FMU0H334ZFTP KEMET | Alldatasheet
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1© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Built Into Tomorrow Benefits
- Automotive Testing Protocol
- TS 16949 certified plant
- Subject to PPAP/PSW and change control
- Wide range of temperature from -40°C to +105°C
- Maintenance free
- Maximum operating voltage of 5.5 VDC
- Highly reliable against liquid leakage
- Lead-free and RoHS compliant Overview FMU Series Supercapacitors, also known as Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs), are intended for high temperature automotive applications. Enhancements to the design and selected material upgrades were introduced to deliver 1,000 hours at 85°C/85% RH rated voltage and and to AEC-Q200 compliance with maximum operational temperature life up to 105°C. These capacitors are manufactured in an ISO TS 16949 certified plant and are subjected to PPAP/PSW, as well as change control.
Applications
Supercapacitors have characteristics ranging from traditional capacitors and batteries. As a result, supercapacitors can be used like a secondary battery when applied in a DC circuit. These devices are best suited for use in low voltage DC hold-up applications such as embedded microprocessor systems with flash memory. FMU type Automotive grade Supercapacitor can be stable under harsh envermental conditions such as high humidity and high temperture. Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C Part Number System FMU 0H 334 Z F TP Series Maximum Operating Voltage Capacitance Code Capacitance Tolerance Environmental Tape Type FMU 0H = 5.5 VDC First two digits represent significant figures. Third digit specifies number of zeros to follow µF code. Z = −20/+80% F = Lead-free TP = Ammo Blank = Bulk
2© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C Dimensions – Millimeters A ±0.5 5 ±1 0.4 ±0.1 D1 ±0.1 D2 ±0.1 B ±0.5 5 ±0.5 T ±0.5 Part Number A B T D1 D2 Environmental Compliance All KEMET supercapacitors are RoHS compliant. Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference Part Number Maximum Operating Voltage (VDC) Nominal Capacitance Maximum ESR at 1 kHz (Ω) Maximum Current at 30 Minutes (mA) Reference Weight (g)Charge System (F) Discharge System (F) FMU0H334ZF 5.5 - 0.33 25 0.50 3.8
3© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C Performance Characteristics Supercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance (several hundred mΩ to a hundred Ω) compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Thus, its main use would be similar to that of secondary battery such as power back-up in DC circuit. The following list shows the characteristics of supercapacitors as compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary batteries. Secondary Battery Capacitor NiCd Lithium Ion Aluminum Electrolytic Supercapacitor Back-up Ability – – – – Eco-Hazard Cd – – – Operating Temperature Range −20 to +60°C −20 to +50°C −55 to +105°C −40 to +105°C (FMU Type) Charge Time Few hours Few hours Few seconds Few seconds Charge/Discharge Life Time Approximately 500 times Approximately 500 to 1,000 times Limitless (*1) Limitless (*1) Restrictions on Charge/Discharge Yes Yes None None Flow Soldering Not Applicable Not Applicable Applicable Applicable Automatic Mounting Not Applicable Not Applicable Applicable Applicable (FM and FC series) Safety Risks Leakage, explosion Leakage, combustion, explosion, ignition Heat-up, explosion Gas emission (*2) (*1) Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors have limited lifetime. However, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a predetermined lifetime. (*2) There is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). However, application of abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and explosion. Typical Applications Intended Use (Guideline) Power Supply (Guideline) Application Examples of Equipment Series Long time back-up 500 μA and below Memory, RTC backup for automotive Automotive applications, medical, measurement and infrastructure, telecommunications equipment, medical equipment FMU Series Environmental Compliance All KEMET supercapacitors are RoHS compliant.
4© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C Specifications Item Specifications Test Conditions Category temperature range −40°C to +105°C MAX operating voltage Refer to standard ratings Capacitance Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions” Capacitance allowance +80%, −20% Refer to “Measurement Conditions” ESR Refer to standard ratings Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA, See also “Measurement Conditions Current (30 minute value) Refer to standard ratings Refer to “Measurement Conditions” High Temperature Exposure (Storage) MIL-STD-202 Method 108 Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Temperature: 105 ±2°C ESR Less than 200% of initial limit Testing time: 1,000 +48 −0 hours Current Less than 200% of initial limit Temperature Cycling JESD22 Method JA-104 Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Temperature condition: Lower −40°C » Upper +105°C Dwell Time: 30 minutes ESR Less than 200% of initial limit Transition time: Maximum 1 minute Current Less than 200% of initial limit Number of cycles: 1,000 Cycles Biased Humidity MIL-STD- 202 Method 103 Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Temperature: 85 ±2°C Relative humidity: 80 to 85%RH Voltage applied: MAX operating voltage ESR Less than 200% of initial limit Series protection resistance: 0 Ω Current Less than 200% of initial limit Testing time: 1,000 +48 −0 hours Operational Life MIL-STD- 202 Method 108 Capacitance Within ±30% of initial measured value Temperature: 105 ±2°C ESR Less than 200% of initial limit Voltage applied: MAX operating voltage Current Less than 200% of initial limit Series protection resistance: 0 Ω Testing time: 1,000 +48 −0 hours Lead Strength (Tensile) MIL-STD-202 Method 211 No terminal damage Test leaded device lead integrity only. A (454 g), C (227 g) Mechanical Shock MIL-STD-202 Method 213 Capacitance Satisfy initial limit Figure 1 of Method 213 Condition CESR Current Solderability J-STD-002 Appearance Minimum 95% of the terminal should be covered by the new solder Conforms to Method A1 (Through Hole Technology) Solder temp: 245±5°C Dipping time: 5 +0/−0.5 second Vibration MIL-STD-202 Method 204 Capacitance Satisfy initial limit Frequency: 10 to 2,000 Hz (5 g’s) Testing time: 12 hoursESR Current
5© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C Specifications cont. Item Specifications Test Conditions Resistance to Soldering Heat MIL-STD- 202 Method 210 Capacitance Satisfy initial limit Solder temp: 260 ±10°C ESR Dipping time: 3 seconds Current 2.0 mm from the bottom should be dipped. Condition B no pre-heat of samples. Note: Single Wave Solder. Procedure 1 with solder within 1.5 mm of device body for Leaded. Temperature Stability IEC-62391-1 Capacitance Phase 2 More than 50% of initial measured ESR Less than 400% of initial measured Capacitance Phase 3 More than 30% of initial measured Phase 1: +25±2°C ESR Less than 700% of initial measured Phase 2: −25±2°C Capacitance Phase 5 Less than 200% of initial measured Phase 3: −40±2°C ESR Satisfy initial specified value Phase 4: +25±2°C Current 1.5 CV (mA) or below Phase 5: +105±2°C Capacitance Phase 6 Within ±20% of initial measured value Phase 6: +25±2°C ESR Satisfy initial specified value Current Satisfy initial specified value Construction Leads Element Molding Resin
6© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C Marking U 3345.5V SC Polarity Date Code Maximum Operating Voltage Negative Polarity Identification Nominal Capacitance FMU Type Packaging Quantities Part Number Bulk Quantity per Box Straight Lead Ammo Pack Quantity FMUD0H334ZF 400 pieces 400 pieces
7© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C Ammo Pack Taping Format +– +– b P1 F W4 P0 D0 c ∆hP W H L a Ammo Pack Taping Specifications Item Symbol Dimensions (mm) Component Height a 15.0±0.5 Component Width b 14.0±0.5 Component Thickness c 9.0±0.5 Lead-Wire Width W4 0.6±0.1 Lead-Wire Thickness t3 0.6±0.1 Component Pitch P 25.4±1.0 Sprocket Hole Pitch P0 12.7±0.3 Sprocket Hole Center to Lead Center P1 3.85±0.7 Sprocket Hole Center to Component Center P2 6.35±0.7 Lead Spacing F 5.0±0.5 Component Alignment (side/side) ∆h 2.0 Maximum Carrier Tape Width W 18.0+1.0/−0.5 Hold-Down Tape Width W0 12.5 Minimum Sprocket Hole Position W1 9.0±0.5 Hold-Down Tape Position W2 3.0 Maximum Height to Seating Plane (lead length) H 16.0±0.5/18.0±0.5 Sprocket Hole Diameter D0 ø 4.0±0.2 Carrier Tape Thickness t1 0.67±0.2 Total Thickness (Carrier Tape, Hold-Down Tape and Lead) t2 1.7 Maximum Cut Out Length L 11.0 Maximum
8© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C Measurement Conditions Capacitance (Discharge System) As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 5.5 V. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 3.0 to 2.5 V upon discharge at 0.33 mA per 0.33 F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. Note: The current value is 1 mA discharged per 1 F. A V C R5.5 V 0.33 mA (I)SW 30 minutes T1 T2 V2 : 2.5 V V1 : 3.0 V5.5 V (V) Time (seconds) C = (F) I × (T2-T1) V1-V2 Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) ESR shall be calculated from the equation below. ESR = ( Ω ) VC 0.01 C 10mA VCf:1kHz Current (at 30 minutes after charging) Current shall be calculated from the equation below. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. The lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. E0: 5.0 VDC RC: 100 Ω Current = (A) VR R C C SW R C E O + VR Self-Discharge Characteristic The self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 VDC (charge protection resistance: 0 Ω) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to- pin voltage. The test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25° C or below and relative humidity of 70% RH or below. The soldering is checked. Dismantling There is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the capacitor. Do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contact with the electrolyte will cause burning. This product should be treated as industrial waste and not is not to be disposed of by fire.
9© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) 1. Circuitry Design
1.1 Useful life
Supercapacitor (EDLC) uses an electrolyte in a sealed container. Water in the electrolyte can evaporate while in use over long periods of time at high temperatures, thus reducing electrostatic capacity which in turn will create greater internal resistance. The characteristics of the supercapacitor can vary greatly depending on the environment in which it is used. Basic breakdown mode is an open mode due to increased internal resistance.
1.2 Fail rate in the field
Based on field data, the fail rate is calculated at approximately 0.006 Fit. We estimate that unreported failures are ten times this amount. Therefore, we assume that the fail rate is below 0.06 Fit.
1.3 Exceeding maximum usable voltage
Performance may be compromised and in some cases leakage or damage may occur if applied voltage exceeds maximum working voltage.
1.4 Use of capacitor as a smoothing capacitor (ripple absorption)
As supercapacitors contain a high level of internal resistance, they are not recommended for use as smoothing capacitors in electrical circuits. Performance may be compromised and, in some cases, leakage or damage may occur if a supercapacitor is used in ripple absorption.
1.5 Series connections
As applied voltage balance to each supercapacitor is lost when used in series connection, excess voltage may be applied to some supercapacitors, which will not only negatively affect its performance but may also cause leakage and/or damage. Allow ample margin for maximum voltage or attach a circuit for applying equal voltage to each supercapacitor (partial pressure resistor/voltage divider) when using supercapacitors in series connection. Also, arrange supercapacitors so that the temperature between each capacitor will not vary.
1.6 Case Polarity
The supercapacitor is manufactured so that the terminal on the outer case is negative (-). Align the (-) symbol during use. Even though discharging has been carried out prior to shipping, any residual electrical charge may negatively affect other parts.
1.7 Use next to heat emitters
Useful life of the supercapacitor will be significantly affected if used near heat emitting items (coils, power transistors and posistors, etc.) where the supercapacitor itself may become heated.
1.8 Usage environment
This device cannot be used in any acidic, alkaline or similar type of environment.
10© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) cont. 2. Mounting
2.1 Mounting onto a reflow furnace
Except for the FC series, it is not possible to mount this capacitor onto an IR / VPS reflow furnace. Do not immerse the capacitor into a soldering dip tank.
2.2 Flow soldering conditions
Keep solder under 260°C and soldering time to within 10 seconds when using the flow automatic soldering method. (Except for the FC and HV series)
2.3 Installation using a soldering iron
Care must be taken to prevent the soldering iron from touching other parts when soldering. Keep the tip of the soldering iron under 400°C and soldering time to within 3 seconds. Always make sure that the temperature of the tip is controlled. Internal capacitor resistance is likely to increase if the terminals are overheated.
2.4 Lead terminal processing
Do not attempt to bend or polish the capacitor terminals with sand paper, etc. Soldering may not be possible if the metallic plating is removed from the top of the terminals.
2.5 Cleaning, Coating, and Potting
Except for the FM series, cleaning, coating and potting must not be carried out. Consult KEMET if this type of procedure is necessary. Terminals should be dried at less than the maximum operating temperature after cleaning. AEC-Q200 compliance FMD type is applicable to MIL-STD-202 option 4. 3. Storage
3.1 Temperature and humidity
Make sure that the supercapacitor is stored according to the following conditions: Temperature: 5 – 35°C (Standard 25°C), Humidity: 20 – 70% (Standard: 50%). Do not allow the build up of condensation through sudden temperature change.
3.2 Environment conditions
Make sure there are no corrosive gasses such as sulfur dioxide, as penetration of the lead terminals is possible. Always store this item in an area with low dust and dirt levels. Make sure that the packaging will not be deformed through heavy loading, movement and/or knocks. Keep out of direct sunlight and away from radiation, static electricity and magnetic fields.
3.3 Maximum storage period
This item may be stored up to one year from the date of delivery if stored at the conditions stated above. Dismantling There is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the capacitor. Do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contact with the electrolyte will cause burning. This product should be treated as industrial waste and not is not to be disposed of by fire.
11© KEMET Electronics Corporation • KEMET Tower • One East Broward Boulevard S6024_FMU • 2/15/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Supercapacitors - Automotive Grade FMU Series, 5.5 V, 105°C KEMET Electronics Corporation Sales Offi ces For a complete list of our global sales offi ces, please visit www.kemet.com/sales. Disclaimer All product specifi cations, statements, information and data (collectively, the “Information”) in this datasheet are subject to change. The customer is responsible for checking and verifying the extent to which the Information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed. All Information given herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. Statements of suitability for certain applications are based on KEMET Electronics Corporation’s (“KEMET”) knowledge of typical operating conditions for such applications, but are not intended to constitute – and KEMET specifi cally disclaims – any warranty concerning suitability for a specifi c customer application or use. The Information is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. Any technical advice inferred from this Information or otherwise provided by KEMET with reference to the use of KEMET’s products is given gratis, and KEMET assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained. Although KEMET designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component failures may still occur. Accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards (such as installation of protective circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injury or property damage. Although all product–related warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicted or that other measures may not be required. When providing KEMET products and technologies contained herein to other countries, the customer must abide by the procedures and provisions stipulated in all applicable export laws and regulations, including without limitation the International Traffi c in Arms Regulations (ITAR), the US Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and the Japan Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act. KEMET is a registered trademark of KEMET Electronics Corporation.