DA9232 RENESAS | Alldatasheet

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High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator Datasheet Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 1 of 50 © 2022 Renesas Electronics General Description DA9232 is a high efficiency, ultra-low quiescent current and ultra-low output ripple buck regulator in a compact I2C configurable WLCSP package targeting battery powered applications needing low ripple and highly efficient power supplies. The battery life of these devices is significantly improved due to the low quiescent current delivered by DA9232 during operation and shutdown. The buck regulator extends high light load efficiency down to 10 µA further extending battery life. Dynamic Voltage Control in the Buck regulator facilitates optimization across the system power modes enabling further improvement in System efficiency and battery life. DA9232 provides multiple protection features and comes with the ability to monitor the even ts and indicators in the GPO pin. Suitable for space constrained applications, the DA9232 comes in a 1. 70 mm x 1.30 mm x 0.5 mm, 12-pin WLCSP package. Key Features ■ 60mA buck regulator □ 750nA total input current (buck enabled, no load) □ Up to 81% efficiency at 1.8V output, 10µA load currents □ Input voltage 2.5V to 5.5V (Minimum 2.75V for start-up) □ Output voltage 0.6V to 1.9V □ Dynamic Voltage Control (DVC) ■ I2C interface for device configuration and control ■ Protection features and System Monitors ■ Small 1.7 mm x 1.3 mm x 0.5 mm, 12-pin WLCSP package

Applications

■ Wearables – wrist wear, hearables ■ Smart devices - thermostats and door locks ■ Smoke detectors ■ Portable medical devices ■ Remote sensors ■ High efficiency, low power applications

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 2 of 50

Contents

Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 5 of 50 Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 6 of 50

1 Terms and Definitions

DCM Discontinuous Conduction Mode FET Field Effect Transistor NMOS N-channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor OTP One-Time Programmable (memory) PMIC Power Management IC PMOS P-channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor R/W Read/Write SCL Serial Clock SDA T&R Tape and Reel UVLO Under-Voltage Lock Out WLCSP Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 7 of 50

2 Block and Application Diagrams

VDD_SYS PGND VBUCK_SNS SW SDA SCL GPO GND GPO Control IC_EN VDD DA9232 Logic Drivers VDAC Comp UVLO VBUCK Over- Voltage VBUCK Under-Voltage VBUCK Over-Current Fault Handling Buck Control Figure 1: Block Diagram DA9232 SW VBUCK_SNS PGND VDD_SYSVDD SDA SCL GPO GND IC_EN HOST Buck V OUT Buck VIN: 2.5 to 5.5 V (Minimum 2.75V for start up) 1.5 µH 22 µF MCU/ System I/O 4.7 µF1 µF 22 µF Figure 2: DA9232 Application Diagram Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 8 of 50

3 Pinout

VBUCK_SNS IC_EN VDD NC NC SWVDD_SYS PGND 1 2 3 A B C D Figure 3: Pinout Diagram (Top View) Table 1: Pin Description Pin # Pin Name Type (See Table 2) Drive (mA) Reset State Description A1 VDD_SYS AI Buck VIN A2 SW AIO Buck switch node A3 PGND AIO Buck ground B1 SDA DIO I2C serial data B2 GPO DO General purpose output B3 VBUCK_SNS AI Buck VOUT /feedback voltage C1 SCL DI I2C serial clock C2 NC No connection C3 GND AI Analog ground D1 IC_EN DI Chip enable Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 9 of 50 Pin # Pin Name Type (See Table 2) Drive (mA) Reset State Description D2 NC No connection D3 VDD AI Analog VIN Table 2: Pin Type Definition Pin Type Description Pin Type Description DI Digital Input AI Analog Input DO Digital Output AO Analog Output DIO Digital Input / Output AIO Analog Input / Output DIOD Digital Input / Output open Drain BP Back drive Protection PU Fixed pull-up resistor SPU Switchable pull-up resistor PD Fixed pull-down resistor SPD Switchable pull-down resistor Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 10 of 50

4 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Table 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Description Conditions Min Max Unit TSTG Storage temperature -65 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature -40 125 °C VDD Analog VIN pin Tied to VDD_SYS -0.3 6 V VDD_SYS Power VIN pin Tied to VDD -0.3 6 V I/O pins Maximum voltage I/O pin voltage ≤ VDD -0.3 6 V Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, so functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specification are not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 11 of 50

5 Recommended Operating Conditions

Table 4: Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VDD Analog VIN Tied to VDD_SYS 2.5 Note 1 5.5 V VDD_SYS Power VIN Tied to VDD 2.5 Note 1 5.5 V IOUT Load Current Output current from SW pin, continuous DC current 60 mA Note 1 Requires minimum 2.75V for start-up. Once started, input voltage can go down to 2.5V. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 12 of 50

6 ESD Ratings

Parameter Description Conditions Value Unit VESD Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 Note 2 ± 2000 V Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22- C101 Note 3 ± 500 Note 2 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Note 3 JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 13 of 50

7 Electrical Characteristics

VDD = VDD_SYS = 3.6 V, TA= -40C to 85C. Typical values are at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted). Table 5: Input Current Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Electrical performance IQ_BUCK_ON_ NO_LD Buck no load quiescent current Buck enabled and regulating, no load 2.5 V ≤ VVDD_SYS ≤ 5.5 V VBUCK = 1.8 V 0.75 3.5 μA Table 6: Buck Output Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Electrical performance RON_PMOS On resistance of PMOS pass device VVDD_SYS = 3.6 V IOUT = 50 mA 600 800 mΩ RON_NMOS On resistance of NMOS pass device VVDD_SYS = 3.6 V IOUT = 50 mA 300 450 mΩ RSYS_DHCG MOSFET on-resistance for buck discharge VVDD_SYS = 3.6 V IOUT = -10 mA into VOUT pin 33 Ω tSTART Buck start-up time VVDD_SYS = 3.6 V VBUCK = 1.8 V IOUT = 0 A from BUCK_EN = 1 to switching start 3 ms ILIM_SW_PMOS SW current limit PMOS VVDD_SYS = 3.6 V VBUCK = 1.8 V 550 mA fSW Switching frequency in continuous conduction mode

1.5 MHz

ILIM_PMOS_SOFT START PMOS switch current limit during soft-start Current limit is reduced during soft-start 250 mA VOUT_VBUCK_SN S Buck output voltage range Programmable range, 50 mV steps 0.6 1.9 V Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 14 of 50 Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VOUT_VBUCK_SN S_HI Buck output voltage range HI programmable range, 50 mV steps VOUT_RANGE_HI = 1 1.3 1.9 V VOUT_VBUCK_SN S_LO Buck output voltage range LO programmable range, 50 mV steps VOUT_RANGE_HI = 0 0.6 1.3 V VOUT_VBUCK_AC C_HI Buck output voltage accuracy (Note 1) VVDD_SYS = 2.5 - 5.5V IOUT = 0 - 60 mA VOUT_RANGE_HI = 1 VBUCK = 1.8 V -1.5 1.5 % VOUT_VBUCK_AC C_LO Buck output voltage accuracy (Note 1) VVDD_SYS = 2.5 - 5.5 V IOUT = 0 - 60 mA VOUT_RANGE_HI = 0 VBUCK = 0.7 V -2.5 2.5 % Note 1: Includes all variations caused by Line and Load Regulations, Ripple and Temperature. Table 7: GPO - Electrical performance Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit RPD GPO pull-down resistance VVDD_SYS = 3.6 V 12 Ω VOH GPO Output high voltage VPULLUP = 1.8 V 1.4 V VOL GPO Output low voltage VPULLUP = 1.8 V 0.4 V Table 8: Analog Core - Electrical performance Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VTH_UVLO Under-voltage lockout threshold Input voltage falling 2.4 2.5 V VTH_UVLO_RI SE Under-voltage lockout threshold rising. Input voltage rising. 2.75 V VHYS_UVLO Under-voltage lockout hysteresis Input voltage rising 200 mV Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 15 of 50 Table 9: I2C interface Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Electrical performance fI2C_CLK I2C bus specification standard and fast mode frequency support 100 400 kHz VIN_HI_THR Input high threshold level for SDA and SCL 1.4 V VIN_LO_THR Input low threshold level for SDA and SCL 0.4 V VOUT_LO_TH R Output low threshold level for SDA 0.4 V ILKG_HILVL High-level leakage current for SDA and SCL. VPU = VVDD SDA and SCL 1 μA Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 16 of 50

8 Thermal Characteristics

Table 10: Thermal Characteristics Parameter Description Conditions Typ Unit RTH_JA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance JEDEC 6-layer pcb, no airflow 73.2 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter JEDEC 6-layer pcb, no airflow 6.66 °C/W RTH_JB Junction-to-board thermal resistance JEDEC 6-layer pcb, no airflow 34.8 °C/W Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 17 of 50

9 Typical Operating Characteristics

Test Circuit of Figure 2, Buck VIN = VDD_SYS = VDD, TA = 25°C, unless specified otherwise.

9.1 Buck No Load Quiescent Current vs Temperature, Device is Switching

Figure 4: Buck VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 5: Buck VOUT = 0.7 V

9.2 RDSon vs Temperature

Figure 6: High-Side FET Figure 7: Low-Side FET Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 18 of 50

9.3 Efficiency vs Load Current

Figure 8: Buck VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 9: Buck VOUT = 1.2 V Figure 10: Buck VOUT = 0.9V Figure 11: Buck VOUT = 0.7 V Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 19 of 50

9.4 Switching Frequency vs Load Current

Figure 122: Buck VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 133: Buck VOUT = 1.2 V Figure 144: Buck VOUT = 0.9 V Figure 15: Buck VOUT = 0.7 V Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 20 of 50

9.5 Buck VOUT Ripple vs Load Current

Figure 166: Buck VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 17: Buck VOUT = 1.2 V Figure 18: Buck VOUT = 0.9 V Figure19: Buck VOUT = 0.7 V Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 21 of 50

9.6 Buck VOUT vs Load Current

Figure 180: Buck VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 191: Buck VOUT = 1.2 V Figure 22: Buck VOUT = 0.9 V Figure 23: Buck VOUT = 0.7 V Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 22 of 50

9.7 Typical Mode Operation

Figure 204: Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck VOUT = 1.8 V, Buck ILOAD = 1 mA Figure 215: Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck VOUT = 1.8 V, Buck ILOAD = 60 mA Figure 226: Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck VOUT = 0.7 V, Buck ILOAD = 1 mA Figure 237: Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck VOUT = 0.7 V, Buck ILOAD = 60 mA Buck Vout 20mV/div SW 2V/div 5µs/div Buck Vout 20mV/div SW 2V/div 500ns/div Buck Vout 20mV/div SW 2V/div 500ns/div Buck Vout 20mV/div SW 2V/div 100µs/div Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 23 of 50

9.8 Buck Load Transient Response

Figure 248: Buck ILOAD = 0.5 mA to 60 mA to 0.5 mA (0.1A/µs); Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 29: Buck ILOAD = 0.5 mA to 60 mA to 0.5 mA (0.1A/µs); Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck VOUT = 0.7 V 10µs/div Buck Vout 50mV/div ILoad 100mA/div Buck Vout 50mV/div ILoad 100mA/div 10µs/div SW 2V/div SW 2V/div Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 24 of 50

9.9 Buck Dynamic Voltage Control

Figure 250: Buck VOUT 0.6 V to 1.2 V; Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck ILOAD = 60 mA Figure 261: Buck VOUT 1.2 V to 0.6 V; Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck ILOAD = 60 mA Figure 272: Buck VOUT 1.3 V to 1.9 V; Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck ILOAD = 60 mA Figure 33: Buck VOUT 1.9 V to 1.3 V; Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck ILOAD = 60 mA SDA 2V/div Buck Vout 200mV/div SW 2V/div 5ms/div SDA 2V/div Buck Vout 400mV/div SW 2V/div 5ms/div SDA 2V/div Buck Vout 400mV/div SW 2V/div 5ms/div SDA 2V/div Buck Vout 200mV/div SW 2V/div 5ms/div Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 25 of 50

9.10 Device Enable and Start up

Figure 34: Device Enable: Buck VIN = 3.6 V, Buck VOUT 1.8 V, Buck ILOAD = 60 mA Figure 35: VOUT ramp-up after Enabled (Zoom-in of Figure34) IC_EN 2V/div Buck Vout 1V/div SW 2V/div 5ms/div IC_EN 2V/div Buck Vout 1V/div SW 2V/div 10µs/div Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 26 of 50

10 Feature Descriptions

10.1 Chip Enable and Disable Through IC_EN

DA9232 features a dedicated IC_EN pin to enable and disable the chip. When IC_EN = high, the device is turned on. IC_EN voltage should not exceed VDD_SYS voltage on the device. When EN = low, the device is shut down completely, including I2C communications.

10.2 VDD Under-Voltage Lockout

DA9232 features an under-voltage lockout (UVLO) on VDD. When VDD falls below UVLO falling threshold, buck is disabled, see Section 10.3.9 for fault behaviour and control, A VIN_UV_Event will be flagged if it is not masked. When VDD rises above the UVLO rising threshold, the device will be alive. VDD should be always tied to VDD_SYS on the PCB board so both VDD and VDD_SYS will share the same UVLO protection.

10.3 Buck Regulator

DA9232 includes a nano-ampere standby buck regulator with an adjustable output voltage, Dynamic Voltage Scaling capability and a maximum load current of 60 mA. It also has power saving mode operation and different protection features.

10.3.1 Buck Output Voltage Programmability

The DA9232 buck regulator can be set to two different ranges based on the value of VOUT_RANGE_HI. The value of BUCK_VOUT<4:0> is locked to a certain range based on the value of VOUT_RANGE_HI, and VOUT_RANGE_HI can only be changed while the buck is disabled. The buck can be set to the output voltages shown in Table 11. If a command is received outside of the allowable range (that is above 1.3 V for VOUT_RANGE_HI = 0 or below 1.3 V for VOUT_RANGE_HI = 1), digital will force the value of BUCK_VOUT<3:0> to 01110 (1.3 V). Table 11: Buck Output Voltage Settings VOUT_RANGE_HI BUCK_VOUT<4:0> Buck Output Voltage (V) 0 00000 0.60 0 00001 0.65 0 00010 0.70 0 00011 0.75 0 00100 0.80 0 00101 0.85 0 00110 0.90 0 00111 0.95 0 01000 1.00 0 01001 1.05 Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 27 of 50 VOUT_RANGE_HI BUCK_VOUT<4:0> Buck Output Voltage (V) 0 01010 1.10 0 01011 1.15 0 01100 1.20 0 01101 1.25 0 or 1 01110 1.30 1 01111 1.35 1 10000 1.40 1 10001 1.45 1 10010 1.50 1 10011 1.55 1 10100 1.60 1 10101 1.65 1 10110 1.70 1 10111 1.75 1 11000 1.80 1 11001 1.85 1 11010 1.90 1 11011 1.90 1 11100 1.90 1 11101 1.90 1 11110 1.90 1 11111 1.90

10.3.2 Start-up Operation

DA9232 buck integrates a start-up circuit to minimize output voltage over-shoot and input voltage drop during start-up. When writing 1 to BUCK_EN (Bit 7 of Reg0x05), the buck is enabled and starts switching after a typical delay time of 3 ms. During start-up, the cycle-by-cycle current limit is reduced to limit inrush current.

10.3.3 Power Saving Mode Operation

DA9232 buck regulator features power saving mode that greatly reduces the quiescent current when device has very light load condition. Buck regulator operates in discontinuous mode with Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM). The low-side FET will be turned off based on a zero-crossing comparator to prevent negative inductor current flowing through the FET which can result in additional conduction loss. If both FETs remain in the OFF state for a certain delay time after inductor Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 28 of 50 current crosses zero, the device will enter power saving mode. In power saving mode, DA9232 shuts down most of the internal circuitry to save current consumption. The lighter the load, the longer the duration of power saving mode will be, to achieve the lowest quiescent current and improve light load efficiency.

10.3.4 Dynamic Voltage Control

DA9232 buck regulator has dynamic voltage control (DVC) feature which allo ws the buck output voltage to track the internal reference voltage when it changes at a rate of 50 mV/2 ms. Since the buck output voltage can only be changed within an allowable range while still keeping the buck enabled, DVC also follows the same behaviour. The DVC is done via I2C, whereby the buck output voltage setting is stepped in 50 mV steps within either the low range or high range. Each voltage step lasts for 2 ms.

10.3.5 Cycle-by-cycle Over-Current Protection

For the Over-current Protection (OCP) in DA9232, the peak current through high-side FET is monitored cycle-by-cycle. When the sensed current exceeds the pre-set current limit, the high-side FET will be turned OFF immediately to limit the inductor current. The high-side FET will be turned on again after the constant-off time expires. If the OC condition persists for 64 µs, buck will be forced off and buck output will be pull-down until the fault clears, see Section 10.3.9 for fault behavior and control and Section 10.3.8 for output voltage discharge and control. An OC_BUCK_Event will be flagged if it is not masked.

10.3.6 Output Over-Voltage Protection

DA9232 features an output over-voltage protection (OVP) to protect the load from damage. When both IC_EN and BUCK_EN are high and the buck output voltage is 200 mV greater than the internal reference voltage, the high side FET is immediately OFF, see Section 10.3.9 for fault behavior and control. Then the internal buck output discharge FET will be turned on to discharge buck output capacitor, see Section 10.3.8 for output voltage discharge and control. An OV_BUCK_Event will be flagged if it is not masked. Buck will remain off and buck output will be pull-down until the fault is cleared.

10.3.7 Output Under-Voltage Protection

When buck output short happens, inductor current will increase until the peak reaches the cycle-by- cycle current limit. Then the high-side FET turns OFF and low-side FET turns on. Since buck output is shorted, inductor current slope is very small during low-side FET on time. The inductor current could gradually go higher and higher. To effectively prevent the inductor current running away at VOUT short condition, buck VOUT is also monitored. If over-current condition happens and buck VOUT drops 400 mV below the reference voltage, the buck regulator will be shut off immediately and an UV_BUCK_Event will be flagged if it is not masked, see Section 10.3.9 for fault behavior and control.

10.3.8 Automatic Output voltage Discharge

To speed up the discharging of buck output capacitor and ensure a safer start-up next time, the buck regulator provides automatic output voltage discharge when IC_EN is pulled low or buck shutdown caused by any fault. Automatic output discharge when buck is forced OFF by fault needs to set register bit BUCK_PD_CFG1 = 0; automatic output discharge when buck is disabled by Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 29 of 50 BUCK_EN = 0 needs to set register bit BUCK_PD_CFG2 = 0. The output of the buck regulator is discharged through VBUCK_SNS pin and an internal buck output discharge FET with typical 33 Ω resistance.

10.3.9 Event Flag and Fault Control

DA9232 has the flexibility for customers to control the behavior of buck when there is a fault condition. There are five register bits (UVLO_FRC_DIS, OV_DIS_BUCK, OC_BUCK_EVENT, SC_DIS_BUCK) controlling whether the buck will be disabled when the corresponding fault condition happens. In addition, users can choose whether to mask or unmask the event flag when the fault condition happens. When there is a VDD Under-voltage condition, buck will be forced OFF if UVLO_FRC_DIS = 1. Buck will remain alive if UVLO_FRC_DIS = 0. During the VDD Under-voltage condition, the event register bit VIN_UV_EVENT = 1 if the corresponding mask register bit M_VIN_UV is set to 0 otherwise VIN_UV_EVENT = 0. When there is an over-voltage fault at buck output, buck will be forced OFF if OV_DIS_BUCK = 1. Buck will continue switching if OV_DIS_BUCK = 0. During the fault, OV_BUCK_EVENT is set to 1 if M_OV_BUCK_EVENT = 0 otherwise OV_BUCK_EVENT = 0. When the over-current condition in buck persists for 64 µs and M_OC_BUCK_EVENT is set to 0, OC_BUCK_EVENT will be set to 1. If OC_DIS_BUCK = 1, BUCK is forced disabled. If OC_DIS_BUCK = 0, buck will continue switching during the over-current condition. When there is a buck Output under-voltage condition and M_UV_BUCK_EVENT = 0, UV_BUCK_EVENT is set to 1. If both buck output under-voltage and over-current condition exist and SC_DIS_BUCK = 1, buck will be forced OFF. If SC_DIS_BUCK = 0, buck will continue switching without shutting down by the under-voltage protection. DA9232 also has a fault recovery mechanism that can be customized through the 3-bits RCVRY_NUM. This value determines the fault recovery trial number for buck and is counted down by every fault that triggers buck OFF. When RCVRY_NUM reaches 0, recovery trial is ended and buck will remain OFF even if the buck enable signals are toggled HI. If RCVRY_NUM is set to 0x7, there will be no count down on the recovery trial number and recovery trail will not be ended. Before RCVRY_NUM reaches 0, buck will be recovered automatically if the fault condition disappears. Event flags are not automatically cleared when the fault conditions disappear. They have to be cleared by changing the values in register EVENT through I2C. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 30 of 50

10.4 I2C Programming

10.4.1 Interface Description

DA9232 includes an I2C compatible interface based on the following signals:

  • SCL: standard 400 kHz I2C bus serial clock generated by the Host processor
  • SDA: standard 400 kHz I2C bus serial address/data input output SDA and SCL are open drain I/O terminals. The standard frequency of the I2C bus is 400 kHz in fast mode or 100 kHz in slow mode. SCL SDA Serial Interface I2C Figure 36: I2C Serial Interface Pins The I2C bus is used to control most functions and change register values depending on the application requirements. In active battery, the I2C circuitry is powered from the battery. The interface maintains a proper operation as long as VDD_SYS is valid. The device is compatible with the standard I2C protocol but only operates as a slave. The transfer protocol is the same whether operating in fast or slow mode.

10.4.2 Details of the I2C Protocol

The device supports 7-bit addressing only, the address is 0x2F. The 8-bit shifted address is 0x5E. A timer runs during I2C transitions. If the timer expires while SDA is held low, all additional commands are ignored and the I2C state machine is reset. The timer is reset with a START condition and stopped with a STOP condition. The I2C bus is monitored at all times for a valid SLAVE address, and an acknowledge bit is generated if the SLAVE address was true.

  • A START condition is initiated by a high to low transition on the SDA line while the SCL is in the high state.
  • A STOP condition is indicated by a low to high transition on the SDA line while the SCL is in the high state.
  • An ACKNOWLEDGE is indicated by the receiver pulling the SDA line low during the following clock cycle. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 31 of 50 SDA SCL Data SDA must be stable during high part of clock SCL Data sampled on SCL rising edge and driven on SCL falling edge Start( S ) is SDA falling while SCL high Stop (P ) is SDA rising while SCL high Figure 37: I2C Start and Stop Conditions Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 32 of 50 When the address is matching the following event sequence happens: 1. The device generates an ACKNOWLEDGE to indicate to the master that the communication link has been established 2. The master generates SCL clock cycles to transmit or receive data 3. After receiving data, an ACKNOWLEDGE is generated either by the device or the master (whichever is transmitting the data) A data sequence is 9-bit, consisting of 8-bit data and 1-bit ACKNOWLEDGE. It can be repeated as long as necessary. 4. The master generates a STOP condition to end the data transfer The bus returns to IDLE-mode if during a message a new START or STOP condition occurs. Data is transmitted MSB first for both R/W operations.

10.5 GPO Pin Function Programming

DA9232 has a General-purpose output (GPO) pin which can be programmed to have multiple functions.

10.5.1 Power Good Indicator

When GPO pin is configured to the VDD power good indicator, it is an open drain output and can be configured to either active high or active low. When GPO status is Hi-Z, an external pull-up is required for GPO to be high. Table 12: GPO as Power Good Indicator GPO Configuration VIN > VIN_UVLO GPO Status Active High No 0 Yes Hi-Z Active Low No Hi-Z Yes 0

10.5.2 Event Indicator

GPO pin can also be configured as the event indicator in open drain output. Whenever there is an event or multiple events (VIN_UV_EVNT or OV_BUCK_EVENT or OC_BUCK_EVENT or UV_BUCK_EVENT) happen, GPO will be pulled down Low. This can be used as an interrupt to host CPU to inform events happened. When there is no event, GPO will remain in Hi-Z status and an external pull-up is required for GPO to be high.

10.5.3 Reset Pulse Generation

GPO pin can be configured to generate a reset pulse signal when buck starts. The reset signal can be used by host CPU or other device that are connected to buck output. When GPO is Low, it indicates a reset pulse period; when GPO is in Hi-Z status (An external pull-up is required for GPO to be high), it indicates a non-reset period. There is also a timing control to negate the reset pulse signal. The GPO reset pulse width can be adjusted between 8 and 112 ms measured from written 1 to BUCK_EN register bit. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 33 of 50

10.5.4 Always Pull-Down or Hi-Z

When GPO pin is not used, it can be configured to either always Hi-Z or pull-down to Low. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 34 of 50 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

11 Register Overview

11.1 Register Map

11.1.1 Buck Control

Table 13: Event/Status/Mask and User Registers User Registers Register Addr 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EVENT 0x0000 Reserved VIN_UV_EVENT Reserved OC_BUCK_EVENT OV_BUCK_EVENT UV_BUCK_EVENT Reserve d Reserved STATUS 0x0002 Reserved VIN_UV_STAT Reserved OC_BUCK_STAT OV_BUCK_STAT UV_BUCK_STAT Reserve d BUCK_EN_STA T MASK 0x0003 Reserved M_VIN_UV Reserved M_OC_BUCK_EVEN T M_OV_BUCK_EVEN T M_UV_BUCK_EVEN T Reserve d Reserved GPO 0x0004 GPO_RST_CTRL<3:0> GPO_CTRL<3:0> BUCK 0x0005 BUCK_EN VOUT_RANGE_H I Reserved BUCK_VOUT<4:0> BUCK_CFG 0x0006 Reserved Reserved BUCK_PD_CFG

2 BUCK_PD_CFG1 Reserved Reserved SEL_BUCK_ILIM<1:0>

FAULT_CTL 0x0008 SC_DIS_BUC K OC_DIS_BUCK OV_DIS_BUCK TSD_FRC_DIS UVLO_FRC_DIS RCVRY_NUM<2:0> PIN_MONTO R 0x000 A Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserve d GPO_OUT_MON

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 35 of 50

11.1.2 System Module

Table 14: System Reset Registers User Registers Register Addr 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYS_RST_EVENT 0x0001 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved RESET_EVENT SYS_SRST 0x0009 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved SRST<3:0> SYS_DEVICE_ID 0x0080 DEV_ID<7:0> SYS_VARIANT_ID 0x0081 MRC<3:0> VRC<3:0> SYS_CONFIG_ID 0x0082 CONFIG_REV<7:0>

11.2 Register Definitions

11.2.1 Buck Control

11.2.1.1 Event/Status/Mask Registers

Table 15: Register EVENT Address Register Name POR Value Event flag 0x0000 EVENT 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved VIN_UV_EVENT Reserved OC_BUCK_EVENT OV_BUCK_EVENT UV_BUCK_EVENT Reserved Reserved Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 36 of 50 Field Name Bits Type POR Description VIN_UV_EVENT [6] evnt 0x0 Under Voltage on VDD event flag. When Under Voltage (UVLO) condition is detected, this bit is set to 1. When I2C writes '1' to this bit, the event flag is cleared. OC_BUCK_EVENT [4] evnt 0x0 Over Current on BUCK OUT event flag. When the buck Over Current condition is detected (when BUCK_EN==1 && M_OC_BUCK==0), this bit is set to 1. When I2C writes '1' to this bit, the event flag is cleared. OV_BUCK_EVENT [3] evnt 0x0 Over Voltage on BUCK OUT event flag. When the buck Over Voltage condition is detected (when BUCK_EN==1 && M_OV_BUCK==0), this bit is set to 1. When I2C writes '1' to this bit, the event flag is cleared. UV_BUCK_EVENT [2] evnt 0x0 Under voltage on BUCK OUT event flag. When the under voltage condition (i.e. short circuit) is detected on the buck (when BUCK_EN==1 && M_UV_BUCK==0), this bit is set to 1. When I2C writes '1' to this bit, this event flag is cleared. Table 16: Register STATUS Address Register Name POR Value Status 0x0002 STATUS 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved VIN_UV_STAT Reserved OC_BUCK_STAT OV_BUCK_STAT UV_BUCK_STAT Reserved BUCK_EN_STAT Field Name Bits Type POR Description VIN_UV_STAT [6] virtual 0x0 Indicate present VIN under-voltage status. OC_BUCK_STAT [4] virtual 0x0 Indicate present BUCK VOUT over current status. OV_BUCK_STAT [3] virtual 0x0 Indicate present BUCK VOUT over voltage status. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 37 of 50 Field Name Bits Type POR Description UV_BUCK_STAT [2] virtual 0x0 Indicate present BUCK VOUT under voltage status. BUCK_EN_STAT [0] virtual 0x0 Indicate present Buck Enable status. 1:Buck enabled 0:Buck disabled Table 17: Register MASK Address Register Name POR Value Mask 0x0003 MASK 0x7C 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved M_VIN_UV Reserved M_OC_BUCK_EVENT M_OV_BUCK_EVENT M_UV_BUCK_EVENT Reserved Reserved Field Name Bits Type POR Description M_VIN_UV [6] cfg OTP 0x1 Mask to set VIN_UV_EVNT. VIN_UV_STAT is updated regardless of this mask. M_OC_BUCK_EVENT [4] cfg OTP 0x1 Masks to set OC_BUCK_EVENT. OC_BUCK_STAT is updated regardless of this mask. M_OV_BUCK_EVENT [3] cfg OTP 0x1 Masks to set OV_BUCK_EVENT. OV_BUCK_STAT is updated regardless of this mask. M_UV_BUCK_EVENT [2] cfg OTP 0x1 Masks to set UV_BUCK_EVENT. UV_BUCK_STAT is updated regardless of this mask. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 38 of 50

11.2.1.2 User Registers

Table 18: Register GPO Address Register Name POR Value GPO control 0x0004 GPO 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field Name Bits Type POR Description GPO_RST_CTRL [7:4] cfg OTP 0x0 Reset pulse signal nagate timing control Value Description 0x0 8ms after BUCK_EN = 1, GPO reset pulse is negated. 0x1 16ms after BUCK_EN = 1, GPO reset pulse is negated. 0x2 32ms after BUCK_EN = 1, GPO reset pulse is negated. 0x3 48ms after BUCK_EN = 1, GPO reset pulse is negated. 0x4 64ms after BUCK_EN = 1, GPO reset pulse is negated. 0x5 80ms after BUCK_EN = 1, GPO reset pulse is negated. 0x6 96ms after BUCK_EN = 1, GPO reset pulse is negated. 0x7 112ms after BUCK_EN = 1, GPO reset pulse is negated. GPO_CTRL [3:0] cfg OTP 0x0 GPO Control Value Description Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 39 of 50 Field Name Bits Type POR Description 0x1 Reset Pulse generation output 0x2 PowerGood indicator, Active Low 0x3 PowerGood indicator, Active High 0x4 Event indicator 0x8 Force GPO output low 0x9 Force GPO output hi-z Table 19: Register BUCK Address Register Name POR Value Buck enable & vout control 0x0005 BUCK 0x58 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BUCK_EN VOUT_RANGE_HI Reserved BUCK_VOUT<4:0> Field Name Bits Type POR Description BUCK_EN [7] cfg OTP 0x0 BUCK enable VOUT_RANGE_HI [6] cfg OTP 0x1 Range selection for buck. This can only be changed while BUCK_EN = 0 Value Description 0x0 0.60 V <= VBUCK <= 1.30 V 0x1 1.30 V <= VBUCK <= 1.90 V BUCK_VOUT [4:0] datablk OTP 0x18 Buck output voltage Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 40 of 50 Value Description 0x00 0.60 V 0x01 0.65 V 0x02 0.70 V 0x03 0.75 V 0x04 0.80 V 0x05 0.85 V 0x06 0.90 V 0x07 0.95 V 0x08 1.00 V 0x09 1.05 V 0x0A 1.10 V 0x0B 1.15 V 0x0C 1.20 V 0x0D 1.25 V 0x0E 1.30 V 0x0F 1.35 V 0x10 1.40 V 0x11 1.45 V 0x12 1.50 V Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 41 of 50 Field Name Bits Type POR Description 0x13 1.55 V 0x14 1.60 V 0x15 1.65 V 0x16 1.70 V 0x17 1.75 V 0x18 1.80 V 0x19 1.85 V 0x1A 1.90 V 0x1B 1.90 V 0x1C 1.90 V 0x1D 1.90 V 0x1E 1.90 V 0x1F 1.90 V Table 20: Register BUCK_CFG Address Register Name POR Value Buck config 0x0006 BUCK_CFG 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved Reserved BUCK_PD_CFG2 BUCK_PD_CFG1 Reserved Reserved SEL_BUCK_ILIM<1:0> Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 42 of 50 Field Name Bits Type POR Description BUCK_PD_CFG2 [5] cfg OTP 0x0 0: If BUCK_EN = 0, BUCK_PD_EN = 1 1: If BUCK_EN = 0, BUCK_PD_EN = 0 BUCK_PD_CFG1 [4] cfg OTP 0x0 0: When BUCK is forced off by faults, BUCK_PD_EN = 1 1: When BUCK is forced off by faults, BUCK_PD_EN = 0 SEL_BUCK_ILIM [1:0] cfg OTP 0x0 Buck peak current limit setting Value Description 0x0 Default current limit 0x1 Default +50mA 0x2 Default +100mA 0x3 Default +150mA Table 21: Register FAUL_CTL Address Register Name POR Value Fault & Recovery control 0x0008 FAULT_CTL 0x1F 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SC_DIS_BUCK OC_DIS_BUCK OV_DIS_BUCK TSD_FRC_DIS UVLO_FRC_DIS RCVRY_NUM<2:0> Field Name Bits Type POR Description SC_DIS_BUCK [7] cfg OTP 0x0 1: Force disable BUCK during SHORT CIRCUIT condition oc_buck=1 & uv_buck=1 OC_DIS_BUCK [6] cfg OTP 0x0 1: Force disable BUCK during oc_buck=1 for over 64 cycles OV_DIS_BUCK [5] cfg OTP 0x0 1: Force disable BUCK during ov_buck=1 TSD_FRC_DIS [4] cfg OTP 0x1 1: Force disable BUCK during Over Temp Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 43 of 50 Field Name Bits Type POR Description UVLO_FRC_DIS [3] cfg OTP 0x1 1: Force disable BUCK during UVLO RCVRY_NUM [2:0] data OTP 0x7 BUCK recovery trial fault number. This is counted down by every fault forcing BUCK off. If RCVRY_NUM becomes 0, Recovery trial is ended. If RCVRY_NUM is set 0x7, this is not counted down and recovery trail is not ended. Table 22: Register PIN_MONITOR Address Register Name POR Value PIN MONITOR 0x000A PIN_MONTOR 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved GPO_OUT_MON Field Name Bits Type POR Description GPO_OUT_MON [0] virtual 0x0 Indicate current GPO output

11.2.2 System Module

11.2.2.1 System Reset Registers

Table 23: Register SYS_RST_EVENT Address Register Name POR Value Reset Event flag 0x0001 SYS_RST_EVENT 0x01 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved RESET_EVENT Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 44 of 50 Field Name Bits Type POR Description RESET_EVENT [0] evnt 0x1 RESET event flag. After Reset, this bit is set. When I2C write '1' to this bit, this event flag is cleared. Table 24: Register SYS_SRST Address Register Name POR Value Soft Reset 0x0009 SYS_SRST 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved SRST<3:0> Field Name Bits Type POR Description SRST [3:0] cfg 0x0 Initiate Soft Reset by writing 0x5.

11.2.2.2 System ID Registers

Table 25: Register SYS_DEVICE_ID Address Register Name POR Value DEVICE_ID 0x0080 SYS_DEVICE_ID 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DEV_ID<7:0> Field Name Bits Type POR Description DEV_ID [7:0] virtual 0x0 Device ID; hard-coded or metal-programmed Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 45 of 50 Table 26: Register SYS_VARIANT_ID Address Register Name POR Value VARIANT_ID 0x0081 SYS_VARIANT_ID 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MRC<3:0> VRC<3:0> Field Name Bits Type POR Description MRC [7:4] virtual 0x0 Mask Revision Code; mask design changes increment reset value. VRC [3:0] trim OTP 0x0 Chip Variant Code; e.g. package variants. Table 27: Register SYS_CONFIG_ID Address Register Name POR Value CONFIG_ID 0x0082 SYS_CONFIG_ID 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CONFIG_REV<7:0> Field Name Bits Type POR Description CONFIG_REV [7:0] trim OTP 0x0 OTP settings revision Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 46 of 50

12.1 Package Outlines

Figure 38: Package Outline Drawing Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 47 of 50

12.2 Moisture Sensitivity Level

The Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is an indicator for the maximum allowable time period (floor lifetime) in which a moisture sensitive plastic device, once removed from the dry bag, can be exposed to an environment with a maximum temperature of 30 °C and a maximum relative humidity of 60% RH before the solder reflow process. The MSL classification is defined in Table 28. The device package is qualified for MSL 1. Table 28: MSL Classification MSL level Floor Lifetime MSL 1 unlimited at 30 °C/85% RH

12.3 Soldering Information

Refer to the JEDEC standard J-STD-020 for relevant soldering information. This document can be downloaded from http://www.jedec.org. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential Datasheet CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 48 of 50 The ordering number consists of the part number followed by a suffix indicating the packing method. For details and availability or other custom OTP parts, please consult Dialog Semiconductor’s customer portal or your local sales representative. Table 29: Ordering Information Part number Package Size (mm) Shipment Form Pack Quantity DA9232 -xxxx WLCSP-12 1.3 x 1.7 T&R 4500 Table 30: OTP List Order code Description Buck VOUT DA9232-81VZ2 OTP with buck voltage preconfigured 1.8 V DA9232-82VZ2 OTP with buck voltage preconfigured 0.7 V Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics

High Efficiency, Ultra-Low Quiescent Current and Ultra- Low Output Ripple Buck Regulator NDA Confidential CFR0011-120-00 Rev 5 49 of 50 Status Definitions Revision Datasheet Status Product Status Definition 1.<n> Target Development This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may be changed in any manner without notice. 2.<n> Preliminary Qualification This datasheet contains the specifications and preliminary characterization data for products in pre-production. Specifications may be changed at any time without notice in order to improve the design. 3.<n> Final Production This datasheet contains the final specifications for products in volume production. The specifications may be changed at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via Customer Product Notifications. 4.<n> Obsolete Archived This datasheet contains the specifications for discontinued products. The information is provided for reference only. Revision 2.4 28-Feb-2022 © 2022 Renesas Electronics Important Notice and Disclaimer RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (“RENESAS”) PROVIDES TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. These resources are intended for developers skilled in the art designing with Renesas products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate products for your application, (2) des igning, validating, and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. Renesas grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses Renesas products. Other reproduction or use of these resources is strictly prohibited. No license is granted to any other Renesas intellectual property or to any third party intellectual property. Renesas disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify Renesas and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, or liabilities arising out of your use of these resources. Renesas' products are provided only subject to Renesas' Terms and Conditions of Sale or other applicable terms agreed to in writing. No use of any Renesas resources expands or otherwise alters any applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for these products. © 2022 Renesas Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved. RoHS Compliance Dialog Semiconductor’s suppliers certify that its products are in compliance with the requirements of Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS certificates from our suppliers are available on request. (Rev.1.0 Mar 2020) Contact Information For further information on a product, technology, the most up-to-date version of a document, or your nearest sales office, please visit: https://www.renesas.com/contact/ Corporate Headquarters TOYOSU FORESIA, 3-2-24 Toyosu Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0061, Japan www.renesas.com Trademarks Renesas and the Renesas logo are trademarks of Renesas Electronics Corporation. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Datasheet

TOYOSU FORESIA, 3-2-24 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0061, Japan www.renesas.com Contact Information For further information on a product, technology, the most up-to-date version of a document, or your nearest sales office, please visit: www.renesas.com/contact/ Trademarks Renesas and the Renesas logo are trademarks of Renesas Electronics Corporation. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (“RENESAS”) PROVIDES TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. These resources are intended for developers skilled in the art designing with Renesas products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate products for your application, (2) designing, validating, and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. Renesas grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses Renesas products. Other reproduction or use of these resources is strictly prohibited. No license is granted to any other Renesas intellectual property or to any third party intellectual property. Renesas disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify Renesas and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, or liabilities arising out of your use of these resources. Renesas' products are provided only subject to Renesas' Terms and Conditions of Sale or other applicable terms agreed to in writing. No use of any Renesas resources expands or otherwise alters any applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for these products. (Rev.1.0 Mar 2020) © 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved.