CM2400-01 CALMIRCO | Alldatasheet

Document overview

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Technical content

Features

  • Complies with USB Specification Rev 1.1 & 2.0  Supports Full Speed Mode (12Mbit/sec.)  Integrated 5V to 3.3V regulator  Used as a USB device transceiver BUS disconnection indication through V P, VM  Two single-ended receivers with hysteresis  USB Detection of V BUS via level translator  Stable RCV output during SE0 condition  Low power operation  Supports 1.65V to 3.3V I/O voltage levels  Full industrial operating range -40 to 85 °C  Available in small HBCC16 package

Applications

 Wireless handsets  Digital still cameras  PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants)  IAs (Information Appliances) Product Description The CM2400-01HB Universal Serial Bus (USB) trans- ceiver is fully compliant with the USB specification Rev 1.1 and 2.0. It supports a speed of 12Mbits/s (Full Speed Mode). An internal level shifter allows interface to Application Specific IC's (ASIC's) and Programmable Logic Devices (PLD's) running at core voltages of 1.65V to 3.3V. An internal 5V to 3.3V regulator is used to power the CM2400-01HB USB transceiver via the USB supply V BUS. A voltage comparator has been integrated to detect the V BUS voltage via the level translator. This insures compatibility with the processor’s core voltage and outputs to the USB_DET pin. A high level on the USB_DET output indicates that an active USB cable is attached. Single and differential input modes are selectable by a mode input pin (MODE). This device is ideal for portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital still cameras, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) and IAs (Information Appliances). The CM2400-01HB is packaged in a small form-factor 16-lead HBCC package to conserve board space. Simplified Block Schematic Voltage Detector Voltage Regulator VCC USB_DET ENUM OE VMO/FSEO VPO/VO RCV SPND VP VM GND VPU VREG VBUS ENABLE MODE LEVEL TRANSLATOR

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. CM2400-01 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PINS NAME DESCRIPTION 1O E Input for Output Enable (Active low). Enables transceiver driver to transmit data on the USB bus. When OE pin = LOW, driver circuitry is enabled. 2 RCV Differential receiver output of D+ and D- input data lines. The output state of RCV is preserved and stable during an SE0 condition. 3V P Single-ended D+ receiver output for detection of a single-ended zero or error conditions 4V M Single-ended D- receiver output for detection of a single-ended zero or error conditions. 5 SPND Suspend input. Allows the device to enter a low power state while the USB is inactive. 6 MODE Mode input. Selects between differential (V PO, VMO) and single-ended mode (VO, FSEO). 7V CC Supply voltage for digital I/O pins. Voltages supported: 1.65 to 3.3V . 8 USB_DET I/O level USB detect output. Logic High indicates that a USB cable is present. 9 D- Negative USB data connection. 10 D+ Positive USB data connection. In full-speed connect mode, connect to V PU via a 1.5kΩ resistor. Tol- erance of this resistor is defined in the USB specification REV 1.1 & 2.0 11 V PO/VO Driver data input. 12 V MO/FSEO Driver data input. 13 V REG Regulated supply voltage output during USB operation of V BUS. 1uF decoupling capacitor is required. 14 V BUS Supply voltage input. Can be directly connected to USB V BUS. 15 V PU Pull-up supply voltage. Pin function is controlled by input ENUM. PACKAGE / PINOUT DIAGRAM Note: This drawing is not to scale. Bottom View 11 6 15 14 6 7 8 GND HBCC16 SPND VM VP RCV OE ENUM VBUS VPU VREG VMO/FSEO VPO/VO USB DET VCC MODE

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. CM2400-01

Ordering Information

Note 1: Parts are shipped in T ape & Reel form unless otherwise specified. Specifications Note 1: Equivalent to discharging a 100pF capacitor via a 1.5k Ω resistor (Human body model). 16 ENUM Enumerate, allows software to control connection of the external pull-up via the level translator. If ENUM = LOW then VPU is floating. If ENUM = HIGH then V PU is internally connected to V REG. 17 GND The ground terminal is connected to the exposed diepad (heatsink). PIN DESCRIPTIONS PART NUMBERING INFORMATION

16 HBCC16 CM2400-01HB CMD240001A

ESD Protection (HBM, All Pins, See Note 1) + 2000 V VBUS [GND - 0.5] to +5.5 V VCC [GND - 0.5] to +6.0 V VI (INPUT) [GND - 0.5] to [V CC + 0.5] V Storage T emperature Range -65 to +150 °C Operating Temperature Range Junction -40 to +150 °C STANDARD (RECOMMENDED) OPERATING CONDITIONS SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS VBUS USB VBUS Supply 4.1 5.0 5.5 V VCC DC System Supply 1.65 3.3 3.6 V VI DC Input Voltage 0 - V CC V VI(AI/O) Analog I/O Pins (D+, D-) 0 - 3.6 V TAMB Ambient Operating T emperature Range -40 - 85 °C

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. CM2400-01 Specifications (cont’d) Note 1: Operating Characteristics are over Standard Operating Conditions unless otherwise specified. Note 2: Excluding any load current and V PU/VSW source current to 1.5kΩ and 15kΩ pull-up and pull-down resistors (200 µA). ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS1 Supply Pins (VBUS = 4.1V to 5.5V; VCC = 1.65V to 3.6V) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VREG Regulated supply output Unloaded 3.0 3.3 3.6 V IBUS Operating supply current Full-speed TX and RX; C L=50pF on D+/D- outputs 10 mA IBUS(IDLE) Supply current during full speed idle and SE0 Full-speed idle; Note 2 500 µA IBUS(SUSP) Supply current during sus- pend SPND = HI; Note 2 100 µA ICC Operating I/O supply current Full-speed TX and RX 2.0 mA ICC(STAT) Static I/O supply current Full-speed idle, SE0 or suspend 10.0 µA ICC(SHARE) Supply current during shar- ing mode VBUS not connected 10.0 µA IDX(SHARE) D+/D- load current during sharing mode VBUS not connected; ENUMERATE = LOW 10.0 µA VTH(VBUS) VBUS supply detection threshold, USB_D output Supply lost (USB_D low) 3.6 V Supply present 4.1 V V TH(BUS) Hysteresis 100 mV VTH(VCC) VCC supply detection thresh- old. Supply lost (USB_D low) 0.5 V Supply present 1.4 V V TH(VCC) Hysteresis 200 mV Digital Pins (VBUS = 4.1V to 5.5V; VCC = 1.8V ± 0.15V) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VIL Logic LOW input voltage 0.5 V VIH Logic HIGH input voltage 1.2 V VOL Logic LOW output voltage I OL = 100µA IOL = 2mA 0.15 0.40 V V VOH Logic HIGH output voltage I OH = 100µA IOH = 2mA 1.50 1.25 V V Digital Pins (VBUS = 4.1V to 5.5V; VCC = 2.5V ± 0.2V) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VIL Logic LOW input voltage 0.7 V VIH Logic HIGH input voltage 1.7 V VOL Logic LOW output voltage I OL = 100µA IOL = 2mA 0.15 0.40 V V VOH Logic HIGH output voltage I OH = 100µA IOH = 2mA 2.15 1.90 V V

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. CM2400-01 Specifications (cont’d) Note 3: Rev 2.0 states Z DRV must be between 28Ω and 44Ω, when the driver is not high speed capable. ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (CONT’D) Analog I/O Pins (VBUS = 4.1V to 5.5V; VCC = 1.65V to 3.6V) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VDI Differential receiver input sensitivity | VI(D+) - VI(D-) | 0.2 V VCM Differential receiver common mode voltage 0.8 2.5 V VIL Single-ended receiver logic LOW input voltage 0.8 V VIH Single-ended receiver logic HIGH input voltage 2.0 V VHYS Single-ended receiver Hysteresis voltage 0.4 0.7 V VOL Logic LOW output voltage R L = 1.5KΩ tied to +3.6V 0.3 V VOH Logic HIGH output voltage R L = 15KΩ tied to GND 2.8 3.6 V ILZ OFF-state leakage current + 1 µA CIN Transceiver Capacitance Pin to GND 10 pF RSW Internal switch resistance at VPU 30 Ω ZDRV Driver output impedance (includes 33 ohm 1% resis- tor) Measured with steady-state drive; See Note 3 33 39 44 Ω Driver Characteristics & Timings (Full-speed mode only) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS tFR Rise time C L = 50 to 125pF , measured 10% to 90% (VOH-VOL); See Figure 6 42 0 n s tFF Fall time C L = 50 to 125pF , measured 10% to 90% (VOH-VOL); See Figure 6 42 0 n s FRFM Differential rise / fall time matching (tFR/tFF) Excluding the first transition from idle state 90 110 % VCRS Output signal crossover voltage Excluding the first transition from idle state; See Figure 9 1.3 2.0 V tPLH(DRV) Driver propagation delay (VO/ VPO ➔ D+/D-, FSEO/VMO ➔ D+/D- LOW-to-HIGH transition; See Figure 9 25 ns tPHL(DRV) HIGH-to-LOW transition; See Figure 9 25 ns tPHZ Driver disable delay (OE ➔ D+/D-) HIGH-to-OFF; See Figure 7 25 ns tPLZ LOW-to-OFF; See Figure 7 25 ns tPZH Driver enable delay (OE ➔ D+/D-) OFF-to-HIGH; See Figure 7 18 ns tPZL OFF-to-LOW; See Figure 7 18 ns

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. CM2400-01 Specifications (cont’d) Test Loads ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (CONT’D) Receiver Timings (Full-speed mode only) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Differential Receiver tPLH(RCV) Driver propagation delay (D+/D- ➔ RCV) LOW-to-HIGH transition; See Figure 8 15 ns tPHL(RCV) HIGH-to-LOW transition; See Figure 8 15 ns Single-ended Receiver tPLH(SE) Driver propagation delay (D+/D- ➔ VP, VM) LOW-to-HIGH transition; See Figure 8 15 ns tPHL(SE) HIGH-to-LOW transition; See Figure 8 15 ns Load for VP,VM and Load for D+ and D- delay measurements Load for ENABLE and DISABLE V = VREG(3.3) for tPZL and tPLZ V = 0 v for tPZH and tPHZ DUT Tes t Point 15pF DUT Test Point 50pF 33Ω 15kΩ DUT Tes t Point 50pF 33Ω 200Ω V RCV delay measurements (Max and Min Timing) delay measurements.

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. Figure 5. Rise and Fall Time Matching

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. CM2400-01 Functional Description The CM2400-01HB USB Transceiver supports 3 differ- ent power supply configurations, which can be config- ured dynamically. Table 1 details the various configurations. In Normal Mode the internal regulator produces 3.3V from V BUS to power the internal drivers and receivers associated with the USB protocol. Table 1: Power Supply Connections There are three power supply configurations for the CM2400-01HB: Normal mode, Disable mode and Sharing mode. These three modes can be changed dynamically. Normal mode occurs when the V CC and V BUS inputs are both connected to a source. V BUS is tied to a 5V source for 5V operation. The internal regulator of the CM2400-01HB provides 3.3V output on V REG. The VCC input is connected to an independent source that can range from 1.65V to 3.3V . When V CC is not connected and V BUS is connected, the device is in Disable mode. The D+ and D- pins are in tri-state and power consumption drops to a suspend state level. In Sharing mode, V CC is connected while V BUS is below 3.6V. The D+ and D- pins are in tri-state and the CM2400 allows external signals (< 3.6V) to share these two lines. The CM2400-01HB is designed to draw almost zero current from the D+ and D- lines while in sharing mode. In this mode, V P and VM are driven high while RCV and USB_DET are driven low. In Disable and Sharing Mode, all input/output pins fol- low the states defined in Ta ble 2. Table 2: Pin States in Disable or Sharing Mode Table 3 lists the functions of the modes associated with suspend and OE pins. When Suspend is low and OE is high, signal levels on D+ and D- are determined by other USB devices and pull-up/down resistors. In Sus- pend Mode (SPND = HIGH) the differential receiver is inactive and output RCV is always LOW. Out of sus- pend signaling is detected via the single-ended receiv- ers V P and VM. During suspend and while the output is still enabled (OE = LOW), D+ and D- lines are driven to their intended states. Table 3: Function Selection. VBUS VCC CONFIGURATION Connected Connected Normal Mode Connected Not Connected Disable Mode Not Connected Connected Sharing Mode PIN Sharing Mode State Disable Mode State VBUS VBUS < 3.6V 4.1V to 5.5V VREG Pulled Down 3.3V Out VCC Present Not Present VPU High-Z (off) High-Z (off) D+, D- High-Z High-Z VP, VM H Invalid RCV L Invalid USB_DET L Invalid Inputs High-Z High-Z SUSPEND OE D+ / D- RCV VP/VM Function L L Driver & Receiver Active Active Active Normal driving mode. Differential receiver active L H Receiving Active Active Driver T ri-stated. Differential receiver active. H L Driving Inactive RCV=L Active Driving during ’suspend’. Differential receiver inactive. H H High-Z Inactive RCV=L Active Low-power state.

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. CM2400-01 Functional Description (cont’d) Detailed in Table 4 and Table 5 are the operating modes selected when MODE is set to LOW and HIGH. When MODE = HIGH, the differential input data inter- face mode is selected. The two driver inputs function as V MO and V PO. When MODE = LOW, the single- ended input data interface mode is selected. The two driver inputs function as FSE0 and V O. Table 4: Operating Mode (OE = L) Table 5: Operating Mode (OE = L) Table 6 details the receiving function when OE is HIGH (driver disabled). RCV denotes the signal level on the output RCV just before an SE0 state occurs. This level is stable during the SE0 period. Table 6: Receiving Function (SPND = L) Note 1: Denotes RCV is stable in last state before SE0 condition. Detection of a V BUS voltage is accomplished via an internal Comparator with hysteresis. The output from this Comparator is fed via the level translator to ensure compatibility with processor core voltages and output to pin USB_DET. When V BUS is over 4.1V, USB_DET is HIGH. When VBUS is under 3.6V , USB_DET is LOW. The CM2400-01HB USB transceiver includes an enu- meration pin (ENUM) which internally connects V PU to VREG when enabled. This allows a processor running at a core voltage different than 3.3V to switch the pull- up resistor in and out without the need for external cir- cuitry. MODE VO FSE0 Result L (single-ended) L L Logic ‘0’ L H SE0 H L Logic ‘1’ H H SE0 MODE VO FSE0 Result H (differential) L L SE0 L H Logic ‘0’ H L Logic ‘1’ H H Undefined D+/D- RCV VP VM Differential Logic ’0’ L L H Differential Logic ’1’ H H L SE0 RCV* L L

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. CM2400-01

Application Information

The CM2400-01 transceiver is targeted for full-speed (12Mbits/s) USB peripherals including handheld elec- tronic devices such as PDAs and cell phones. It pro- vides the interface between the core I/O signals (within a range of 1.65V and 3.6V) and the USB data lines (D+ and D-) operating at 3.3V. This section describes how the USB transceiver inter- faces to the USB port and to the controller or ASIC on the other side. A small number of external components is needed that includes two 33 Ω series resistors for ter- mination, two capacitors for filtering, and a 1.5K Ω pull- up resistor on the D+ data line to configure full-speed (12Mbits/second) operation. This pull-up resistor is tied to the V PU pin which internally connects to V REG (3.3V) when ENUM is set High. An internal switch discon- nects VPU from VREG (VPU floating or high impedance) when ENUM is set Low. CAMD offers the P ACUSB-U2 filter, available in both the SC70 and SOT23 6-lead packages, that integrates all these components as well as the additional ESD protection rated to 15kV per the IEC61000-4-2 stan- dard (exceeding level 4). Figure 10 shows a typical electrical schematic for a USB peripheral application. The driver output resistance for the full-speed driver, should be between 28 Ω and 44 Ω (refer to the USB Specification section 7.1.1.1). Since the CM2400-01 output impedance is about 6 Ω, it is recommended that 33Ω series resistors be used. Figure 10. Schematic for USB Peripheral Device the +5V VBUS line from the USB connector.

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. CM2400-01 Application Information (cont’d) The CM2400-01HB includes an internal 3.3V LDO that powers the transceiver from the VBUS. A capacitor (1µF typical) is required on the regulator output (V REG pin). This output can only be used to power a limited exter- nal load of a few milliamperes (mA). For USB-powered peripheral applications, the 5V V BUS line can be regu- lated down to 3.3V or a lower voltage as shown in Figure 10, using a CM3019 regulator. This regulator provides excellent line and load regulation as well as current limit and thermal overload protection. The USB specification recommends the use of a 1 µF to 10µF capacitor to be connected to the 5V V BUS. Please contact factory at 800-325-4966 to request on the availability of evaluation boards.

© 2003 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved. CM2400-01 Mechanical Details The CM2400-01HB is available in a 16-pin HBCC package. HBCC16 Mechanical Specifications Dimensions for CM2400-01HB devices packaged in 16-pin HBCC packages are presented below. * This is an approximate number which may vary. Dimensions for HBCC16 Package PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Pins 16 Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min Max Min Max A -0 . 8 0 0 . 0 3 1 5 A1 0.05 0.10 0.0039 b1 0.25 0.35 0.0138 b2 0.30 0.40 0.0157 b3 0.30 0.40 0.0157 D 2.90 3.10 0.1220 Dh 1.45 1.55 0.0610 E 2.90 3.10 0.1220 Eh 1.75 1.85 0.0728 e 0.50 TYP . 0.0197 TYP . e1 2.50 TYP . 0.0984 TYP . e2 2.50 TYP . 0.0984 TYP . e3 2.45 TYP . 0.0965 TYP . e4 2.45 TYP 0.0965 TYP . # per tube 120 pieces* # per tape and reel 2500 pieces Controlling dimension: millimeters Detail A Mechanical Package Diagrams BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW CONTACT (PIN) DIMENSIONS CF#0.20x45 ο Detail CDetail B E D A e2Eh e Dh e 1/2 e4 1/2 e3 5 1 139 Detail B Detail C Detail A