HCPL-4504 HP | Alldatasheet
Document overview
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Technical content
Features
- Short Propagation Delays for TTL and IPM
Applications
- 15 kV/ µs Minimum Common Mode Transient Immunity at V CM = 1500 V for TTL/Load Drive
- High CTR at TA = 25°C >25% for HCPL-4504/0454 >23% for HCNW4504
- Electrical Specifications for Common IPM Applications
- TTL Compatible
- Guaranteed Performance from 0 °C to 70°C
- Open Collector Output
- Safety Approval UL Recognized - 2500 V rms for 1 minute (5000 V rms for 1 minute for HCPL-4504#020 and HCNW4504)per UL1577 CSA Approved VDE 0884 Approved IORM = 630 V peak for HCPL-4504#060 -VIORM = 1414 V peak for HCNW4504 BSI Certified (HCNW4504)
- Available in 8-Pin DIP, SO-8, Widebody Packages
- Inverter Circuits and Intelligent Power Module (IPM) interfacing - High Common Mode Transient Immunity (> 10 kV/µs for an IPM load/drive) and (t PLH - tPHL) Specified (See Power Inverter Dead Time section)
- Line Receivers - Short Propagation Delays and Low Input-Output Capacitance
- High Speed Logic Ground Isolation - TTL/TTL, TTL/ CMOS, TTL/LSTTL
- Replaces Pulse Transformers - Save Board Space and Weight
- Analog Signal Ground Isolation - Integrated Photodetector Provides Improved Linearity over Phototransistors Functional Diagram CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. A 0.1 µF bypass capacitor between pins 5 and 8 is recommended. 4 5 8NC ANODE CATHODE NC VCC NC VO GND TRUTH TABLE LED ON OFF VO LOW HIGH
Description
These optocouplers are similar to HP’s other high speed transistor optocouplers but with shorter propagation delays and higher CTR. The HCPL-4504/0454 and HCNW4504 also have a guaran- teed propagation delay difference PLH - tPHL). These features make these optocouplers an excellent solution to IPM inverter dead time and other switching problems. 5965-3604E
HCNW4504 CTR, propagation delay, and CMR are specified for both TTL and IPM load/drive conditions. Specifications and typical performance plots for both TTL and IPM conditions are provided for ease of application. These single channel, diode- transistor optocouplers are available in 8-Pin DIP, SO-8, and Widebody package configura- tions. An insulating layer between a LED and an integrated photodetector provide electrical insulation between input and output. Separate connections for Selection Guide Single Channel Packages 8-Pin DIP Small Outline Widebody (300 Mil) SO-8 (400 Mil) HCPL-4504 HCPL-0454 HCNW4504
Ordering Information
Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired). Example: HCPL-4504#XXX 020 = UL 5000 V rms/1 Minute Option* 060 = VDE 0884 V IORM = 630 V peak Option* 300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Option† 500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option Option data sheets available. Contact your Hewlett-Packard sales representative or authorized distributor for information. *For HCPL-4504 only. Combination of Option 020 and Option 060 is not available. †Gull wing surface mount option applies to through hole parts only. Schematic IF SHIELD GND VCC VO ICC VF IO ANODE CATHODE the photodiode bias and output- transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times that of a conventional phototransistor coupler by reducing the base collector capacitance.
8-Pin DIP Package (HCPL-4504) 8-Pin DIP Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 (HCPL-4504) 0.635 ± 0.25 (0.025 ± 0.010) 12° NOM. 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) 0.635 ± 0.130 (0.025 ± 0.005) 7.62 ± 0.25 (0.300 ± 0.010) 5678 4321 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) 6.350 ± 0.25 (0.250 ± 0.010) 1.016 (0.040) 1.194 (0.047) 1.194 (0.047) 1.778 (0.070) 9.398 (0.370) 9.906 (0.390) 4.826 (0.190) TYP. 0.381 (0.015) 0.635 (0.025) PAD LOCATION (FOR REFERENCE ONLY) 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.043 ± 0.013) 4.19 (0.165)MAX. 1.780 (0.070) MAX.1.19 (0.047) MAX. 2.54 (0.100) BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES). 0.254+ 0.076 - 0.051 (0.010+ 0.003) - 0.002) 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) HP XXXXZ YYWW DATE CODE 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.043 ± 0.013) 2.54 ± 0.25 (0.100 ± 0.010) 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 0.65 (0.025) MAX. 4.70 (0.185) MAX. 2.92 (0.115) MIN. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). 5678 4321 5° TYP. OPTION CODE* UL RECOGNITION UR 0.254+ 0.076 - 0.051 (0.010+ 0.003) - 0.002) 7.62 ± 0.25 (0.300 ± 0.010) 6.35 ± 0.25 (0.250 ± 0.010) TYPE NUMBER * MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS. "L" = OPTION 020 "V" = OPTION 060 OPTION NUMBERS 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED.
Small Outline SO-8 Package (HCPL-0454) 8-Pin Widebody DIP Package (HCNW4504) XXX YWW 8765 4321 5.842 ± 0.203 (0.236 ± 0.008) 3.937 ± 0.127 (0.155 ± 0.005) 0.381 ± 0.076 (0.050)BSG 5.080 ± 0.127 (0.200 ± 0.005) 3.175 ± 0.127 (0.060) 45° X 0.432 (0.017) 0.228 ± 0.025 (0.009 ± 0.001) TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS) DATE CODE 0.305 (0.012)MIN.DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES). 0.152 ± 0.051 (0.006 ± 0.002) 5678 4321 11.15 ± 0.15 (0.442 ± 0.006) 1.78 ± 0.15 (0.070 ± 0.006) 5.10 (0.201)MAX. 1.55 (0.061) MAX. 2.54 (0.100) TYP. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 7° TYP. 0.254+ 0.076 - 0.0051 (0.010+ 0.003) - 0.002) 11.00 (0.433) 9.00 ± 0.15 (0.354 ± 0.006) MAX. 10.16 (0.400) TYP. HP HCNWXXXX YYWW DATE CODE TYPE NUMBER 0.51 (0.021) MIN. 0.40 (0.016) 0.56 (0.022) 3.10 (0.122) 3.90 (0.154)
8-Pin Widebody DIP Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 (HCNW4504) Note: Use of nonchlorine activated fluxes is highly recommended. 240 ΔT = 115°C, 0.3°C/SEC ΔT = 100°C, 1.5°C/SEC ΔT = 145°C, 1°C/SEC TIME – MINUTES TEMPERATURE – °C 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 260 12 3 456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 Solder Reflow Temperature Profile (HCPL-0454 and Gull Wing Surface Mount Option Parts) 1.00 ± 0.15 (0.039 ± 0.006) 7° NOM. 12.30 ± 0.30 (0.484 ± 0.012) 0.75 ± 0.25 (0.030 ± 0.010) 11.00 (0.433) 5678 4321 11.15 ± 0.15 (0.442 ± 0.006) 9.00 ± 0.15 (0.354 ± 0.006) 1.3 (0.051) 12.30 ± 0.30 (0.484 ± 0.012) 6.15 (0.242) TYP. 0.9 (0.035) PAD LOCATION (FOR REFERENCE ONLY) 1.78 ± 0.15 (0.070 ± 0.006) 4.00 (0.158)MAX. 1.55 (0.061) MAX. 2.54 (0.100) BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES). 0.254+ 0.076 - 0.0051 (0.010+ 0.003) - 0.002) MAX.
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications 8-Pin DIP Widebody (300 Mil) SO-8 (400 Mil) Parameter Symbol Value Value Value Units Conditions Minimum External L(101) 7.1 4.9 9.6 mm Measured from input terminals Air Gap (External to output terminals, shortest Clearance) distance through air. Minimum External L(102) 7.4 4.8 10.0 mm Measured from input terminals Tracking (External to output terminals, shortest Creepage) distance path along body. Minimum Internal 0.08 0.08 1.0 mm Through insulation distance, Plastic Gap conductor to conductor, usually (Internal Clearance) the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. Minimum Internal NA NA 4.0 mm Measured from input terminals Tracking (Internal to output terminals, along Creepage) internal cavity. Tracking Resistance CTI 200 200 200 Volts DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group IIIa IIIa IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) Option 300 - surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802. Regulatory Information The devices contained in this data sheet have been approved by the following organizations: UL Recognized under UL 1577, Component Recognition Program, File E55361. CSA Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. VDE Approved according to VDE 0884/06.92 (HCNW4504 and HCPL-4504#060 only). BSI Certification according to BS451:1994, (BS EN60065:1994); BS EN60950:1992 (BS7002:1992) and EN41003:1993 for Class II applications (HCNW4504 only).
VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics (HCPL-4504 OPTION 060 ONLY) Description Symbol Characteristic Units Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 V rms I-IV for rated mains voltage ≤ 450 V rms I-III Climatic Classification 55/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V IORM 630 V peak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, V PR 1181 V peak Partial Discharge < 5 pC Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and sample test, V PR 945 V peak tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, tini = 10 sec) V IOTM 6000 V peak Safety Limiting Values (Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see Figure 15, Thermal Derating curve.) Case Temperature T S 175 °C Input Current I S,INPUT 230 mA Output Power P S,OUTPUT 600 mW Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V R S ≥ 109 Ω VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics (HCNW4504 ONLY) Description Symbol Characteristic Units Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 600 V rms I-IV for rated mains voltage ≤ 1000 V rms I-III Climatic Classification 55/85/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V IORM 1414 V peak Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, V PR 2652 V peak Partial Discharge < 5 pC Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and sample test, V PR 2121 V peak tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, t ini = 10 sec) V IOTM 8000 V peak Safety Limiting Values (Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see Figure 15, Thermal Derating curve.) Case Temperature T S 150 °C Input Current I S,INPUT 400 mA Output Power P S,OUTPUT 700 mW Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V R S ≥ 109 Ω *Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog under Product Safety Regulations section (VDE 0884), for a detailed description. Note: Isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circuits in application.
Parameter Symbol Device Min. Max. Units Note Storage Temperature T S -55 125 °C Operating Temperature T A HCPL-4504 -55 100 °C HCPL-0454 HCNW4504 -55 85 Average Forward Input Current I F(AVG) 25 mA 1 Peak Forward Input Current I F(PEAK) HCPL-4504 (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) HCPL-0454 50 mA 2 (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) HCNW4504 40 Peak Transient Input Current I F(TRANS) HCPL-4504 1 A (≤ 1 µs pulse width, 300 pps) HCPL-0454 HCNW4504 0.1 Reverse LED Input Voltage (Pin 3-2) V R HCPL-4504 5 V HCPL-0454 HCNW4504 3 Input Power Dissipation P IN HCPL-4504 45 mW 3 HCPL-0454 HCNW4504 40 Average Output Current (Pin 6) I O(AVG) 8m A Peak Output Current I O(PEAK) 16 mA Supply Voltage (Pin 8-5) V CC -0.5 30 V Output Voltage (Pin 6-5) V O -0.5 20 V Output Power Dissipation P O 100 mW 4 Lead Solder Temperature (Through-Hole Parts Only) 1.6 mm below seating plane, T LS HCPL-4504 260 °C 10 seconds up to seating plane, 10 seconds Reflow Temperature Profile T RP HCPL-0454 and Option 300 See Package Outline Drawings section HCNW4504 260 °C
Parameter Symbol Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Current CTR HCPL-4504 25 32 60 % T A = 25°CV O = 0.4 V I F = 16 mA, 1, 2, 5 Transfer Ratio HCPL-0454 21 34 V O = 0.5 V V CC = 4.5 V 4 HCNW4504 23 29 60 T A = 25°CV O = 0.4 V 19 31 63 V O = 0.5 V Current CTR HCPL-4504 26 35 65 % T A = 25°CV O = 0.4 V I F = 12 mA, 1, 2, 5 Transfer Ratio HCPL-0454 22 37 V O = 0.5 V V CC = 4.5 V 4 HCNW4504 25 33 65 T A = 25°CV O = 0.4 V 21 35 68 V O = 0.5 V Logic Low V OL HCPL-4504 0.2 0.4 V T A = 25°CI O = 4.0 mA I F = 16 mA, Output Voltage HCPL-0454 0.5 I O = 3.3 mA V CC = 4.5 V HCNW4504 0.2 0.4 T A = 25°CI O = 3.6 mA 0.5 I O = 3.0 mA Logic High I OH 0.003 0.5 µAT A = 25°CV O = VCC = 5.5 V I F = 0 mA 5 Output Current 0.01 1 T A = 25°CV O = VCC = 15 V Logic Low I CCL 50 200 µAI F = 16 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15 V 12 Supply Current Logic High I CCH 0.02 1 µAT A = 25°CI F = 0 mA, VO = Open, 12 Supply Current 2 V CC = 15 V Input Forward V F HCPL-4504 1.5 1.7 V T A = 25°CI F = 16 mA 3 Voltage HCPL-0454 1.8 HCNW4504 1.45 1.59 1.85 T A = 25°CI F = 16 mA 1.35 1.95 Input Reverse BV R HCPL-4504 5 V I R = 10 µA Breakdown HCPL-0454 Voltage HCNW4504 3 I R = 100 µA, TA = 25°C Temperature Δ VF HCPL-4504 -1.6 mV/ °CI F = 16 mA Coefficient of Δ TA HCPL-0454 Forward Voltage HCNW4504 -1.4 Input C IN HCPL-4504 60 pF f = 1 MHz, V F = 0 V Capacitance HCPL-0454 HCNW4504 70 *All typicals at TA = 25°C. Electrical Specifications (DC) Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified. See note 12.
AC Switching Specifications Over recommended temperature (T A = 0°C to 70°C) unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note Propagation 0.2 0.3 T A = 25°C Pulse: f = 20 kHz, 6, Delay Time t PHL µs Duty Cycle = 10%, 8, 9 9 to Logic Low 0.2 0.5 I F = 16 mA, VCC = 5.0 V , at Output R L = 1.9 kΩ , CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5 V 0.2 0.5 0.7 T A = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, 6, Duty Cycle = 50%, 10-14 10 0.1 0.5 1.0 I F = 12 mA, VCC = 15.0 V , RL = 20 kΩ , CL = 100 pF, VTHHL = 1.5 V Propagation 0.3 0.5 T A = 25°C Pulse: f = 20 kHz, 6, Delay Time t PLH µs Duty Cycle = 10%, 8, 9 9 to Logic 0.3 0.7 I F = 16 mA, VCC = 5.0 V, High at R L = 1.9 kΩ , CL = 15 pF, Output V THLH = 1.5 V 0.3 0.8 1.1 T A = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, 6, Duty Cycle = 50%, 10-14 10 0.2 0.8 1.4 I F = 12 mA, VCC = 15.0 V, RL = 20 kΩ , CL = 100 pF, VTHLH = 2.0 V Propagation -0.4 0.3 0.9 T A = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, 6, Delay t PLH-tPHL µs Duty Cycle = 50%, 10-14 15 Difference -0.7 0.3 1.3 I F = 12 mA, VCC = 15.0 V, Between R L = 20 kΩ , CL = 100 pF, Any 2 Parts V THHL = 1.5 V , VTHLH = 2.0 V Common V CC = 5.0 V, RL = 1.9 kΩ , Mode 15 30 C L = 15 pF, IF = 0 mA 7 7, 9 Transient |CM H| kV/ µsT A = 25°C Immunity at 15 30 V CC = 15.0 V, RL = 20 kΩ , Logic High V CM =C L = 100 pF , IF = 0 mA 7 8, 10 Level Output 1500 V P-P Common V CC = 5.0 V, RL = 1.9 kΩ , Mode 15 30 C L = 15 pF , IF = 16 mA 7 7, 9 Transient |CM L| kV/ µsT A = 25°C Immunity at 10 30 V CC = 15.0 V, RL = 20 kΩ , Logic Low V CM =C L = 100 pF , IF = 12 mA 7 8, 10 Level Output 1500 V P-P 15 30 V CC = 15.0 V, RL = 20 kΩ , 7 8, 10 CL = 100 pF , IF = 16 mA *All typicals at TA = 25°C. 7 8, 10
Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 25°C) unless otherwise specified. Input-Output V ISO HCPL-4504 2500 V rms RH ≤ 50%, 6, 13 Momentary HCPL-0454 t = 1 min., Withstand T A = 25°C Voltage† HCPL-4504 5000 6, 11, (Option 020) 14 Input-Output R I-O HCPL-4504 10 12 Ω VI-O = 500 Vdc 6 Resistance HCPL-0454 HCNW4504 10 12 1013 TA = 25°C
1011 TA = 100°C
Input-Output C I-O HCPL-4504 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz 6 Capacitance HCPL-0454 HCNW4504 0.5 0.6 *All typicals at TA = 25°C.. †The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification or HP Application Note 1074 entitled “Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage.” HCNW4504 5000 Notes: 1. Derate linearly above 70 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/ °C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/ °C (SO-8). 2. Derate linearly above 70 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/ °C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/ °C (SO-8). 3. Derate linearly above 70 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/ °C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.1 mW/ °C (SO-8). 4. Derate linearly above 70 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/ °C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85 °C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mW/ °C (SO-8). 5. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, I O, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100. 6. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 7. Under TTL load and drive conditions: Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse, V CM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dV CM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, V CM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., V O < 0.8 V). 6, 14 8. Under IPM (Intelligent Power Module) load and LED drive conditions: Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable dV CM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse, V CM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., V O > 3.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable dV CM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, V CM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 1.0 V). 10. The RL = 20 kΩ , CL = 100 pF load represents an IPM (Intelligent Power Module) load. 11. See Option 020 data sheet for more information. 12. Use of a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor connected between pins 5 and 8 is recommended. 13. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, I i-o ≤ 5 µA). This test is performed before the 100% Production test shown in the VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 14. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 6000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, I i-o ≤ 5 µA). This test is performed before the 100% Production test shown in the VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 15. The difference between t PLH and tPHL between any two devices (same part number) under the same test condition. (See Power Inverter Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications section.)
Figure 6. Switching Test Circuit. Figure 4. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature. Figure 5. Logic High Output Current Figure 7. Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms.