HCPL-0501

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Document overview

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Technical content

FEATURES

• High speed-1 MBit/s  Superior CMR-1 kV/µs  CTR guaranteed 0-70°C  U.L. recognized (File # E90700)

DESCRIPTION

The HCPL-0500, HCPL-0501 and HCPL-0452 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin smalloutline package. A separate connection for the bias of the photo- diode improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor.

APPLICATIONS

 Line receivers  Pulse transformer replacement  Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL  Wide bandwidth analog coupling Parameter Symbol Value Units Storage Temperature TSTG -55 to +125 °C Operating Temperature TOPR -55 to +100 °C Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to fig. 11) EMITTER DC/Average Forward Input Current I F (avg) 25 mA Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) IF (pk) 50 mA Peak Transient Input Current - (6 1 µs P.W., 300 pps) IF (trans) 1.0 A Reverse Input Voltage VR 5V Input Power Dissipation PD 45 mW DETECTOR Average Output Current (Pin 6) IO (avg) 8 mA Peak Output Current IO (pk) 16 mA Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (Except HCPL-0452) VEBR 5V Supply Voltage VCC -0.5 to 30 V Output Voltage VO -0.5 to 20 V Base Current (Except HCPL-0452) IB 5m A Output power dissipation PD 100 mW ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified) 4 5 VF VCC VB VO GND N/C N/C HCPL-0500, HCPL-0501 *BASE NOT CONNECTED FOR HCPL-0452 SINGLE-CHANNEL HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 Package Dimensions Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX 0.202 (5.13) 0.182 (4.63) 0.021 (0.53) 0.011 (0.28) 0.050 (1.27) TYP 0.244 (6.19) 0.224 (5.69) 0.143 (3.63) 0.123 (3.13) 0.008 (0.20) 0.003 (0.08) 0.010 (0.25) 0.006 (0.16) SEAT NG PLANE 0.164 (4.16) NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS  2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation DS300393 2/28/01 1 OF 9 www.fairchildsemi.com

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified) Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ Max Unit EMITTER (IF = 16 mA, TA =25°C) VF All 1.45 1.7 VInput Forward Voltage (I F = 16 mA) 1.8 Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage (I R = 10 µA) BV R All 5.0 V Temperature coefficient of forward voltage (I F = 16 mA) ( VF/TA) All -1.6 mV/ °C DETECTOR (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 5.5 V) All 0.001 0.5 Logic high output current (TA =25°C) IOH µA(IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) All 0.005 1(TA =25°C) (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) All 50 Logic low supply current (IF = 16 mA, VO = Open) ICCL All 120 200 µA(VCC = 15 V) (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15 V) All 0.01 1 Logic high supply current (TA =25°C) ICCH µA(IF = 0 mA, VO = Open) All 2(VCC = 15 V) INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ Max Unit COUPLED HCPL-0500 7 27 50(IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.4 V) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25°C) HCPL-0452 19 27 50Current transfer ratio CTR HCPL-0501 %(Note 5) HCPL-0500 5 30(IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.5 V) (VCC = 4.5 V) HCPL-0452 15 30HCPL-0501 (IF = 16 mA, IO = 1.1 mA) HCPL-0500 0.18 0.4(VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25°C) (IF = 16 mA, IO = 3 mA) HCPL-0452 0.25 0.4Logic low output voltage (V CC = 4.5 V, TA =25°C) VOL HCPL-0501 Voutput voltage (I F = 16 mA, IO = 0.8 mA) HCPL-0500 0.13 0.5(VCC = 4.5 V) (IF = 16 mA, IO = 2.4 mA) HCPL-0452 0.23 0.5(VCC = 4.5 V) HCPL-0501 TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified) ** All typicals at TA = 25°C HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 OF 9 2/28/01 DS300393

Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ Max Unit TA = 25°C, (RL = 4.1 k1, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0500 0.45 1.5 (RL = 1.9 k1, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0452 0.45 0.8Propagation delay T A = 25°C TPHL HCPL-0501 µstime to logic low (RL = 4.1 k1, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0500 2.0 (RL = 1.9 k1, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0452 1.0HCPL-0501 TA = 25°C, (RL = 4.1 k1, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0500 0.5 1.5 (RL = 1.9 k1, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0452 0.3 0.8Propagation delay T A = 25°C TPLH HCPL-0501 µstime to logic high (RL = 4.1 k1, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0500 2.0 (RL = 1.9 k1, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0452 1.0HCPL-0501 Common mode (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P,R L = 4.1 k1) HCPL-0500 1,000 transient (Note 8) (Fig. 10) TA = 25°C immunity at (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) |CM H| HCPL-0452 V/µs logic high TA = 25°C, (RL = 1.9 k1) HCPL-0501 1,000 (Note 8) (Fig. 10) Common mode (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P,R L = 4.1 k1) HCPL-0500 1,000 transient (Note 8) (Fig. 10) TA = 25°C immunity at (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) |CM L| HCPL-0452 V/µs logic low (RL = 1.9 k1) HCPL-0501 1,000 (Note 8) (Fig. 10) SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., VCC = 5 V) All typicals at TA = 25°C Characteristics Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ** Max Unit Input-Output Isolation Voltage (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min) (9,10) VISO 2500 —— Vac RMS Isolation Resistance (V I-O = 500 V) (9) RISO 1011 —— 1 Isolation Capacitance (V I-O = 0 , f = 1.0 MHz) (9) CISO — 0.2 — pF ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0°C to +70°C Unless otherwise specified.) HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 DS300393 2/28/01 3 OF 9 www.fairchildsemi.com

1. Derate linearly above 70° C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/°C. 2. Derate linearly above 70° C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/°C. 3. Derate linearly above 70° C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/°C. 4. Derate linearly above 70° C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/°C. 5. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, I O, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 8. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dV cm/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VOT0.8 V). 9. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together. 10. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration. NOTES HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 OF 9 2/28/01 DS300393

IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) T A - TEMPERATURE (˚C) Fig. 3 Current Tansfer Ratio vs. Input Forward Current 11 0 CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RA TIO (%) TA = 85˚C TA = 70˚C TA = 0˚C TA = -40˚C TA = 25˚C Fig. 2 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input CurrentFig. 1 Input Forward Current vs. Input Forward Voltage IF - INPUT CURRENT (mA) 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 6 2 0 3 0 NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RA TIO 0.5 1.0 1.5 Normalized I F = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = VO = 5 V TA = 25˚C Fig. 4 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RA TIO 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 Normalized I F = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V TA = 25˚C VF - INPUT FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) IF - INPUT FOR W ARD CURRENT (mA) 0.01 0.1 100 TA = 25˚C HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 DS300393 2/28/01 5 OF 9 www.fairchildsemi.com

Fig. 8 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Fig. 6 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Current IF - INPUT CURRENT (mA) 02468 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 6 ICCL - LOGIC LO W SUPPL Y CURRENT (µA) 100 150 200 VCC = 15 V TA - TEMPERATURE (˚C) -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 tP - PR OP AGATION DELA Y (µs) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 tPLH tPHL Fig. 7 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature TA - TEMPERATURE (˚C) -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA) 0.1 100 IF = 40 mA IF = 35 mA IF = 30 mA IF = 25 mA IF = 20 mA IF = 15 mA IF = 10 mA IF = 5 mA TA = 25˚C VCC = 5 V Fig. 5 DC Transfer Characteristics VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0 5 10 15 20 IO- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) IF = 16 mA HCPL0500/0452 tested at R= 4.1kΩ VCC = VO = 5 V HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 OF 9 2/28/01 DS300393

1.5 V FI 1.5 V TPHLT I MonitorF I/ < 100 s 10% D.C. tr = 5ns Generator Pulse Z = 50 f O VF I E F Shield Noise V O O

5 GND

V BV LR CCV +5 V 0.1 µF LC = 1.5 µFmR HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 Pulse Gen CMV VFF B A +5 V OV IF FV Shield Noise O GND V BV CCV LR Switch at A : I = 0 mAF Switch at B : I = 16 mAF tr VO O V OLV 5 V

0 V 10% 10%

90%CMV 10 V 0.1 µF ft 90% Fig. 9 Switching Time Test Circuit Fig. 10 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit DS300393 2/28/01 7 OF 9 www.fairchildsemi.com

R1 .R1 Tape and Reel (500 per reel) R2 .R2 Tape and Reel (2500 per reel) Order Entry Option Identifier Description 4.0 ± 0.1 Ø 1.5 MIN User Direction of Feed 2 ± 0.05 1.75 ± 0.10 5.5 ± 0.05 12.0 ± 0.3 8.0 ± 0.1

0.3 MAX

8.3 ± 0.1 3.5 ± 0.2 0.1 MAX 6.4 ± 0.2 5.2 ± 0.2 Ø 1.5 + 0.1/-0

ORDERING INFORMATION

225˚C Time>183˚C:120 sec to180 sec 220˚C:10 sec to 40 sec 32 4 5 200 150 100 250

0 Time (Min)

RECOMMENDED IR REFLOW PROFILE: J-STD-020 Fig. 11 JEDEC Reflow Profile QT Carrier Tape Specifications HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 OF 9 2/28/01 DS300393

FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE-CHANNEL HCPL-0500 HCPL-0452 HCPL-0501 DS300393 2/28/01 9 OF 9 www.fairchildsemi.com