GM6603 GAMMA | Alldatasheet
Document overview
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Technical content
Features
Adjustable or Fixed Output Output Current of 3.0A Dropout Voltage (typical) 1.15V @ 3.0A Typical Line Regulation 0.04% Typical Load Regulation 0.2% Fast Transient Response Current Limit Protection Thermal Shutdown Protection GM6603 V0.1 www.gammamicro.com 1 TYPICAL APPLICA TION CIRCUITS (Adjustable Version) VOUT GND VIN GM6603-3.3 (Fixed Version) + +C1 10µF Tant 10µF Tant. Min V = 3.3VOUTV > 4.75VIN VOUT ADJ VIN + +C1 10µF Tant 10µF Tant. Min V = 3.45VOUTV > 4.75VIN GM6603-Adj 133W 1.0% 232W 1.0% Notes: 1. C1 needed if device is far from filter capacitors 2. C2 minimum value required for stability V V R2= X (1 + ) + I X OUT REF ADJ
MARKING INFORMATION & PIN CONFIGURATIONS(Top View) TO-220 VIN VOUT ADJ/GND* On fixed versions Pin 1 = GND, on adjustable versions Pin 1 = A Tab = VOUT DJ V V, V = Output Voltage(A = ,33 = 3.3V) A = Assembly Location Y = Year W W = Weekly Adj Package Shipping TO-252 TO-252 TO-252 80 / TubeUnits 80 / TubeUnits 80 / TubeUnits 2,500 / Tape & ReelUnits 2,500 / Tape & ReelUnits 2,500 / Tape & ReelUnits 50 / TubeUnits 50 / TubeUnits 50 / TubeUnits 50 / TubeUnits 50 / TubeUnits 50 / TubeUnits TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2
50 Units/ Tube
800 / Tape &ReelUnits 800 / Tape &ReelUnits 800 / Tape &ReelUnits 800 / Tape &ReelUnits 800 / Tape &ReelUnits 800 / Tape &ReelUnits GM6603-ATC3T GM6603-1.8TC3T GM6603-3.0TC3T GM6603-ATC3R GM6603-1.8TC3R GM6603-3.0TC3R GM6603-ATB3T GM6603-1.8TB3T GM6603-3.0TB3T GM6603-1.5TB3T GM6603-2.5TB3T GM6603-2.85TB3T Ordering Number GM6603-AT A3T GM6603-1.8TA3T GM6603-3.0TA3T GM6603-1.5TA3T GM6603-2.5TA3T GM6603-2.85TA3T GM6603-AT A3R GM6603-1.8TA3R GM6603-3.0TA3R GM6603-1.5TA3R GM6603-2.5TA3R GM6603-2.85TA3R Output V oltage Adj 1.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.5 2.85 2.5 2.85 2.5 2.85 1.5 1.5 TO-252 TO-252 TO-252 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 GM6603 GM6603 VVAYWW Adj Adj Adj Adj TO-252(DPAK) GM6603 VVAYWW VIN VOUT ADJ/GND* GM6603 VVAYWW TO-263-2 (D PAK) VIN VOUT ADJ/GND*
ORDERING INFORMATION
- For detail Ordering Number identification, please see last page.
2,500 / Tape & ReelUnits 2,500 / Tape & ReelUnits 50 / TubeUnits 50 / TubeUnits TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 800 / Tape &ReelUnits 800 / Tape &ReelUnits GM6603-3.3TC3T GM6603-5.0TC3T GM6603-3.3TC3R GM6603-5.0TC3R GM6603-3.3TB3T GM6603-5.0TB3T Ordering Number GM6603-3.3TA3T GM6603-5.0TA3T GM6603-3.3TA3R GM6603-5.0TA3R Output V oltage 3.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 TO-252 TO-252 TO-220 TO-220 ORDERING INFORMATION (Continued) * For detail Ordering Number identification, please see last page.
PARAMETER SYMBOL VALUE UNIT Internally limited W V IN 15 V TLEAD TJ TSTG 0 to 125 0 to 150 300 -65 to + 150 PD ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS BLOCK DIAGRAM Input Voltage Storage Temperature Range Power Dissipation Operating Junction Temperature Range Control Section Power Transistor Lead Temperature(Soldering, 10sec) Bandgap Reference Output Current Limit VIN VOUT Error Amplifier ADJ - + Thermal Shutdown (Adjustable Version) (Fixed Version) Bandgap Reference Output Current Limit VIN VOUT Error Amplifier - + Thermal Shutdown GND GM6603
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Typicals and limits appearing in normal type apply for T = 25°C) J Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max UnitCondition Reference Voltage Output Voltage GM6603-Adj GM6603-1.8 GM6603-2.5 GM6603-3.3 GM6603-5.0 VREF VO I =10mA, V -V =1.5VOUT IN OUT 10mA I 3A, 3.3V V 7VOUT IN I =10mA, V =3.3VOUT IN 10mA I 3A, 3.3V V 7VOUT IN I =10mA, V =4VOUT IN 10mA I 3A, 4V V 7VOUT IN I =10mA, V =4.8VOUT IN 10mA I 3A, 4.8V V 7VOUT IN I =10mA, V =6.5VOUT IN 10mA I 3A, 6.5V V 7VOUT IN 1.238 1.230 1.782 1.764 2.475 2.450 3.267 3.234 4.950 4.900 1.250 1.250 1.800 1.800 2.500 2.500 3.300 3.300 5.000 5.000 1.262 1.270 1.818 1.836 2.525 2.550 3.333 3.366 5.050 5.100 V V V V V Line Regulation Load Regulation GM6603-Adj GM6603-Adj GM6603-1.8 GM6603-1.8 GM6603-2.5 GM6603-2.5 GM6603-3.3 GM6603-3.3 GM6603-5.0 GM6603-5.0 REGLINE REGLOAD 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.15 1.7 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 1.3 I =10mA, 3.3V V 7VOUT IN I =10mA, 4V V 7VOUT IN I =10mA, 4.8V V 7VOUT IN I =10mA, 6.5V V 7VOUT IN V -V =1.5V, 10mA I 3AIN OUT O V =3.8V, 10mA I 3AIN O V =4.5V, 10mA I 3AIN O V =5.3V, 10mA I 3AIN O V =7V, 10mA I 3AIN O Dropout Voltage Current Limit Minimum Load Current GM6603-Adj VD ICL IO MIN I =3AOUT V -V =3VIN OUT V =5VIN V A mA mA Quiescent Current GM6603-1.8 GM6603-2.5 GM6603-3.3 GM6603-5.0 IQ V =3.3V, 10mA I 3AIN O V =4.0V, 10mA I 3AIN O V =4.8V, 10mA I 3AIN O V =6.5V, 10mA I 3AIN O 0.005 90Adjust Pin Current Temperature Coefficient Ripple Rejection I =10mA, 2.65V V 7VOUT IN V -V =1.5V, I =10mAIN OUT OUT µA dB GM6603-Adj IADJ TC RA V -V =1.5V, I =3AIN OUT OUT %/°C I =10mA, OUT 0.04 0.20
APPLICATION INFORMATION
GM6603 series linear regulators provide fixed and ad- justable output voltages at currents up to 3.0A. These regulators are protected against over current condi- tions and include thermal shutdown protection. GM6603 has a composite PNP-PN output transistor and require an output capacitor for stability. A detailed procedure for selecting this capacitor is as followed. Stability Considerations The output compensation capacitor helps to determine three main characteristics of a linear regulator's perfor- mance: start-up delay, load transient response, and loop stability. The capacitor value and type is based on cost, availability, size, and temperature constraints. A tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitor is pre- ferred, as a film or ceramic capacitor with almost zero ESR can cause instability. An aluminum electrolytic ca- pacitor is the least expensive type. But when the circuit operates at low temperatures, both the value and ESR of the capacitor will vary widely. For optimum perfor- mance over the full operating temperature range, a tan- talum capacitor is the best. A 22µF tantalum capacitor will work fine in most applications. But with high current regulators, such as GM6603 higher capacitance values will improve the transient response and stability. Most applications for the GM6603's involve large changes in load current, so the output capacitor must supply in- stantaneous load current. The ESR of the output ca- pacitor causes an immediate drop in output voltage given by: In microprocessor applications an output capacitor net- work of several tantalum and ceramic capacitors in par- allel is commonly used. This reduces overall ESR and minimizes the instantaneous output voltage drop under transient load conditions. The output capacitor network should be placed as close to the load as possible for the best results. Protection Diodes When large external capacitors are used with most linear regulator, it is wise to add protection diodes. If the input voltage of the regulator is shorted, the out- put capacitor will discharge into the output of the reg- ulator. The discharge current depends on the value of capacitor, output voltage, and rate at which V IN drops. In GM6603 linear regulators, the discharge path is through a large junction, and protection diodes are normally not needed. However, if the regulator is used with large output capacitance values and the in- put voltage is instantaneously shorted to ground, damage can occur. In this case, a diode connected as shown above in Figure 1. DV = I x ESDD (a),(b) FIGURE 1 . Protection Diode Scheme for Large Output Capacitors (a) Fixed Version (b) Adjustable Version VIN VOUT CADJ GM6603-Adj ADJ VIN VOUT C1 C2R1 GM6603-3.3 GND VIN VOUT IN4002 IN4002 VIN VOUT GM6603
GM6603 series is three terminal regulator, so they can- not provide true remote load sensing. Load regulation is limited by the resistance of the conductors connect- ing the regulator to the load. For best results, GM6603 should be connected as shown in Figure 2. Calculating Power Dissipation and Heat Sink Requirements GM6603 series precision linear regulators include ther- mal shutdown and current limit circuitry to protect the devices. However, high power regulators normally oper- ate at high junction temperatures so it is important to calculate the power dissipation and junction tempera- tures accurately to be sure that you use and adequate heat sink. The case is connected to V on GM6603 OUT so electrical isolation may be required for some appli- cations. Thermal compound should always be used with high current regulators like the GM6603. The thermal characteristics of an IC depend on four factors: 1. Maximum Ambient Temperature T (°C)A 2. Power Dissipation P (Watts)D 3. Maximum Junction Temperature T (°C) J 4. Thermal Resistance Junction to ambient R JAQ (°C/W) These relationship of these four factors is expressed by equation (1): Maximum ambient temperature and power dissipa- tion are determined by the design while the maxi- mum junction temperature and thermal resistance depend on the manufacturer and the package type. The maximum power dissipation for a regulator is ex- pressed by equation (2): where: V is the maximum input voltage,IN(max) V is the minimum output voltage,OUT(min) I is the maximum output currentOUT(max) I is the maximum quiescent current at I .Q OUT(max) A heat sink effectively increases the surface area of the package to improve the flow of heat away from the IC into the air. Each material in the heat flow path between the IC and the environment has a ther- mal resistance. Like series electrical resistances, these resistances are summed to determine R , QJA the total thermal resistance between the junction and the air. This is expressed by equation (3): Where all of the following are in °C/W: R is thermal resistance of junction to case, QJC R is thermal resistance of case to heat sink,QCS R is thermal resistance of heat sink to ambient QSA air The value for R is calculated using equation (3) QJA and the result can be substituted in equation (1). The value for R is 3.5°C/W for a given package QJC type based on an average die size. For a high cur- rent regulator such as GM6603, the majority of the heat is generated in the power transistor section. GM6603-3.3 VIN VOUT R LOAD RC GND VIN Conductor Parasitic Resistance (a) Fixed Version (b) Adjustable Version GM6603-A ADJ VOUTVINVIN RC R LOAD (a),(b) FIGURE 2 Conductor Parasitic Resistance Effects are Minimized by this Grounding Scheme For Fixed and Adjustable Output Regulators P ={V -V } I + V ID(max) IN(max) OUT(min) IN(max) QOUT(max) R = R + R + RJA JC CS SAQQQ Q T = T + P X RJAD JAQ GM6603 Conductor Parasitic Resistance
TO-220 P ACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 9.90 ± 0.20 3.60 ± 0.20 1.50 DP0.20 13.08 ± 0.20 9.20 ± 0.20 3.70 ± 0.20 1.30 2.80 ± 0.10 15.90 ± 0.20 18.95 MAX10.08 ± 0.30 1.52 ± 0.10 0.80 ± 0.10
2.54 TYP
(2.54 ± 0.20) 0.50 2.40 ± 0.20 Unit: mm 1.30 ± 0.10 4.50 ± 0.20 8.70 1.70 4.60 1.46 1.00 3.00 45° +0.1 -0.05 +0.1 -0.05 8.0 7.0 7.0 0.9 3-R0.2 10.00 ± 0.20 8.40 1.27 ± 0.10 2 - R 0.3 Pad Layout 0.33 8.38 0.63 17.02 0.12 3.05 0.04 1.016 0.24 6.096 0.42 10.66 Inches mm ( ) TO-263-2 P ACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 9.90 ± 0.20 15° 0.40 1.50 DP0.20 9.20 ± 0.20 4.90 ± 0.20 15.3 ± 0.20 1.27 ± 0.10 0.90 ± 0.10 (2.54 ± 0.20) 1.4 ± 0.20 4.50 ± 0.20 1.30+0.1 -0.05 0.10 ± 0.01 2.40 ± 0.20 2.00 ± 0.10 R0.30 R0.30 2.54 ± 0.10 0.50 +0.1 -0.05 4.0 7.0 10.0 ± 0.20 0.40 0.90 7.2 9.20 ± 0.20 4.90 ± 0.20 Unit: mm 10.00 ± 0.20 1.20 R 0.45 0.75 R 0.3
GM 6603 1.8 TB3 T Gamma Micro. Circuit Type Output Voltage A: Adj, 1.5: 1.5V Package TA3: TO-263-2 TB3: TO-220 TC3: TO-252 Shipping T: Tube R: Tape & Reel TO-252 P ACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 6.50 ± 0.05 5.340 ± 0.05 29° ± 0.5° REF 0.6 6.10 ± 0.05 7.20 ± 0.05 0.75 ± 0.10 0.89 ± 0.05 0.81 ± 0.038 2.30 ± 0.05 0.508 ± 0.0127 0.070 ± 0.05 1.0 ± 0.05 0.75 ± 0.10 1.525 ± 0.10 2.70 ± 0.10 9.900 R0.15 max Unit: mm R 0.25 ± 0.13 Pad Layo ut 0.244 6.20 0.228 5.80 0.118 3.0 0.063 1.6 0.243 6.172 0.101 2.58 Inches mm ( )