F59D1G81LB ESMT | Alldatasheet

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ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 1/53 Flash 1 Gbit (128M x 8/ 64M x 16) 1.8V NAND Flash Memory

FEATURES

 Voltage Supply: 1.8V (1.7 V ~ 1.95V)  Organization x8: - Memory Cell Array: (128M + 4M) x 8bit - Data Register: (2K + 64) x 8bit x16: - Memory Cell Array: (64M + 2M) x 16bit - Data Register: (1K + 32) x 16bit  Automatic Program and Erase x8: - Page Program: (2K + 64) Byte - Block Erase: (128K + 4K) Byte x16: - Page Program: (1K + 32) Word - Block Erase: (64K + 2K) Word  Page Read Operation - Page Size: (2K + 64) Byte (x8) - Random Read: 25us (Max.) - Serial Access: 45ns (Min.) x16 -Page Size: (1K + 32) Word (x16)  Memory Cell: 1bit/Memory Cell  Fast Write Cycle Time - Program time: 300us (Typ.) - Block Erase time: 4ms (Typ.)  Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O Port  Hardware Data Protection - Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions  Reliable CMOS Floating Gate Technology - ECC Requirement: x8 – 1bit/512Byte, x16 – 1bit/256Word - Endurance: 60K Program/Erase Cycles - Data Retention: 10 Years  Command Register Operation  Automatic Page 0 Read at Power-Up Option - Boot from NAND support - Automatic Memory Download  NOP: 4 cycles  Cache Program/Read Operation for High Performance Program  Cache Read Operation  Copy-Back Operation  EDO mode  Bad-Block-Protect  One Time Program (OTP) Operation

ORDERING INFORMATION

Product ID Speed Package Comments x8: F59D1G81LB -45TG2M 45 ns 48 pin TSOPI Pb-free F59D1G81LB -45BG2M 45 ns 63 ball BGA Pb-free F59D1G81LB-45BCG2M 45 ns 67 ball BGA Pb-free x16: F59D1G161LB-45TG2M 45 ns 48 pin TSOPI Pb-free F59D1G161LB-45BG2M 45 ns 63 ball BGA Pb-free

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 2/53 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Device is a 128Mx8bit with spare 4Mx8bit capacity. The device is offered in 1.8V Vcc Power Supply. Its NAND cell provides the most cost -effective solution for the solid state mass storage market. The memory is divided into blocks that can be erased independently so it is possible to preserve valid data while old data is erased. The device contains 1024 blocks, composed by 64 pages consisting in two NAND structures of 32 series connected Flash cells. A program operation allows to write the 2,112-Byte page in typical 300us and an erase operation can be performed in typical 4ms on a 128K-Byte for X8 device block. Data in the page mode can be read out at 45ns cycle time per Byte. The I/O pins serve as the ports for address and command inputs as well as data input/output. The copy back function allows the optimization of defective blocks management: when a page program operation fails the data can be directly programmed in another page inside the same array section without the time consuming serial data insertion phase. The cache program feature allows the data insertion in the cache register while the data register is copied into the Flash array. This pipelined program operation improves the program throughput when long files are written inside the memo ry. A cache read feature is also implemented. This feature allows to dramatically improving the read throughput when consecutive pages have to be streamed out. This device includes extra feature: Automatic Read at Power Up.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 3/53 PIN CONFIGURATION (x8) (TOP VIEW) (TSOPI 48L, 12mm X 20mm Body, 0.5mm Pin Pitch) NC NC NC NC NC NC R/B# RE# CE# NC NC VCC VSS NC NC CLE ALE WE# WP# NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 NC NC LOCK VCC VSS NC NC NC I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 I/O0 NC NC NC NC BALL CONFIGURATION (x8) (TOP VIEW) (BGA 63 BALL, 9mm X 11mm Body, 0.8 Ball Pitch) A B C D E F G H J K L M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 WE#WP# CE# RE# ALE R/B#VSS VSSVSS VCC VCC I/O0 I/O1 I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O6 I/O5 I/O7 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC LOCK NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NCNC NC NC NC NC CLE

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 4/53 BALL CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW) (BGA 67 Ball, 6.5mmx8mmx1.0mm Body, 0.8mm Ball Pitch) A B C D E F G H J K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 WE#WP# CE# RE# ALE R/B#VSS VSSVSS VCC VCC I/O0 I/O1 I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O6 I/O5 I/O7 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC LOCK NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NCNC NC NC NC NC CLE NC NC NC NC

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 5/53 PIN CONFIGURATION (x16) (TOP VIEW) (TSOPI 48L, 12mm X 20mm Body, 0.5mm Pin Pitch) NC NC NC NC NC NC R/B# RE# CE# NC NC VCC VSS NC NC CLE ALE WE# WP# NC NC NC NC NC VSS I/O15 I/O7 I/O14 I/O6 I/O13 I/O5 I/O12 I/O4 NC LOCK VCC NC NC NC I/O11 I/O3 I/O10 I/O2 I/O9 I/O1 I/O8 I/O0 VSS BALL CONFIGURATION (x16) (TOP VIEW) (BGA 63 BALL, 9mm X 11mm Body, 0.8 Ball Pitch) A B C D E F G H J K L M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 WE#WP# CE# RE# ALE R/B#VSS VSSVSS VCC VCC I/O0 I/O1 I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O6 I/O5 I/O7 NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC I/O15 NC NC NC NC NC LOCK I/O13 I/O10 I/O12 NC NC NC NC NC NC NCNC I/O8 I/O9 I/O11 I/O14 CLE

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 6/53 Pin Description Symbol Pin Name Functions I/O0~I/O7 (x8) I/O0~I/O15 (x16) Data Inputs / Outputs The I/O pins are used to input command, address and data, and to output data during read operations. The I/O pins float to high-z when the chip is deselected or when the outputs are disabled. CLE Command Latch Enable The CLE input controls the activating path for commands sent to the internal command register s. Commands are latched into the command register through the I/O ports on the rising edge of the WE# signal with CLE high. ALE Address Latch Enable The ALE input controls the activating path for address es sent to the internal address registers. Addresses are latched into the address register through the I/O ports on the rising edge of WE# with ALE high. CE# Chip Enable The RE# input is the device selection control. When the device is in the Busy state, RE# high is ignored, and the device does not return to standby mode in program or erase operation. Regarding CE# control during read operation, refer to ’Page read’ section of Device operation. LOCK LOCK When LOCK is HIGH during power-up, the BLOCK LOCK function is enabled. To disable BLOCK LOCK, connect LOCK to VSS during power -up, or leave it unconnected (internal pull-doyn). RE# Read Enable The RE# input is the serial data -out control, and w hen it is active low, it drives the data onto the I/O bus. Data is valid tREA after the falling edge of RE# which also increments the internal column address counter by one. WE# Write Enable The WE# input controls writes to the I/O ports. Commands, address and data are latched on the rising edge of the WE# pulse. WP# Write Protect TheWP# pin provides inadvertent write/erase prote ction during power transitions. The internal high voltage generator is reset when the WP# pin is active low. R/B# Ready / Busy Output The R/B# output indicates the status of the device opera tion. When low, it indicates that a program, erase or random read operation is in pro gress and returns to high state upon completion. It is an open drain output and does not float to high-z condition when the chip is deselected or when outputs are disabled. VCC Power VCC is the power supply for device. VSS Ground NC No Connection Lead is not internally connected. Note: Connect all VCC and VSS pins of each device to common power supply outputs. Do not leave VCC or VSS disconnected.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 7/53 BLOCK DIAGRAM (x8) ARRAY ORGANIZATION (x8) Address Cycle Map (x8) I/O0 I/O1 I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O5 I/O6 I/O7 Address 1st cycle A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 Column Address 2nd cycle A8 A9 A10 A11 *L *L *L *L Column Address 3rd cycle A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 Row Address 4th cycle A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 Row Address NOTE: Column Address: Starting Address of the Register. * L must be set to “Low”. * The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than required. * A12~A17 are for Page Address, A18~A27 are for Block Address.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 8/53 BLOCK DIAGRAM (x16) ARRAY ORGANIZATION (x16) Address Cycle Map (x16) I/O0 I/O1 I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O5 I/O6 I/O7 I/O8~I/O15 Address 1st cycle A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 *L Column Address 2nd cycle A8 A9 A10 *L *L *L *L *L *L Column Address 3rd cycle A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 *L Row Address 4th cycle A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 *L Row Address NOTE: Column Address: Starting Address of the Register. * L must be set to “Low”. * The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than required. * A11~A16 are for Page Address, A17~A26 are for Block Address

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 9/53 Product Introduction The device is a 1,056Mbit memory organized as 128K rows (pa ges) by 2,112x8 columns. Spare 64x8 columns are located from column address of 2,048~2,111. A 2,112-byte data register is connected to memory cell arrays accommodating data transfer between the I/O buffers and memory during page read and page program operations. The program and read operations are executed on a page basis, while the erase operation is executed on a block basis. The memory array consists of 1,024 separately erasable 128K -byte blocks. It indicates that the bit-by-bit erase operation is prohibited on the device. The device has addresses multiplexed into 8 I/Os or 16I/Os. This scheme dramatically reduces pin counts and allows system upgrades to future densities by maintaining consistency in system board design. Command, address and data are all written through I/O's by bringing WE to low while CE is low. Those are latched on the rising edge of WE . Command Latch Enable (CLE) and Address Latch Enable (ALE) are used to multiplex command and address respectively, via the I/O pins. Some commands require one bus cycle. For example, Reset Command, Status Read Command, etc require just one cycle bus. Some other commands, like page read and block erase and page program, require two cycles: one cycle for setup and the other cycle for execution. In addition to the enhanced architecture and interface, the device incorporates copy -back program feature from one page to another page without need for transporting the data to and from the external buffer memory. Command Set Function 1st Cycle 2nd Cycle Acceptable Command during Busy Read 00h 30h Read for Copy-Back 00h 35h Read ID 90h - Reset FFh - O BLOCK UNLOCK LOW / HIGH 23h 24h BLOCK LOCK 2Ah BLOCK LOCK-TIGHT 2Ch BLOCK LOCK READ STATUS 7Ah O Page Program 80h 10h Copy-Back Program 85h 10h Block Erase 60h D0h Random Data Input(1) 85h - Random Data Output(1) 05h E0h Read Status 70h - O Cache Program 80h 15h Cache Read 31h - Read Start for Last Page Cache Read 3Fh - Read Parameter Page ECh - Read Unique ID EDh - NOTE: Random Data Input / Output can be executed in a page.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 10/53 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Voltage on any pin relative to VSS VCC -0.6 to +2.45 V VIN -0.6 to +2.45 VI/O -0.6 to VCC + 0.3 (< 2.45V) Temperature Under Bias TBIAS -40 to +125 ℃ Storage Temperature TSTG -65 to +150 ℃ Short Circuit Current IOS 5 mA NOTE: 1. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Voltage reference to GND, TA = 0 to 70℃) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply Voltage VCC 1.7 1.8 1.95 V Supply Voltage VSS 0 0 0 V DC AND OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS (Recommended operating conditions otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Operating Current Page Read with Serial Access ICC1 tRC=45ns, CE#=VIL, IOUT=0mA - 15 20 mA Program ICC2 - - 15 Erase ICC3 - - 15 Stand-by Current (TTL) ISB1 CE#=VIH, WP#=0V/VCC - - 1 mA Stand-by Current (CMOS) ISB2 CE#= VCC -0.2, WP#=0V/ VCC - 10 50 uA Input Leakage Current ILI VIN=0 to VCC (max) - - ±10 uA Output Leakage Current ILO VOUT=0 to VCC (max) - - ±10 uA Input High Voltage VIH (1) - 0.8 x VCC - VCC +0.3 V Input Low Voltage, All inputs VIL Output High Voltage Level VOH IOH=-100uA VCC - 0.1 - - V Output Low Voltage Level VOL IOL=+100uA - - 0.1 V Output Low Current (R/ B ) IOL (R/B#) VOL=0.2V 3 4 - mA NOTE: 1. VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC+0.4V for durations of 20ns or less. 2. Typical value are measured at VCC =1.8V, TA=25℃. And not 100% tested. VALID BLOCK Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit F59D1G81LB/ F59D1G161LB NVB 1,004 - 1,024 Blocks NOTE: 1. The device may include initial invalid blocks when first shipped. Additional invalid blocks may develop while being used. The number of valid blocks is presented with both cases of invalid blocks considered. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more bad bits which cause status failure during program and erase operation. Do not erase or program factory-marked bad blocks. 2. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block at the time of shipment and is guaranteed to be a valid block up to 1K program/erase cycles with 1bit/512Byte ECC.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 11/53 AC TEST CONDITION (Commercial TA=0 to 70℃, VCC=1.7V~1.95V) Parameter Condition Input Pulse Levels 0V to VCC Input Rise and Fall Times 5 ns Input and Output Timing Levels VCC /2 Output Load 1 TTL Gate and CL=30pF NOTE: Refer to 11.10 Ready/Busy#, R/B# output’s Busy to Ready time is decided by the pull-up resistor (Rp) tied to the R/B# pin. CAPACITANCE (TA=25℃, VCC=1.8V, f=1.0MHz) Item Symbol Test Condition Min. Max. Unit Input / Output Capacitance CI/O VIL = 0V - 10 pF Input Capacitance CIN VIN = 0V - 10 pF NOTE: Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. MODE SELECTION CLE ALE CE WE RE WP Mode H L L H X Read Mode Command Input L H L H X Address Input (4 clock) H L L H H Write Mode Command Input L H L H H Address Input (4 clock) L L L H H Data Input L L L H X Data Output X X X X H X During Read (Busy) X X X X X H During Program (Busy) X X X X X H During Erase (Busy) X X(1) X X X L Write Protect X X H X X 0V/VCC (2) Stand-by NOTE: 1. X can be VIL or VIH. 2. WP# should be biased to CMOS high or CMOS low for standby.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 12/53 Program / Erase Characteristics (Commercial: TA=0 to 70℃, Vcc=1.7V ~ 1.95V) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Average Program Time tPROG - 350 950 us Dummy Busy Time for Cache Operation tCBSY - 3 750 us Last Page Program Time tLPROG - - 1100 us Number of Partial Program Cycles in the Same Page NOP - - 4 Cycle Block Erase Time tBERS - 4 10 ms Busy Time for Program / Erase on Locked Blocks tLBSY - - 3 us NOTE: 1. Typical program time is defined as the time within which more than 50% of the whole pages are programmed at 1.8V VCC and 25℃ temperature. 2. tPROG is the average program time of all pages. Users should be noted that the program time variation from page to page is possible. 3. tLPROG = tPROG (last page) + tPROG (last-1 page) – Command load time (last page) – Address load time (last page) – Data load time (last page). AC Timing Characteristics for Command / Address / Data Input Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit CLE Setup Time tCLS (1) 25 - ns CLE Hold Time tCLH 10 - ns CE# Setup Time tCS (1) 35 - ns CE# Hold Time tCH 10 - ns WE# Pulse Width tWP 25 - ns ALE Setup Time tALS (1) 25 - ns ALE Hold Time tALH 10 - ns Data Setup Time tDS (1) 20 - ns Data Hold Time tDH 10 - ns Write Cycle Time tWC 45 - ns WE# High Hold Time tWH 15 - ns Address to Data Loading Time tADL (2) 100 - ns NOTE: 1. The transition of the corresponding control pins must occur only once while WE# is held low. 2. tADL is the time from the WE# rising edge of final address cycle to the WE# rising edge of first data cycle.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 13/53 AC Characteristics for Operation Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit Data Transfer from Cell to Register tR - 25 us ALE to RE# Delay tAR 10 - ns CLE to RE# Delay tCLR 10 - ns Ready to RE# Low tRR 20 - ns RE# Pulse Width tRP 25 - ns WE# High to Busy tWB - 100 ns WP# Low to WE# Low (disable mode) tWW 100 - ns WP# High to WE# Low (enable mode) Read Cycle Time tRC 45 - ns RE# Access Time tREA - 30 ns CE# Access Time tCEA - 45 ns RE# High to Output Hi-Z tRHZ - 100 ns CE# High to Output Hi-Z tCHZ - 30 ns CE# High to ALE or CLE Don’t care tCSD 0 - ns RE# High to Output Hold tRHOH 15 - ns RE# Low to Output Hold tRLOH 5 - ns CE# High to Output Hold tCOH 15 - ns RE# High Hold Time tREH 15 - ns Output Hi-Z to RE# Low tIR 0 - ns RE# High to WE# Low tRHW 100 - ns WE# High to RE# Low tWHR 60 - ns Device Resetting Time during ... Read tRST - 5 us Program - 10 us Erase - 500 us Ready - 5(1) us Cache Busy in Read Cache (following 31h and 3Fh) tDCBSYR - 30 us NOTE: If reset command (FFh) is written at Ready state, the device goes into Busy for maximum 5us.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 14/53 NAND Flash Technical Notes Mask Out Initial Invalid Block(s) Initial invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more initial invalid bits whose reliability is not guarantee d by ESMT. The information regarding the initial invalid block(s) is called the initial invalid block information. Devices with initial invalid block(s) have the same quality level as devices with all valid blocks and have the same AC and DC characteristics. An initial invalid block(s) does not affect the performance of valid block(s) because it is isola ted from the bit line and the common source line by a select transistor. The system design must be able to mask out the initial invalid block(s) via address mapping. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block up to 1K program/erase cycles with 1bit/512Byte ECC. Identifying Initial Invalid Block(s) and Block Replacement Management All device locations are erased (FFh) except locations where the initial invalid block(s) information is written prior to shipping. The initial invalid block(s) status is defined by the 1st byte in the spare area. ESMT makes sure that either the 1st or 2 nd page of every initial invalid block has non -FFh data at the 1st byte column address in the spare area. Since the initial invalid block information is also erasable in most cases, it is impossible to recover the information once it has been erased. Therefore, the system must be able to recognize the initial invalid block(s) based on the initial invalid block information and create the initial invalid block table via the following suggested flow chart. Any intentional erasure of the initial invalid block information is prohibited.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 15/53 Algorithm for Bad Block Scanning For (i=0; i<Num_of_LUs; i++) For (j=0; j<Blocks_Per_LU; j++) Defect_Block_Found=False; Read_Page(lu=i, block=j, page=0); If (Data[coloumn= First_Byte_of_Spare_Area]!=FFh) Defect_Block_Found=True; Read_Page(lu=i, block=j, page=1); If (Data[coloumn= First_Byte_of_Spare_Area]!=FFh) Defect_Block_Found=True; If (Defect_Block_Found) Mark_Block_as_Defective(lu=i, block=j); Figure Algorithm for Bad Block Scanning Check “FFh” at column address 2048 of the first page and the second page

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 16/53 Error in Write or Read operation Within its lifetime, additional invalid blocks may develop with NAND Flash memory. Refer to the qualification report for the actual data. The following possible failure modes should be considered to implement a highly reliable system. In the case of status read failure after erase or program, block replacement should be done. Because program status fail during a page program does not affect the data of the other pages in the same block, block replacement can be executed with a page-sized buffer by finding an erased empty block and reprogramming the current target data and copying the rest of the replaced block. In case of Read, ECC must be employed. To improve the efficiency of memory space, it is recommended that the read or verification failure due to single bit error be reclaimed by ECC without any block replacement. The additional block failure rate does not include those reclaimed blocks. Failure Mode Detection and Countermeasure sequence Write Erase failure Read Status after Erase → Block Replacement Program failure Read Status after Program → Block Replacement Read Up to 1 bits failure Verify ECC → ECC Correction NOTE: Error Correcting Code --> RS Code or BCH Code etc. Example: 1bit / 512 Byte Program Flow Chart

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 17/53 Erase Flow Chart Read Flow Chart

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 18/53 Block Replacement An error occurs.n th page 1st (n-1) th Block A An error occurs.n th page 1st (n-1) th Block B Buffer memory of the controller * Step 1 When an error happens in the nth page of the Block 'A' during erase or program operation. * Step 2 Copy the data in the 1st ~ (n-1)th page to the same location of another free block. (Block 'B') * Step 3 Then, copy the nth page data of the Block 'A' in the buffer memory to the nth page of the Block 'B' * Step 4 Do not erase or program to Block 'A' by creating an 'invalid block' table or other appropriate scheme. Addressing for Program Operation Within a block, the pages must be programmed consecutively from the LSB (least significant bit) page of the block to MSB (most significant bit) pages of the block. Random page address programming is prohibited. In this case, the definition of LSB page is the LSB among the pages to be programmed. Therefore, LSB page doesn’t need to be page 0.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 19/53 System Interface Using CE# Don’t Care For an easier system interface, CE# may be inactive during the data-loading or serial access as shown below. The internal 2,112byte (1,056word) data registers are utilized as s eparate buffers for this operation and the system design gets more flexible. In addition, for voice or audio applications that use slow cycle time on the order of μ-seconds, de-activating CE# during the data-loading and serial access would provide significant savings in power consumption. Program / Read Operation with “CE# not-care” CE# CLE ALE WE# I/Ox 80h Start Address (4Cycles) Data Input Data Input 10h CE# do not care CE# CLE ALE WE# I/Ox 00h Start Address (4Cycles) Data Output CE# do not care RE# R/B# tR CE# WE# CE# RE# I/Ox tWP tCS tCH tREA tCEA Out 30h Figure Program/Read Operation with “CE# not-care” Address Information Device Data I/O Address Data In/Out I/Ox Col. Add1 Col. Add2 Row Add1 Row Add2 F59D1G81LB(x8) 2,112 Byte I/O 0 ~ I/O 7 A0 ~ A7 A8 ~ A11 A12 ~ A19 A20 ~ A27 F59D1G161LB(x16) 1,056 Word I/O 0 ~ I/O 15 A0 ~ A7 A8 ~ A10 A11 ~ A18 A19 ~ A26

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 20/53 Timing Diagrams Command Latch Cycle Address Latch Cycle Figure Address Latch Cycle

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 21/53 Input Data Latch Cycle Figure Input Data Latch Cycle Serial Access Cycle after Read (CLE = L, WE#= H, ALE = L) Figure Sequential Out Cycle after Read NOTE: 1. Dout transition is measured at ±200mV from steady state voltage at I/O with load. 2. tRHOH starts to be valid when frequency is lower than 20MHz.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 22/53 Serial Access Cycle after Read (EDO Type CLE = L, WE# = H, ALE = L) Figure Sequential Out Cycle after Read (EDO Type CLE=L, WE#=H, ALE=L) NOTE: 1. Transition is measured at +/-200mV from steady state voltage with load. This parameter is sample and not 100% tested. (tCHZ, tRHZ) 2. tRLOH is valid when frequency is higher than 20MHZ. tRHOH starts to be valid when frequency is lower than 20MHZ. Status Read Cycle Figure Status Read Cycle

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 23/53 Read Operation Figure Read Operation (Read One Page) Read Operation (Intercepted by CE#) Figure Read Operation Intercepted by CE#

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 24/53 Random Data Output In a Page Figure Random Data Output Page Program Operation Figure Page Program Operation

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 25/53 Page Program Operation with Random Data Input Figure Random Data Input NOTE: tADL is the time from the WE# rising edge of final address cycle to the WE# rising edge of the first data cycle.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 26/53 Copy-Back Operation with Random Data Input Figure Copy-Back Operation with Random Data Input

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 27/53 Cache Program Operation Figure Cache Program Operation Cache Read Operation

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 28/53 Figure Cache Read Operation

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 29/53 Block Erase Operation Figure Block Erase Operation Read ID Operation Figure Read ID Operation (00h Address) Figure Read ID Operation (20h Address)

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 30/53 ID Definition Table 00h Address Part No. 1st Cycle (Maker Code) 2nd Cycle (Device Code) 3rd Cycle 4th Cycle 5th Cycle 6th ~ 9th Cycle F59D1G81LB (X8) C8h 61h 80h 15h 42h 7Fh F59D1G161LB (X16) C8h 71h 80h 55h 42h 7Fh

Description

Internal Chip Number, Cell Type, etc Page Size, Block Size, etc Plane Number, Plane Size JEDEC Maker Code Continuation Code, 7Fh JEDEC Maker Code Continuation Code, 7Fh JEDEC Maker Code Continuation Code, 7Fh JEDEC Maker Code Continuation Code, 7Fh 3rd ID Data Item Description I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 I/O0 Internal Chip Number 1 Cell Type 2 Level Cell

4 Level Cell

8 Level Cell

16 Level Cell

Number of Simultaneously Programmed Pages Interleave Program Between Multiple Chips Not Support Support Cache Program Not Support Support 4th ID Data Item Description I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 I/O0 Page Size (w/o redundant area) 1KB 2KB 4KB 8KB Redundant Area Size (Byte/512Byte) Block Size (w/o redundant area) 64KB 128KB 256KB 512KB Organization X8 X16 Serial Access Time 45ns Reserved 25ns Reserved

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 31/53 5th ID Data Item Description I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 I/O0 ECC Level 4bit/512B 2bit/512B 1bit/512B Reserved Plane Number 1 Plane Size(without Redundant Area) 64Kb 128Kb 256Kb 512Kb 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb 8Gb Reserved Reserved 0 6th ~ 9th ID Data Item Description I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 I/O0 JEDEC Maker Code Continuation Code 7F 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 32/53 Device Operation Page Read Upon initial device power up, the device defaults to Read mode. This operation is also initiated by writing 00h command, four -cycle address, and 30h command. After initial power up, the 00h command can be skipped because it has been latched in the command register. The 2,112Byte of data on a page are transferred to cache registers via data registers within 25us (tR). Host contro ller can detect the completion of this data transfer by checking the R/B# output. Once data in the selected page have been loaded into cache registers, each Byte can be read out in 25ns cycle time by continuously pulsing RE#. The repetitive high-to-low transitions of RE# clock signal make the device output data starting from the designated column address to the last column address. The device can output data at a random column address instead of sequential column address by using the Random Data Output command. Random Data Output command can be executed multiple times in a page. After power up, device is in read mode so 00h command cycle is not necessary to start a read operation. A page read sequence is illustrated in Figure below, where column address, page address are placed in between commands 00h and 30h. After tR read time, the R/B# de-asserts to ready state. Read Status command (70h) can be issued right after 30h. Host controller can toggle RE# to access data starting with the designated column address and their successive bytes. Read Operation ALE WE# CE# CLE RE# R/B# I/Ox 00h tR Data Output( Serial Access)Address (4cycles) 30h Data Field Spare Field (00h Command) Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2 Figure Read Operation

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 33/53 Random Data Output In a Page RE# R/B# I/Ox 00h 30h tR Data Output( Serial Access)Address 4 cycles Data Field Spare Field RE# R/B# I/Ox 05h Data Output( Serial Access)Col.1 Col.2 E0h Data Field Spare Field Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2 Col. Add. 1,2

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 34/53 Page Program The device is programmed based on the unit of a page. Addressing of page program operations within a block should be in sequential order. A complete page program cycle consists of a serial data input cycle in which up to 2,112byte of data can be loaded int o data register via cache register, followed by a programming period during which the loaded data are programmed into the designated memory cells. The serial data input cycle begins with the Serial Data Input command (80h), followed by a four -cycle address input and then serial data loading. The bytes not to be programmed on the page do not need to be loaded. The column address for the next data can be changed to the address follows Random Data Input command (85h). Random Data Input command may be repeated multiple times in a page. The Page Program Confirm command (10h) st arts the programming process. Writing 10h alone without entering data will not initiate the programming process. The internal write engine automatically executes the corresponding algorithm and controls timing for programming and verification, thereby free ing the host controller for other tasks. Once the program process starts, the host controller can detect the completion of a program cycle by monitoring the R/B# output or reading the Status bit (I/O6) using the Read St atus command. Only Read Status and Re set commands are valid during programming. When the Page Program operation is completed, the host controller can check the Status bit (I/O0) to see if the Page Program operation is successfully done. The command re gister remains the Read Status mode unless another valid command is written to it. A page program sequence is illustrated in Figure below, where column address, page address, and data input are placed in between 80h and 10h. After tPROG program time, the R/B# de -asserts to ready state. Read Status command (70h) can be issued right after 10h. Program & Read Status Operation R/B# I/Ox 80h Address & Data Input 10h 70h I/O0 Pass Fail Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2 Data tPROG “0” “1” Figure Program & Read Status Operation Random Data Input In a Page R/B# I/Ox 80h Address & Data Input 10h 70h I/O0 Pass Fail Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2 Data tPROG 85h Address & Data Input Col. Add. 1,2 Data “0” “1” Figure Random Data Input In a Page

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 35/53 Cache Program Cache Program is an extension of Page Program, which is executed with 2,112 byte(x8) data registers, and is available only within a block. Since the device has 1 page of cache memory, serial data input may be executed while data stored in data register are programmed into memory cell. After writing the first set of data up to 2,1 12 bytes(x8) into the selected cache registers, Cache Program command (15h) instead of actual Page Program (10h) is inputted to make cache registers free and to start internal program operation. To transfer data from cache registers to data registers, the device remains in Busy state for a short period of time (tCBSY) and has its cache registers ready for the next data-input while the internal programming gets started with the data loaded into data registers. Read Status command (70h) may be issued to find out when cache registers become ready by polling the Cache -Busy status bit (I/O6). Pass/fail status of only the previous page is available upon the return to Ready state. When the next set of data is inputted with the Cache Program comma nd, tCBSY is affected by the progress of pending internal programming. The programming of the cache registers is initiated only when the pending program cycle is finished and the data registers are available for the transfer of data from cache registers. The status bit (I/O5) for internal Ready/Busy may be polled to identity the completion of internal programming. If the system monitors the progress of programming only with R/B#, the last page of the target programming sequence must be programmed with actual Page Program command (10h). Cache Program (available only within a block) Figure Cache Program NOTE: 1. Since programming the last page does not employ caching, the program time has to be that of Page Program. However, if the previous program cycle with the cache data has not finished, the actual program cycle of the last page is initiated only afte r completion of the previous cycle, which can be expressed as the following formula. 2. tLPROG = Program time for the last page + Program time for the (last-1)th page – (Program command cycle time + Last page data loading time)

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 36/53 Copy-Back Program Copy-Back Program is designed to efficiently copy data stored in m emory cells without time-consuming data reloading when there is no bit error detected in the stored data. The benefit is particularly obvious when a portion of a block is updated and the rest of the block needs to be copied to a newly assigned empty block. Copy-Back operation is a sequential execution of Read for Copy -Back and of Copy-Back Program with Destination address. A Read for Copy -Back operation with “35h” command and the Source address moves the whole 2,112byte data into the internal buffer. The ho st controller can detect bit errors by sequentially reading the data output. Copy-Back Program is initiated by issuing Page -Copy Data-Input command (85h) with Destination address. If data modification is necessary to correct bit errors and to avoid error p ropagation, data can be reloaded after the Destination address. Data modification can be repeated multiple times as shown in Figure below. Actual programming operation begins when Program Confirm command (10h) is issued. Once the program process starts, the Read Status command (70h) may be entered to read the status register. The host controller can detect the completion of a program cycle by monitoring the R/B# output, or the Status bit (I/O6) of the Status Register. When the Copy-Back Program is complete, the Status Bit (I/O0) may be checked. The command register remains Read Status mode until another valid command is written to it. Page Copy-Back Program Operation R/B# I/Ox 70h I/O0 '0' Pass '1' Fail Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2 Source Address tR Data output00h Address 4Cycles 35h 85h Address 4Cycles 10h tPROG Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2 Destination Address Page Copy-Back Program Operation with Random Data Input

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 37/53 Block Erase The block-based Erase operation is initiated by an Erase Setup command (60h), followed by a two -cycle row address, in which only Plane address and Block address are valid while Page address is ignored. The Erase Confirm command (D0h) following the row address starts the internal erasing process. The two -step command sequence is designed to prevent memory content from being inadvertently changed by external noise. At the rising edge of WE# after the Erase Confirm command input, the internal control logic handles erase and erase-verify. When the erase operation is completed, the host controller can check Status bit (I/O0) to see if the erase operation is successfully d one. Figure below illustrates a block erase sequence, and the address input (the first page addre ss of the selected block) is placed in between commands 60h and D0h. After tBERS erase time, the R/B# de-asserts to ready state. Read Status command (70h) can be issued right after D0h to check the execution status of erase operation. Block Erase Operation R/B# I/Ox 60h Address Input D0h 70h I/O0 '0' Pass'1' Fail Row Add. 1,2 tBERS Read Status A status register on the device is used to check whether program or erase operation is completed and whether the operation is completed successfully. After writing 70h command to the command register, a read cycle outputs the content of the status register to I/O pins on the falling edge of CE# or RE#, whichever occurs last. These two commands allow the system to poll the progress o f each device in multiple memory connections even when R/ B# pins are common -wired. RE# or CE# does not need to toggle for status change. The command register remains in Read Status mode unless other commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status register is read during a random read cycle, a read command (00h) is needed to start read cycles. Status Register Definition for 70h Command I/O Page Program Block Erase Cache Program Read Cache Read Definition I/O0 Pass / Fail Pass / Fail Pass / Fail (N) NA NA Pass: 0 Fail: 1 I/O1 NA NA Pass / Fail (N-1) NA NA Pass: 0 Fail: 1 I/O2 NA (Pass/Fail, OTP) NA NA NA NA Don’t cared I/O3 NA NA NA NA NA Don’t cared I/O4 NA NA NA NA NA Don’t cared I/O5 NA NA True Ready / Busy NA True Ready / Busy Busy: 0 Ready: 1 I/O6 Ready / Busy Ready / Busy Ready / Busy Ready / Busy Ready / Busy Busy: 0 Ready: 1 I/O7 Write Protect Write Protect Write Protect Write Protect Write Protect Protected: 0 Not Protected: 1 NOTE: 1. I/Os defined ‘NA‘ are recommended to be masked out when Read Status is being executed. 2. n: current page, N-1: previous page

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 38/53 Read ID The device contains a product identification mode, initiated by writing 90h to the command register, followed by an address input of 00h. Five read cycles sequentially output the manufacturer code (C8h), and the device code and 3rd, 4 th, 5th cycle ID respectively. The command register remains in Read ID mode until further commands are issued to it. Read ID Operation ID Definition Table Product ID 1st Cycle (Maker Code) 2nd Cycle (Device Code) 3rd Cycle 4th Cycle 5th Cycle F59D1G81LB (x8) C8h 61h 80h 15h 42h F59D1G161LB (x16) C8h 71h 80h 55h 42h Table ID Definition Table (00h) Product ID 1st Cycle (Maker Code) 2nd Cycle (Device Code) 3rd Cycle 4th Cycle F59D1G81LB (x8) 4Fh 4Eh 46h 49h F59D1G161LB (x16) 4Fh 4Eh 46h 49h Table ID Definition Table (20h) Reset The device offers a reset feature, executed by writing FFh to the command register. When the device is in Busy state during random read, program or erase mode, the reset operation will abort these operations. The contents of memory cells being altered are no longer valid, as the data will be partially programmed or erased. The command register is cleared to wait for the next command, and the Status Register is cleared to value C0h when WP#is high. If the device is already in reset state a new reset command will be accepted by the command register. The R/B# pin changes to low for tRST after the Reset command is written. Refer to Figure below. Reset Operation R/B# I/Ox tRST FFh Device Status Table After Power-up After Reset Operation Mode 00h Command is latched Waiting for next command

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 39/53 Cache Read Cache Read is an extension of Page Read, and is available only within a block. The normal Page Read command (00h-30h) is always issued before invoking Cache Read. After issuing the Cache Read command (31h), read data of the designated page (page N) are transferred from data registers to cache registers in a short time period of t DCBSYR, and then data of the next page (page N+1) is transferred to data registers while the data in the cache registers are being read out. Host controller can retrieve continuous data and achieve fast read performance by iterating Cache Read operation. The Read Start for Last Page Cache Read command (3Fh) is used to complete data transfer from memory cells to data registers. Read Operation with Cache Read

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 40/53 Ready / Busy# The device has a R/ B# output that provides a hardware method of indicating the completion of a page program, erase and r andom read completion. The R/B# pin is normally high but transition to low after program or erase command is written to the command register or random read is started after address loading. It returns to high when the internal control ler has finished the operation. The pin is an open-drain driver thereby allowing two or more R/ B outputs to be Or-tied. Because pull-up resistor value is related to tr (R/B#) and current drain during busy (ibusy), an appropriate value can be obtained with the following reference chart. Its value can be determined by the following guidance. Ready/Busy# Pin Electrical Specifications where IL is the sum of the iput currents of all devices tied to the R/B# pin. Rp(max) is determined by maximum permissible limit of tr

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 41/53 Data Protection & Power Up Sequence The timing sequence shown in the figure below is necessary for the power-on/off sequence. The device internal ini tialization starts after the power supply reaches an appropriate level in the power on sequence. During the initialization the device R/ B# signal indicates the Busy state as shown in the figure below. In this time period, the acceptab le commands are 70h. The WP# signal is useful for protecting against data corruption at power on/off. AC Waveforms for Power Transition Figure AC Waveforms for Power Transition Write Protect Operation Enabling WP# during erase and program busy is prohibited. The erase and program operations are enabled and disabled as follows: Enable Programming WE# I/Ox 80h WP# R/B# 10h tWW (Min. 100 ns) NOTE: WP# keeps “High” until programming finish.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 42/53 Disable Programming WE# I/Ox 80h WP# R/B# 10h tWW (Min. 100 ns) Enable Erasing WE# I/Ox 60h WP# R/B# D0h tWW (Min. 100 ns) NOTE: WP# keeps “High” until erasing finish. Disable Erasing WE# I/Ox 60h WP# R/B# D0h tWW (Min. 100 ns) Figure Erase and Program Operations

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 43/53 BLOCK LOCK Operation The block lock feature protects either the entire device ranges of blocks from being programmed and erased. Using the block l ock feature is preferable to using WP# to prevent PRORAM and ERASE operations. Contact to ESMT for using this feature. Read Parameter Page Operation Read Parameter Page (ECh) command is used to read the ONFI parameter page programmed into the target. This command is accepted by the target only when the die(s) on the target is idle. Writing ECh to the command register puts the target in read parameter page mode. The target stays in this mode until another valid command is issued. When ECh command is followed by one 00h address cycle, the target goes busy for t R. If the Read Status (70h) command is used to monitor for command completion, the Read mode (00h) command must be used to re-enable data output mode. A minimum of three copies of the parameter page are stored in the device. Each parameter page is 256 bytes. Random Data Outpu t (05h-E0h) can be used to change the location of data output. The upper eight I/Os on a X16 device are not used and are a “Don’t care” for X16 devices. Read Parameter Page Operation

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 44/53 Parameter Page Data Structure Table Byte Description Value 0-3 Parameter page signature ("O", "N", "F", "I") 4Fh, 4Eh, 46h, 49h 6-7 Features supported F59D1G81LB 10h, 00h F59D1G161LB 11h, 00h 8-9 Optional commands supported 33h, 00h 10~31 Reserved All 00h 32-43 Device manufacturer 50h, 4Fh, 57h, 45h, 52h, 43h, 48h, 49h, 50h, 20h, 20h, 20h 44-63 Device model F59D1G81LB 50h, 53h, 52h, 31h, 47h, 41h, 33h, 30h, 44h, 54h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h F59D1G161LB 50h, 53h, 52h, 31h, 47h, 41h, 34h, 30h, 44h, 54h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h

64 Manufacturer ID C8h

65-66 Date code 00h, 00h 67-79 Reserved All 00h 80-83 Number of data bytes per page 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h 84-85 Number of spare bytes per page 40h, 00h 86-89 Number of data bytes per partial page 00h, 02h, 00h, 00h 90-91 Number of spare bytes per partial page 10h, 00h 92-95 Number of pages per block 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h 96-99 Number of blocks per unit 00h, 04h, 00h, 00h

100 Number of logical units 01h

101 Number of address cycles 22h

102 Number of bits per cell 01h

103-104 Number of maximum bad blocks per unit 14h, 00h 105-106 Block endurance 01h, 05h

107 Guaranteed valid blocks at beginning of target 01h

108-109 Block endurance of guaranteed valid blocks 00h, 00h

110 Number of partial programs per page 04h

111 Partial programming attributes 00h

112 Number of bits ECC 01h

113 Number of Interleaved address bits 00h

114 Interleaved operation attributes 00h

128 I/O pin capacitance 0Ah

129-130 Timing mode support (Reserved) 03h, 00h 131-132 Program cache timing mode support (Reserved) 03h, 00h 133-134 tPROG (max) B6h, 03h 135-136 tBERS (max) 10h, 27h 137-138 tR (max) 19h, 00h 139-140 tCCS (min) 64h, 00h 141-163 Reserved All 00h 164-165 Vendor-specific revision number 01h, 00h 166 Two-Plane Page Read support Bit[7:1]: Reserved (0) Bit 0: 0= Doesn’t support Two Plane Page Read 00h 167 Read cache support Bit[7:1]: Reserved (0) Bit 0: 0= Doesn’t support ONFI-specific read cache 00h

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 45/53 Byte Description Value 168 Read Unique ID support Bit[7:1]: Reserved (0) Bit 0: 0= Doesn’t support ONFI-specific Read Unique ID 00h 169 Programmable output impedance support Bit[7:1]: Reserved (0) Bit 0: 0= Doesn’t support programmable output impedance support 00h 170 Number of programmable output impedance support settings Bit[7:3]: Reserved (0) Bit[2:0]: Number of programmable IO output impedance settings 00h

171 Reserved 00h

Programmable R/B# pull-down strength support Bit[7:1]: Reserved (0) Bit 0: 0= Doesn’t support programmable R/B# pull-down strength 00h

173 Reserved 00h

Number of programmable R/B# pull-down strength support Bit[7:3]: Reserved (0) Bit[2:0]: Number of programmable R/B# pull-down strength settings 00h 175 OTP mode support Bit[7:2]: Reserved (0) Bit 1: 0= Doesn’t support Get/Set Feature command set Bit 0: 1= support OTP mode 01h

176 OTP page start

Bit[7:0] = Page where OTP page space begins 00h

177 OTP Data Protect address

Bit[7:0] = Page address to use when issuing OTP Data Protect command 00h 178 Number of OTP pages Bit[15:5]: Reserved (0) Bit[4:0] = Number of OTP pages 1Ch

179 OTP Feature Address 90h

254-255 Integrity CRC Set at test 256-511 Values of bytes 0-255 Values of bytes 0-255 512-767 Values of bytes 0-255 Values of bytes 0-255 768+ Additional redundant parameter pages

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 46/53 Read Unique ID Operation Read Unique ID (EDh) command is used to read a unique identifier programmed into the target. This command is accepted by the target only when the die(s) on the target is idle. Writing EDh to the comman d register puts the target in read unique ID mode. The target stays in this mode until another valid command is issued. When EDh command is followed by one 00h address cycle, the target goes busy for t R. If the Read Status (70h) command is used to monitor for command completion, the Read mode (00h) command must be used to re-enable data output mode. After tR completes, the host enables data output mode to read the unique ID. Sixteen copies of the unique ID data are store in the device. Each copy is 32 b ytes. The first 16 bytes of a 32-byte copy are unique ID data, and the second 16 bytes are the complement of the first 16 bytes of FFh, then that copy of the unique ID data is correc t. In the event that a non-FFh result is returned, the host can repeat the XOR operation on a subsequent copy of the unique ID data. Random Data Output (05h-E0h) can be used to change the location of data output. The upper eight I/Os on a X16 device are not used and are a “Don’t care” for X16 devices. Read Unique ID Operation Figure Read Unique ID Operation

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 47/53 One-Time Programmable (OTP) Operations This flash device offers one-time programmable memory area. Thirty full pages of OTP data are available on the device, and the entire range is guaranteed to be good. The OTP area is accessible only through the OTP commands. The OTP area leaves the factory in an unwritten state. The OTP area cannot be erased, whether it is protected or not. Protecting the OTP area prevents further programming of that area. The OTP area is onl y accessible while in OTP operation mode. To set the device to OTP operation mode, issue the Set Feature (EFh-90h-01h) command. When the device is in OTP operation mode, subsequent Read and/or Page Program are applied to the OTP area. When you want to come back to normal operation, you need to use EFh-90h-00h for OTP mode release. Otherwise, device will stay in OTP mode. To program an OTP page, issue the Serial Data Input (80h) command followed by address cycles. The number of address cycles depends on the memory density; 4-byte address input is needed for 512Mb or 1Gb product, while 5 -byte address input is needed for 2Gb or 4Gb product. The first two address cycles are column address that must be set as 00h. For the third cycle, select a page in the range o f 00h through 1Dh. The fourth and fifth cycle is fixed at 00h. Next, up to 2,112 bytes of data can be loaded into data register. The bytes other than those to be programmed do not need to be loaded. Random Data Input (85h) command in this device is prohibi ted. The Page Program confirm (10h) command initiates the programming process. The internal control logic automatically executes the programming algorithm, timing and verification. Please note that no partial-page program is allowed in the OTP area. In addition, the OTP pages must be programmed in the ascending order. A programmed OTP page will be automatically protected. Similarly, to read data from an OTP page, set the device to OTP operation mode and then issue the Read (00h -30h) command. The first two address cycles are column address that must be set as 00h and Random Data Output (05h-E0h) command is prohibited as well. All pages in the OTP area will be protected simultaneously by issuing the Set Feature (EFh-90h-03h) command to set the device to OTP protection mode. After the OTP area is protected, no page in the area is programmable and the whole area cannot be unprotected. The Read Status (70h) command is the only valid command for reading status in OTP operation mode. OTP Modes and Commands Set feature Command OTP Operation mode Read EFh-90h1-01h2 00h-30h Page Program EFh-90h-01h 80h-10h OTP Protection mode Program Protect EFh-90h-03h 80h-10h OTP Release mode Leave OTP mode EFh-90h-00h - NOTE: 1. 90h is OTP status register address. 2. 00h, 01h and 03h are OTP status register data values. Description Value Number of OTP pages 30 OTP page address 00h – 1Bh Number of partial page programs for each page in the OTP area 1 NOTE: 1. OTP page address 1Ch and 1Dh are also able to access, however, they both are read only for test mark.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 48/53 Read Status A status register on the device is used to check whether program or erase operation is completed and whether the operation is completed successfully. After writing 70h command to the command register, a read cycle outputs the content of the status register to I/O pins on the falling edge of CE# or RE#, whichever occurs last. These two commands allow the system to poll the progress of each device in multiple memory connections even when R/B# pins are common-wired. RE# or CE# does not need to toggle for status change. Read Status command 70h is used to retrieve operating status of commands like page read, page program and block erase. Similarly, Read Status Two-Plane Command F1h is used to retrieve operating status of two-plane commands. The command register remains in Read Status mode unless other commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status register is read during a random read cycle, a read command (00h) is needed to start read cycle. I/O Page Program Block Erase Read Cache Read Definition I/O 0 Pass/Fail Pass/Fail NA NA Pass : 0 Fail : 1 I/O 1 NA NA NA NA Don’t cared I/O 2 Pass/Fail (for OTP) NA NA NA Don’t cared I/O 3 NA NA NA NA Don’t cared I/O 4 NA NA NA NA Don’t cared I/O 5 NA NA NA True Read/Busy Busy : 0 Ready : 1 I/O 6 Ready/Busy Ready/Busy Ready/Busy Read/Busy Busy : 0 Ready : 1 I/O 7 Write Protect Write Protect Write Protect Write Protect Protected :0 Not Protected : 1 Table 3 Status Register Definition for 70h Command NOTE : 1. I/Os defined ‘NA ‘ are recommended to be masked out when Read Status is being executed. 2. n: current page, (n-1 ): previous page

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 49/53 PACKING DIMENSION 48-LEAD TSOP(I) ( 12x20 mm ) Symbol Dimension in mm Dimension in inch Symbol Dimension in mm Dimension in inch Min Norm Max Min Norm Max Min Norm Max Min Norm Max

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 50/53 PACKING DIMENSIONS 63-BALL 1G NAND Flash ( 9x11 mm ) A Seating plane C ccc C Solder ball b Pin #1 Pin #1 Index Detail B Detail A Detail A Detail B e ee e D E Symbol Dimension in mm Dimension in inch Min Norm Max Min Norm Max A 1.00 0.039 A1 0.25 0.35 0.010 0.014 A2 0.60 BSC 0.024 BSC Φb 0.40 0.50 0.016 0.020 D1 8.80 BSC 0.346 BSC E1 7.20 BSC 0.283 BSC e 0.8 BSC 0.031 BSC ccc 0.10 0.004 Controlling dimension : Millimeter.

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 51/53 PACKING DIMENSIONS 67-BALL Flash ( 6.5x8 mm ) "A" Detail "A" Φb Pin# 1 index D E e eE1 Pin# 1 index "B" Seating plane Detail "B" A2A1 A Symbol Dimension in mm Dimension in inch Min Norm Max Min Norm Max A 1.00 0.039 D1 5.60 BSC 0.220 BSC E1 7.20 BSC 0.283 BSC e 0.80 BSC 0.031 BSC Controlling dimension : Millimeter. (Revision date : Jun 29 2014)

ESMT F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M) Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Aug. 2018 Revision: 1.0 52/53

Revision History

0.1 2017.07.17 Original 0.2 2017.08.29 Modify BLOCK LOCK Operation description 1.0 2018.08.06 1. Delete Preliminary 2. Correct typo

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