L78M00 STMICROELECTRONICS | Alldatasheet
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I OUTPUT CURRENT TO 0.5A I OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF 5; 6; 8; 9; 12; 15; 18; 20; 24V I THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION I SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION I OUTPUT TRANSITION SOA PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The L78M00 series of three-terminal positive regulators is available in TO-220, TO-220FP, DPAK and IPAK packages and with several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range of applications. These regulators can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 0.5A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltage and currents. L78M00 SERIES POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM TO-220 DPAK TO-220FP IPAK
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. THERMAL DATA SHEMATIC DIAGRAM Symbol Parameter Value Unit VI DC Input Voltage (for VO =5t o1 8 V ) (for VO = 20, 24V) V V IO Output Current Internally Limited mA PD Power Dissipation Internally Limited mW Tstg Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 °C Top Operating Junction Temperature Range 0t o+ 1 5 0 ° C Symbol Parameter TO-220 TO-220FP DPAK IPAK Unit Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case 358 ° C / W Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient 50 60 100 °C/W
CONNECTION DIAGRAM (top view) ORDERING CODES (*) Available in Tape & Reel with the suffix "-TR". APPLICATION CIRCUITS TYPE TO-220 TO-220FP DPAK (*) IPAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE L78M05 L78M05CV L78M05CP L78M05CDT L78M05CDT-1 5 V L78M06 L78M06CV L78M06CP L78M06CDT L78M06CDT-1 6 V L78M08 L78M08CV L78M08CP L78M08CDT L78M08CDT-1 8 V L78M09 L78M09CV L78M09CP L78M09CDT L78M09CDT-1 9 V L78M10 L78M10CV L78M10CP L78M10CDT L78M10CDT-1 10 V L78M12 L78M12CV L78M12CP L78M12CDT L78M12CDT-1 12 V L78M15 L78M15CV L78M15CP L78M15CDT L78M15CDT-1 15 V L78M18 L78M18CV L78M18CP L78M18CDT L78M18CDT-1 18 V L78M20 L78M20CV L78M20CP L78M20CDT L78M20CDT-1 20 V L78M24 L78M24CV L78M24CP L78M24CDT L78M24CDT-1 24 V TO-220 TO-220FP IPAKDPAK
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L78M05C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25°C, VI=1 0 V , IO =3 5 0m A ,CI=0 . 3 3µ F ,CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified). ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L78M06C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25°C, VI=1 1 V , IO =3 5 0m A ,CI=0 . 3 3µ F ,CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified). Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage 4.8 5 5.2 V VO Output Voltage I O = 5 to 350 mA VI= 7 to 20 V 4.75 5 5.25 V ∆VO Line Regulation V I=7t o2 5V I O = 200 mA 100 mV VI=8t o2 5V I O = 200 mA 50 ∆VO Load Regulation I O = 5 to 500 mA TJ = 25°C 100 mV IO = 5 to 200 mA TJ = 25°C 50 Id Quiescent Current 6m A ∆ Id Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA IO = 200 mA V I= 8 to 25 V 0.8 ∆VO /∆T Output Voltage Drift I O =5m A T J = 0 to 125°C -0.5 mV/°C SVR Supply Voltage Rejection V I= 8 to 18 V f = 120Hz IO = 300mA 62 dB eN Output Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz 40 µV Vd Dropout Voltage 2 V Isc Short Circuit Current V I= 35 V 300 mA Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage 5.75 6 6.25 V VO Output Voltage I O = 5 to 350 mA VI= 8 to 21 V 5.7 6 6.3 V ∆VO Line Regulation V I=8t o2 5V I O = 200 mA 100 mV VI=9t o2 5V I O = 200 mA 50 ∆VO Load Regulation I O = 5 to 500 mA TJ = 25°C 120 mV IO = 5 to 200 mA TJ = 25°C 60 Id Quiescent Current 6m A ∆ Id Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA IO = 200 mA V I= 9 to 25 V 0.8 ∆VO /∆T Output Voltage Drift I O =5m A T J = 0 to 125°C -0.5 mV/°C SVR Supply Voltage Rejection V I= 9 to 19 V f = 120Hz IO = 300mA 59 dB eN Output Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz 45 µV Vd Dropout Voltage 2 V Isc Short Circuit Current V I= 35 V 270 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L78M08C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25°C, VI=1 4 V , IO =3 5 0m A ,CI=0 . 3 3µ F ,CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified). ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L78M09C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25°C, VI=1 5 V , IO =3 5 0m A ,CI=0 . 3 3µ F ,CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified). Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage 7.7 8 8.3 V VO Output Voltage I O = 5 to 350 mA VI= 10.5 to 23 V 7.6 8 8.4 V ∆VO Line Regulation V I=1 0 . 5t o2 5V IO = 200 mA 100 mV VI=1 1t o2 5V I O = 200 mA 50 ∆VO Load Regulation I O = 5 to 500 mA TJ = 25°C 160 mV IO = 5 to 200 mA TJ = 25°C 80 Id Quiescent Current 6m A ∆ Id Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA IO = 200 mA V I=1 0 . 5t o2 5V 0 . 8 ∆VO /∆T Output Voltage Drift I O =5m A T J = 0 to 125°C -0.5 mV/°C SVR Supply Voltage Rejection V I= 11.5 to 21.5 V f = 120Hz IO = 300mA 56 dB eN Output Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz 52 µV Vd Dropout Voltage 2 V Isc Short Circuit Current V I= 35 V 250 mA Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage 8.65 9 9.35 V VO Output Voltage I O = 5 to 350 mA VI=1 1 . 5t o2 4V 8 . 5 5 9 9 . 4 5 V ∆VO Line Regulation V I=1 1 . 5t o2 5V IO = 200 mA 100 mV VI=1 2t o2 5V I O = 200 mA 50 ∆VO Load Regulation I O = 5 to 500 mA TJ = 25°C 180 mV IO = 5 to 200 mA TJ = 25°C 90 Id Quiescent Current 6m A ∆ Id Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA IO = 200 mA V I=1 1 . 5t o2 5V 0 . 8 ∆VO /∆T Output Voltage Drift I O =5m A T J = 0 to 125°C -0.5 mV/°C SVR Supply Voltage Rejection V I= 12.5 to 23 V f = 120Hz IO = 300mA 56 dB eN Output Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz 58 µV Vd Dropout Voltage 2 V Isc Short Circuit Current V I= 35 V 250 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L78M10C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25°C, VI=1 6 V , IO =3 5 0m A ,CI=0 . 3 3µ F ,CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified). ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L78M12C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25°C, VI=1 9 V , IO =3 5 0m A ,CI=0 . 3 3µ F ,CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified). Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage 9.6 10 10.4 V VO Output Voltage I O = 5 to 350 mA VI= 12.5 to 25 V 9.5 10 10.5 V ∆VO Line Regulation V I=1 2 . 5t o3 0V IO = 200 mA 100 mV VI=1 3t o3 0V I O = 200 mA 50 ∆VO Load Regulation I O = 5 to 500 mA TJ = 25°C 200 mV IO = 5 to 200 mA TJ = 25°C 100 Id Quiescent Current 6m A ∆ Id Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA IO = 200 mA V I=1 2 . 5t o3 0V 0 . 8 ∆VO /∆T Output Voltage Drift I O =5m A T J = 0 to 125°C -0.5 mV/°C SVR Supply Voltage Rejection V I= 13.5 to 24 V f = 120Hz IO = 300mA 56 dB eN Output Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz 64 µV Vd Dropout Voltage 2 V Isc Short Circuit Current V I= 35 V 245 mA Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage 11.5 12 12.5 V VO Output Voltage I O = 5 to 350 mA VI=1 4 . 5t o2 7V 1 1 . 4 1 2 1 2 . 6 V ∆VO Line Regulation V I=1 4 . 5t o3 0V IO = 200 mA 100 mV VI=1 6t o3 0V I O = 200 mA 50 ∆VO Load Regulation I O = 5 to 500 mA TJ = 25°C 240 mV IO = 5 to 200 mA TJ = 25°C 120 Id Quiescent Current 6m A ∆ Id Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA IO = 200 mA V I=1 4 . 5t o3 0V 0 . 8 ∆VO /∆T Output Voltage Drift I O =5m A T J = 0 to 125°C -1 mV/°C SVR Supply Voltage Rejection V I=1 5t o2 5V f=1 2 0 H z IO = 300mA 55 dB eN Output Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz 75 µV Vd Dropout Voltage 2 V Isc Short Circuit Current V I= 35 V 240 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L78M15C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25°C, VI=2 3 V , IO =3 5 0m A ,CI=0 . 3 3µ F ,CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified). ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L78M18C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25°C, VI=2 6 V , IO =3 5 0m A ,CI=0 . 3 3µ F ,CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified). Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage 14.4 15 15.6 V VO Output Voltage I O = 5 to 350 mA VI= 17.5 to 30 V 14.25 15 15.75 V ∆VO Line Regulation V I=1 7 . 5t o3 0V IO = 200 mA 100 mV VI=2 0t o3 0V I O = 200 mA 50 ∆VO Load Regulation I O = 5 to 500 mA TJ = 25°C 300 mV IO = 5 to 200 mA TJ = 25°C 150 Id Quiescent Current 6m A ∆ Id Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA IO = 200 mA V I=1 7 . 5t o3 0V 0 . 8 ∆VO /∆T Output Voltage Drift I O =5m A T J = 0 to 125°C -1 mV/°C SVR Supply Voltage Rejection V I= 18.5 to 28.5 V f = 120Hz IO = 300mA 54 dB eN Output Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz 90 µV Vd Dropout Voltage 2 V Isc Short Circuit Current V I= 35 V 240 mA Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage 17.3 18 18.7 V VO Output Voltage I O = 5 to 350 mA VI= 20.5 to 33 V 17.1 18 18.9 V ∆VO Line Regulation V I=2 1t o3 3V I O = 200 mA 100 mV VI=2 4t o3 3V I O = 200 mA 50 ∆VO Load Regulation I O = 5 to 500 mA TJ = 25°C 360 mV IO = 5 to 200 mA TJ = 25°C 180 Id Quiescent Current 6m A ∆ Id Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA IO = 200 mA V I=2 1t o3 3V 0 . 8 ∆VO /∆T Output Voltage Drift I O =5m A T J = 0 to 125°C -1.1 mV/°C SVR Supply Voltage Rejection V I=2 2t o3 2V f=1 2 0 H z IO = 300mA 53 dB eN Output Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz 100 µV Vd Dropout Voltage 2 V Isc Short Circuit Current V I= 35 V 240 mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L78M20C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25°C, VI=2 9 V , IO =3 5 0m A ,CI=0 . 3 3µ F ,CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified). ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF L78M24C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 25°C, VI=3 3 V , IO =3 5 0m A ,CI=0 . 3 3µ F ,CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified), Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage 19.2 20 20.8 V VO Output Voltage I O = 5 to 350 mA VI=2 3t o3 5V 1 9 2 0 2 1 V ∆VO Line Regulation V I=2 3t o3 5V I O = 200 mA 100 mV VI=2 4t o3 5V I O = 200 mA 50 ∆VO Load Regulation I O = 5 to 500 mA TJ = 25°C 400 mV IO = 5 to 200 mA TJ = 25°C 200 Id Quiescent Current 6m A ∆ Id Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA IO = 200 mA V I=2 3t o3 5V 0 . 8 ∆VO /∆T Output Voltage Drift I O =5m A T J = 0 to 125°C -1.1 mV/°C SVR Supply Voltage Rejection V I=2 4t o3 4V f=1 2 0 H z IO = 300mA 53 dB eN Output Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz 110 µV Vd Dropout Voltage 2 V Isc Short Circuit Current V I= 35 V 240 mA Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage 23 24 25 V VO Output Voltage I O = 5 to 350 mA VI=2 7t o3 8V 2 2 . 8 2 4 2 5 . 2 V ∆VO Line Regulation V I=2 7t o3 8V I O = 200 mA 100 mV VI=2 8t o3 8V I O = 200 mA 50 ∆VO Load Regulation I O = 5 to 500 mA TJ = 25°C 480 mV IO = 5 to 200 mA TJ = 25°C 240 Id Quiescent Current 6m A ∆ Id Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 to 350 mA 0.5 mA IO = 200 mA V I=2 7t o3 8V 0 . 8 ∆VO /∆T Output Voltage Drift I O =5m A T J = 0 to 125°C -1.2 mV/°C SVR Supply Voltage Rejection V I=2 8t o3 8V f=1 2 0 H z IO = 300mA 50 dB eN Output Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz 170 µV Vd Dropout Voltage 2 V Isc Short Circuit Current V I= 35 V 240 mA
DIM. mm. inch A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 C 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051 D 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 D1 1.27 0.050 E 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 F 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 F1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 F2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 G 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H2 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409 L2 16.4 0.645 L4 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551 L5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 L6 15.25 15.75 0.600 0.620 L7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260 L9 3.5 3.93 0.137 0.154 TO-220 MECHANICAL DAT A P011C
DIM. mm. inch A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106 D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108 E 0.45 0.70 0.017 0.027 F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039 F1 1.15 1.50 0.045 0.059 F2 1.15 1.50 0.045 0.059 G 4.95 5.2 0.194 0.204 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409 L2 16 0.630 L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204 L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417 L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645 L7 9 9.3 0.354 0.366 DIA. 3 3.2 0.118 0.126 TO-220FP MECHANICAL DATA A B D E H G ¯ F 123F2 7012510/G
DIM. mm. inch A 2.2 2.4 0.086 0.094 A1 0.9 1.1 0.035 0.043 A2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009 B 0.64 0.9 0.025 0.035 B2 5.2 5.4 0.204 0.212 C 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023 C2 0.48 0.6 0.019 0.023 D 6 6.2 0.236 0.244 D1 5.1 0.200 E 6.4 6.6 0.252 0.260 E1 4.7 0.185 e 2.28 0.090 e1 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181 H 9.35 10.1 0.368 0.397 L 1 0.039 (L1) 2.8 0.110 L2 0.8 0.031 L4 0.6 1 0.023 0.039 DPAK MECHANICAL DATA 0068772-F
DIM. mm. inch A 2.2 2.4 0.086 0.094 A1 0.9 1.1 0.035 0.043 B 0.64 0.9 0.025 0.035 B2 5.2 5.4 0.204 0.212 B3 0.95 0.037 B5 0.3 0.012 B6 0.95 0.037 C 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023 C2 0.48 0.6 0.019 0.023 D 6 6.2 0.236 0.244 E 6.4 6.6 0.252 0.260 G 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181 H 15.9 16.3 0.626 0.641 L 9 9.4 0.354 0.370 L1 0.8 1.2 0.031 0.047 L2 0.8 1 0.031 0.039 IPAK MECHANICAL DATA 0068771-F
DIM. mm. inch A 330 12.992 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 22.4 0.882 Tape & Reel DPAK-PPAK MECHANICAL DATA
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