ESW KEMET | Alldatasheet
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Technical content
1© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Built Into Tomorrow Benefits
- S uited for long life, high reliability applications O perating temperature of up to +105°C ,000 – 6,000 hour operating life
- Case with Ø D mm S afety vent on the capacitor base Overview The KEMET ESW radial aluminum electrolytic capacitors are designed for long life (3,000 – 6,000 hours), high reliability, low impedance, and high frequency applications.
Applications
Typical applications include high frequency switch mode circuits. Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors ESW, +105°C Part Number System ESW 157 M 6R3 A C3 AA Series Capacitance Code (pF) Tolerance Rated Voltage (VDC) Electrical Parameters Size Code Packaging Radial Aluminum Electrolytic First two digits represent significant fi gures for c apacitance values. Last digit specifies t he number of zeros to be added. M = ±20% 6R3 = 6.3 010 = 10 016 = 16 025 = 25 035 = 35 050 = 50 063 = 63 100 = 100 A = Standard See Dimension Table See Ordering Options Table
2© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Ordering Options Table Diameter Length Packaging Type Lead Type Lead Length (mm) Lead and Packaging Code Standard Bulk Packaging Options 4 – 22 All Bulk (bag) Straight 20/15 Minimum AA Tape & Reel 4 – 5 All Tape & Reel Formed to 2.5 mm H 0 = 16 ±0.75 LA 4 – 8 All Tape & Reel 2.5 mm lead spacing H 0 = 18.5 ±0.75 KA 4 – 8 All Tape & Reel Formed to 5 mm H 0 = 16 ±0.75 JA 10 ≤ 20 T ape & Reel Straight H0 = 18.5 ±0.75 KA Ammo Pack 4 – 8 All Ammo Formed to 5 mm H 0 = 16 ±0.75 DA 4 – 8 All Ammo Straight H0 = 18.5 ±0.75 EA 4 – 5 All Ammo Formed to 2.5 mm H 0 = 16 ±0.75 FA 10 – 13 All Ammo 5 mm lead spacing H 0 = 18.5 ±0.75 EA 16 All Ammo 7.5 mm lead spacing H 0 = 18.5 ±0.75 EA 18 ≤ 25 A mmo 7.5 mm lead spacing H 0 = 18.5 ±0.75 EA Contact KEMET for other lead and packaging options Environmental Compliance As an environmentally conscious company, KEMET is working continuously with improvements concerning the environmental effects of both our capacitors and their production. In Europe (RoHS Directive) and in some other geographical areas like China, legislation has been put in place to prevent the use of some hazardous materials, such as lead (Pb), in electronic equipment. All products in this catalog are produced to help our customers’ obligations to guarantee their products and fulfill these legislativ e requirements. The only material of concern in our products has been lead (Pb), which has been removed from all designs to fulfill the requirement of containing less than 0.1% of lead in any homogeneous material. KEMET will closely follow any changes in legislation world wide and mak e any necessary changes in its products, whenever needed. Some customer segments such as medical, military and automotive electronics may still require the use of lead in electrode coatings. To clarify the situation and distinguish products from each other, a special symbol is used on the packaging labels for RoHS compatible capacitors. Due to customer requirements, there may appear additional markings such as lead free (LF) or lead-free wires (LFW) on the label.
3© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Dimensions – Millimeters L P SIDE VIEW TERMINAL END VIEW LL− LL+ D d Size Code D L P d LL+/LL- Nominal Tolerance Nominal Tolerance Nominal Tolerance Nominal Tolerance Minimum
4© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Performance Characteristics Item Performance Characteristics Capacitance Range 2.2 – 15,000 µF Capacitance Tolerance ±20% at 120 Hz/20°C Rated Voltage 6.3 – 100 VDC Life Test 3,000 – 6,000 hours (see conditions in Test Method & Performance) Operating Temperature −40°C to +105°C Leakage Current I 0.01 CV or µA, whichever is greater C = rated capacitance (µF), V = rated voltage (VDC). Voltage applied for 2 minutes at 20°C. Impedance Z Characteristics at 120 Hz Rated Voltage (VDC) 6 10 16 25 35 50 63 100 Z (−25°C)/Z (20°C) 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Z (−40°C)/Z (20°C) 8 6 4 3 3 3 3 3 Compensation Factor of Ripple Current (RC) vs. Frequency Capacitance Range (μF) 120 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 220 – 560 0.50 0.85 0.94 1.00 680 – 1,800 0.60 0.87 0.95 1.00 2,200 – 3,900 0.75 0.90 0.95 1.00 4,700 – 15,000 0.85 0.95 0.98 1.00
5© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Test Method & Performance Conditions Load Life Test Shelf Life Test Temperature 105°C 105°C Test Duration Can Ø 6.3 mm 3,000 hours 1,000 hours Can Ø = 8.0 mm 4,000 hours Can Ø = 10.0 mm 5,000 hours Can Ø 13.0 mm 6,000 hours If dimension is down size, endurance will be 1,000 hours less than standard Ripple Current Maximum ripple current specified at 100 kHz 105°C N o ripple current applied Voltage The sum of DC voltage and the peak AC voltage must not exceed the rated voltage of the capacitor No voltage applied Performance The following specifications will be satisfied when the capacitor is restored to 20°C: Capacitance Change Within ±25% of the initial value Dissipation Factor Does not exceed 200% of the specified value Leakage Current Does not exceed specified value Shelf Life The capacitance, ESR and impedance of a capacitor will not change significantly after extended storage periods, however, the leakage curr ent will very slowly increase. KEMET's E aluminum electrolytic capacitors should not be stored in high temperatures or where there is a high level of humidity. The suitable storage condition for KEMET's E aluminum electrolytic capacitors is +5 to +35°C and less than 75% in relative humidity. KEMET's E aluminum electrolytic capacitors should not be stored in damp conditions such as water, saltwater spray or oil spray. KEMET's E aluminum electrolytic capacitors should not be stored in an environment full of hazardous gas (hydrogen sulphide, sulphurous acid gas, nitrous acid, chlorine gas, ammonium, etc.) KEMET's E aluminum electrolytic capacitors should not be stored under exposure to ozone, ultraviolet rays or radiation. If a capacitor has been stored for more than 18 months under these conditions and it shows increased leakage current, then a treatment by voltage application is recommended. Re-Age (Reforming) Procedure Apply the rated voltage to the capacitor at room temperature for a period of one hour, or until the leakage current has fallen to a steady value below the specified limit. During re-aging a maximum charging current of twice the specified leakage curr ent or 5 mA, whichever is greater, is suggested.
6© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference (1) Insert packaging code. See Ordering Options Table for available options. 1 When capacitance exceeds 1,000 µF, the DF value (%) is increased by 2% for every additional 1,000 µF. * Dimension is down size, Endurance will be less 1,000 hours than standard. VDC VDC Surge Voltage Rated Capacitance
120 Hz 20°C
(µF) Case Size D x L (mm) DF (tan δ %)1 RC 100 kHz 105°C (mA) LC 20°C
2 Minutes
(µA) Part Number 6.3 8 150 5 x 11 22 210 9.5 ESW157M6R3AC3(1) 6.3 8 330 6.3 x 11 22 340 20.8 ESW337M6R3AE3(1) 6.3 8 470 6.3 x 11 22 510 29.6 ESW477M6R3AE3(1) 6.3 8 680 8 x 11 22 640 42.8 ESW687M6R3AG3(1) 6.3 8 820 10 x 12.5 22 865 51.7 ESW827M6R3AH9(1) 6.3 8 1000 8 x 15 22 840 63.0 ESW108M6R3AG4(1) 6.3 8 1200 8 x 20 22 1050 75.6 ESW128M6R3AG6(1) 6.3 8 1200 10 x 16 22 1210 75.6 ESW128M6R3AH8(1) 6.3 8 1500 8 x 20 22 1050 94.5 ESW158M6R3AG6(1) 6.3 8 1500 *10 x 16 22 1210 94.5 ESW158M6R3AH8(1) 6.3 8 1500 10 x 20 22 1400 94.5 ESW158M6R3AH4(1) 6.3 8 1800 13 x 16 22 1450 113.4 ESW188M6R3AL2(1) 6.3 8 2200 *10 x 20 22 1400 138.6 ESW228M6R3AH4(1) 6.3 8 2200 10 x 25 22 1650 138.6 ESW228M6R3AH5(1) 6.3 8 2700 10 x 30 22 1910 170.1 ESW278M6R3AH6(1) 6.3 8 2700 16 x 16 22 1940 170.1 ESW278M6R3AM8(1) 6.3 8 3300 10 x 25 22 1650 207.9 ESW338M6R3AH5(1) 6.3 8 3300 13 x 20 22 1900 207.9 ESW338M6R3AL3(1) 6.3 8 3900 13 x 25 22 2230 245.7 ESW398M6R3AL4(1) 6.3 8 3900 18 x 16 22 2210 245.7 ESW398M6R3AN6(1) 6.3 8 4700 13 x 30 22 2650 296.1 ESW478M6R3AL8(1) 6.3 8 5600 13 x 35 22 2880 352.8 ESW568M6R3AL6(1) 6.3 8 5600 16 x 20 22 2530 352.8 ESW568M6R3AM5(1) 6.3 8 6800 13 x 40 22 3350 428.4 ESW688M6R3AL7(1) 6.3 8 6800 16 x 25 22 2930 428.4 ESW688M6R3AM7(1) 6.3 8 6800 18 x 20 22 2860 428.4 ESW688M6R3AN4(1) 6.3 8 8200 16 x 32 22 3450 516.6 ESW828M6R3AM2(1) 6.3 8 10000 16 x 36 22 3610 630.0 ESW109M6R3AM3(1) 6.3 8 10000 18 x 25 22 3140 630.0 ESW109M6R3AN5(1) 6.3 8 12000 18 x 32 22 4170 756.0 ESW129M6R3AN1(1) 6.3 8 15000 18 x 36 22 4220 945.0 ESW159M6R3AN2(1) 10 13 100 5 x 11 19 210 10.0 ESW107M010AC3(1) 10 13 220 6.3 x 11 19 340 22.0 ESW227M010AE3(1) 10 13 470 8 x 11 19 640 47.0 ESW477M010AG3(1) 10 13 680 8 x 15 19 840 68.0 ESW687M010AG4(1) 10 13 820 10 x 12.5 19 865 82.0 ESW827M010AH9(1) 10 13 1000 8 x 20 19 1050 100.0 ESW108M010AG6(1) 10 13 1000 10 x 16 19 1210 100.0 ESW108M010AH8(1) 10 13 1200 10 x 20 19 1400 120.0 ESW128M010AH4(1) 10 13 1500 10 x 25 19 1650 150.0 ESW158M010AH5(1) 10 13 1500 13 x 16 19 1450 150.0 ESW158M010AL2(1) 10 13 2200 10 x 30 19 1910 220.0 ESW228M010AH6(1) 10 13 2200 13 x 20 19 1900 220.0 ESW228M010AL3(1) 10 13 2200 16 x 16 19 1940 220.0 ESW228M010AM8(1) 10 13 2700 18 x 16 19 2210 270.0 ESW278M010AN6(1) 10 13 3300 10 x 30 19 1910 330.0 ESW338M010AH6(1) 10 13 3300 13 x 25 19 2230 330.0 ESW338M010AL4(1) 10 13 3900 13 x 30 19 26 50 390.0 ESW398M010AL8(1) 10 13 3900 16 x 20 19 2530 390.0 ESW398M010AM5(1) 10 13 4700 13 x 35 19 2880 470.0 ESW478M010AL6(1) 10 13 5600 13 x 40 19 3350 560.0 ESW568M010AL7(1) 10 13 5600 16 x 25 19 2930 560.0 ESW568M010AM7(1) 10 13 5600 18 x 20 19 2860 560.0 ESW568M010AN4(1) 10 13 6800 16 x 32 19 2450 680.0 ESW688M010AM2(1) 10 13 6800 18 x 25 19 3140 680.0 ESW688M010AN5(1) 10 13 8200 16 x 36 19 3610 820.0 ESW828M010AM3(1) VDC VDC Surge Rated Capacitance Case Size DF RC LC Part Number
7© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference cont. (1) Insert packaging code. See Ordering Options Table for available options. 1 When capacitance exceeds 1,000 µF, the DF value (%) is increased by 2% for every additional 1,000 µF. * Dimension is down size, Endurance will be less 1,000 hours than standard. VDC VDC Surge Voltage Rated Capacitance (µF) Case Size D x L (mm) DF (tan δ %)1 RC 100 kHz 105°C (mA) LC 20°C (µA) Part Number 10 13 8200 18 x 32 19 4170 820.0 ESW828M010AN1(1) 10 13 10000 16 x 40 19 4080 1000.0 ESW109M010AM4(1) 10 13 10000 18 x 36 19 4220 1000.0 ESW109M010AN2(1) 10 13 15000 18 x 40 19 4280 1500.0 ESW159M010AN3(1) 16 20 56 5 x 11 16 210 9.0 ESW566M016AC3(1) 16 20 100 6.3 x 11 16 250 16.0 ESW107M016AE3(1) 16 20 120 6.3 x 11 16 340 19.2 ESW127M016AE3(1) 16 20 220 6.3 x 11 16 469 35.2 ESW227M016AE3(1) 16 20 220 8 x 11 16 582 35.2 ESW227M016AG3(1) 16 20 330 8 x 11 16 640 52.8 ESW337M016AG3(1) 16 20 470 *8 x 15 16 840 75.2 ESW477M016AG4(1) 16 20 470 8 x 20 16 950 75.2 ESW477M016AG6(1) 16 20 470 *10 x 12.5 16 865 75.2 ESW477M016AH9(1) 16 20 470 10 x 16 16 1210 75.2 ESW477M016AH8(1) 16 20 680 8 x 20 16 1050 108.8 ESW687M016AG6(1) 16 20 680 10 x 16 16 1210 108.8 ESW687M016AH8(1) 16 20 1000 8 x 20 16 1050 160.0 ESW108M016AG6(1) 16 20 1000 *10 x 16 16 1210 160.0 ESW108M016AH8(1) 16 20 1000 10 x 20 16 1400 160.0 ESW108M016AH4(1) 16 20 1000 13 x 16 16 1450 160.0 ESW108M016AL2(1) 16 20 1200 10 x 25 16 1650 192.0 ESW128M016AH5(1) 16 20 1500 10 x 30 16 1910 240.0 ESW158M016AH6(1) 16 20 1500 13 x 20 16 1900 240.0 ESW158M016AL3(1) 16 20 1500 16 x 16 16 1940 240.0 ESW158M016AM8(1) 16 20 2200 13 x 25 16 2230 352.0 ESW228M016AL4(1) 16 20 2200 18 x 16 16 2210 352.0 ESW228M016AN6(1) 16 20 2700 13 x 30 16 2650 432.0 ESW278M016AL8(1) 16 20 2700 16 x 20 16 2530 432.0 ESW278M016AM5(1) 16 20 3300 13 x 35 16 2880 528.0 ESW338M016AL6(1) 16 20 3900 13 x 40 16 3350 624.0 ESW398M016AL7(1) 16 20 3900 16 x 25 16 2930 624.0 ESW398M016AM7(1) 16 20 3900 18 x 20 16 2860 624.0 ESW398M016AN4(1) 16 20 4700 16 x 32 16 3450 752.0 ESW478M016AM2(1) 16 20 4700 18 x 25 16 3140 752.0 ESW478M016AN5(1) 16 20 5600 16 x 36 16 3610 896.0 ESW568M016AM3(1) 16 20 5600 18 x 32 16 4170 896.0 ESW568M016AN1(1) 16 20 6800 16 x 40 16 4080 1088.0 ESW688M016AM4(1) 16 20 8200 18 x 36 16 4220 1312.0 ESW828M016AN2(1) 16 20 10000 18 x 40 16 4280 1600.0 ESW109M016AN3(1) 25 32 47 5 x 11 14 210 11.8 ESW476M025AC3(1) 25 32 100 6.3 x 11 14 340 25.0 ESW107M025AE3(1) 25 32 150 8 x 11 14 640 37.5 ESW157M025AG3(1) 25 32 220 8 x 11 14 640 55.0 ESW227M025AG3(1) 25 32 330 8 x 15 14 840 82.5 ESW337M025AG4(1) 25 32 330 10 x 12.5 14 865 82.5 ESW337M025AH9(1) 25 32 470 8 x 20 14 1050 117.5 ESW477M025AG6(1) 25 32 470 *10 x 12.5 14 1050 117.5 ESW477M025AH9(1) 25 32 470 10 x 16 14 1 210 117.5 ESW477M025AH8(1) 25 32 680 10 x 20 14 1400 170.0 ESW687M025AH4(1) 25 32 680 13 x 16 14 1450 170.0 ESW687M025AL2(1) 25 32 820 10 x 25 14 1650 205.0 ESW827M025AH5(1) 25 32 1000 10 x 30 14 1910 250.0 ESW108M025AH6(1) 25 32 1000 13 x 20 14 1900 250.0 ESW108M025AL3(1) 25 32 1000 16 x 16 14 1940 250.0 ESW108M025AM8(1) 25 32 1200 18 x 16 14 2210 300.0 ESW128M025AN6(1) 25 32 1500 *13 x 20 14 1900 375.0 ESW158M025AL3(1) VDC VDC Surge Rated Capacitance Case Size DF RC LC Part Number
8© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C VDC VDC Surge Voltage Rated Capacitance (µF) Case Size D x L (mm) DF (tan δ %)1 RC 100 kHz 105°C (mA) LC 20°C (µA) Part Number 25 32 1500 13 x 25 14 2230 375.0 ESW158M025AL4(1) 25 32 1800 13 x 30 14 2650 450.0 ESW188M025AL8(1) 25 32 1800 16 x 20 14 2530 450.0 ESW188M025AM5(1) 25 32 2200 13 x 35 14 2880 550.0 ESW228M025AL6(1) 25 32 2200 18 x 20 14 2860 550.0 ESW228M025AN4(1) 25 32 2700 13 x 40 14 3350 675.0 ESW278M025AL7(1) 25 32 2700 16 x 25 14 2930 675.0 ESW278M025AM7(1) 25 32 3300 16 x 32 14 3450 825.0 ESW338M025AM2(1) 25 32 3300 18 x 25 14 3140 825.0 ESW338M025AN5(1) 25 32 3900 18 x 32 14 4170 975.0 ESW398M025AN1(1) 25 32 4700 18 x 36 14 4220 1175.0 ESW478M025AN2(1) 25 32 6800 18 x 40 14 4280 1700.0 ESW688M025AN3(1) 35 44 4.7 5 x 11 12 95 3.0 ESW475M035AC3(1) 35 44 10 5 x 11 12 130 3.5 ESW106M035AC3(1) 35 44 33 5 x 11 12 210 11.6 ESW336M035AC3(1) 35 44 47 6.3 x 11 12 275 16.5 ESW476M035AE3(1) 35 44 56 6.3 x 11 12 340 19.6 ESW566M035AE3(1) 35 44 68 6.3 x 15 12 500 23.8 ESW686M035AE4(1) 35 44 82 6.3 x 15 12 540 28.7 ESW826M035AE4(1) 35 44 100 8 x 11 12 580 35.0 ESW107M035AG3(1) 35 44 150 8 x 11 12 640 52.5 ESW157M035AG3(1) 35 44 220 *8 x 15 12 840 77.0 ESW227M035AG4(1) 35 44 220 10 x 12.5 12 865 77.0 ESW227M035AH9(1) 35 44 270 8 x 20 12 1050 94.5 ESW277M035AG6(1) 35 44 330 *10 x 16 12 1210 115.5 ESW337M035AH8(1) 35 44 330 10 x 20 12 1400 115.5 ESW337M035AH4(1) 35 44 470 10 x 20 12 1400 164.5 ESW477M035AH4(1) 35 44 470 13 x 16 12 1450 164.5 ESW477M035AL2(1) 35 44 560 10 x 25 12 1650 196.0 ESW567M035AH5(1) 35 44 680 10 x 30 12 1910 238.0 ESW687M035AH6(1) 35 44 680 13 x 20 12 1900 238.0 ESW687M035AL3(1) 35 44 680 16 x 16 12 1940 238.0 ESW687M035AM8(1) 35 44 820 13 x 20 12 1900 287.0 ESW827M035AL3(1) 35 44 1000 13 x 25 12 2230 350.0 ESW108M035AL4(1) 35 44 1000 18 x 16 12 2210 350.0 ESW108M035AN6(1) 35 44 1200 13 x 30 12 2650 420.0 ESW128M035AL8(1) 35 44 1200 16 x 20 12 2530 420.0 ESW128M035AM5(1) 35 44 1500 13 x 35 12 2880 525.0 ESW158M035AL6(1) 35 44 1800 13 x 40 12 3350 630.0 ESW188M035AL7(1) 35 44 1800 16 x 25 12 2930 630.0 ESW188M035AM7(1) 35 44 1800 18 x 20 12 2860 630.0 ESW188M035AN4(1) 35 44 2200 16 x 32 12 3450 770.0 ESW228M035AM2(1) 35 44 2200 18 x 25 12 3140 770.0 ESW228M035AN5(1) 35 44 2700 16 x 36 12 3610 945.0 ESW278M035AM3(1) 35 44 2700 18 x 32 12 4170 945.0 ESW278M035AN1(1) 35 44 3300 16 x 40 12 4080 1155.0 ESW338M035AM4(1) 35 44 3300 18 x 36 12 4220 1155.0 ESW338M035AN2(1) 35 44 4700 18 x 40 1 2 4280 1645.0 ESW478M035AN3(1) 50 63 2.2 5 x 11 10 85 3.0 ESW225M050AC3(1) 50 63 4.7 5 x 11 10 100 3.0 ESW475M050AC3(1) 50 63 10 5 x 11 10 135 5.0 ESW106M050AC3(1) 50 63 22 5 x 11 10 180 11.0 ESW226M050AC3(1) 50 63 33 6.3 x 11 10 245 16.5 ESW336M050AE3(1) 50 63 47 6.3 x 11 10 300 23.5 ESW476M050AE3(1) 50 63 56 6.3 x 15 10 295 28.0 ESW566M050AE4(1) 50 63 100 8 x 11 10 555 50.0 ESW107M050AG3(1) VDC VDC Surge Rated Capacitance Case Size DF RC LC Part Number Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference cont. (1) Insert packaging code. See Ordering Options Table for available options. 1 When capacitance exceeds 1,000 µF, the DF value (%) is increased by 2% for every additional 1,000 µF. * Dimension is down size, Endurance will be less 1,000 hours than standard.
9© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C VDC VDC Surge Voltage Rated Capacitance (µF) Case Size D x L (mm) DF (tan δ %)1 RC 100 kHz 105°C (mA) LC 20°C (µA) Part Number 50 63 120 8 x 15 10 730 60.0 ESW127M050AG4(1) 50 63 150 10 x 12.5 10 760 75.0 ESW157M050AH9(1) 50 63 180 8 x 20 10 910 90.0 ESW187M050AG6(1) 50 63 220 10 x 16 10 1050 110.0 ESW227M050AH8(1) 50 63 270 10 x 20 10 1220 135.0 ESW277M050AH4(1) 50 63 270 13 x 16 10 1260 135.0 ESW277M050AL2(1) 50 63 330 *10 x 20 10 1400 165.0 ESW337M050AH4(1) 50 63 330 10 x 25 10 1440 165.0 ESW337M050AH5(1) 50 63 470 10 x 30 10 1690 235.0 ESW477M050AH6(1) 50 63 470 13 x 20 10 1660 235.0 ESW477M050AL3(1) 50 63 470 16 x 16 10 1690 235.0 ESW477M050AM8(1) 50 63 560 13 x 25 10 1950 280.0 ESW567M050AL4(1) 50 63 560 18 x 16 10 1930 280.0 ESW567M050AN6(1) 50 63 680 13 x 30 10 2310 340.0 ESW687M050AL8(1) 50 63 820 13 x 35 10 2510 410.0 ESW827M050AL6(1) 50 63 820 16 x 20 10 2210 410.0 ESW827M050AM5(1) 50 63 1000 13 x 40 10 2920 500.0 ESW108M050AL7(1) 50 63 1000 16 x 25 10 2555 500.0 ESW108M050AM7(1) 50 63 1000 18 x 20 10 2490 500.0 ESW108M050AN4(1) 50 63 1200 16 x 32 10 3010 600.0 ESW128M050AM2(1) 50 63 1200 18 x 25 10 2740 600.0 ESW128M050AN5(1) 50 63 1500 16 x 36 10 3150 750.0 ESW158M050AM3(1) 50 63 1800 16 x 40 10 3710 900.0 ESW188M050AM4(1) 50 63 1800 18 x 32 10 3635 900.0 ESW188M050AN1(1) 50 63 2200 18 x 36 10 3680 1100.0 ESW228M050AN2(1) 63 79 15 5 x 11 9 55 9.5 ESW156M063AC3(1) 63 79 33 6.3 x 11 9 115 20.8 ESW336M063AE3(1) 63 79 56 8 x 12 9 232 35.3 ESW566M063AG9(1) 63 79 82 8 x 15 9 300 51.7 ESW826M063AG4(1) 63 79 82 10 x 12.5 9 288 51.7 ESW826M063AH9(1) 63 79 120 8 x 20 9 362 75.6 ESW127M063AG6(1) 63 79 120 10 x 16 9 357 75.6 ESW127M063AH8(1) 63 79 180 10 x 20 9 466 113.4 ESW187M063AH4(1) 63 79 180 13 x 16 9 466 113.4 ESW187M063AL2(1) 63 79 220 10 x 25 9 531 138.6 ESW227M063AH5(1) 63 79 270 10 x 30 9 663 170.1 ESW277M063AH6(1) 63 79 270 13 x 20 9 690 170.1 ESW277M063AL3(1) 63 79 270 16 x 16 9 795 170.1 ESW277M063AM8(1) 63 79 330 13 x 25 9 784 207.9 ESW337M063AL4(1) 63 79 390 18 x 16 9 920 245.7 ESW397M063AN6(1) 63 79 470 13 x 30 9 905 296.1 ESW477M063AL8(1) 63 79 470 16 x 20 9 1040 296.1 ESW477M063AM5(1) 63 79 560 13 x 35 9 1050 352.8 ESW567M063AL6(1) 63 79 560 16 x 25 9 1250 352.8 ESW567M063AM7(1) 63 79 680 13 x 40 9 1180 428.4 ESW687M063AL7(1) 63 79 680 18 x 20 9 1240 428.4 ESW687M063AN4(1) 63 79 820 16 x 32 9 1570 516.6 ESW827M063AM2(1) 63 79 820 18 x 25 9 14 90 516.6 ESW827M063AN5(1) 63 79 1000 16 x 36 9 1790 630.0 ESW108M063AM3(1) 63 79 1000 18 x 32 9 1630 630.0 ESW108M063AN1(1) 63 79 1200 18 x 32 9 2020 756.0 ESW128M063AN1(1) 100 125 6.8 5 x 11 8 55 6.8 ESW685M100AC3(1) 100 125 15 6.3 x 11 8 115 15.0 ESW156M100AE3(1) 100 125 27 8 x 12 8 232 27.0 ESW276M100AG9(1) 100 125 39 8 x 15 8 300 39.0 ESW396M100AG4(1) 100 125 47 10 x 12.5 8 288 47.0 ESW476M100AH9(1) VDC VDC Surge Rated Capacitance Case Size DF RC LC Part Number Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference cont. (1) Insert packaging code. See Ordering Options Table for available options. 1 When capacitance exceeds 1,000 µF, the DF value (%) is increased by 2% for every additional 1,000 µF. * Dimension is down size, Endurance will be less 1,000 hours than standard.
10© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C VDC VDC Surge Voltage Rated Capacitance (µF) Case Size D x L (mm) DF (tan δ %)1 RC 100 kHz 105°C (mA) LC 20°C (µA) Part Number 100 125 56 8 x 20 8 362 56.0 ESW566M100AG6(1) 100 125 68 10 x 16 8 357 68.0 ESW686M100AH8(1) 100 125 82 10 x 20 8 466 82.0 ESW826M100AH4(1) 100 125 82 13 x 16 8 466 82.0 ESW826M100AL2(1) 100 125 100 10 x 25 8 531 100.0 ESW107M100AH5(1) 100 125 120 10 x 30 8 663 120.0 ESW127M100AH6(1) 100 125 120 13 x 20 8 690 120.0 ESW127M100AL3(1) 100 125 150 16 x 16 8 795 150.0 ESW157M100AM8(1) 100 125 180 13 x 25 8 784 180.0 ESW187M100AL4(1) 100 125 180 18 x 16 8 920 180.0 ESW187M100AN6(1) 100 125 220 13 x 30 8 905 220.0 ESW227M100AL8(1) 100 125 220 16 x 20 8 1040 220.0 ESW227M100AM5(1) 100 125 270 13 x 35 8 1050 270.0 ESW277M100AL6(1) 100 125 270 16 x 25 8 1250 270.0 ESW277M100AM7(1) 100 125 330 13 x 40 8 1180 330.0 ESW337M100AL7(1) 100 125 330 18 x 20 8 1240 330.0 ESW337M100AN4(1) 100 125 390 16 x 32 8 1570 390.0 ESW397M100AM2(1) 100 125 390 18 x 25 8 1490 390.0 ESW397M100AN5(1) 100 125 470 16 x 36 8 1790 470.0 ESW477M100AM3(1) 100 125 470 18 x 32 8 1630 470.0 ESW477M100AN1(1) 100 125 560 16 x 40 8 2020 560.0 ESW567M100AM4(1) 100 125 680 18 x 36 8 1790 680.0 ESW687M100AN2(1) 100 125 820 18 x 40 8 2330 820.0 ESW827M100AN3(1) VDC VDC Surge Rated Capacitance Case Size DF RC LC Part Number Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference cont. (1) Insert packaging code. See Ordering Options Table for available options. 1 When capacitance exceeds 1,000 µF, the DF value (%) is increased by 2% for every additional 1,000 µF. * Dimension is down size, Endurance will be less 1,000 hours than standard.
11© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Mounting Positions (Safety Vent) In operation, electrolytic capacitors will always conduct a leakage current, which causes electrolysis. The oxygen produced by electrolysis will regenerate the dielectric layer but, at the same time, the hydrogen released may cause the internal pressure of the capacitor to increase. The overpressure vent, or safety vent, ensures that the gas can escape when the pressure reaches a certain value. All mounting positions must allow the safety vent to work properly. Installing
- As a general principle, lower-use temperatures result in a longer, useful life of the capacitor. For this reason, it should be ensured that electrolytic capacitors are placed away from heat-emitting components. Adequate space should be allowed between components for cooling air to circulate, particularly when high ripple current loads are applied. In any case, the maximum category temperature must not be exceeded.
- Do not deform the case of the capacitors or use capacitors with a deformed case.
- Verify that the connections of the capacitors are able to insert on the board without excessive mechanical force.
- If the capacitors require mounting through additional means, the recommended mounting accessories shall be used.
- Verify the correct polarization of the capacitor on the board.
- Verify that the space around the pressure relief device is according to the following guideline: Case Diameter Space Around Safety Vent ≤ 16 mm > 2 mm > 16 to ≤ 40 mm > 3 mm > 40 mm > 5 mm It is recommended that capacitors always be mounted with the safety device uppermost or in the upper part of the capacitor.
- If the capacitors are stored for a long time, the leakage current must be verifi ed. If the leakage current is superior to the value listed in this catalog, the capacitors must be reformed. In this case, they can be reformed by application of the rated voltage through a series resistor approximately 1 kΩ for capacitors with V R ≤ 160 V (5 W resistor) and 10 kΩ for the other rated voltages.
- In the case of capacitors connected in a series, a suitable voltage sharing must be used. In the case of balancing resistors, the approximate resistance value can be calculated as: R = 60/C. KEMET recommends, nevertheless, to ensure that the voltage across each capacitor does not exceed its rated voltage.
12© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Application & Operation Guidelines Electrical Ratings: Capacitance (ESC) Simplifi ed equivalent circuit diagram of an electrolytic capacitor The capacitive component of the equivalent series circuit, (equivalent series capacitance - ESC), is determined by applying an alternate voltage of ≤ 0.5 V at a frequency of 120 or 100 Hz and 20°C (IEC 384-1, 384-4). Temperature Dependence of the Capacitance Capacitance of an electrolytic capacitor depends upon temperature: with decreasing temperature the viscosity of the electrolyte increases, thereby reducing its conductivity. Capacitance will decrease if temperature decreases. Furthermore, temperature drifts cause armature dilatation and, therefore, capacitance changes (up to 20% depending on the series considered, from 0 to 80°C). This phenomenon is more evident for electrolytic capacitors than for other types. Frequency Dependence of the Capacitance Effective capacitance value is derived from the impedance curve, as long as impedance is still in the range where the capacitance component is dominant. C = 1 C = capacitance (F) 2π fZ f = frequency (Hz) Z = impedance (Ω) Dissipation Factor tan δ (DF) Dissipation Factor tan δ is the ratio between the active and reactive power for a sinusoidal waveform voltage. It can be thought of as a measurement of the gap between an actual and ideal capacitor. reactive active ideal actual δ Tan δ is measured with the same set-up used for the series capacitance ESC. Tan δ = ω x ESC x ESR where: ESC = Equivalent series capacitance ESR = Equivalent series resistance
13© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Application & Operation Guidelines cont. Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) Equivalent series inductance or self inductance results from the terminal confi guration and internal design of the capacitor. Equivalent Series Capacitance (ESC) Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) Capacitor Equivalent Internal Circuit Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Equivalent series resistance is the resistive component of the equivalent series circuit. ESR value depends on frequency and temperature, and is related to the tan δ by the following equation: ESR = Equivalent series resistance (Ω) ESR = tan δ tan δ = Dissipation factor 2πf ESC ESC = Equivalent series capacitance (F) f = Frequency (Hz) Tolerance limits of the rated capacitance must be taken into account when calculating this value. Impedance (Z) Impedance of an electrolytic capacitor results from a circuit formed by the following individual equivalent series components: Equivalent Capacitance C o R e L C e Co Re L Ce Co = Aluminum oxide capacitance (surface and thickness of the dielectric.) Re = Resistance of electrolyte and paper mixture (other resistances not depending on the frequency are not considered: tabs, plates, etc.) C e = Electrolyte soaked paper capacitance. L = Inductive reactance of the capacitor winding and terminals. Impedance of an electrolytic capacitor is not a constant quantity that retains its value under all conditions; it changes depending on frequency and temperature. Impedance as a function of frequency (sinusoidal waveform) for a certain temperature can be represented as follows:
14© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Application & Operation Guidelines cont. Impedance (Z) cont. C o R e L C e 1,000 10,000 1,000 Z o h m F K H z B C A ω ω ω ω C o R e ω ω ω ω C e ω L
- Capacitive reactance predominates at low frequencies.
- With increasing frequency, capacitive reactance Xc = 1/ωCo decreases until it reaches the order of magnitude of electrolyte resistance Re(A)
- At even higher frequencies, resistance of the electrolyte predominates: Z = R e (A - B)
- When the capacitor’s resonance frequency is reached (ω0), capacitive and inductive reactance mutually cancel each other 1/ωCe = ωL, ω0 = 1/SQR(LCe)
- Above this frequency, inductive reactance of the winding and its terminals (XL = Z = ωL) becomes effective and leads to an increase in impedance Generally speaking, it can be estimated that C e ≈ 0.01 Co. Impedance as a function of frequency (sinusoidal waveform) for different temperature values can be represented as follows (typical values): 1,000 10,000 1,000 Z o h m F K H z C C 10 µF C Re is the most temperature-dependent component of an electrolytic capacitor equivalent circuit. Electrolyte resistivity will decrease if temperature rises. In order to obtain a low impedance value throughout the temperature range, R e must be as little as possible. However, Re values that are too low indicate a very aggressive electrolyte, resulting in a shorter life of the electrolytic capacitor at high temperatures. A compromise must be reached.
15© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Application & Operation Guidelines cont. Leakage Current (LC) Due to the aluminum oxide layer that serves as a dielectric, a small current will continue to fl ow even after a DC voltage has been applied for long periods. This current is called leakage current. A high leakage current fl ows after applying voltage to the capacitor then decreases in a few minutes, for example, after prolonged storage without any applied voltage. In the course of continuous operation, the leakage current will decrease and reach an almost constant value. After a voltage-free storage the oxide layer may deteriorate, especially at a high temperature. Since there are no leakage currents to transport oxygen ions to the anode, the oxide layer is not regenerated. The result is that a higher than normal leakage current will fl ow when voltage is applied after prolonged storage. As the oxide layer is regenerated in use, the leakage current will gradually decrease to its normal level. The relationship between the leakage current and voltage applied at constant temperature can be shown schematically as follows: I VR VF VVS Where: V F = Forming voltage If this level is exceeded, a large quantity of heat and gas will be generated and the capacitor could be damaged. V R = Rated voltage This level represents the top of the linear part of the curve. V S = Surge voltage This lies between VR and VF. The capacitor can be subjected to VS for short periods only. Electrolytic capacitors are subjected to a reforming process before acceptance testing. The purpose of this preconditioning is to ensure that the same initial conditions are maintained when comparing different products. Ripple Current (RC) The maximum ripple current value depends on:
- Ambient temperature
- Surface area of the capacitor (heat dissipation area) tan δ or ESR
- Frequency The capacitor’s life depends on the thermal stress.
16© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Application & Operation Guidelines cont. Frequency Dependence of the Ripple Current ESR and, thus, the tan δ depend on the frequency of the applied voltage. This indicates that the allowed ripple current is also a function of the frequency. Temperature Dependence of the Ripple Current The data sheet specifi es maximum ripple current at the upper category temperature for each capacitor. Expected Life Calculation Expected life depends on operating temperature according to the following formula: L = Lo x 2 (To-T)/10 Where: L: Expected life Lo: Load life at a maximum permissible operating temperature T: Actual operating temperature To: Maximum permissible operating temperature This formula is applicable between 40°C and To. Actual Operating Temperature (C°) Expected Life Calculation Chart Expected life (h)
17© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Packaging Quantities Size Code Diameter (mm) Length (mm) C3 5.0 11.0 E3 6.3 11.0 E4 6.3 15.0 G3 8.0 11.0 G9 8.0 12.0 G4 8.0 15.0 G6 8.0 20.0 H9 10.0 12.5 H8 10.0 16.0 H4 10.0 20.0 H5 10.0 25.0 H6 10.0 30.0 L2 13.0 16.0 L3 13.0 20.0 L4 13.0 25.0 L8 13.0 30.0 L6 13.0 35.0 L7 13.0 40.0 M8 16.0 16.0 M5 16.0 20.0 M7 16.0 25.0 M2 16.0 32.0 M3 16.0 36.0 M4 16.0 40.0 N6 18.0 16.0 N4 18.0 20.0 N5 18.0 25.0 N1 18.0 32.0 N2 18.0 36.0 N3 18.0 40.0
18© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Marking Series, Rated Temperature KEMET Logo Polarity Stripe (−) Rated Capacitance Rated Voltage (VDC) Date Code Month*/Year* Manufacturing Internal Codes *Y = Year Code 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 *M = Month Code 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Construction Detailed Cross Section Margin Rubber SealLead Terminal Tab Aluminum Can Insulating Sleeve Lead (+) Polarity Stripe (−) Rubber Seal Insulating Sleeve Aluminum Can with Safety Vent Lead (−) Anode Aluminum Foil, Etched, Covered with Aluminum Oxide (Second Layer) Cathode Aluminum Foil, Etched (Fourth Layer) Paper Spacer Impregnated with Electrolyte (First Layer) Paper Spacer Impregnated with Electrolyte (Third Layer) Terminal Tabs Insulating End Disc
19© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Taping for Automatic Insertion Machines Formed to 2.5 mm (Lead and packaging code LA and FA) Formed to 5 mm (Lead and packaging code JA and DA) Straight Leads (Diameter: 4 – 8 mm) Lead and packaging code EA and KA Straight Leads (Diameter > 8) Lead and packaging code EA and KA A d h e s i v e t a p e S P H W W W W d P P P D M o u n t i n g t a p e D L H D M o u n t i n g t a p e A d h e s i v e t a p e S P H W L W W P P W D H Maximum t
0.2 Maximum
t D M o u n t i n g t a p e A d h e s i v e t a p e H W W W d P P P L S D P W D M o u n t i n g t a p e A d h e s i v e t a p e W H L W W d P P P W S D P I d P Dimensions (mm) D L S d P P0 P1 P2 W W0 W1 W2 H0 H1 I D0 t Formed to 2.5 mm Formed to 5 mm Straight leads
20© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Lead Taping & Packaging H T W W H D Ammo Box Reel Diameter Length Ammo Reel H W T D H W Maximum Maximum ±2 ±0.5 +1/−0.1
4 All 230 340 42
5 ≤ 7 230 340 42 5 11 275 340 42 6.3 ≤ 7 235 340 45 6.3 11 230 340 48 8 ≤ 7 270 340 48 8 11 235 340 48 8 >11 ≤ 20 240 340 57 10 ≤ 13 250 340 52 10 >13 ≤ 20 256 340 57 10 >20 250 340 60 NA NA NA
12 All 270 340 57
13 All 285 340 62
16 All 265 340 62
18 All 288 340 65
21© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C Extended cathode Anode foil Cathode foil Tissues Foil tabs Aging Etching Forming Winding Decking Impregnation Assembly Testing Sleeving Packing Construction Data The manufacturing process begins with the anode foil being electrochemically etched to increase the surface area and then “formed” to produce the aluminum oxide layer. Both the anode and cathode foils are then interleaved with absorbent paper and wound into a cylinder. During the winding process, aluminum tabs are attached to each foil to provide the electrical contact. The deck, complete with terminals, is attached to the tabs and then folded down to rest on top of the winding. The complete winding is impregnated with electrolyte before being housed in a suitable container, usually an aluminum can, and sealed. Throughout the process, all materials inside the housing must be maintained at the highest purity and be compatible with the electrolyte. Each capacitor is aged and tested before being sleeved and packed. The purpose of aging is to repair any damage in the oxide layer and thus reduce the leakage current to a very low level. Aging is normally carried out at the rated temperature of the capacitor and is accomplished by applying voltage to the device while carefully controlling the supply current. The process may take several hours to complete. Damage to the oxide layer can occur due to variety of reasons:
- Slitting of the anode foil after forming
- Attaching the tabs to the anode foil
- Minor mechanical damage caused during winding A sample from each batch is taken by the quality department after completion of the production process. This sample size is controlled by the use of recognized sampling tables defi ned in BS 6001. The following tests are applied and may be varied at the request of the customer. In this case the batch, or special procedure, will determine the course of action. Electrical:
- Leakage current
- Capacitance
- ESR
- Impedance
- Tan Delta Mechanical/Visual:
- Overall dimensions
- Torque test of mounting stud
- Print detail
- Box labels
- Packaging, including packed quantity
22© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A 4009_ESW • 8/29/2023 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Radial Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ESW, +105°C KEMET Electronics Corporation Sales Offi ces For a complete list of our global sales offi ces, please visit www.kemet.com/sales. Disclaimer YAGEO Corporation and its affi liates do not recommend the use of commercial or automotive grade products for high reliability applications or manned space fl ight. All product specifi cations, statements, information and data (collectively, the “Information”) in this datasheet are subject to change. The customer is responsible for checking and verifying the extent to which the Information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed. All Information given herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. Statements of suitability for certain applications are based on KEMET Electronics Corporation’s (“KEMET”) knowledge of typical operating conditions for such applications, but are not intended to constitute – and KEMET specifi cally disclaims – any warranty concerning suitability for a specifi c customer application or use. The Information is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. Any technical advice inferred from this Information or otherwise provided by KEMET with reference to the use of KEMET’s products is given gratis, and KEMET assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained. Although KEMET designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component failures may still occur. Accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards (such as installation of protective circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injury or property damage. Although all product–related warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicated or that other measures may not be required. KEMET requires its products to be packaged and shipped on pallets. This is because KEMET’s products are specifi cally designed to be packed onto pallets during shipment. If for any reason, the products are removed from pallets by the shipping party and shipped to the end customer, then additional external protection is required. In this instance, an external box with two carton layers and an upwards orientation sticker must be used by the shipping party, with the empty space fi lled with fi lling material, and afterwards sealing the box. If this packing and packaging guideline is not followed by the shipping party, the shipping party, and not KEMET, will be held responsible for any packaging, packing and/or product damages upon delivery of the products to the end customer. KEMET hereby disclaims any liability for damages to the products or otherwise that have been, or threaten to be, infl icted, result from or are in any way related to the packaging, packing or damage by the shipping party in contravention of the packing and packaging guidelines herein. KEMET is a registered trademark of KEMET Electronics Corporation.