HCPL-4506 HP | Alldatasheet

Document overview

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Technical content

Features

  • Performance Specified for Common IPM Applications over Industrial Temperature Range: -40 °C to 100°C
  • Fast Maximum Propagation Delays t PHL = 400 ns tPLH = 550 ns
  • Minimized Pulse Width Distortion (PWD = 450 ns)
  • 15 kV/µs Minimum Common Mode Transient Immunity at V CM = 1500 V
  • CTR > 44% at IF = 10 mA
  • Safety Approval UL Recognized - 2500 V rms for 1 minute (5000 V rms for 1 minute for HCNW4506 and HCPL-4506 Option 020) per UL1577 CSA Approved VDE 0884 Approved IORM = 630 V peak for HCPL-4506 Option 060 -VIORM = 1414 V peak for HCNW4506 BSI Certified (HCNW4506)

Applications

  • IPM Isolation
  • Isolated IGBT/MOSFET Gate Drive
  • AC and Brushless DC Motor Drives
  • Industrial Inverters

Description

The HCPL-4506 and HCPL-0466 contain a GaAsP LED while the HCNW4506 contains an AlGaAs LED. The LED is optically coupled to an integrated high gain photo detector. Minimized propa- The connection of a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor between pins 5 and 8 is recommended. gation delay difference between devices make these optocouplers excellent solutions for improving inverter efficiency through reduced switching dead time. An on chip 20 kΩ output pull-up resistor can be enabled by short- ing output pins 6 and 7, thus eliminating the need for an external pull-up resistor in common IPM applications. Speci- fications and performance plots are given for typical IPM applications. HCPL-4506 HCPL-0466 HCNW4506 Functional Diagram Truth Table LED V O ON L OFF H SHIELD 20 kΩ NC ANODE CATHODE NC VCC VL VO GND CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. Selection Guide Operating Temperature TA [°C] Single Channel Packages 8-Pin DIP Small Outline Widebody Min. Max. (300 Mil) SO-8 (400 Mil) Hermetic* -40 100 HCPL-4506 HCPL-0466 HCNW4506 -55 125 HCPL-5300 HCPL-5301 *Technical data for these products are on separate HP publications. 5965-3603E

Insulation and Safety Related Specifications 8-Pin DIP Widebody (300 Mil) SO-8 (400 Mil) Parameter Symbol Value Value Value Units Conditions Minimum External L(101) 7.1 4.9 9.6 mm Measured from input terminals Air Gap (External to output terminals, shortest Clearance) distance through air. Minimum External L(102) 7.4 4.8 10.0 mm Measured from input terminals Tracking (External to output terminals, shortest Creepage) distance path along body. Minimum Internal 0.08 0.08 1.0 mm Through insulation distance, Plastic Gap conductor to conductor, usually (Internal Clearance) the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. Minimum Internal NA NA 4.0 mm Measured from input terminals Tracking (Internal to output terminals, along Creepage) internal cavity. Tracking Resistance CTI 200 200 200 Volts DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group IIIa IIIa IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) Option 300 - surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802. Regulatory Information The devices contained in this data sheet have been approved by the following organizations: UL Recognized under UL 1577, Component Recognition Program, File E55361. CSA Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. VDE Approved according to VDE 0884/06.92 (HCNW4506 and HCPL-4506 Option 060 only). BSI Certification according to BS451:1994 (BS EN60065:1994); BS EN60950:1992 (BS7002:1992) and EN41003:1993 for Class II applications (HCNW4506 only). Note: Use of nonchlorine activated fluxes is recommended. 240 ΔT = 115°C, 0.3°C/SEC ΔT = 100°C, 1.5°C/SEC ΔT = 145°C, 1°C/SEC TIME – MINUTES TEMPERATURE – °C 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 260 12 3 456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 Solder Reflow Temperature Profile

VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics (HCPL-4506 OPTION 060 ONLY) Description Symbol Characteristic Units Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 V rms I-IV for rated mains voltage ≤ 450 V rms I-III Climatic Classification 55/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V IORM 630 V peak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, V PR 1181 V peak Partial Discharge < 5 pC Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and sample test, V PR 945 V peak tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, t ini = 10 sec) V IOTM 6000 V peak Safety Limiting Values (Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see Figure 18, Thermal Derating curve.) Case Temperature T S 175 °C Input Current I S,INPUT 230 mA Output Power P S,OUTPUT 600 mW Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V R S ≥ 109 Ω VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics (HCNW4506 ONLY) Description Symbol Characteristic Units Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 600 V rms I-IV for rated mains voltage ≤ 1000 V rms I-III Climatic Classification 55/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V IORM 1414 V peak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, V PR 2652 V peak Partial Discharge < 5 pC Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and sample test, V PR 2121 V peak tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, t ini = 10 sec) V IOTM 8000 V peak Safety Limiting Values (Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see Figure 18, Thermal Derating curve.) Case Temperature T S 150 °C Input Current I S,INPUT 400 mA Output Power P S,OUTPUT 700 mW Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V R S ≥ 109 Ω *Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section (VDE 0884), for a detailed description. Note: Isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circu its in application.

Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified: TA = -40°C to +100°C, VCC = +4.5 V to 30 V, IF(on) = 10 mA to 20 mA, VF(off) = -5 V to 0.8 V† Parameter Symbol Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Current Transfer Ratio CTR 44 90 % I F = 10 mA, VO = 0.6 V 5 Low Level Output Current I OL 4.4 9.0 mA I F = 10 mA, VO = 0.6 V 5,6 Low Level Output Voltage V OL 0.3 0.6 V I O = 2.4 mA Input Threshold Current I TH 1.5 5.0 mA V O = 0.8 V, IO = 0.75 mA 5 14 High Level Output Current I OH 55 0 µAV F = 0.8 V 7 High Level Supply Current I CCH 0.6 1.3 mA V F = 0.8 V, VO = Open 14 Low Level Supply Current I CCL 0.6 1.3 mA I F = 10 mA, VO = Open 14 Input Forward Voltage V F 1.5 1.8 V HCPL-4506 I F = 10 mA 8 HCPL-0466 1.6 1.85 HCNW4506 9 Temperature Coefficient ΔVF /ΔTA -1.6 mV/ °C HCPL-4506 I F = 10 mA of Forward Voltage HCPL-0466 -1.3 HCNW4506 Input Reverse Breakdown BV R 5 V HCPL-4506 I R = 100 µA Voltage HCPL-0466

3 HCNW4506

Input Capacitance C IN 60 pF HCPL-4506 f = 1 MHz, HCPL-0466 V F = 0 V

72 HCNW4506

Internal Pull-up Resistor R L 14 20 25 k Ω TA = 25°C1 0 , 1 1 Internal Pull-up Resistor ΔRL/ΔTA 0.014 k Ω /°C Temperature Coefficient *All typical values at 25°C, VCC = 15 V. †VF(off) = -3 V to 0.8 V for HCNW4506. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Power Supply Voltage V CC 4.5 30 Volts Output Voltage V O 0 30 Volts Input Current (ON) I F(on) 10 20 mA Input Voltage (OFF) V F(off)* -5 0.8 V Operating Temperature T A -40 100 °C *Recommended VF(OFF) = -3 V to 0.8 V for HCNW4506. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Storage Temperature T S -55 125 °C Operating Temperature T A -40 100 °C Average Input Current[1] IF(avg) 25 mA Peak Input Current[2] (50% duty cycle, ≤ 1 ms pulse width) I F(peak) 50 mA Peak Transient Input Current (<1 µs pulse width, 300 pps) I F(tran) 1.0 A Reverse Input Voltage (Pin 3-2) HCPL-4506, HCPL-0466 V R 5 Volts HCNW4506 3 Average Output Current (Pin 6) I O(avg) 15 mA Resistor Voltage (Pin 7) V 7 -0.5 V CC Volts Output Voltage (Pin 6-5) V O -0.5 30 Volts Supply Voltage (Pin 8-5) V CC -0.5 30 Volts Output Power Dissipation[3] PO 100 mW Total Power Dissipation[4] PT 145 mW Lead Solder Temperature (HCPL-4506) 260 °C for 10 s, 1.6 mm below seating plane Lead Solder Temperature (HCNW4506) 260°C for 10 s (up to seating plane) Infrared and Vapor Phase Reflow Temperature See Package Outline Drawings Section (HCPL-0466 and Option 300)

Switching Specifications (RL= 20 kΩ External) Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified: TA = -40°C to +100°C, VCC = +4.5 V to 30 V, IF(on) = 10 mA to 20 mA, VF(off) = -5 V to 0.8 V† Parameter Symbol Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Propagation Delay t PHL IF(on) = 10 mA, 10, 9, Time to Low V F(off) = 0.8 V , 12, 12, Output Level 14-17 14 Propagation Delay t PLH Time to High Output Level Pulse Width PWD 200 450 ns C L = 100 pF 18 Distortion Propagation Delay t PLH-tPHL -150 200 450 ns 15 Difference Between Any 2 Parts Output High Level |CM H|1 5 3 0 k V / µsI F = 0 mA, V CC = 15.0 V , 11 16 Common Mode V O > 3.0 V C L = 100 pF, Transient Immunity V CM = 1500 VP-P Output Low Level |CM L|1 5 3 0 k V / µsI F = 10 mA 17 Common Mode V O < 1.0 V Transient Immunity Switching Specifications (RL = Internal Pull-up) Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified: T A = -40°C to +100°C, VCC = +4.5 V to 30 V, IF(on) = 10 mA to 20 mA, VF(off) = -5 V to 0.8 V† Parameter Symbol Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Propagation Delay t PHL 20 200 400 ns I F(on) = 10 mA, VF(off) = 0.8 V , 10, 9-12, Time to Low V CC = 15.0 V , CL = 100 pF, 13 14 Output Level V THLH = 2.0 V , VTHHL = 1.5 V Propagation Delay t PLH 220 450 650 ns Time to High Output Level Pulse Width PWD 250 500 ns 18 Distortion Propagation Delay t PLH-tPHL -150 250 500 ns 15 Difference Between Any 2 Parts Output High Level |CM H|3 0 k V / µsI F = 0 mA, V CC = 15.0 V , 11 16 Common Mode V O > 3.0 V C L = 100 pF, Transient Immunity V CM = 1500 VP-P, Output Low Level |CM L| 30 kV/ µsI F = 16 mA, 17 Common Mode V O < 1.0 V Transient Immunity Power Supply PSR 1.0 V P-P Square Wave, tRISE, tFALL 14 Rejection > 5 ns, no bypass capacitors *All typical values at 25°C, VCC = 15 V . †VF(off) = -3 V to 0.8 V for HCNW4506. VCC = 15.0 V , VTHLH = 2.0 V , VTHHL = 1.5 V

130 C L = 10 pF

30 200 400 ns C L = 100 pF 100 ns C L = 10 pF 270 400 550 ns C L = 100 pF TA = 25°C TA = 25°C

Over recommended temperature (TA = -40°C to 100°C) unless otherwise specified. Input-Output Momentary V ISO 2500 V rms HCPL-4506 RH < 50%, 6, 7, 8 Withstand Voltage† HCPL-0466 t = 1 min.

5000 HCNW4506 6, 8, 13

5000 HCNW4506 6, 8

Resistance R I-O 1012 Ω HCPL-4506 V I-O = 500 Vdc 6 (Input-Output) HCPL-0466 1012 1013 HCNW4506 Capacitance C I-O 0.6 pF HCPL-4506 f = 1 MHz 6 (Input-Output) HCPL-0466

0.5 HCNW4506

*All typical values at 25 °C, VCC = 15 V. †The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification or HP Application Note 1074 entitled “Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage,” publication number 5963-2203E. Notes: 1. Derate linearly above 90 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/ °C. 2. Derate linearly above 90 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/ °C. 3. Derate linearly above 90 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 3.0 mW/ °C. 4. Derate linearly above 90 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 4.2 mW/ °C. 5. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current (I O) to the forward LED input current (I F) times 100. 6. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 7. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, I I-O ≤ 5 µA). This test is performed before the 100% Production test shown in the VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 8. For option 020, in accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 6000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, I I-O ≤ 5 µA). This test is performed before the 100% Production test for partial discharge (method b) shown in the VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 9. Pulse: f = 20 kHz, Duty Cycle = 10%. 10. The internal 20 k Ω resistor can be used by shorting pins 6 and 7 together. 11. Due to tolerance of the internal resistor, and since propagation delay is dependent on the load resistor value, performance can be improved by using an external 20 k Ω 1% load resistor. For more information on how propagation delay varies with load resistance, see Figure 12. 12. The R L = 20 kΩ , CL = 100 pF load represents a typical IPM (Intelligent Power Module) load. 13. See Option 020 data sheet for more information. 14. Use of a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor connected between pins 5 and 8 can improve performance by filtering power supply line noise. 15. The difference between t PLH and tPHL between any two devices under the same test condition. (See IPM Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications section.) 16. Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable dV CM/dt of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., V O > 3.0 V). 17. Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable dV CM/dt of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., V O < 1.0 V). 18. Pulse Width Distortion (PWD) is defined as |tPHL - tPLH| for any given device. TA = 25°C