E36SC12009NRFA DELTA | Alldatasheet
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Positive and negative remote On/Off SMD and through-hole versions Through hole with heat spreader Delphi Series E36SC120, Eighth Brick 108W DC/DC Power Modules: 18V~75Vin, 12V, 9Aout The Delphi Series E36SC120, Eighth Brick, 18V~75Vin input, single output, isolated DC/DC converters, are the latest offering from a world leader in power systems technology and manufacturing ― Delta Electronics, Inc. This product family provides up to 108 watts of power or 9A of output current. With creative design technology and optimization of component placement, these converters possess outstanding electrical and thermal performance, as well as extremely high reliability under highly stressful operating conditions. Typical efficiency of the 12V/9A module is greater than 92%.
FEATURES
High efficiency: 92% @ 12V/9A Size: 58.4x22.8x11.0mm (2.30”x0.90”x0.43”) w/o heat-spreader 58.4x22.8x12.7mm (2.30”x0.90”x0.50”) with heat-spreader Industry standard footprint and pinout Fixed frequency operation Input UVLO OTP and OVP Output OCP hiccup mode Output voltage trim down : -10% Output voltage trim up: +10% at Vin>20V Monotonic startup into normal and pre-biased loads 1500V isolation and basic insulation No minimum load required No negative current during power or enable on/off ISO 9001, TL 9000, ISO 14001, QS 9000, OHSAS18001 certified manufacturing facility UL/cUL 60950-1 (US & Canada) recognized
APPLICATIONS
Optical Transport Data Networking Communications Servers DS_E36SC12009_12062012
E36SC12009_12062012 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (TA=25°C, airflow rate=300 LFM, Vin=48Vdc, nominal Vout unless otherwise noted.) Note1: For applications with higher output capacitive load, please contact Delta. Note2: Trim down range -10% for 18Vin ~75Vin, Trim up range +10% for 20Vin ~ 75Vin. PARAMETER NOTES and CONDITIONS E36SC12009(Standard) Min. Typ. Max. Units ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage Vdc Continuous 0 80 Vdc Transient (100ms) 100ms 100 Vdc Operating Ambient Temperature -40 85 °C Storage Temperature -55 125 °C Input/Output Isolation Voltage 1500 Vdc INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Operating Input Voltage 18 48 75 Vdc Input Under-Voltage Lockout Turn-On Voltage Threshold 16.5 17.2 17.9 Vdc Turn-Off Voltage Threshold 15.5 16.2 16.9 Vdc Lockout Hysteresis Voltage 0.3 1.0 1.8 Vdc Maximum Input Current 100% Load, 18Vin 7.7 A No-Load Input Current Vin=48V, Io=0A 60 mA Off Converter Input Current Vin=48V 12 mA Inrush Current (I2t) 1 A2s Input Reflected-Ripple Current P-P thru 12µH inductor, 5Hz to 20MHz 20 mA Input Voltage Ripple Rejection 120 Hz 50 dB OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point Vin=48V, Io=Io.max, Tc=25°C 11.82 12 12.18 Vdc Output Voltage Regulation Over Load Io=Io, min to Io, max ±5 ±15 mV Over Line Vin=18V to 75V ±5 ±15 mV Over Temperature Tc=-40°C to 85°C ±120 mV Total Output Voltage Range Over sample load, line and temperature 11.64 12 12.36 V Output Voltage Ripple and Noise 5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth Peak-to-Peak Vin=48V, Full Load, 1µF ceramic, 10µF tantalum 80 mV RMS Vin=48V, Full Load, 1µF ceramic, 10µF tantalum 20 mV Operating Output Current Range Vin=18V to75V 0 9 A Operating Output Current Range Output Over Current Protection(hiccup mode) Output Voltage 10% Low 110 140 % DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Current Transient 48Vin, 10µF Tan & 1µF Ceramic load cap, 0.1A/µs Positive Step Change in Output Current 75% Io.max to 50% Io.max 400 mV Negative Step Change in Output Current 50% Io.max to 75% Io.max 400 mV Settling Time (within 1% Vout nominal) 200 µs Turn-On Transient Start-Up Time, From On/Off Control 55 mS Start-Up Time, From Input 55 mS Output Capacitance (note1) Full load; 5% overshoot of Vout at startup 0 2000 µF EFFICIENCY 100% Load Vin=24V 92.5 % 100% Load Vin=48V 92 % 60% Load Vin=48V 91.5 % ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS Input to Output 1500 Vdc Isolation Resistance 10 M Ω Isolation Capacitance 1000 pF FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS Switching Frequency 350 KHz ON/OFF Control, Negative Remote On/Off logic Logic Low (Module On) Von/off 0.8 V Logic High (Module Off) Von/off 3.0 5 V ON/OFF Control, Positive Remote On/Off logic Logic Low (Module Off) Von/off 0.8 V Logic High (Module On) Von/off 3.0 5 V ON/OFF Current (for both remote on/off logic) Ion/off at Von/off=0.0V mA Leakage Current (for both remote on/off logic) Logic High, Von/off=5V Output Voltage Trim Range(note 2) Pout ≦ max rated power,Io ≦ Io.max -10 10 % Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Pout ≦ max rated power,Io ≦ Io.max 10 % Output Over-Voltage Protection Over full temp range; % of nominal Vout 115 140 % GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS MTBF Io=80% of Io, max; Ta=25°C, airflow rate=300FLM 4.5 M hours Weight Without heat spreader 24.6 grams Weight With heat spreader 33.2 grams Over-Temperature Shutdown ( Without heat spreader) Refer to Figure 19 for Hot spot 1 location (48Vin,80% Io, 200LFM,Airflow from Vin+ to Vin-) 130 °C Over-Temperature Shutdown (With heat spreader) Refer to Figure 22 for Hot spot 2 location (48Vin,80% Io, 200LFM,Airflow from Vin+ to Vin-) 120 °C Over-Temperature Shutdown ( NTC resistor ) Refer to Figure 19 for NTC resistor location 125 °C Note: Please attach thermocouple on NTC resistor to test OTP function, the hot spots’ temperature is just for reference.
E36SC12009_12062012 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES OUTPUT CUR RENT(A) EFFICIE NC Y(% )
48 Vin
OUTPUT CURRENT(A) POWER DISSIPATION(W) 18Vin 60Vin 24Vin 48Vin 36Vin Figure 1: Efficiency vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C Figure 2: Power dissipation vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Figure 3: Typical full load input characteristics at room temperature
E36SC12009_12062012 Safety Considerations The power module must be installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-user’s safety agency standard, i.e., UL60950-1, CSA C22.2 NO. 60950-1 2nd and IEC 60950-1 2nd : 2005 and EN 60950-1 2nd: 2006+A11+A1: 2010, if the system in which the power module is to be used must meet safety agency requirements. Basic insulation based on 75 Vdc input is provided between the input and output of the module for the purpose of applying insulation requirements when the input to this DC-to-DC converter is identified as TNV-2 or SELV. An additional evaluation is needed if the source is other than TNV-2 or SELV. When the input source is SELV circuit, the power module meets SELV (safety extra-low voltage) requirements. If the input source is a hazardous voltage which is greater than 60 Vdc and less than or equal to 75 Vdc, for the module’s output to meet SELV requirements, all of the following must be met: The input source must be insulated from the ac mains by reinforced or double insulation. The input terminals of the module are not operator accessible. A SELV reliability test is conducted on the system where the module is used , in combination with the module, to ensure that under a single fault, hazardous voltage does not appear at the module’s output. When installed into a Class II equipment (without grounding), spacing consideration should be given to the end-use installation, as the spacing between the module and mounting surface have not been evaluated. The power module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all inputs are ELV. This power module is not internally fused. To achieve optimum safety and system protection, an input line fuse is highly recommended. The safety agencies require a Fast-acting fuse with 20A maximum rating to be installed in the ungrounded lead. A lower rated fuse can be used based on the maximum inrush transient energy and maximum input current. Soldering and Cleaning Considerations Post solder cleaning is usually the final board assembly process before the board or system undergoes electrical testing. Inadequate cleaning and/or drying may lower the reliability of a power module and severely affect the finished circuit board assembly test. Adequate cleaning and/or drying is especially important for un-encapsulated and/or open frame type power modules. For assistance on appropriate soldering and cleaning procedures, please contact Delta’s technical support team. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Input Source Impedance The impedance of the input source connecting to the DC/DC power modules will interact with the modules and affect the stability. A low ac-impedance input source is recommended. If the source inductance is more than a few µH, we advise adding a 100 µF electrolytic capacitor (ESR < 0.7 Ω at 100 kHz) mounted close to the input of the module to improve the stability. Layout and EMC Considerations Delta’s DC/DC power modules are designed to operate in a wide variety of systems and applications. For design assistance with EMC compliance and related PWB layout issues, please contact Delta’s technical support team. An external input filter module is available for easier EMC compliance design. Below is the reference design for an input filter tested with E36SC12009 series to meet class B in CISSPR 22. Schematic and Components List: Cin is 100uF low ESR Aluminum cap: CY is 1nF ceramic cap: CX1,CX2 are 2.2uF ceramic cap: CY1,CY2 are 3.3nF ceramic cap: L1,L2 are common-mode inductor ,L1=L2=0.63mH: Test Result:Vin=48V,Io=9A,
1 MHz 10 MHz150 kHz 30 MHz
10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 0.0 80.0 dBµV Limits 55022MQP 55022MAV Transducer LISNPUL Traces PK+ AV Blue Line is quasi peak mode;green line is average mode.
E36SC12009_12062012 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS Thermal management is an important part of the system design. To ensure proper, reliable operation, sufficient cooling of the power module is needed over the entire temperature range of the module. Convection cooling is usually the dominant mode of heat transfer. Hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the thermal performance of the power module is a wind tunnel. Thermal Testing Setup Delta’s DC/DC power modules are characterized in heated vertical wind tunnels that simulate the thermal environments encountered in most electronics equipment. This type of equipment commonly uses vertically mounted circuit cards in cabinet racks in which the power modules are mounted. The following figure shows the wind tunnel characterization setup. The power module is mounted on a test PWB and is vertically positioned within the wind tunnel. The space between the neighboring PWB and the top of the power module is constantly kept at 6.35mm (0.25’’). AIR FLOW MODULE PW B 5 0.8( 2.00 ") AIR VELOCITY AND AM BI ENT TEMPERATURE SURE D BEL OW THE MODUL E FANCING PWB Note: Wind Tunnel Test Setup Figure Dimensions are in millimeters and (Inches) Figure 18: Wind tunnel test setup Thermal Derating Heat can be removed by increasing airflow over the module. To enhance system reliability, the power module should always be operated below the maximum operating temperature. If the temperature exceeds the maximum module temperature, reliability of the unit may be affected.
E36SC12009_12062012 THERMAL CURVES (WITH HEAT SPREADER) HOT SPOT 2 AIR FLOW Figure 22: * Hot spot 2 temperature measured point. The allowed maximum hot spot 2 temperature is defined at 105℃ E3 6SC 1 20 09( Stan da rd ) Ou tp ut Cu rr en t v s . Am bie nt T emp er atu re a nd Ai r Velo city @Vi n = 24 V ( Tr an sve rs e Or i en tat i on ,Wi t h H ea tsp re ad er ) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 A mbien t Tem peratu re (℃) Out put Curr ent (A ) Na tu ra l C on vec tion 10 0L FM 2 00L F M 30 0L FM 40 0L FM 50 0L F M Figure 23: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity @Vin=24V(Transverse Orientation, Airflow from Vin+ to Vin-,with heat spreader) E3 6SC 12 00 9( Stan dar d) O utp ut Cu rr en t v s . Amb ien t T emp er atur e a nd Air Velo city @ Vin = 48 V (Tr an s ve rs e O rie ntatio n,W ith He atspr ea de r) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 A mbient T empe rature (℃) Outpu t C u rren t (A Na t ur al C on vec ti on 10 0L FM 20 0L FM 30 0LF M 40 0L FM 50 0L FM Figure 24: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity @Vin=48V(Transverse Orientation, airflow from Vin+ to Vin-, with heat spreader) THERMAL CURVES (WITHOUT HEAT SPREADER) AIR FL OWNTC RE SISTOR HOT SPOT 1 Figure 19: * Hot spot 1& NTC resistor temperature measured points. The allowed maximum hot spot 1 temperature is defined at 115℃ E3 6SC 12 00 9( Sta nd ar d) O utpu t C u rr en t v s . Amb ien t Te mp er atur e an d Air Ve loc ity @Vin = 2 4V (T ra ns v er se Or ien ta t io n) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 A mbient Temp eratur e (℃) Outpu t Curren t (A ) Na t ur al C on vec ti on 10 0L F M 20 0L FM
300 LF M
Figure 20: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity @Vin=24V(Transverse Orientation, airflow from Vin+ to Vin-,without heat spreader) E3 6SC 12 00 9( Sta nd ar d) O utpu t C u rr en t v s . Amb ien t Te mp er atur e an d Air Ve loc ity @ Vi n = 48 V ( Tr an sve rs e O ri e nt ati on ) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 A mbient Temp eratur e (℃) Outpu t C urren t (A ) Na tu ra l Co nv ect i on 10 0L FM 20 0L F M 30 0L FM
400 LF M
Figure 21: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity @Vin=48V(Transverse Orientation, airflow from Vin+
E36SC12009_12062012 PICK AND PLACE LOCATION RECOMMENDED PAD LA YOUT (SMD) SURFACE-MOUNT TAPE & REEL
E36SC12009_12062012 LEADED (SN/PB) PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMP. PROFILE(FOR SMD MODELS) Time ( sec. ) Pre-heat temp. 140~180°C 60~120 sec. Peak temp. 210~230°C 5sec. Ramp-up temp. 0.5~3.0°C /sec. Temperature (°C ) 100 150 200 250 300 60 0 120 180 240 2nd Ramp-up temp. 1.0~3.0°C /sec. Over 200°C 40~50sec. Cooling down rate <3 °C /sec. Note: The temperature refers to the pin of E36SC, measured on the +Vout pin joint. LEAD FREE (SAC) PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMP. PROFILE(FOR SMD MODELS) Temp. Time 150℃ 200℃ 100~140 sec. Time Limited 90 sec. above 217℃ 217℃ Preheat time Ramp up max. 3℃/sec. Ramp down max. 4℃/sec. Peak Temp. 240 ~ 245 ℃ 25℃ Note: The temperature refers to the pin of E36SC12009, measured on the +Vout pin joint.
E36SC12009_12062012 MECHANICAL DRAWING (WITH HEAT-SPREADER) * For modules with through-hole pins and the optional heatspreader, they are intended for wave soldering assembly onto system boards; please do not subject such modules through reflow temperature profile. THROUGH-HOLE MODULE
E36SC12009_12062012 MECHANICAL DRAWING (WITHOUT HEAT-SPREADER) S U R F A C E - M O U N T M O D U L E T H R O U G H - H O L E M O D U L E Pin No. Name Function +Vin ON/OFF -Vin -Vout -SENSE TRIM +SENSE +Vout Positive input voltage Remote ON/OFF Negative input voltage Negative output voltage Negative remote sense Output voltage trim Positive remote sense Positive output voltage N o t e:All pins are copper alloy with matte tin(Pb free) plated over Ni under-plating.
E36SC12009_12062012 RECOMMENDED PAD LA YOUT (THROUGH-HOLE MODULE)
E36SC12009_12062012 PART NUMBERING SYSTEM E 36 S C 120 09 N R F A Type of Product Input Voltage Number of Outputs Product Series Output Voltage Output Current ON/OFF Logic Pin Length/Type Option Code E - 1/8 Brick 36 - 18V~75V S - Single C-Serial number 120 – 12V 09 - 9A N- Negative P- Positive R - 0.170” N - 0.146” K - 0.110” M-SMD Space - RoHS 5/6 F - RoHS 6/6 (Lead Free) A - Standard Functions H-with heat spreader MODEL LIST MODEL NAME INPUT OUTPUT EFF @ 100% LOAD E36SC12009NRFA 18V~75V 7.7A 12V 9A 92.0% @ 48Vin E36SC12009NRFH 18V~75V 7.7A 12V 9A 92.0% @ 48Vin Default remote on/off logic is negative and pin length is 0.170” * For modules with through-hole pins and the optional heatspreader, they are intended for wave soldering assembly onto system boards; please do not subject such modules through reflow temperature profile. CONTACT : www.delta.com.tw/dcdc USA: Telephone: East Coast: 978-656-3993 West Coast: 510-668-5100 Fax: (978) 656 3964 Email: DCDC@delta-corp.com Europe: Phone: +41 31 998 53 11 Fax: +41 31 998 53 53 Email: DCDC@delta-es.com Asia & the rest of world: Telephone: +886 3 4526107 Ext 6220~6224 Fax: +886 3 4513485 Email: DCDC@delta.com.tw WARRANTY Delta offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our web site or is available upon request from Delta. Information furnished by Delta is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Delta for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No license is grante d by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Delta. Delta reserves the right to revise these specifications at any time, without notice