IP178C ETC1 | Alldatasheet

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1/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

8 Port 10/100 Ethernet Integrated Switch

Features General Description z Support 1k MAC address z Support auto-polarity for 10 Mbps z Support filter/ forward special DA option z Support broadcast storm protection z Auto MDI-MDIX option z Support port se curity option to lo ck th e first MAC address z Support one MII/RMII port, which works at 100 Mbps full duplex for router application z Support port base VLAN & tag VLAN z Support CoS z Support SMART MAC function z Support spanning tree protocol z Support max forwardi ng p acket len gth 1552/ 1536 bytes option z Support 8-level bandwidth control z Support SCA z Built in linear regulator control circuit z Support Lea d Free p ackage (Ple ase refer to the Order Information) Note – som e features ne ed CPU su pport, please refer to the detail description inside this data sheet IP178C i ntegrates a 9-port switch cont roller, SSRAM, and 8 10/100 Ethernet transceive rs. Each of th e tran sceivers complies with the IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u, and IEEE802.3 x specifications. The transceivers a re d esigned in DSP app roach in 0.18 um technology; they have high noise immunity and robust performance. IP178C o perates in store and forwa rd mode. I t supports flow control, auto MDI/MDI-X, CoS, port base VLAN, band width co ntrol, DiffServ, SMART MAC and LE D functio ns, etc. Each po rt can be configured as a uto-negotiation o r forced 1 0 Mbps/100 M bps, full/half duplexmo de. Usin g an EEPROM or pull up/down res istors on s pecific pins can configure the desired options. Besides a n 8-po rt swit ch a pplication, IP178C supports one MII/RMII ports for router application, which sup ports 7 LAN po rts and one WAN port. The external MAC can monitor or configure IP178C by accessing MII registers through SMI. MII/RMII port als o can be c onfigured to be MAC mode. It is used to interfa ce an extern al PHY to work as an 8+1 switch.

2/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Table Of Contents

3/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

Revision History

Revision # Change Description IP178C-DS-R01 Initial release. IP178C-DS-R02 1. Modify Pin d iagram in p age 9, pin_89 from HASH_MODE[1]/LI NK_LED7 to MLT3_DET/LINK_LED7,pin 84 from L OW_10M_DIS to SCA_DIS, pin_36 fro m SCA to NC, VCTRL to REG_OUT 2. Replace VCTRL with REG_OUT 3. Modify HASH_MODE [1] to MLT3_DET in page 17, 54 & 55 4. Modify pin 84 from LOW_10M_DIS to SCA_DIS, pin_36 from SCA to NC 5. Change BF_STM_THR_SEL [1:0] from 01: 128 frames to 126 frames in page 74 6. Modify EXT MII Pin description in page 21, 22, 23 7. "100M" change to "100 Mbps" and "10M" change to "10 Mbps". 8. Modify PHY mode for only support one MIICLK on page 25 9. Add in Thermal Data on page 85 10. Add in power consumption on page 80 PHY30.2[0] މFORCE_MODE -> BI_COLOR 12. 1.8V change 1.95V IP178C-DS-R03 1. Modify FILTER_DA, 01-80-c2-00-00-00 to 01-80-c2-00-00-02 on page 19 2. Modify VLAN_ON function when Pin 53EXTMII_EN=1 on page 18 3. Modify long packet enable function description on page 55 4. Modify Backpressure type selection on page 54 5. Modify RESETB CKT on page 14 6. Modify HASH_MODE [0] to LDPS_DIS on page 17, 54 7. Modify Pin type description on page 13 8. Modify Pin 84 from SCA_DIS to LOW_10M_DIS or SCA_DIS on page 14 9. Modify Pin 73 from LINK_Q to SEL_SCA on page 18 10. Modify Pin diagram on page 9, pin_87 from HASH_MODE [0] to LDPS_ DIS,pin 84 from SCA_DIS to LOW_ 10M_DIS or SCA_DIS, pin_73 from LINK_Q to SEL_SCA IP178C-DS-R04 1. Modify broadcast storm protection function on page 18, page 30, page 75 2. Add BW control value setting on page 81 3. Add BW control description on page 45 4. Rearrange Index 5. Add special_add_forward description on page 81 6. Add “The function is valid only if pin 53 EXTMII_ EN is pulled low.” To pin 75, 76, 77, 78, 85, 86, 87 7. Add Note on page 1 for CPU support IP178C-DS-R05 1. Add the order information for lead free package IP178C-DS-R06 1. Add IP178C.RX_DV connect to MAC.RX_DV and MAC.CRS on page 27 IP178C-DS-R07 1. All ports unlink on page 84 for VCC 2. Modify VCC min form 1.85V to 1.80V on page 84 3. Modify regulator description on page 1 & 13 IP178C-DS-R08 1. Revise the pin description. 2. Modify Pin diagram of pin 85, 86, 96 and 97. 3. Modify application diagram on page 10. IP178C-DS-R08.1 1. Add FXSD7 on page 26 FXSD6 on page 15 2. Add fiber application for order information on page 90 3. Add IP178CH Pin diagram on page 10

4/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 The difference in pin definition between IP178B and IP178C (MII port disabled: EXTMII_EN=0) IP178B IP178C Pin Function Configure Type Function Configure Type

36 NC I NC IPL

52 REG_OUT I REG_OUT O

53 OSCGND -- EXTMII_EN=0 IPL

56 OSCVCC -- RXCLK IPH

72 SPEED_LED1 DIRECT_LED IPL SPEED_LED1 IPL

73 SPEED_LED0 SPEED_LED0 SEL_SCA IPL

75 FDX_LED7 FDX_LED7 X_EN IPH

76 FDX_LED6 FDX_LED6 AGING IPH

77 FDX_LED5 FDX_LED5 BCSTF IPL

78 FDX_LED4 FDX_LED4 FILTER_DA IPL

79 FDX_LED3 VLAN_ON IPL FDX_LED3 VLAN_ON IPL

80 LED_SEL [1] IPH LED_SEL [1] IPH

81 LED_SEL [0] IPH LED_SEL [0] IPH

84 AGING IPH LOW_10M_DIS/

SCA_DIS IPH

85 FDX_LED2 OP1 [1] IPL FDX_LED2 OP1 [1] IPL

86 FDX_LED1 OP1 [0] IPL FDX_LED1 OP1 [0] IPL

87 FDX_LED0 HASH_MODE [0] IPL FDX_LED0 LDPS_DIS IPL

90 MID_MDIX_EN IPL MID_MDIX_EN IPH

95 FORCE_MODE IPL BI_COLOR IPL

96 LINK_LED3 OP0 [0] IPL LINK_LED3 OP0 [0] IPL

97 LINK_LED2 OP0 [1] IPL LINK_LED2 OP0 [1] IPL

101 UPDATE_R4_EN IPH TXCLK LONG_PKT_DIS IPH

102 EEDI IPL MDIO IPH

103 EEDO IPL MDC IPL

104 EECS IPL SCL IPL

105 EESK IPL SDA IPH

5/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 The difference in pin definition between IP178B and IP178C (MII port enabled: EXTMII_EN=1) Pin IP178B IP178C Function Configure Type Function Configure Type

53 OSCGND -- EXTMII_EN=1 IPL

56 OSCVCC -- RMII_CLK_IN IPH

72 SPEED_LED1 DIRECT_LED IPL SPEED_LED1 RMII_ MII IPL

75 FDX_LED7 RXDV X_EN IPH

76 FDX_LED6 RMII_CLK_OUT AGING IPH

77 FDX_LED5 RXD2 BCSTF IPL

78 FDX_LED4 RXD1 FILTER_DA IPL

79 FDX_LED3 VLAN_ON IPL RXD0 VLAN_ON IPL

80 LED_SEL [1] IPH TXEN LED_SEL [1] IPH

81 LED_SEL [0] IPH TXD3 LED_SEL [0] IPH

SCA_DIS IPH

85 FDX_LED2 OP1 [1] IPL TXD2 OP1 [1] IPL

86 FDX_LED1 OP1 [0] IPL TXD1 OP1 [0] IPL

87 FDX_LED0 HASH_MODE [0] IPL TXD0 LDPS_DIS IPL

104 EECS IPL SCL MII_MAC IPL

6/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Features comparison between IP178B and IP178C Function IP178B IP178C EEPROM 93C46 24C01A SCA (Smart Cable Analysis) X O UPDATE_R4_EN O X

8 TP + 1* MII (9 port switch) 8 TP 8 TP + 1* MII (9 port switch)

(pin 53 EXTMII_EN=0) Enable MII port (pin 53 EXTMII_EN=1) LED pins Link, Speed, Duplex Link, Speed, Duplex Link, Speed Link quality LED X Pin 73 Default on (note1) VLAN_ON Pin 79 Pin 79 Default off (note1) Filter reserved address option Fixed on Pin 78 Default off (note1) Broadcast frame option X Pin 77 Default off (note1) Aging option Pin 84 Pin 76 Default on (note1) Flow control option Fixed on Pin 75 Default on (note1) Max packet length option X Pin 101 Default off (note1) MII port speed/ duplex X X Fixed 100 Mbps full RMII/MII option X X Pin 72 MII MAC mode/ PHY mode X X Pin 104 MII register, MDC/MDIO X X O Built in regulator X 2.5v Æ 1.95V 3.3V Æ 1.95V Note1: The default value can be updated by EEPORM or MDC/MDIO. Note2: It is UPDATE_R4_EN in IP178B.

The differences in application circuit between IP178B and IP178C 178B 178C A. Dumb switch A. Dumb switch (EXTMII_EN=0, BI_COLOR=0) VCC_O REGOUT AVCC=DVCC LED178B 2.3v 34063 RESETB 2.3v 7/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 2.5vVCC_O REGOUT PNP AVCC=DVCC LED178C 34063 2.5v RESETB 1.8v Note: R i s a pull up resi stor for config uration. It should be connected to VCC_O. B. Dumb switch (EXTMII_EN=0, BI_COLOR=1) NA 2.5vVCC_O REGOUT PNP AVCC=DVCC LED178C 34063 LED RESETB 2.5v 1.8v Note: R i s a pull up resi stor for config uration. It should be connected to VCC_O.

The differences in application circuit between IP178B and IP178C (continued) 178B 178C C. Router (EXTMII_EN=1, BI_COLOR=0) NA 8/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 3.3v VCC_O REGOUT PNP AVCC=DVCC LED178C 3.3v RESETB 1.8v Note: R i s a pull up resi stor for config uration. It should be connected to VCC_O. D. Router (EXTMII_EN=1, BI_COLOR=1) NA VCC_O REGOUT PNP AVCC=DVCC LED178C 3.3v 3LED 3.3v 1.8vRESETB Note: R i s a pull up resi stor for config uration. It should be connected to VCC_O.

Pin diagram (IP178C) IP178C 128 121 124 125 123 122 126 120 119 127 118 117 111 114 115 113 112 116 110 109 108 107 104 105 103 106 102 100 101 RXVCC1 TXVCC01 TXGND1 RXGND1 TXOP1 TXOM1 RXIM1 TXOM0 TXOP0 RXIP1 TXGND0 RXGND0 GND RXVCC0 RXIP0 GND GND RXIM0 GND VCC VCC VCC SCL / MII_MAC SDA MDC VCC RXVCC2 RXIP2 RXIM2 RXGND2 TXGND2 TXOP2 TXOM2 TXVCC23 TXOM3 TXOP3 TXGND3 RXGND3 RXIM3 RXIP3 RXVCC3 BGVCC BGRES BGGND PLLGND PLLVCC RXVCC4 RXIP4 RXIM4 RXGND4 TXGND4 TXOP4 TXOM4 TXVCC45 TXOM5 TXOP5 TXGND5 RXGND5 RXIM5 RXIP5 RXVCC5 NC RXVCC6 RXIP6 RXIM6 RXGND6 TXGND6 TXOP6 TXOM6 TXVCC67 TXOM7 TXOP7 TXGND7 RXGND7 RXIM7 RXIP7 RXVCC7 OSCI EXTMII_EN REG_OUT RXCLK / RMII_CLK_IN GND GND GND GND VCC VCC VCC RESETB MDIO TXCLK / LONG_PKT_DIS P6_7_HIGH / LINK_LED0 COS_EN / LINK_LED1 VCC_SRAM LINK_LED2 LINK_LED3 BI_COLOR GND_SRAM MODBCK / LINK_LED4 VCC_O LOW_10M_DIS or SCA_DIS TXD2 / FDX_LED2 TXD1 / FDX_LED1 TXD0 / LDPS_DIS / FDX_LED0 GND_O VCC_O BF_STM_EN / LINK_LED5 MDI_MDIX_EN / LINK_LED6 MLT3_DET / LINK_LED7 GND_O TXD3 / LED_SEL[0] TXEN / LED_SEL[1] GND_SRAM SPEED_LED7 SPEED_LED6 SPEED_LED5 SPEED_LED4 SPEED_LED3 SPEED_LED2 RMII_MII / SPEED_LED1 SEL_SCA /SPEED_LED0 VCC_SRAM RXDV / X_EN / FDX_LED7 RXD3/ RMII_CLK_OUT / AGING / FDX_LED6 RXD2/ BCSTF / FDX_LED5 RXD1/ FILTER_DA/ FDX_LED4 RXD0 / VLAN_ON / FDX_LED3 9/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

Pin diagram (IP178CH) IP178CH 128 121 124 125 123 122 126 120 119 127 118 117 111 114 115 113 112 116 110 109 108 107 104 105 103 106 102 100 101 RXVCC1 TXVCC01 TXGND1 RXGND1 TXOP1 TXOM1 RXIM1 TXOM0 TXOP0 RXIP1 TXGND0 RXGND0 GND RXVCC0 RXIP0 GND GND RXIM0 GND VCC VCC VCC SCL / MII_MAC SDA MDC VCC RXVCC2 RXIP2 RXIM2 RXGND2 TXGND2 TXOP2 TXOM2 TXVCC23 TXOM3 TXOP3 TXGND3 RXGND3 RXIM3 RXIP3 RXVCC3 BGVCC BGRES BGGND PLLGND PLLVCC RXVCC4 RXIP4 RXIM4 RXGND4 TXGND4 TXOP4 TXOM4 TXVCC45 TXOM5 TXOP5 TXGND5 RXGND5 RXIM5 RXIP5 RXVCC5 FXSD6 RXVCC6 RXIP6 RXIM6 RXGND6 TXGND6 TXOP6 TXOM6 TXVCC67 TXOM7 TXOP7 TXGND7 RXGND7 RXIM7 RXIP7 RXVCC7 OSCI EXTMII_EN REG_OUT RXCLK / RMII_CLK_IN FXSD7 GND GND GND VCC VCC VCC RESETB MDIO TXCLK / LONG_PKT_DIS P6_7_HIGH / LINK_LED0 COS_EN / LINK_LED1 VCC_SRAM LINK_LED2 LINK_LED3 BI_COLOR GND_SRAM MODBCK / LINK_LED4 VCC_O LOW_10M_DIS or SCA_DIS TXD2 / FDX_LED2 TXD1 / FDX_LED1 TXD0 / LDPS_DIS / FDX_LED0 GND_O VCC_O BF_STM_EN / LINK_LED5 MDI_MDIX_EN / LINK_LED6 MLT3_DET / LINK_LED7 GND_O TXD3 / LED_SEL[0] TXEN / LED_SEL[1] GND_SRAM SPEED_LED7 SPEED_LED6 SPEED_LED5 SPEED_LED4 SPEED_LED3 SPEED_LED2 RMII_MII / SPEED_LED1 SEL_SCA / SPEED_LED0 VCC_SRAM RXDV / X_EN / FDX_LED7 RXD3/ RMII_CLK_OUT / AGING / FDX_LED6 RXD2/ BCSTF / FDX_LED5 RXD1/ FILTER_DA/ FDX_LED4 RXD0 / VLAN_ON / FDX_LED3 10/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

24 C01IP178C

I 11/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

IP178C applications: (continued) An 8-port switch application If pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled low, then MII/ RMII interface is disabled. IP178C is not connected to a CPU and works as an 8-port switch. The ninth switch port MAC8 is unused in this application. PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY IP178C MAC0 MAC8 MAC7 switch engine (MAC8 is unused) TP A 9-port switch application If pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled high, then MII/ RMII i nterface is enaled. The ninth switc h port MAC8 is connected to a PHY through the MII/RMII interface. IP178C works as a 9-po rt switch. Because IP178C doesn’t access the MII re gister of the external P HY throug h SMI, MII/RMII interface shoul d be MA C mode and full duplex in this application. MII/RMII PHY PHY PHY PHY IP178C external PHY(MAC mode)MAC0 MAC7 MAC8switch engine 12/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

IP178C applications: (continued) An 8-port router application IF pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled high, then MII/RMII i nterface is enabled. IP178C is connected to a CPU through MII/ RMII interface. IP178C works as an 8-port router. MII/RMII interface is set to be PHY mode and 100 Mbps full duplex in this application. MII/RMII PHY PHY PHY PHY IP178C MAC CPU (PHY mode) ADSL or Cable modem WAN to ISP PC EthernetEthernet Router WAN portLAN port MAC0 MAC7 MAC8switch engine 13/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

14/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

1 Pin description

IPL Input pin with internal pull low IPH Input pin with internal pull high Type Description IPL1 Input pin with internal pull low 22.8k ohm IPH1 Input pin with internal pull high 22.8k ohm IPL2 Input pin with internal pull low 92.6k ohm IPH2 Input pin with internal pull high 113.8k ohm Pin No. Label Type Description Analog

52 REG_OUT O Regulator output voltage

The internal regulator uses pin83/pin92 VCC_O as reference voltage to control external transistor to generate a voltage source between 1.80v ~ 2.05v.. If pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled high, then pin83/pin92 VCC_O should be connected to 3.3v to generate 1.80v ~ 2.05v voltage source. If pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled low, then pin83/pin92 VCC_O should be connected to 2.5v to generate 1.80v ~ 2.05v voltage source.

17 BGRES I Band gap resister

It is connected to GND through a 6.19k (1%) resistor in application circuit. 115, 116, 127, 126, 2, 3, 14, 13, 22, 23, 34, 33, 38, 39, 50, RXIP0~7 RXIM0~7 I TP receive 119, 120, 123, 122, 6, 7, 10, 9, 26, 27, 30, 29, 42, 43, 46, 45 TXOP0~7 TXOM0~7 O TP transmit

Pin description (continued) Pin No. Label Type Description Misc. 36 NC (FXSD6) (for IP178CH only)

54 OSCI I 25Mhz system clock

It is recommended to connect OSCI and X2 to a 25M crystal. If the clock source is from another chip or oscill ator, the clock should be ac tive at leas t for 1ms before pin 64 RESETB de-asserted. Pin 55 X2 should be left open in this application.

55 X2 O Crystal pin

A 25Mhz crystal can be connected to OSCI and X2.

64 RESETB I Reset

It is low a ctive. It must be hold for more than 1ms. It is Sch mitt trigger input. If a R/C reset circuit is use d, the capacitor should be connected to VCC_O as shown in the figure. VCC_O GND R RESETB C

84 LOW_10M_DIS

SCA_DIS IPH2 LOW_10M_DIS or SCA_DIS If pin 73 SEL_SCA is pull low, then pin 84 is LOW_10M_DIS. If pin 73 SEL_SCA is pull high, then pin 84 is SCA_DIS. For LOW_10M_DIS 1: disabl e po wer saving mode, the 1 0M tran smit amplitude i s depressed in this mode. (default) 0: enable power saving mode For SCA_DIS 1: Disable smart cable analysis function (default). 0: Enable smart cable analysis function. EEPROM

104 SCL IPL2

After reset, i t is us ed as c lock pin SCL of EEPROM. After reading EEPROM, this pin becomes an input pin. It s period is longer than 10us. IP178C stops reading the rest data in EEPROM if the first two bytes in EEPROM aren’t 55AA. 15/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

16/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

105 SDA IPH2

After reset, it is used as data pin SDA of EEPROM. After reading EEPROM, this pin becomes an input pin.

Pin description (continued) Pin no. Label Type Description LED. 89, 90, 91, 93, 96, 97, 99, 100 LINK_LED [7:0] O LINK LED The d etail fu nctions a re il lustrated in t he follo wing table. It should be connected to VCC_O through a LED and a resistor. Application circuit VCC_O LINK_LED 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73 SPEED_LED [7:0] O SPEED LED The d etail fu nctions a re il lustrated in t he follo wing table. It should be connected to VCC_O through a LED and a resistor. 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 85, 86, 87 FDX_LED [7:0] O FDX LED The d etail fu nctions a re il lustrated in t he follo wing table. It should be connected to VCC_O through a LED and a resistor. The function is valid only if pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled low. 80, 81 LED_SEL [1:0] IPH2 LED function selection The dat a on these pin s are lat ched at the end o f reset to select LED mode s. The default value is mode 3. The detail functions are illustrated in the following table. After reset, these two pi ns becomes MII interface T XEN and TXD3 if pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled high. LED_SEL [1:0] LED mode LINK_LED [7:0] SPEED_LED [7:0] FDX_LED [7:0]

00 Mode 0 Off: link fail

On: 10 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: link fail On: 100 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: half duplex On: full duplex

01 Mode 1 Off: link fail

On: link ok Flash: Rx Off: 10 Mbps On: 100 Mbps Off: half duplex On: full duplex Flash: collision

10 Mode 2 Off: link fail

On: 10 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: link fail On: 100 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: half duplex On: full duplex Flash: collision 11 (default) Mode 3 Off: link fail On: link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: 10 Mbps On: 100 Mbps Off: half duplex On: full duplex Flash: collision 17/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

Pin description (continued) Pin no. Label Type Description LED.

95 BI_COLOR IPL2 Bi-color LED mode enable

1: Bi-col or mode LE D en abled. LED_LI NK [7:0] and LED_SPEED [7:0] are used to drive dual color LED. The functions a re defined in t he followi ng table. The behavior of FDX_LED [7:0] is the asm e as that in mode3 on the previous page. 0: Bi-color mode LED disabled. Please refer to pin description of LED_SEL [1:0] for LED functins. This pin takes precedence of LED_SEL [1:0]. Application circuit LINK_LED SPEED_LED 100M link/act 10M link/act LED 1 LED 2 Bi-color LED definition Status LINK_LED [7:0] SPEED_LED [7:0] LED 1 LED 2 Link off 1 1 Off Off

100 Mbps link ok 1 0 On Off

100 Mbps link ok/ activity Clock 0 Flash Off

10 Mbps link ok 0 1 Off On

10 Mbps link ok/ activity 0 Clock Off Flash

18/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

19/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Pin description (continued) Pin no. Label Type Description Basic operation parameter setting of switch

87 LDPS_DIS IPL1 Disable link down power saving mode

0: enable link down power saving mode (default) 1: disable link down power saving mode LDPS_DIS is full duplex LED of port 0 after reset. The function is valid only if pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled low.

89 MLT3_DET IPL1 Ability for detecting MLT3 (for 10 Mbps switch to 100 Mbps)

0: disable MLT3 detection ability (default) 1: enable MLT3 detection ability MLT3_DET is link LED of port 7 after reset.

91 BF_STM_EN IPL1 Broadcast storm enable

1: enable, 0: disable (default) A port begins to drop packets if it receives broadcast packets more than the threshold defined in MII register 31.9[15:14] bq_stm_thr_sel [1:0] or EEPROM register 83[7:6].

93 MODBCK IPH1

/ O Aggressive back off enable IP178C adopts modified (aggressive ) back off algorithm if this function is enabled. The maximum back off period is limited to 8-slot time. It makes IP178C have higher transmission priority in a collision event. 1: aggressive mode enable (default), 0: standard back off It is link LED of port 4 after reset.

76 AGING IPH1 Aging enable

1: enable 300s aging timer (default) 0: disable aging function The function is valid only if pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled low.

73 SEL_SCA IPL1 Select SCA function

Function selection for PIN_84 0: PIN_84 is LOW_10M_DIS (default) 1: PIN_84 is SCA_DIS

75 X_EN IPH1

1: enable IEEE802.3x & back pressure (default), 0: disable IEEE802.3x & back pressure The function is valid only if pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled low.

20/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Pin description (continued) Pin no. Label Type Description Advance operation parameter setting of switch engine

100 P6_7_HIGH IPL1

Port6 port7 are set to be high priority port Packets received from port6 or port7 are handled as high priority packets if the function is enabled. 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) It is an input signal during reset and its value is latched at the end of reset. It acts as a link LED of port 0 after reset.

99 COS_EN IPL1

Packets with high priority tag are handled as high priority packets if the function is enabled. 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) It is an input signal during reset and its value is latched at the end of reset. It acts as a link LED of port 1 after reset. Turn on VLAN Enable a specific configuration of port base VLAN. 0: disabled (default), 1: enable IP178C are separated into 7 VLANs if this function is enabled and MII port is disabled. The VLAN group is as follows. Pin 53 EXTMII_EN=0 Pin 53EXTMII_EN=1 VLAN 1 port 0, port 7 port 0~7 & MII port VLAN 2 port 1, port 7 port 0~7 & MII port VLAN 3 port 2, port 7 port 0~7 & MII port VLAN 4 port 3, port 7 port 0~7 & MII port VLAN 5 port 4, port 7 port 0~7 & MII port VLAN 6 port 5, port 7 port 0~7 & MII port VLAN 7 port 6, port 7 port 0~7 & MII port VLAN 8 NA port 0~7 & MII port

79 VLAN_ON IPL1

It is an input signal during reset and its value is latched at the end of reset. It acts as a full duplex LED of port 3 after reset. The configuration can be updated by programming EEPROM register. Please refer to EEPR OM register 66~78 for detail information.

21/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Pin description (continued) Pin no. Label Type Description Advance operation parameter setting of switch engine

77 BCSTF IPL1 Broadcast frame option

1: Packets with DA equal to FFFFFFFF are handld as broadcast frame in broadcast protection function, 0: Packets with DA equal to FFFFFFFF or multi-cast frames are handld as broadcast frame in broadcast protection function. The function is valid only if pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled low. Programming MII register 31.30.12 will overwrite the setting.

78 FILTER_DA IPL1 Reserved address forward option

Filter packets with specific DA from 01-80-c2-00-00-02 to 01-80-c2-00-00-0f. Packets with specific DA equal to 01-80-c2-00-00-01 are always filtered regardless the setting of this pin. 1: filter, 0: forward (defaut) The function is valid only if pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled low.

101 LONG_PKT_DIS IPH2 Max packet size option

1: Drop packets with length longer than 1536 bytes 0: Drop packets with length longer than 1552 bytes TP setting

90 MDI_MDIX_EN IPH1

1: enable (default), 0:disable It is an input signal during reset and its value is latched at the end of reset to set auto MDI/MDIX function. It is link LED of port 6 after reset.

22/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Pin description (continued) Pin no. Label Type Description MII configuration pins

53 EXTMII_EN IPL2 MII port enable

1: enable MII port, 0: disable MII port This pin53 also determines the regulator output voltage. Please see pin 52 REG_OUT for detail information.

104 MII_MAC IPL2

It is latched as MII MAC/ PHY mode selection at the end of reset. It should be pull high if pin 72 RMII_MII is pulled high. 1: MAC mode, 0: PHY mode After reset, it is used as clock pin SCL of EEPROM

72 RMII_MII IPL1

It is latched as RMII_MII selection at the end of reset. It is valid only if pin 53 EXTMII_EN is pulled high. Pin 104 MII_MAC should be pull high RMII is enabled. 1: RMII, 0:MII After reset, it is used as SPPED_LED1. SMI 103, 102 MDC, MDIO IPL2 IPH2 SMI The external MAC device uses the interface to access the registers of IP178C. IP178C doesn’t access the MII registers of external PHY .

23/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Pin description (continued) Pin no. Label Type Description MII interface/ PHY mode (Pin 53 EXTMII_EN =1, pin104 MII_MAC=0 and Pin72 RMII_MII =0)

101 MIICLK IPL2/

O MII transmit & receive clock It is an output signal when MII works at PHY mode. It should be connected to MII TXCLK & RXCLK of an external MAC device. 87,86,85 ,81 TXD0~TXD3 IPL1 IPL1 IPL1 IPH2 MII transmit data They are input signals when MII works at PHY mode. They are sampled at the rising edge of MIICLK. They should be connected to MII TXD of an external MAC device.

80 TXEN IPH2 MII transmit enable

It is an input signal when MII works at PHY mode. It is used to frame TXD [3:0]. It is sampled at the rising edge of MIICLK. It should be connected to MII TXEN of an external MAC device.

75 RXDV IPH1/

O MII receive data valid It is an output signal when MII works at PHY mode. It is used to frame RXD [3:0]. It is sent out at the falling edge of MIICLK. It should be connected to MII RXDV of an external MAC device. 79, 78, 77, 76 RXD0~RXD4 IPL1/ IPL1/ IPL1/ IPH1/ O MII receive data They are output signals when MII works at PHY mode. They are sent out at the falling edge of MIICLK. They should be connected to MII RXD of an external MAC device.

56 NC IPH2 This pin should be left open

24/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Pin description (continued) Pin no. Label Type Description MII interface/ MAC mode (Pin 53 EXTMII_EN =1, pin104 MII_MAC=1 and Pin72 RMII_MII =0)

101 TXCLK IPL2 MII transmit clock

It is an input signal when MII works at MAC mode. It should be connected to MII RXCLK of an external PHY . 87,86,85 ,81 TXD0~TXD3 IPL1 IPL1 IPL1 IPH2 MII transmit data They are input signals when MII works at MAC mode. They are sampled at the rising edge of TXCLK. They should be connected to MII RXD of an external PHY . It is an input signal when MII works at MAC mode. It is used to frame TXD [3:0]. It is sampled at the rising edge of TXCLK. It should be connected to MII RXDV of an external PHY . O MII receive data valid It is an output signal when MII works at MAC mode. It is used to frame RXD [3:0]. It is sent out at the falling edge of RXCLK. It should be connected to MII TXEN of an external PHY . 79, 78, 77, 76 RXD0~RXD4 IPL1/ IPL1/ IPL1/ IPH1/ O MII receive data They are output signals when MII works at MAC mode. They are sent out at the falling edge of RXCLK. They should be connected to MII TXD of an external PHY .

56 RXCLK IPH2 MII receive clock

It is an input signal when MII works at MAC mode. It should be connected to MII TXCLK of an external PHY . This pin should be left open whenf MII/RMII is disabled.

25/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Pin description (continued) Pin no. Label Type Description RMII interface (Pin 53 EXTMII_EN =1, pin104 MII_MAC=0 and Pin72 RMII_MII =1)

76 RMII_CLK_OUT O RMII reference clock source

56 RMII_CLK_IN IPH2 RMII reference clock input

87,86 TXD0, TXD1 IPL1 RMII transmit data It is sampled at the rising edge of RMII_CLK_IN.

80 TXEN IPH2 RMII transmit enable

It is used to frame TXD [1:0]. It is sampled at the rising edge of RMII_CLK_IN. O RMII receive data valid It is used to frame RXD [1:0]. It is sent out at the rising edge of RMII_CLK_IN. 79, 78 RXD0, RXD1 IPL1/ O RMII receive data It is sent out at the rising edge of RMII_CLK_IN.

26/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Pin description (continued) Pin no. Label Type Description Power

16 BGVCC I Power of band gap circuit

18 BGGND I Power of band gap circuit

19 PLLGND I Ground of PLL circuit

20 PLLVCC I Power of PLL circuit

59, 60, 110, 111, 112, 113, GND I Ground of internal logic

57 GND

(FXSD7) ( for IP178CH only )

58 GND

61, 62, 63, 106, 107, 108, 109, VCC I Power of internal logic 65, 94, GND_SRAM I Ground of internal SRAM 74, 98, VCC_SRAM I Power of internal SRAM 82, 88, GND_O I Ground for LED, MII and EEPROM 83, 92, VCC_O I Power for LED, MII and EEPROM 114, 128, 1, 15, 21, 35, 37, RXVCC0~7 I Power of analog receive block 117, 125, 4, 12, 24, 32, 40, 48, RXGND0~7 I Ground of analog receive block 118, 124, 5, 11, 25, 31, 41, 47, TXGND0~7 I Ground of analog transmit buffer 121, 28, 44, TXVCC01 TXVCC23 TXVCC45 TXVCC67 I Power of analog transmit buffer

2 Functional Description

100 Mbps full MII (RMII) port (pin EXTMII_EN=1)

RXD [3:0] TXEN TXD [3:0] MIICLK(TXCLK) RXDV RXD [3:0] RXCLK TXEN TXD [3:0] TXCLK IP178C MII PHY mode (MII_MAC=0) MAC RXDV RXD [3:0] RXCLK TXEN TXD [3:0] TXCLK RXDV RXD [3:0] RXCLK TXEN TXD [3:0] TXCLK IP178C MII MAC mode (MII_MAC=1) PHY MII_MAC MII_MAC 1K 1K EXTMII_EN EXTMII_EN CRS 27/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

RXD [1:0] RMII_CLK_IN TXEN TXD [1:0] RMII_CLK_OUT RXDV RXD [1:0] REF_CLK TXEN TXD [1:0] IP178C RMII mode (EXTMII_EN=1, RMII_MII=1, MII_MAC=1) MII_MAC should be pulled high in spite of IP178C connecting to a MAC or a PHY. MAC RMII_MII EXTMII_EN 1K1K MII_MAC RXDV RXD [1:0] RMII_CLK_IN TXEN TXD [1:0] RMII_CLK_OUT TXEN TXD [1:0] REF_CLK RXDV RXD [1:0] IP178C PHY RMII_MII EXTMII_EN 1K1K MII_MAC 28/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

29/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 LED display (normal operation) Normal operation LED_O_SEL LinK_LED SPEED_LED FDX_LED

00 Off: link fail

On: 10 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: link fail On: 100 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: half duplex On: full duplex

01 Off: link fail

On: link ok Flash: Rx Off: 10 Mbps On: 100 Mbps Off: half duplex On: full duplex Flash: collision

10 Off: link fail

On: 10 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: link fail On: 100 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: half duplex On: full duplex Flash: collision

11 Off: link fail

On: link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: 10 Mbps On: 100 Mbps Off: half duplex On: full duplex Flash: collision Flash behavior: Off 44ms Æ On 176ms Æ Off 44ms Æ … When link quality is poor LED_O_SEL LinK_LED SPEED_LED FDX_LED Don’t care Flash Flash behavior: Off 2s Æ On 2s ÆOff 2s Æ … SCA See SCA paragraph for detail information

30/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.1 Flow control

IP178C jams or pauses a port, which causes output queue over the threshold. Its link partner will defer transmission after detecting the jam or pause frame. A port of IP178C defers transmission when it receives a jam or a pause frame. When CoS is enabled, IP178C may disable the flow control function for a short term to guarantee the bandwidth of high priority packets. A port disables it s flow control function for 2 ~ 3 seconds when it receives a high priority packet. It doesn’t transmit pause frame or jam pattern during the period but it still responses to pause frame or jam pattern. The flow control function can be enabled by pulli ng up pin 75 X_EN or by programming MII register 30.1.10.

31/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.2 Broadcast storm protection

A port of IP178C begins to drops broadcast packets if the received broadcast packets are more than the threshold defined in MII register 31.9[15:14] or EEPROM register 83[7:6] bq_stm_thr_sel [1:0] in 10ms (100Mbps) or 100ms (10Mbps) The function can be enabled by pulling high pin 91 BF_STM_EN or programming MII register 30.1.[6]. IP178C handles multicast frame as a broadcast frame in broadcast storm protection function if pin 77 BCSTF is pulled low.

32/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.3 Port locking

IP178C supports port locking. Each port can be conf igured individually by programming MII register 30.31[8:0] or EEPROM 63[0] and 62[7:0]. User has to reset IP178C by writing 16’h55AA to MII register 30.0 after enabling this function. IP178C locks firs t MAC address if the function is enabled. Any packet with MAC address not equal to the locked one will be dropped. User has to turn off aging function when using the port locking function. Aging function can be disabled by pulling low pin 76 AGING or programming register 30.1[3:2].

33/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.4 Port base VLAN

IP178C supports port base VLAN functions. It separa tes IP178C into some groups (VLAN). A port is limited to communicate with other ports within the same group when the function is enabled. Frames will be limited in a VLAN group and will not be forwarded out of this VLAN group. A port can be assigned to one or more VLAN groups. The members (ports) of a VLAN group are assigned by programming EEPROM register 64[7:0]~81[7:0], or MII register 31.0[8:0]~31.8[8:0]. The VLAN function can be active even if there is no EEPROM. IP178C supports an easy way to enable a sub set VLAN function without programming registers. A default configuration of VLAN is adopted if pin 79 VLAN_ON is pulled high. The VLAN guration is show n in the following table. The setting in register takes precedence of the setting on pins. VLAN_ON EXTMII_EN Configuration

0 X Function disabled

1 0 VLAN groups: 1 1 VLAN groups: (P0, MII), (P1, MII), (P2, MII), (P3, MII), (P4, MII), (P5, MII), (P6, MII), (P7, MII) Note: P0 means port 0. P7 means port7. MII means MII port.

34/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.5 Tag VLAN/ Tag and un-tag function

IP178C inserts or removes a tag of a frame if tagg ing/ un-tagging function is enabled. The operation is illustrated as follows. The tag information is defi ned in MII register 30.3~30.11 and EEPROM register 6~22. The operation of a port which forwards the packet Frame type of the received packet Forward to a untagged filed Forward to a tagged field Untagged Forward the packet without modification Insert a tag using the default VLAN tag value of the source port Calculate new CRC The default VLAN tag value is defined in the MII register 30.3~30.11. Priority-tagged (VLAN ID=0) Strip tag Calculate new CRC Keep priority field. Replace the tag with the default VLAN tag value of the source port Calculate new CRC The default VLAN tag value is defined in the MII register 30.3~30.11. VLAN-tagged Strip tag Calculate new CRC Forward the packet without modification

2.6 Tag VLAN

If tag VLAN function is enabled (MII register 30.13[3] TAG_VLAN_EN is logic high), IP178C forwards a packet according to MAC address ta ble and one of the sixteen VLAN output port masks, defined in MII register 30.14~30.29. One of the sixteen VLAN output mask is selected by VID index, which is four bits selected from VID field in a tag. VID index is defi ned in MII register 30.13[2:0] VID_SEL. For example, VLAN output port mask 1 is selected if VID index selected by VID_SEL is equal to 1. IP178C handles an un-tagged packet using the default VL AN tag value of its source port. A packet with VID equal to 12’b0 will be handled as un-tag frame.

35/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.7 Tag VLAN in router application

In a router application, MII port is defined as a tagged port and the other ports are defined as un-tagged ports. IP178C inserts VLAN tag into packets according to its source port when it forwards the packets to MII port. The pre-defined VLAN tag value is defined in register 30.3~11. CPU can identify the source port of a packet from MII by examining the VLAN tag. CPU inserts VLAN tag into packets when it sends packets to MII port. IP178C forwards a packet from MII to the appropriate port according to the MAC address and VLAN tag. IP178C removes the VLAN tag when it forwards the packet.

2.8 Smart MAC

IP178C supports SMAR T MAC fun ction to solve lo cked Ca rd’s ID issu e. The follo wing sy stem configuration and operation illustrate the behavior of IP178C SMART MAC function. The SMART MAC setting is defined in MII register 30[11:0]. System configuration MII PHY0 CPU WAN port 7 LAN ports MAC8 MAC0 PHY1 MAC1 PHY2 MAC2 PHY7 MAC7 tag untag PVID -- v 1 tag untag PVID -- v 2 tag untag PVID v -- 1,2 36/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

37/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 A programming example of SMART MAC Register Content Description Tag/ un-tag function setup 30.13[12] 0 MII0 doesn’t strip the tag of an outgoing packet. 30.12[8] 1 MII0 adds a tag to an outgoing packet. 30.13[11:4] 111_1111 Port0~7 strip the tag of an outgoing packet. 30.12[7:0] 000_0000 Port0~7 doesn’t add a tag to an outgoing packet. PVID function setup 30.3~30.9 16’h0001 Define PVID of port0~port6 30.10 16’h0002 Define PVID of port7 30.11 16’h0002 Define PVID of MII0 VLAN Mask function setup 30.14[8:0] 9’h1ff TAG_VLAN_MASK_1 30.15[8:0] 9’h17f TAG_VLAN_MASK_2 SMART MAC function setup 30.30[10:8] 001 Define 1 LAN group 30.30[11] 1 Enable router function 30.13[2:0] 000 Define VID index as 000 30.13[3] 1 Enable tag VLAN 30.30[7:0] 100_0000 Define port 7 as a WAN port

  1. Packet from LAN to WAN 1.1. PC0 sends a packet to a LAN port with SA equal to PC0 and PVID equal to 1. 1.2. IP178C forwards the packet to CPU with PVID equal to 1. 1.3. CPU replaces the SA with locked address PC3, replaces PVID with 2 and sends it to IP178C. 1.4. IP178C forwards the packet to port7 (WAN port). PHY0 CPU

7 LAN ports (PVID=1)

(1) (2) DA SA WAN PC3 PVID (3) (4) DA SA WAN PC3 PVID

1 WAN ports (PVID=2)

locked SA=PC3 38/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

  1. Packet from WAN to LAN 2.1. WAN port receives a packet with locked address PC3. 2.2. IP178C adds a PVID equal to 2 and forwards the packet to CPU. 2.3. CPU updates the DA, replaces PVID with 1 and sends it to IP178C. 2.4. IP178C learns the SA. 2.5. IP178C forwards the packet to port0 according to the DA. PHY0 CPU

(5) (3) DA SA PC3 WAN PVID (2) (1) DA SA PC3 WAN PVID none (4) Learning SA = CPU locked SA=PC3 39/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.9 CoS

IP178C supports two type of CoS. One is port ba se priority function and the other is frame base priority function. IP178C supports two levels of priority queues. A high priority packet will be queued to the high priority queue to share more bandwidth. The ratio of bandwidth of high priority and low priority queue is defined in MII register 30.1[15] or EEPROM 3[7].

2.9.1 Port base priority

The packets received from high priority port will be handled as high priority frames if the port base priority is enable d. It is enabled by program ming the corres ponding b it in MII regi ster 31.0[9]~31.8[9] or EEPROM register 65[1] ~81[1]. Each port of IP178C can be configured as a high priority port individually.

2.9.2 Frame base priority

IP178C examines the specific bits of VLAN tag and TCP/IP TOS for priority frames if the frame ba se priority is ena bled. The packets will be handled as high priority frames if the t ag value me ets the hig h priority requirement, that is, VLAN t ag bigger t han 3 or TCP/IP T OS field not equal to 3’b000. It is enabled by programmi ng the co rresponding bit in MII register 31. 0[10]~31.8[10] or EEPROM regi ster 65[2]~81[2]. The frame base priority function of each port can be enabled individually. IP178C supports an easy way to enable a sub set of CoS function without programming EEPROM or MII registers. Port 6 and port 7 can be set as high priority ports if pin 100 P6_7_HIGH is pulled high. Frame base priority function of all ports is enabled if pin 99 COS_EN is pulled high. The setting in register takes precedence of the setting on pins. byte TYPE = 8100 VLAN field TCI (tag control information) 12~13 14~15 TCI definition: Bit[15:13]: User Priority 7~0 Bit 12: Canonical Format Indicator (CFI) Bit[11~0]: VLAN ID. IP178C uses bit[15:13] to define priority. byte TYPE = 0800 TOS field IP HEADER 12~13 14~15 IP header definition: Byte 14 Bit[7:0]: IP protocol version number & header length. Byte 15: Service type Bit[7~5]: IP Priority (Precedence ) from 7~0 Bit[1:0]: Reserved IP178C uses bit[4:2] to define priority. Bit 4: No Delay (D) Bit 3: High Throughput Bit 2: High Reliability (R) 40/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

IP178C checks the DiffServ field of a IPv4 frame or Traffic class field [7:2] (TC[7:2]) of a IPv6 frame and uses them to decide the f rame’s priority if MII register 31.30.[13] DIFFSERV_EN is e nabled. IP178C uses Dif fServ or TC [7:2] as index to sele ct one of 64 bit s defined in th e MII registe r 31.22 ~25 DSCP[63:0]. If the bit is “1”, the received frame is handled as a high priority frame. 6 byte DA IPv4 frame format TYPE=0800Preamble SASFD 802.1Q tag (optional) DATA FCS 6 byte 4 byte 2 byte Header Size RESVER=0100 4 bit 2 byte 4 bit 6 bit DiffServ 2 bit 6 byte DA IPv6 frame format TYPE=86DDPreamble SASFD 802.1Q tag (optional) DATA FCS 6 byte 4 byte 2 byte ----RESVER=0110 4 bit 2 byte 4 bit6 bit Traffic Class[7:2] 2 bit 41/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

42/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.10 Spanning tree

IP178C supports spanning tree function with the following features: 1. Detect BPDU frames by examining multicast address (01-80-c2-00-00-00). 2. Forward BPDU packets to CPU through MII and add special tag for source port information. Forward BPDU packets from CPU according to the special tag in a frame. Please refer to section “Tag VLAN / Tag and un-tag function”. Port states To support spanning tree protocol, each port of IP178C provides five port states shown in the following table. Port 0~7 of IP178C can be configured in o ne of the five spanning tree states individually by programming MII register 31.13 to enable (disable) forwarding and learning function. Port 8 (MII) is dedicated for CPU. State Fwd BPDU packet to CPU Fwd BPDU packet from CPU Address learning Fwd all packet normally (Forward enable, Learning enable) Disable X (note 2) X (note 2) X X (0,0) Blocking O X (note 3) X X (0,0) Listening O O X X (0,0) Learning O O O X (0,1) Forwarding O O O O (1,1) Note1: O: enabled, X: disabled Note2: CPU should not send packets to IP178C and should discard packets from IP178C. Note3: CPU should not send packets to IP178C.

43/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Special tag IP178C supports special tag function to exchange switching information with CPU without involving VLAN tag information. The special tag function is enabled by programming MII register 31.30[14] STAG_EN. From CPU to switch When special tag function is enabled, IP178C forwards packets from MII (CPU) by checking special tag added by CPU. The tag definition is shown in the following table. IP178C will remove the special tag 81XX and re-calculate CRC when it forwards the packet to a un-tag field. IP178C will update the special tag to 81XX and re-calculate CRC when it forwards the packet to a tag field. Preamble SFD DA SA 81XX(special tag) Data CRC Special tag 81XX bit [15:12] bit[11:8] bit[7:0] 8 1 0000_0001: instruct 178C forwards the packet to port 0 0000_0010: instruct 178C forwards the packet to port 1 0000_0100: instruct 178C forwards the packet to port 2 0000_1000: instruct 178C forwards the packet to port 3 0001_0000: instruct 178C forwards the packet to port 4 0010_0000: instruct 178C forwards the packet to port 5 0100_0000: instruct 178C forwards the packet to port 6 1000_0000: instruct 178C forwards the packet to port 7 From switch to CPU When special tag function is enabled, IP178C sends pa ckets to MII (CPU) with source port information by adding special tag to the frame. IP178C will add the special tag 81XX and re-calculate CRC when it receives the packet from a un-tag field. IP178C will update the tag 8100 to 81XX and re-calculate CRC when it receives the packet from a tag field. The tag definition is shown in the following table. Bit[15:12] bit[11:8] bit[7:0] 8 1 0000 0001: the source port of the packet is port 0 0000 0010: the source port of the packet is port 1 0000 0100: the source port of the packet is port 2 0000 1000: the source port of the packet is port 3 0001 0000: the source port of the packet is port 4 0010 0000: the source port of the packet is port 5 0100 0000: the source port of the packet is port 6 1000 0000: the source port of the packet is port 7

44/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.11 Static MAC address table

User can setup the static MAC address table to force the switching behavior of IP178C by programming MII register 31.14 ~ 30.21. When IP178C receives packets, which match pre-defined MAC address in the table (static_mac_0, static_mac_1), it forwards the packet to MII port (CPU). The static MAC address table has precedence over the dynamic DA look up result. In a spanning tree application, the MII register 31.17[ 10] static_override_0 is “1”, MII register 31.17[9] static_valid_0 is ”1”, the MII register 31.14~31.16 MAC address field is 01-80-c2-00-00-00 and the MII register 31.17[8:0] static_port_mask_0 is 9’b1_0000_0000 (MII). That is, IP178C only forwards BPDU to MII (CPU) and in spite of the port states. MII register R/W Description Default

31.17.10 R/W override_0

1: override the transmission, receiving and learning setting in MII register 31.13. 0: not override 31.17.9 R/W state_valid_0 1: the entry is valid 0: the entry is not valid 31.17[8:0] R/W state_port_mask_0 Bit 8: forward to port 8 (MII) Bit 7: forward to port 7 Bit 6: forward to port 6 Bit 5: forward to port 5 Bit 4: forward to port 4 Bit 3: forward to port 3 Bit 2: forward to port 2 Bit 1: forward to port 1 Bit 0: forward to port 0 9’b1_0000_0000 31.14 – 16 R/W state_mac_0 01-80-C2-00-00-00

2.12 Serial management interface

User can access IP178C’s MII registers through serial management interface with pin MDC and MDIO. Its format is shown in the following table. To access MII register in IP178C, MDC should be at least one more cycle than MDIO. That is, a complete command consists of 32 bits MDIO data and at least 33 MDC clocks. When the SMI is idle, MDIO is in high impedance. CPU MDIO 178C MDC Syatem diagram Frame format <Idle><start><op code><PHY address><Registers address><turnaround> <data><idle> Read Operation <b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1b0><Idle> Write Operation <b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1b0><Idle> 000000001100110001000001000010101..1 idle start op code PHY address = 01h Reg address = 00h TA Register data b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b idleA A A A A R R R R R write zz 00000000100011000Z00000100000110 idle start op code PHY address = 01h Reg address = 00h TA Register data b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b idleA A A A A R R R R R 0read zzz MDC MDIO MDC MDIO 1..1 1..1 1..1 45/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

46/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.13 SCA

IP178C performs SCA on each port and shows the test result on LED pins whenever pin SCA is pulled high. The LED display is independent of LED_SEL pins. The following table shows the LED behavior of a port performing SCA. LinK_LED SPEED_LED FDX_LED Scan port by port Scan port by port Scan port by port SCA initiation (under testing) Running Horse LED: On 286ms -> Off 2s -> On 286ms -> Off 2s Test fail On-Off-On-Off On-Off-On-Off Off An open cable with length shorter than 40m open On Off Off An open cable with length between 40m and 80m Off On Off An open cable with length between 80m and 120m On On Off An shorted cable with length shorter than 40m Flash Off Off An shorted cable with length between 40m and 80m Off Flash Off An shorted cable with length between 80-120m Flash Flash Off Cable is normal Off Off Off

2.14 Bandwidth control

IP178C provides the bandwidth control mechanism to manage or control the data rate on a limited bandwidth network. By controlling the ingress data rate and the egress data rate, it provides a bandwidth management solution for local area networks and also provides quick and easy allocation of uplink or downlink speeds to meet and guarantee a wide range of customer bandwidth requirements. IP178C provides the easiest way to allocate bandwidth for each port, which defined in MII registers 31.26 ~ 31.29 or EEPROM registers 116 ~ 123. The ingress/egress data rate control range is from 128 kbps to 8 Mbps for each port.

47/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

2.15 Register descriptions

R/W = Read/Write, SC = Self-Clearing, RO = Read Only, LL = Latching Low, LH = Latching High Basic MII registers of port 0 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default MII control register (address 00) 0 0.15 -- Reset 0 0 0.14 -- R/W Loop back 1 = Loop back mode 0 = normal operation When this bit set, IP178C will be isolated from the network media, that is, the assertion of TXEN at the MII will not transmit data on the network. All MII transmission data will be returned to MII receive data path in response to the assertion of TXEN. 0 0.13 -- RW Speed Selection 1 = 100 Mbpsbps 0 = 10 Mbpsbps It is valid only if bit 0.12 is set to be 0. 0 0.12 -- RW Auto-Negotiation Enable 1 = Auto-Negotiation Enable 0 = Auto-Negotiation Disable 0 0.11 -- R/W Power Down 0 0 0.10 -- Isolate 0 0 0.9 -- RW SC Restart Auto- Negotiation 1 = re-starting Auto-Negotiation 0 = Auto-Negotiation re-start complete Setting this bit to logic high will cause IP178C to restart an Auto-Negotiation cycle, but depending on the value of bit 0.12 (Auto-Negotiation Enable). If bi t 0.12 is cleared then this bit has no effect, and it is Read Only. This bit is self-clearing after Auto-Negotiation process is completed. 0 0.8 -- R/W Duplex mode 1 = full duplex 0 = half duplex It is valid only if bit 0.12 is set to be 0. 0 0.7 -- R/W Collision test 0 0 0[6:0] -- R/W Write as 0, ignore on read -

48/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default MII status register (address 01) 0 1.15 -- RO 100Base-T4 capable 1 = 100Base-T4 capable 0 = not 100Base-T4 capable IP178C does not support 100Base-T4. This bit is fixed to be 0. 0 1.14 -- RO 100Base-X full duplex Capable 1 = 100Base-X full duplex capable 0 = not 100Base-X full duplex capable The default of this bit will change depend on the external setting of IP178C. If external pin setting without 100Base-X full duplex support, then this bit will change default to logic 0. 0 1.13 -- RO 100Base-X half duplex Capable 1 = 100Base-X half duplex capable 0 = not 100Base-X half duplex capable The default of this bit will change depend on the external setting of IP178C. If external pin setting without 100Base-X half duplex support, then this bit will change default to logic 0 0 1.12 -- RO 10Base-T full duplex Capable 1 = 10Base-T full duplex capable 0 = not 10Base-T full duplex capable The default of this bit will change depend on the external setting of IP178C. If external pin setting without 100Base-T full duplex support, then this bit will change default to logic 0 0 1.11 -- RO 10Base-T half duplex Capable 1 = 10Base-T half duplex capable 0 = not 10Base-T half duplex capable The default of this bit will change depend on the external setting of IP178C. If external pin setting without 100Base-X full duplex support, then this bit will change default to logic 0 0 1[10:7] -- RO Reserved Ignore on read 0 1.6 -- RO MF preamble Suppression 1 = preamble may be suppressed 0 = preamble always required 0 1.5 -- RO Auto-Negotiation Complete 1 = Auto-Negotiation complete 0 = Auto-Negotiation in progress When read as logic 1, indicates that the Auto-Negotiation process has been completed, and the contents of register 4 and 5 are valid. When read as logic 0, indicates that the Auto-Negotiation process has not been completed, and the contents of register 4 and 5 are meaningless. If Auto-Negotiation is disabled (bit 0.12 set to logic 0), then this bit will always read as logic 0.

49/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default MII status register (address 01) 0 1.4 -- RO LH Remote fault 1 = remote fault detected 0 = not remote fault detected When read a s logic 1, indi cates that IP178 C has det ected a remote fault c ondition. This bit is set until remote fault condition go ne and before readi ng the conte nts of the register. This bit is cleared after IP178C reset. 0 1.3 -- RO Auto-Negotiation Ability 1 = Auto-Negotiation capable 0 = not Auto-Negotiation capable When read as logic 1, indicates that IP178C has the ability to perform Auto-Negotiation. The value of this bit will depend on the external mode setting of IP178C operation mode. 0 1.2 -- RO LL Link Status 1 = Link Pass 0 = Link Fail When read as logic 1, indicates that IP178C has determined a valid link has be en e stablished. Wh en re ad a s logic 0, indicates the link is not val id. This bit i s cleared until a valid link has been established and before re ading the contents of this registers. 0 1.1 -- Jabber Detect 1 = jabber condition detected 0 = no jabber condition detected When read a s logic 1, indi cates that IP178 C has det ected a jabber condition. This bit is always 0 fo r 100 Mbps operation and is cleared after IP113A reset. This bit is set unt il jabber condition is cleared and reading the contents of the register. 0 1.0 -- RO Extended capability 1 = Extended register capabilities 0 = No extended register capabilities IP178C has extended register capabilities.

50/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default PHY Identifier (address 02) 0 2 -- RO IP178C OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier) ID, the msb is 3rd bit of IP178C OUI ID, and the lsb is 18 th bit of IP178C OUI ID. IP178C OUI is 0090C3. 0243h PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default PHY Identifier (address 03) 0 3[15:10] -- RO PHY identifier IP178C OUI ID, the msb is 19th bit of IP178C OUI ID, and lsb is 24th bit of IP178C OUI ID. 0 3[9:4] -- RO Manufacture’s Model Number IP178C model number 18h 0 3[3:0] -- RO Revision Number IP178C revision number

51/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Auto-Negotiation Advertisement register (address 04) 0 4.15 -- Next Page Not supported 0 4.14 -- RW Reserved by IEEE, write as 0, ignore on read 0 0 4.13 -- R/W Remote Fault Not supported 0 4[12:11] -- RO Reserved for future IEEE use, write as 0, ignore on read 0 0 4.10 -- RW Pause 1 = Advertises that this device has implemented pause function 0 = No pause function supported 0 4.9 -- RW 100BASE-T4 Not supported 0 0 4.8 -- R/W 100BASE-TX full duplex 1 = 100BASE-TX full duplex is supported 0 = 100BASE-TX full duplex is not supported 0 4.7 -- R/W 100BASE-TX 1 = 100BASE-TX is supported 0 = 100BASE-TX is not supported 0 4.6 -- R/W 10BASE-T full duplex 1 = 10BASE-T full duplex is supported 0 = 10BASE-T full duplex is not supported 0 4.5 -- R/W 10BASE-T 1 = 10BASE-T is supported 0 = 10BASE-T is not supported 0 4[4:0] -- R/W Selector Field Use to identify the type of message being sent by Auto-Negotiation. 00001

52/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Link partner ability register (address 05) Base Page 0 5.15 RO Next Page 1 = Next Page ability is supported by link partner 0 = Next Page ability does not supported by link partner 0 5.14 RO Acknowledge 1 = Link partner has received the ability data word 0 = Not acknowledge 0 5.13 RO Remote Fault 1 = Link partner indicates a remote fault 0 = No remote fault indicate by link partner If this bit is set to logic 1, then bit 1.4 (Remote fault) will set to logic 1. 0 5[12:11] -- RO Reserved by IEEE for future use, write as 0, read as 0. 0 0 5.10 -- RO Pause 1 = Link partner support IEEE802.3x 0 = Link partner does not support IEEE802.3x IP178C will reload the default value after rest or link failure. 0 5.9 -- RO 100BASE-T4 1 = Link partner support 100BASE-T4 0 = Link partner does not support 100BASE-T4 0 5.8 -- RO 100BASE-TX full duplex 1 = Link partner support 100BASE-TX full duplex 0 = Link partner does not support 100BASE-TX full duplex 0 5.7 -- RO 100BASE-TX 1 = Link partner support 100BASE-TX 0 = Link partner does not support 100BASE-TX 0 5.6 -- RO 10BASE-T full duplex 1 = Link partner support 10BASE-T full duplex 0 = Link partner does not support 10BASE-T full duplex 0 5.5 -- RO 10BASE-T 1 = Link partner support 10BASE-T 0 = Link partner does not support 10BASE-T 0 5[4:0] -- RO Selector Field Protocol selector of the link partner 00000

53/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default During SCA_mode, the SCA result for each port will be stored at MII_reg_05: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Page Ability. SCA setting register 5[15:14] -- RO SCA_line_state 3: test fail (not complete) 2: line okay 1: line open 0: line short 5[13:8] -- RO SCA_peak_val SCA measured peak amplitude 5[7:0] -- RO SCA_peak_posSCA measured peak position

54/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 Basic MII registers of port 1-7 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Port 1 MII register 0~5 1 0~5 -- Please refer to MII registers 0.0~0.5. PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Port 2 MII register 0~5 2 0~5 -- Please refer to MII registers 0.0~0.5. PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Port 3 MII register 0~5 3 0~5 -- Please refer to MII registers 0.0~0.5. PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Port 4 MII register 0~5 4 0~5 -- Please refer to MII registers 0.0~0.5. PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Port 5 MII register 0~5 5 0~5 -- Please refer to MII registers 0.0~0.5. PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Port 6 MII register 0~5 6 0~5 -- Please refer to MII registers 0.0~0.5. PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Port 7 MII register 0~5 7 0~5 -- Please refer to MII registers 0.0~0.5.

55/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default EEPROM enable register / Software reset register 30 -- 1, 0 EEPROM enable register This register should be filled with 55AA in EERPOM register 0 and 1. IP178C will examine the specified pattern to confirm if there is a valid EEPROM. The initial setting is updated with the content of EEPROM only if the specified pattern 55AA is found. 30 0 -- W Software reset register MII register 0 is software reset register. User can reset IP178C by writing 55AA to this register. 30 0.15 -- R bfll_full, free buffer is full 1: full, 0: not full This bit is for debug only. 30 0.14 -- R extmii_en_in 1: pin EXTMII_EN is latched high, 0: pin EXTMII_EN is latched low This bit is for debug only. 30 0.13 -- R Empty, all output queue is empty 1: empty 0: not empty This bit is for debug only.

56/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Switch control register 1 30 1[15] 3[7] PRIORITY_RATE 1: 8 packets 0: 4 packets Output Queue Scheduling: high priority packet rate 1’b0 LED_O_SEL LED mode selection LinK_LED SPEED_LED FDX_LED On: 10 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: link fail On: 100 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: half duplex On: full duplex On: link ok Flash: Rx Off: 10 Mbps On: 100 Mbps Off: half duplex On: full duplex Flash: collision On: 10 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: link fail On: 100 Mbps link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: half duplex On: full duplex Flash: collision 30 1[14:13] 3[6:5] On: link ok Flash: Tx/Rx Off: 10 Mbps On: 100 Mbps Off: half duplex On: full duplex Flash: collision P(1,1) 30 1[12] 3[4] Reserved 1'b0 30 1[11] 3[3] Drop16 1: enable, 0:disable 1’b0 30 1[10] 3[2] X_EN, IEEE 802.3x flow control enable 1: enable, 0:disable P(1) 30 1[9] 3[1] EXT_MII_X_EN, MII port IEEE 802.3x flow control enable 1: enable, 0:disable 1’b1 30 1[8] 3[0] BK_EN, Backpressure enable 1: enable, 0: disable P(1) 30 1[7] 2[7] BP_KIND, Backpressure type selection It is valid only if Bk_en is set to 1’b1. 0: carrier base backpressure 1: reserved 1’b0 30 1[6] 2[6] BF_STM_EN, Broadcast storm enable 1: enable IP178C drops the incoming packet if the number of broadcast packet in queue is over the threshold. 0: disable P(0) 30 1[4] 2[4] LDPS_DIS Disable link down power saving mode 0: enable link down power saving mode (default) 1: disable link down power saving mode P(0)

57/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default 30 1[5] 2[5] MLT3_DET Ability for detecting MLT3 (for 10 Mbps switch to 100 Mbps) 0: disable MLT3 detection ability (default) 1: enable MLT3 detection ability. P(0) AGING. Aging time of address table selection An add ress tag in h ashing t able will be remove d if this function is turned on and its aging timer expires. Aging time note 00 no aging 01 30s 10 300s default 30 1[3:2] 2[3:2] 11 reserved P(1,0) 30 1[1] 2[1] MODBCK. Turn on modified back off algorithm The maximum back of f period is limite d to 8-slot time if this function is turned on. 1: turn on, 0: turn off P(1) 30 1[0] 2[0] Drop extra long packet Max forwarded packet length 0: 1536 bytes (default) 1: 1552 bytes P(0)

58/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Switch control register 2 30 2[15:10] 5[7:2] TMODE_SEL. Test mode selection This function is for testing only. The default value must be adopted for normal operation. 6’b0 30 2[9] 5[1] MDI_MDIX_EN. Auto MDIMDIX enable 1: Auto MDIMDIX (default) 0: fixed MDI Note: IP178C always uses a MDIX transformer. P(1) 30 2[8] 5[0] Reserved P(0) 30 2[7] 4[7] Reserved 1’b0 30 2[6] 4[6] MAC_MODE_EN. External MAC mode 1: MAC mode 0: PHY mode P(0) 30 2[5] 4[5] RMII_EN. External MII mode 1: RMII 0: MII P(0) 30 2[0] 4[0] BI_COLOR P(0) OP1 OP0 FORCE_ MODE

Description

0 0 x 0 Port1, 3, 5, 7 nway with all capability 1 0 x 0 Port7 full duplex, port1, 3, 5 nway with all capability 1 1 x 0 Port7 half duplex, port1, 3, 5 nway with all capability x 0 0 0 Port0, 2, 4, 6 nway with all capability x 1 0 0 Port6 full duplex, port0, 2, 4 nway with all capability x 1 1 0 Port6 half duplex, port0, 2, 4 nway with all capability

59/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Tag register 1~9 30 3 7,6 VLAN_TAG_0. Port0 default VLAN tag value This register defines the VLAN tag of an un-tagged packet from port 0. 16’h01 30 4 9,8 VLAN_TAG_1. Port1 default VLAN tag value This register defines the VLAN tag of an un-tagged packet from port 1. 16’h01 30 5 11,10 VLAN_TAG_2. Port2 default VLAN tag value This register defines the VLAN tag of an un-tagged packet from port 2. 16’h01 30 6 13, 12 VLAN_TAG_3. Port3 default VLAN tag value This register defines the VLAN tag of an un-tagged packet from port 3. 16’h01 30 7 15, 14 VLAN_TAG_4. Port4 default VALN tag value This register defines the VLAN tag of an un-tagged packet from port 4. 16’h01 30 8 17, 16 VLAN_TAG_5. Port5 default VLAN tag value This register defines the VLAN tag of an un-tagged packet from port 5. 16’h01 30 9 19, 18 VLAN_TAG_6. Port6 default VLAN tag value This register defines the VLAN tag of an un-tagged packet from port 6. 16’h01 30 10 21, 20 VLAN_TAG_7. Port7 default VLAN tag value This register defines the VLAN tag of an un-tagged packet from port 7. 16’h02 30 11 23, 22 VLAN_TAG_8. MII0 default VLAN tag value This register defines the VLAN tag of an un-tagged packet from MII port. 16’h02

60/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Tag register 10 ADD_TAG. Add VLAN tag Portx adds a VLAN tag defined in vlan_tag_x to each outgoing packet Bit 0 1: port0 adds a VLAN tag to each outgoing packet. 0: port0 doesn’t add a VLAN tag. Bit 1 1: port1 adds a VLAN tag to each outgoing packet. 0: port1 doesn’t add a VLAN tag. Bit 2 1: port2 adds a VLAN tag to each outgoing packet. 0: port2 doesn’t add a VLAN tag. Bit 3 1: port3 adds a VLAN tag to each outgoing packet. 0: port3 doesn’t add a VLAN tag. Bit 4 1: port4 adds a VLAN tag to each outgoing packet. 0: port4 doesn’t add a VLAN tag. Bit 5 1: port5 adds a VLAN tag to each outgoing packet. 0: port5 doesn’t add a VLAN tag. Bit 6 1: port6 adds a VLAN tag to each outgoing packet. 0: port6 doesn’t add a VLAN tag. Bit 7 1: port7 adds a VLAN tag to each outgoing packet. 0: port7 doesn’t add a VLAN tag. 30 12[8:0] 25[0], 24[7:0] R/W Bit 8 1: MII adds a VLAN tag to each outgoing packet. 0: MII doesn’t add a VLAN tag. 9’h00

61/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Tag register 11 REMOVE_TAG. Remove VLAN tag Bit 0 1: port0 removes the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 0: port0 doesn’t remove the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. Bit 1 1: port1 removes the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 0: port1 doesn’t remove the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. Bit 2 1: port2 removes the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 0: port2 doesn’t remove the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. Bit 3 1: port3 removes the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 0: port3 doesn’t remove the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. Bit 4 1: port4 removes the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 0: port4 doesn’t remove the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. Bit 5 1: port5 removes the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 0: port5 doesn’t remove the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. Bit 6 1: port6 removes the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 0: port6 doesn’t remove the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. Bit 7 1: port7 removes the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 0: port7 doesn’t remove the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 26[7:4] R/W Bit 8 1: MII removes the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 0: MII doesn’t remove the VLAN tag of each outgoing packet. 9’h00

62/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Tag VLAN register 1 30 13[3] 26[3] TAG_VLAN_EN. Enable tag VLAN function 1: enable tag VLAN function 0: disable tag VLAN function 1’b0 VID_SEL. VID index selection Select 4 bits out of 12 bits VID as index of tag VLAN groups. The 12 bits of VID can’t be a ll zeros; otherwise, it will be handled as an un-tagged frame. An example of vid_sel = 3’b000, VLAN_0 VID[3:0] = 4’b0000 VLAN_1 VID[3:0] = 4’b0001 VLAN_2 VID[3:0] = 4’b0010 VLAN_3 VID[3:0] = 4’b0011 …. …. VLAN_e VID[3:0] = 4’b1110 30 13[2:0] 26[2:0] VLAN_f VID[3:0] = 4’b1111 3’b000

63/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Tag VLAN register 2 TAG_VLAN_MASK_0[8:0]. Tag VLAN 0 output port mask The mask is valid only if MII register 13.3 TAG_VLAN_EN is logic high and VID index is 4’b0000. When IP178C receives a packet, it examines the VID index to choose a tag VLAN mask and forwards the packets according the MAC address table and the mask. Bit0 1: port 0 belongs to VLAN 0 0: port 0 doesn’t belong to VLAN 0 Bit1 1: port 1 belongs to VLAN 0 0: port 1 doesn’t belong to VLAN 0 Bit2 1: port 2 belongs to VLAN 0 0: port 2 doesn’t belong to VLAN 0 Bit3 1: port 3 belongs to VLAN 0 0: port 3 doesn’t belong to VLAN 0 Bit4 1: port 4 belongs to VLAN 0 0: port 4 doesn’t belong to VLAN 0 Bit5 1: port 5 belongs to VLAN 0 0: port 5 doesn’t belong to VLAN 0 Bit6 1: port 6 belongs to VLAN 0 0: port 6 doesn’t belong to VLAN 0 Bit7 1: port 7 belongs to VLAN 0 0: port 7 doesn’t belong to VLAN 0 30 14[8:0] 29[0] 28[7:0] Bit8 1: MII port belongs to VLAN 0 0: MII port doesn’t belong to VLAN 0 9’h1ff

64/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Tag VLAN register 3~17 15[8:0] 31[0], 30[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_1[8:0]. Tag VLAN 1 output port mask 9’h17f 16[8:0] 33[0], 32[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_2[8:0]. Tag VLAN 2 output port mask 9’h180 17[8:0] 35[0], 34[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_3[8:0]. Tag VLAN 3 output port mask 9’h1ff 18[8:0] 37[0], 36[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_4[8:0]. Tag VLAN 4 output port mask 9’h1ff 19[8:0] 39[0], 38[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_5[8:0]. Tag VLAN 5 output port mask 9’h1ff 20[8:0] 41[0], 40[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_6[8:0]. Tag VLAN 6 output port mask 9’h1ff 21[8:0] 43[0], 42[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_7[8:0]. Tag VLAN 7 output port mask 9’h1ff 22[8:0] 45[0], 44[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_8[8:0]. Tag VLAN 8 output port mask 9’h1ff 23[8:0] 47[0], 46[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_9[8:0]. Tag VLAN 9 output port mask 9’h1ff 24[8:0] 49[0], 48[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_A[8:0]. Tag VLAN a output port mask 9’h1ff 25[8:0] 51[0], 50[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_B[8:0]. Tag VLAN b output port mask 9’h1ff 26[8:0] 53[0], 52[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_C[8:0]. Tag VLAN c output port mask 9’h1ff 27[8:0] 55[0], 54[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_D[8:0]. Tag VLAN d output port mask 9’h1ff 28[8:0] 57[0], 56[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_E[8:0]. Tag VLAN e output port mask 9’h1ff 29[8:0] 59[0], 58[7:0] TAG_VLAN_MASK_F[8:0]. Tag VLAN f output port mask 9’h1ff

65/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Router control register 1 30[11] 61[3] ROUTER_EN. Enable router function at MII port 1: SMART MAC enabled. 0: SMART MAC disabled. 1’b0 30[10:8] 61[2:0] LAN_GROUPS[2:0]. Number of VLAN groups of LAN ports in a router application It defines the VLANs used by LAN ports. Each VLAN should contain MII port. It is valid only if router_en is enabled. 000: unsupported value 001: 1 VLAN group, (VLAN 1) 010: 2 VLAN groups, (VLAN 1~VLAN 2) 011: 3 VLAN groups, (VLAN 1~VLAN 3) 100: 4 VLAN groups, (VLAN 1~VLAN 4) 101: 5 VLAN groups, (VLAN 1~VLAN 5) 110: 6 VLAN groups, (VLAN 1~VLAN 6) 111: 7 VLAN groups, (VLAN 1~VLAN 7) 3’b001 WAN_PORTS[7:0]. WAN ports for router application It is valid only if router_en is enabled. Bit0 1: port 0 is a WAN port 0: port 0 is not a WAN port Bit1 1: port 1 is a WAN port 0: port 1 is not a WAN port Bit2 1: port 2 is a WAN port 0: port 2 is not a WAN port Bit3 1: port 3 is a WAN port 0: port 3 is not a WAN port Bit4 1: port 4 is a WAN port 0: port 4 is not a WAN port Bit5 1: port 5 is a WAN port 0: port 5 is not a WAN port Bit6 1: port 6 is a WAN port 0: port 6 is not a WAN port 30[7:0] 60[7:0] Bit7 1: port 7 is a WAN port 0: port 7 is not a WAN port 8’h80

66/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Router control register 2 PORT_LOCK_EN[8:0]. Lock port MAC address 1: enable 0: disable User has to turn off aging function when using the port locking function. Aging function can be disabled by pulling low pin 76 AGING or programming register 30.1[3:2]. Bit0 1: port lock enabled in port 0 0: port lock disabled in port 0 Bit1 1: port lock enabled in port 1 0: port lock disabled in port 1 Bit2 1: port lock enabled in port 2 0: port lock disabled in port 2 Bit3 1: port lock enabled in port 3 0: port lock disabled in port 3 Bit4 1: port lock enabled in port 4 0: port lock disabled in port 4 Bit5 1: port lock enabled in port 5 0: port lock disabled in port 5 Bit6 1: port lock enabled in port 6 0: port lock disabled in port 6 Bit7 1: port lock enabled in port 7 0: port lock disabled in port 7 30 31[8:0] 63[0], 62[7:0] Bit8 1: port lock enabled in MII port 0: port lock disabled in MII port 9’b00

67/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Cos and port base VLAN register 0 0[10] 65[2] Port0 Class of service enable 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets with high priority tag from port0 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 0[9] 65[1] Port0 set to be high priority port 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets received from port0 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 0[8:0] 65[0], 64[7:0] Port0 VLAN look up table The register defines the ports in the same VLAN as port0. The bit 0~8 are corresponding to port 0~8. 1: a port is in the same VLAN as port0 0: a port is not in the same VLAN as port0 Bit0, don’t care; Bit1=1, port 1 and port0 are in the same VLAN; Bit2=1, port 2 and port0 are in the same VLAN; Bit3=1, port 3 and port0 are in the same VLAN; Bit4=1, port 4 and port0 are in the same VLAN; Bit5=1, port 5 and port0 are in the same VLAN; Bit6=1, port 6 and port0 are in the same VLAN; Bit7=1, port 7 and port0 are in the same VLAN; Bit8=1, MII port and port0 are in the same VLAN; 9’h1ff

68/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Cos and port base VLAN register 1 1[10] 67[2] Port1 Class of service enable 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets with high priority tag from port1 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 1[9] 67[1] Port1 set to be high priority port 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets received from port1 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 1[8:0] 67[0], 66[7:0] Port1 VLAN look up table The register defines the ports in the same VLAN as port1. The bit 0~8 are corresponding to port 0~8. 1: a port is in the same VLAN as port1 0: a port is not in the same VLAN as port1 Bit0=1, port 0 and port1 are in the same VLAN; Bit1, don’t care; Bit2=1, port 2 and port1 are in the same VLAN; Bit3=1, port 3 and port1 are in the same VLAN; Bit4=1, port 4 and port1 are in the same VLAN; Bit5=1, port 5 and port1 are in the same VLAN; Bit6=1, port 6 and port1 are in the same VLAN; Bit7=1, port 7 and port1 are in the same VLAN; Bit8=1, MII port and port1 are in the same VLAN; 9’h1ff

69/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Cos and port base VLAN register 2 2[10] 69[2] Port2 Class of service enable 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets with high priority tag from port2 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 2[9] 69[1] Port2 set to be high priority port 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets received from port2 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 2[8:0] 69[0], 68[7:0] Port2 VLAN look up table The register defines the ports in the same VLAN as port2. The bit 0~8 are corresponding to port 0~8. 1: a port is in the same VLAN as port2 0: a port is not in the same VLAN as port2 Bit0=1, port 0 and port2 are in the same VLAN; Bit1=1, port 1 and port2 are in the same VLAN; Bit2=1, don’t care; Bit3=1, port 3 and port2 are in the same VLAN; Bit4=1, port 4 and port2 are in the same VLAN; Bit5=1, port 5 and port2 are in the same VLAN; Bit6=1, port 6 and port2 are in the same VLAN; Bit7=1, port 7 and port2 are in the same VLAN; Bit8=1, MII port and port2 are in the same VLAN; 9’h1ff

70/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Cos and port base VLAN register 3 3[10] 71[2] Port3 Class of service enable 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets with high priority tag from port3 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 3[9] 71[1] Port3 set to be high priority port 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets received from port3 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 3[8:0] 71[0], 70[7:0] Port3 VLAN look up table The register defines the ports in the same VLAN as port3. The bit 0~8 are corresponding to port 0~8. 1: a port is in the same VLAN as port3 0: a port is not in the same VLAN as port3 Bit0=1, port 0 and port3 are in the same VLAN; Bit1=1, port 3 and port3 are in the same VLAN; Bit2=1, port 2 and port3 are in the same VLAN; Bit3=1, don’t care; Bit4=1, port 4 and port3 are in the same VLAN; Bit5=1, port 5 and port3 are in the same VLAN; Bit6=1, port 6 and port3 are in the same VLAN; Bit7=1, port 7 and port3 are in the same VLAN; Bit8=1, MII port and port3 are in the same VLAN; 9’h1ff

71/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Cos and port base VLAN register 4 4[10] 73[2] Port4 Class of service enable 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets with high priority tag from port4 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 4[9] 73[1] Port4 set to be high priority port 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets received from port4 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 4[8:0] 73[0], 72[7:0] Port4 VLAN look up table The register defines the ports in the same VLAN as port4. The bit 0~8 are corresponding to port 0~8. 1: a port is in the same VLAN as port4 0: a port is not in the same VLAN as port4 Bit0=1, port 0 and port4 are in the same VLAN; Bit1=1, port 1 and port4 are in the same VLAN; Bit2=1, port 2 and port4 are in the same VLAN; Bit3=1, port 3 and port4 are in the same VLAN; Bit4=1, don’t care; Bit5=1, port 5 and port4 are in the same VLAN; Bit6=1, port 6 and port4 are in the same VLAN; Bit7=1, port 7 and port4 are in the same VLAN; Bit8=1, MII port and port4 are in the same VLAN; 9’h1ff

72/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Cos and port base VLAN register 0 5[10] 75[2] Port5 Class of service enable 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets with high priority tag from port5 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 5[9] 75[1] Port5 set to be high priority port 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets received from port5 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 5[8:0] 75[0], 74[7:0] Port5 VLAN look up table The register defines the ports in the same VLAN as port5. The bit 0~8 are corresponding to port 0~8. 1: a port is in the same VLAN as port5 0: a port is not in the same VLAN as port5 Bit0=1, port 0 and port5 are in the same VLAN; Bit1=1, port 1 and port5 are in the same VLAN; Bit2=1, port 2 and port5 are in the same VLAN; Bit3=1, port 3 and port5 are in the same VLAN; Bit4=1, port 4 and port5 are in the same VLAN; Bit5=1, don’t care; Bit6=1, port 6 and port5 are in the same VLAN; Bit7=1, port 7 and port5 are in the same VLAN; Bit8=1, MII port and port5 are in the same VLAN; 9’h1ff

73/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Cos and port base VLAN register 6 6[10] 77[2] Port6 Class of service enable 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets with high priority tag from port6 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 6[9] 77[1] Port6 set to be high priority port 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets received from port6 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 6[8:0] 77[0], 76[7:0] Port6 VLAN look up table The register defines the ports in the same VLAN as port6. The bit 0~8 are corresponding to port 0~8. 1: a port is in the same VLAN as port6 0: a port is not in the same VLAN as port6 Bit0=1, port 0 and port6 are in the same VLAN; Bit1=1, port 1 and port6 are in the same VLAN; Bit2=1, port 2 and port6 are in the same VLAN; Bit3=1, port 3 and port6 are in the same VLAN; Bit4=1, port 4 and port6 are in the same VLAN; Bit5=1, port 5 and port6 are in the same VLAN; Bit6=1, don’t care; Bit7=1, port 7 and port6 are in the same VLAN; Bit8=1, MII port and port6 are in the same VLAN; 9’h1ff

74/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Cos and port base VLAN register 7 7[10] 79[2] Port7 Class of service enable 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets with high priority tag from port7 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 7[9] 79[1] Port7 set to be high priority port 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets received from port7 are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 7[8:0] 79[0], 78[7:0] Port7 VLAN look up table The register defines the ports in the same VLAN as port7. The bit 0~8 are corresponding to port 0~8. 1: a port is in the same VLAN as port7 0: a port is not in the same VLAN as port7 Bit0=1, port 0 and port7 are in the same VLAN; Bit1=1, port 1 and port7 are in the same VLAN; Bit2=1, port 2 and port7 are in the same VLAN; Bit3=1, port 3 and port7 are in the same VLAN; Bit4=1, port 4 and port7 are in the same VLAN; Bit5=1, port 5 and port7 are in the same VLAN; Bit6=1, port 6 and port7 are in the same VLAN; Bit7=1, don’t care; Bit8=1, MII port and port7 are in the same VLAN; 9’h1ff

75/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Cos and port base VLAN register 8 8[10] 81[2] MII port Class of service enable 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets with high priority tag from MII port are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 8[9] 81[1] MII port set to be high priority port 1: enable, 0: disabled (default) Packets received from MII port are handled as high priority packets. 1’b0 8[8:0] 81[0], 80[7:0] MII port VLAN look up table The register defines the ports in the same VLAN as port8. The bit 0~8 are corresponding to port 0~8. 1: a port is in the same VLAN as MII port 0: a port is not in the same VLAN as MI port Bit0=1, port 0 and MII port are in the same VLAN; Bit1=1, port 1 and MII port are in the same VLAN; Bit2=1, port 2 and MII port are in the same VLAN; Bit3=1, port 3 and MII port are in the same VLAN; Bit4=1, port 4 and MII port are in the same VLAN; Bit5=1, port 5 and MII port are in the same VLAN; Bit6=1, port 6 and MII port are in the same VLAN; Bit7=1, port 7 and MII port are in the same VLAN; Bit8=1, don’t care; 9’h1ff

76/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Switch control register 3 9[15:14] 83[7:6] BF_STM_THR_SEL[1:0]. Broadcast storm threshold selection 00: 159 packets/10ms for 100Mbps port, or 159 packets/100ms for 10Mbps port, 01: 127 packets/10ms for 100Mbps port, or 127 packets/100ms for 10Mbps port, 10: 63 packets/10ms for 100Mbps port, or 63 packets/100ms for 10Mbps port, 11: 31 packets/10ms for 100Mbps port, or 31 packets/100ms for 10Mbps port 2’b11 9[13:12] 83[5:4] SHARE_FULL_THR_SEL[1;0]. Share buffer threshold selection 00: 160 units 01: 180 units 10: 140 units 11: 120 units 2’b00 9[11:10] 83[3:2] UNIT_DEFAULT_THR_SEL[1:0]. Output Queue minimum threshold selection 00: 40 units 01: 32 units 10: 48 units 11: 56 units 2’b00 9[9:8] 83[1:0] UNIT_LOW_THR_SEL 2’b00 9[7:6] 82[7:6] UNIT_HIGH_THR_SEL[1;0]. Output Queue Flow control ON threshold selection If share buffer is over share buffer full threshold, Output Queue Flow control ON threshold will be dynamic changed to 28. Others, 00: 50 units 01: 70 units 10: 90 units 11: 110 units 2’b00 9[5] 82[5] RESERVED 9[4] 82[4] PREDROP_EN 1: Drop an incoming broadcast packet if any port is congested. 0: forward an incoming broadcast packet to un-congested ports instead of congested ports. 9[3:2] 82[3:2] PKT_LOW_THR_SEL[1:0]. Packet low water mark threshold selection 00: 40 units 01: 30 units 10: 20 units 11: 10 units 2’b00

77/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default 9[1:0] 82[1:0] PKT_HIGH_THR_SEL[1:0]. Packet high water mark threshold selection 00: 50 units 01: 40 units 10: 30 units 11: 20 units 2’b00

78/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Reserved register (It is for testing only and is not released to users) 31 10[11] 85[3] BF_STM_EN_QM 0 31 10[10] 85[2] HP_DIS_FLOW_EN 0 31 10[9] 85[1] TWOPART 1 31 10[8] 85[0] ALLPASS 0 31 10[7:5] 84[7:5] PHY PIN RESERVED[2:0] 0 31 10[4] 84[4] BYSCR_MODE 0 31 10[3] 84[3] DIGITAL_LPBK 0 31 10[2] 84[2] DIGITAL_SPEED_UP 0 31 10[1] 84[1] SPEED_UP_10 0 31 10[0] 84[0] F_LINK_100 0 Reserved register (It is for testing only and is not released to users) 11[15:0] 87[7:0], 86[7:0] PHY_EEPROM_SETTING_1[15:0] 16’h0000 12[15:0] 89[7:0], 88[7:0] PHY_EEPROM_SETTING_2[15:0] 16’h0000

79/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Spanning tree control registers 31 13[15:8] 91 Forward_en 13[15]: 1: port7 forwarding enabled; 0: port7 forwarding disabled, 13[14]: 1: port6 forwarding enabled; 0: port6 forwarding disabled, 13[13]: 1: port5 forwarding enabled; 0: port5 forwarding disabled, 13[12]: 1: port4 forwarding enabled; 0: port4 forwarding disabled, 13[11]: 1: port3 forwarding enabled; 0: port3 forwarding disabled, 13[10]: 1: port2 forwarding enabled; 0: port2 forwarding disabled, 13[9]: 1: port1 forwarding enabled; 0: port1 forwarding disabled, 13[8]: 1: port0 forwarding enabled; 0: port0 forwarding disabled, 8’hff 31 13[7:0] 90 Learning_en 13[7]: 1: port7 learning enabled; 0: port7 learning disabled, 13[6]: 1: port6 learning enabled; 0: port6 learning disabled, 13[5]: 1: port5 learning enabled; 0: port5 learning disabled, 13[4]: 1: port4 learning enabled; 0: port4 learning disabled, 13[3]: 1: port3 learning enabled; 0: port3 learning disabled, 13[2]: 1: port2 learning enabled; 0: port2 learning disabled, 13[1]: 1: port1 learning enabled; 0: port1 learning disabled, 13[0]: 1: port0 learning enabled; 0: port0 learning disabled 8’hff

80/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Spanning tree registers 31 14 93, 92 static_mac_0[15:0] 16’h0 31 15 95, 94 static_mac_0[31:16] 16’hc200 31 16 97, 96 static_mac_0[47:32] 8’h0180 31 17 99,98 [10]: static_overide_0 1: override the transmission, receiving and learning setting in MII register 31.13. 0: not override [9]: static_valid_0 1: the entry is valid 0: the entry is not valid [8:0]: static_port_mask_0 Bit [8]: forward to port MII Bit [7]: forward to port 7 Bit [6]: forward to port 6 Bit [5]: forward to port 5 Bit [4]: forward to port 4 Bit [3]: forward to port 3 Bit [2]: forward to port 2 Bit [1]: forward to port 1 Bit [0]: forward to port 0 16’h0500

81/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default Spanning tree registers 31 18 101,100 static_mac_1[15:0] 16’h0 31 19 103,102 static_mac_1[31:16] 16’h0 31 20 105 static_mac_1[47:32] 16’h0 31 21 107,106 [10]: static_overide_1 1: override the transmission, receiving and learning setting in MII register 31.13. 0: not override [9]: static_valid_1 1: the entry is valid 0: the entry is not valid [8:0]: static_port_mask_1 Bit [8]: forward to port MII Bit [7]: forward to port 7 Bit [6]: forward to port 6 Bit [5]: forward to port 5 Bit [4]: forward to port 4 Bit [3]: forward to port 3 Bit [2]: forward to port 2 Bit [1]: forward to port 1 Bit [0]: forward to port 0 16’h0100 DSCP register for IPv4/IPv6 DiffServ 31 22 109,108 DSCP[15:0] 16’h0 31 23 111,110 DSCP[31:16] 16’h0 31 24 113,112 DSCP[47:32] 16’h0 31 25 115,114 DSCP[63:48] 16’h0

82/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default 31 26 117,116 [14:12]: bw_control_p1_tx [10:8]: bw_control_p1_rx [6:4]: bw_control_p0_tx [2:0]: bw_control_p0_rx #8$POUSPM7BMVF4FUUJOH O P MJN JU.CJU LCJU .CJU LCJU .CJU LCJU .CJ 16’h0 31 27 119,118 [14:12]: bw_control_p3_tx [10:8]: bw_control_p3_rx [6:4]: bw_control_p2_tx [2:0]: bw_control_p2_rx 16’h0 31 28 121,120 [14:12]: bw_control_p5_tx [10:8]: bw_control_p5_rx [6:4]: bw_control_p4_tx [2:0]: bw_control_p4_rx 16’h0 31 29 123,122 [14:12]: bw_control_p7_tx [10:8]: bw_control_p7_rx [6:4]: bw_control_p6_tx [2:0]: bw_control_p6_rx 16’h0 [15]: bw_en_qm [14]: stag_en [13]: diffserv_en [12]: bf_ffff_only, 1: broadcast DA=FFFFFFFF 0: broadcast DA=FFFFFFFF and multicast frame [11:8]: special_add_forward BIT3 Reserved MAC address (0180C2000010-0180C20000FF) 1: forward (default), 0: discard. BIT2 Reserved MAC address (0180C2000002- 0180C200000F) 1: forward (default), 0: discard. The default value is the inverted value of pin 78 FILTER_RSV_DA. 31 30 125,124 BIT1 Reserved MAC address (0180C2000001) 1: forward, 0: discard (default) 16’h8d00

83/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09 PHY MII ROM R/W Description Default BIT0 Reserved MAC address (0180C2000000) 1: forward (default), 0: discard Default value EXTMII_EN=1 EXTMII_EN =0 1101 {1, inv of pin78 FILTER_RSV_DA(0), 0, 1} [6:4]: bw_control_p8_tx [2:0]: bw_control_p8_rx 31 31 127,126 PHY_EEPROM_SETTING_3[15:0] 16’h0000

84/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

3 Electrical Characteristics

3.1 Absolute Maximum Rating

Stresses exceed those values listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional performance and device reliability are not guaranteed under these conditions. All voltages are specified with respect to GND. Supply Voltage –0.3V to 4.0V Input Voltage –0.3V to 5.0V Output Voltage –0.3V to 5.0V Storage Temperature -65 °C to 150°C Ambient Operating Temperature (Ta) 0 °C to 70°C

3.2 DC Characteristic

Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Supply Voltage VCC 1.80 1.95 2.05 V All ports unlink Supply Voltage VCC_O 3.135 3.3 3.465 V Power Consumption 1.35 W 100 Mbps full, VCC=1.95V Input Clock Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Frequency 25 MHz Frequency Tolerance -50 +50 PPM I/O Electrical Characteristics Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Input Low Voltage VIL 0.8 V Input High Voltage VIH 2.0 V Output Low Voltage VOL 0.4 V IOH=4mA, VCC_O_x=3.3V Output High Voltage VOH 2.4 V IOL=4mA, VCC_O_x=3.3V

3.3 AC Timing

3.3.1 PHY Mode MII Timing

a. Transmit Timing Requirements Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit TTxClk Transmit clock period 100 Mbps MII - 40 - ns TsTxClk TXEN, TXD to TXCLK setup time 2 - - ns ThTxClk TXEN, TXD to TXCLK hold time 0.5 - - ns TXC LK TXE N, TXD [3:0] TsT xClk ThT xClk TTx Clk b. Receive Timing Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit TRxClk Receive clock period 100 Mbps MII - 40 - ns TRxClk Receive clock period 10 Mbps MII - 400 - ns TdRxClk RXCLK falling edge to RXDV, RXD 1 - 4 ns TdRxClk RXCLK RXDV, RX D[3:0] TRxClk 85/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

3.3.2 MAC Mode MII Timing

a. Receive Timing Requirements Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit TRxClk Receive clock period 100 Mbps MII - 40 - ns TsRxClk RXDV, RXD to RXCLK setup time 2 - - ns ThRxClk RXDV, RXD to RXCLK hold time 0.5 - - ns RX CL K RXDV, RX D[ 3:0] TsR xClk ThR xClk TRx Clk b. T ransmit Timing Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit TTxClk Transmit clock period 100 Mbps MII - 40 - ns TdTxClk TXCLK rising edge to TXEN, TXD 1 - 4 ns TdTxClk TXCLK TXEN, TX D[3:0] TTxClk 86/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

3.3.3 RMII Timing

a. Receive Timing Requirements Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit TClk Clock period - 20 - ns TsRxClk RXDV, RXD to RMII_CLK_IN setup time 2 - - ns ThRxClk RXDV, RXD to RMII_CLK_IN hold time 0.5 - - ns RMII_C LK _IN RXDV, RX D[ 1:0] TsR xClk ThR xClk TCl k b. T ransmit Timing Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit TClk Clock period - 20 - ns TdTxClk RMII_CLK_IN rising edge to TXEN, TXD 1 - 4 ns TdTxClk RM II_CLK_IN TXEN, TX D[1:0] TClk 87/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

3.3.4 SMI Timing

a. MDC/MDIO Timing Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit Tch MDC High Time 40 - - ns Tcl MDC Low Time 40 - - ns Tcm MDC period 80 - - ns Tmd MDIO output delay - - 5 ns Tmh MDIO setup time 10 - - ns Tms MDIO hold time 10 - - ns MD C MD IO T ms T mh W rite C ycl e T cl T ch T cm T md MD C MD IO R ead C ycl e 88/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

3.3.5 EEPROM Timing

Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit TSCL Receive clock period - 20480 - ns TsSCL SDA to SCL setup time 2 - - ns ThSCL SDA to SCL hold time 0.5 - - ns Read dat a cy cle SC L SD A TsS CL ThS CL TSC L Symbol Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit TSCL Transmit clock period - 20480 - ns TdSCL SCL falling edge to SDA - - 5200 ns Comand cy cle TdSCL SCL SDA TSCL

3.4 Thermal Data

Theta Ja Theta Jc Conditions Units 29.1~30.4 9.3~10.7 2 Layer PCB oC/W 89/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

90/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09

4 Order information

Part No. Package Notice IP178C 128-PIN PQFP - IP178C LF 128-PIN PQFP Lead free IP178CH 128-PIN PQFP For fiber application- IP178CH LF 128-PIN PQFP For fiber application Lead free

5 Package Detail

128 PQFP Outline Dimensions

Note: 1. Dimension D & E do not include mold protrusion. 2. Dimension B does not include dambar protrusion. Total in excess of the B dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius of the foot. Dimensions In Inches Dimensions In mm - 0.50 -0.020 - -e - - 0.10- 0.004 -y 0 - 12- 12 0 102E be 39 64 103128 D L c A2A1 GAGE PLANE HD HE D y IC Plus Corp. Headquarters Sales Office 10F, No.47, Lane 2, Kwang-Fu Road, Sec. 2, 4F, No. 106, Hsin-Tai-Wu Road, Sec.1, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan 300, R.O.C. Website: www.icplus.com.tw Hsi-Chih, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan 221, R.O.C. TEL: 886-3-575-0275 F AX: 886-3-575-0475 TEL: 886-2-2696-1669 F AX: 886-2-2696-2220 91/91 October 27, 2005 Copyright © 2004, IC Plus Corp. IP178C-DS-R09