AS4C128M16D2 ALSC | Alldatasheet
Document overview
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Technical content
Rev 1.0 Preliminary datasheet March 2014 Rev 2.0 Amended page 74 corrected package dimensions "F" to be " E " and "SF" to be " SE October 2014 Alliance Memory Inc. 551 Taylor Way, San Carlos, CA 94070 TEL: (650) 610-6800 FAX: (650) 620-9211 Alliance Memory Inc. reserves the right to change products or specification without notice. Confidential 0 Version 2.0 – October/2014
Confidential 1 Version 2.0 – October/2014 128M x 16 bit DDRII Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) Confidential Advanced (Rev. 2.0, October. /2014)
Features
- High speed data transfer rates with system frequency up to 400 MHz - 8 internal banks for concurrent operation - 4-bit prefetch architecture - Programmable CAS Latency: 3, 4 ,5 , 6 and 7 - Programmable Additive Latency: 0, 1, 2, 3 , 4, 5 and 6 - Write Latency = Read Latency -1 - Programmable Wrap Sequence: Sequential or Interleave - Programmable Burst Length: 4 and 8 - Automatic and Controlled Precharge Command - Power Down Mode - Auto Refresh and Self Refresh - Refresh Interval: 7.8 us (8192 cycles/64 ms) Tcase between 0°C and 85°C - ODT (On-Die Termination) - Weak Strength Data-Output Driver Option - Bidirectional differential Data Strobe (Single-ended data-strobe is an optional feature) - On-Chip DLL aligns DQ and DQs transitions with CK transitions - DQS can be disabled for single-ended data strobe - Differential clock inputs CK and CK - JEDEC Power Supply 1.8V ± 0.1V - VDDQ =1.8V ± 0.1V - Available in 84-ball FBGA - RoHS compliant - PASR Partial Array Self Refresh - tRAS lockout supported
Description
The AS4C128M16D2 is an eight bank DDR DRAM organized as 8 banks x 16Mbit x 16. The AS4C128M16D2 achieves high speed data transfer rates by employing a chip architecture that prefetches multiple bits and then synchronizes the output data to a system clock. The chip is designed to comply with the following key DDR2 SDRAM features:(1) posted CAS with additive latency, (2) write latency = read latency-1, (3) On Die Termination. All of the control, address, circuits are synchronized with the positive edge of an externally supplied clock. I/O s are synchronized with a pair of bidirectional strobes (DQS, DQS) in a source synchronous fashion. Operating the eight memory banks in an interleaved fashion allows random access operation to occur at a higher rate than is possible with standard DRAMs. A sequential and gapless data rate is possible depending on burst length, CAS latency and speed grade of the device. Table 1. Ordering Information Table 2. Speed Grade Information
Confidential 2 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 2Gb DDR2 SDRAM Addressing Configuration 128Mb x 16 # of Bank 8 Bank Address BA0 ~ BA2 Auto precharge A10/AP Row Address A0 ~ A13 Column Address A0 ~ A9
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Confidential 5 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Self IdleSetting EMRS Bank Precharging Power Writing ACT RDA Read SRF REF CKEL MRS CKEH CKEH CKEL Write Automatic Sequence Command Sequence RDAWRA Read PR, PRA PR Refreshing Refreshing Down Power Down Active with RDA Reading with WRA Active Precharge ReadingWriting PR(A) = Precharge (All) MRS = (Extended) Mode Register Set S R F=E n t e rS e l fR e f r e s h REF = Refresh CKEL = CKE low, enter Power Down CKEH = CKE high, exit Power Down, exit Self Refresh ACT = Activate WR(A) = Write (with Autoprecharge) RD(A) = Read (with Autoprecharge) Note: Use caution with this diagram. It is intended to provide a floorplan of the possible state transitions Simplified State Diagram All banks precharged Activating CKEH ReadWrite CKEL MRS CKEL Sequence Initialization OCD calibration CKEL CKEL CKEL AutoprechargeAutoprecharge PR, PRA PR, PRA and the commands to control them, not all details. In particular situations involving more than one bank, enabling/disabling on-die termination, Power Down enty/exit - among other things - are not captured in full detail. Write
Confidential 6 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Basic Functionality Read and write accesses to the DDR2 SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a burst length of four or eight in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an Active command, which is then followed by a Read or Write command. The address bits registered coincident with the active command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select the bank; A0-A13 select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the Read or Write command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access and to determine if the auto precharge command is to be issued. Prior to normal operation, the DDR2 SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections provide detailed information covering device initialization, register definition, command descriptions and device operation. Power up and Initialization DDR2 SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than those specified may result in undefined operation. Power-up and Initialization Sequence The following sequence is required for POWER UP and Initialization. 1. Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE below 0.2*VDDQ and ODT*1 at a low state (all other inputs may be undefined.) - VDD, VDDL and VDDQ are driven from a single power converter output, AND - VTT is limited to 0.95V max, AND - Vref tracks VDDQ/2. or - Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDL. - Apply VDDL before or at the same time as VDDQ. - Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT & Vref. at least one of these two sets of conditions must be met. 2. Start clock and maintain stable condition. 3. For the minimum of 200us after stable power and clock (CK, CK), then apply NOP or deselect & take CKE high. 4. Wait minimum of 400ns then issue precharge all command. NOP or deselect applied during 400ns period. 5. Issue EMRS(2) command. (To issue EMRS(2) command, provide “Low” to BA0, “High” to BA1.) 6. Issue EMRS(3) command. (To issue EMRS(3) command, provide “High” to BA0 and BA1.) 7. Issue EMRS to enable DLL. (To issue "DLL Enable" command, provide "Low" to A0, "High" to BA0 and "Low" to BA1 and A12.) 8. Issue a Mode Register Set command for “DLL reset”. (To issue DLL reset command, provide "High" to A8 and "Low" to BA0-1) 9. Issue precharge all command. 10. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands. 11. Issue a mode register set command with low to A8 to initialize device operation. (i.e. to program operating parameters without resetting the DLL. 12. At least 200 clocks after step 8, EMRS OCD Default command (A9=A8= A7=1) followed by EMRS OCD Exit command (A9=A8=A7=0) must be issued with other operating parameters of EMRS. 13. The DDR2 SDRAM is now ready for normal operation.
Confidential 7 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 *1) To guarantee ODT off, VREF must be valid and a low level must be applied to the ODT pin. Initialization Sequence after Power Up Programming the Mode Register For application flexibility, burst length, burst type, CAS latency, DLL reset function, write recovery time (tWR) are user defined variables and must be programmed with a Mode Register Set (MRS) command. Additionally, DLL disable function, driver impedance, additive CAS latency, single-ended strobe and ODT (On Die Termination) are also user defined variables and must be programmed with an Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS) command. Contents of the Mode Register (MR) or Extended Mode Registers (EMR(#)) can be altered by re-executing the MRS and EMRS Commands. If the user chooses to modify only a subset of the MRS or EMRS variables, all variables must be redefined when the MRS or EMRS commands are issued. MRS, EMRS and Reset DLL do not affect array contents, which means initialization including those can be executed any time after power-up without affecting array contents.
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Confidential 9 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 V59C1G02168QCP Rev.1.0 December 2012 DDR2 SDRAM Extended Mode Register Set EMRS(1) The extended mode register(1) stores the data for enabling or disabling the DLL, output driver strength, ODT value selection and additive latency. The default value of the extended mode register is not defined, therefore the extended mode register must be written after power-up for proper operation. Extended mode register(1) is written by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE and high on BA0 and low on BA1, and control- ling rest of pins A0 ~ A13. The DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the extended mode register. The mode register set command cycle time (tMRD) must be satisfied to complete the write operation to the extended mode register. Mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during normal operation as long as all banks are in the precharge state. A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. A1 is used for enabling reduced strength data-output drive. A3~A5 deter- mines the additive latency. A2 and A6 are used for ODT value selection, A7~A9 are used for OCD control, A10 is used for DQS disable and A11 is used for RDQS enable. DLL Enable / Disable The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power up initialization, and upon returning to normal operation after having the DLL disabled. The DLL is automatically disabled when entering self refresh operation and is automatically re-enabled upon exit of self refresh operation. Any time the DLL is enabled (and subsequently reset), 200 clock cycles must occur before a Read command can be issued to allow time for the internal clock to be synchronized with the external clock. Failing to wait for syn- chronization to occur may result in a violation of the tAC or tDQSCK parameters.
Confidential 10 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 A0 DLL En able
0 Enable
1 Disable
0 Normal 100%
1 Weak 60%
(RDQS Enable) A10 (DQS Enable) Strobe Function Matrix RDQS/DM RDQS DQS DQS 0 (Disable) 0 (Enable) DM Hi-z DQS DQS 0 (Disable) 1 (Disable) DM Hi-z DQS Hi-z 1 (Enable) 0 (Enable) RDQS RDQS DQS DQS 1 (Enable) 1 (Disable) RDQS Hi-z DQS Hi-z EMRS(1) Programming BA2 BA1 BA0 A15*1~A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Address Field 0 0 1 0*1 Qoff RDQS DQS OCD program Rtt Additive latency Rtt D.I.C DLL Extended Mode Register BA1 BA0 MRS mode A6 A2 Rtt (NOMINAL) 0 0 MRS 0 0 ODT Disable 0 1 EMRS(1) 0 1 75 ohm 1 0 EMRS(2) 1 0 150 ohm 1 1 EMRS(3):Reserved 1 1 50 ohm A9 A8 A7 OCD operation 0 0 0 OCD exit 0 0 1 Reserved 0 1 0 Reserved 1 0 0 Reserved 1 1 1 Enable OCD defaults * * : After setting to default, OCD mode needs to be exited by setting A9-A7 to 000. A12 Qoff (Optional) *
0 Output buffer enabled
1 Output buffer disabled
- : Outputs disabled - DQs, DQSs, DQSs, DQSs, RDQS, RDQS. This feature is used in conjunction with dimm IDD measurements when IDDQ is not desired to be included. A10 DQS
0 Disable
1 Enable
- If RDQS is enabled, the DM Function is disabled. RDQS is active for reads and don’t care for writes. *1 : A14 and A15 is reserved for future usage.
Confidential 11 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 0 1 1 0 *2 0*1 EMRS(2) Programming*¹: PASR BA2 BA1 BA0 A15 *2 ~ A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Address Field 0 1 0 0 *2 0*1 PASR Extended Mode Register(2) A7 High Temperature Self Refresh rate enable
0 Commercial temperature default
1 Industrial temperature option: use
*1 : BA0 , BA1, and BA2 must be programmed to 0 when setting the mode register during initialization. *2 : A14 and A15 is reserved for future usage. *3 : While Tc > 85 O C, Double refresh rate (tREFI: 3.9us) is required, and to enter self refresh mode at this temperature range it must be required an EMRS command to change itself refresh rate. The PASR bits allows the user to dynamically customize the memory array size to the actual needs. This feature allows the device to reduce standby current by refreshing only the memory arrays that contain essential data. The refresh options are full array, one-half array, one-quarter array, three-fourth array, or none of the array. The mapping of these partitions can start at either the beginning or the end of the address map. Please see the following table. P ASR[2] P ASR[1] P ASR[0] ACTIVE SECTION 0 0 0 Full array 0 0 1 1/2 array (Banks 0,1, 2, 3) 0 1 0 1/4 array (Bank 0, 1) 0 1 1 1/8 array (Bank 0) 1 0 0 3/4 array (Banks 2,3,4,5,6,7) 1 0 1 1/2 array (Banks 4, 5, 6, 7) 1 1 0 1/4 array (Bank 6,7) 1 1 1 1/8 array (Bank 7) EMRS(3) Programming: Reserved*1 BA2 BA1 BA0 A15 *2 ~ A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Address Field Extended Mode Register(3) *1 : EMRS(3) is reserved for future use and all bits except BA0, BA1, BA2 must be programmed to 0 when setting the mode register during initialization. *2 : A14 and A15 is reserved for future usage.
Confidential 12 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 On-Die Termination (ODT) On Die Termination (ODT) is a feature that allows a DRAM to turn on/off termination resistance for each DQ, UDQS/UDQS, LDQS/LDQS, UDM and LDM via the ODT control pin. The ODT feature is designed to improve signal integrity of the memory channel by allowing the DRAM controller to independently turn on/off termination resistance for any or all DRAM devices. The ODT function is supported for ACTIVE and STANDBY modes. ODT is turned off and not supported in SELF REFRESH mode. VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ sw1 sw2 sw3 Rval1 Rval2 Rval3 DRAM Input Buffer Rval1 sw1 Rval2 sw2 Rval3 sw3 Input Pin VSSQ VSSQ Switch (sw1, sw2, sw3) is enabled by ODT pin. VSSQ Selection among sw1, sw2, and sw3 is determined by “Rtt (nominal)” in EMR. Termination included on all DQs, UDQS/UDQS, LDQS/LDQS, UDM and LDM pins. Functional representation of ODT
Confidential 13 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 ODT Truth Table The ODT Truth Table shows which of the input pins are terminated depending on the state of address bit A10and A11 in the EMRS. To activate termination of any of these pins, the ODT function has to be enabled in the EMRS by address bits A6 and A2. X=Don’t Care 0=Signal Low 1=Signal High
Confidential 14 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Parameter / Condition Symbol min. nom. max. Units Notes Rtt eff. impedance value for EMRS(A6,A2)= 0,1; 75 ohm Rtt1(eff) 60 75 90 ohm 1 Rtt eff. impedance value for EMRS(A6,A2)= 1,0; 150 ohm Rtt2(eff) 120 150 180 ohm 1 Rtt eff. impedance value for EMRS(A6,A2)= 1,1; 50 ohm Rtt3(eff) 40 50 60 ohm 1 Deviation of VM with respect to VDDQ/2 delta VM -6 +6 % 2 1) Measurement Definition for Rtt(eff) : Apply VIHac and VILac to test pin separately, then measure current I(VIHac) and I(VILac) respectively Rtt(eff) = (VIHac - VILac) /( I(VIHac) - I(VILac)) 2) Measurement Definition for VM : Measure voltage (VM) at test pin (midpoint) with no load: delta VM = (( 2* VM / VDDQ) - 1 ) x 100% Symbol Parameter / Condition min. max. Units Notes tAOND ODT turn-on delay 2 2 tCK tAON ODT turn-on tAC(min) tAC(max) + 0.7 ns 1 tAONPD ODT turn-on (Power-Down Mode) tAC(min) + 2 2 tCK + tAC(max) + 1 ns 3 tAOFD ODT turn-off delay 2.5 2.5 tCK tAOF ODT turn-off tAC(min) tAC(max) + 0.6 ns 2 tAOFPD ODT turn-off (Power-Down Mode) tAC(min) + 2 2.5 tCK + tAC(max) + 1 ns 3 tANPD ODT to Power Down Mode Entry Latency 3 X tCK 4 tAXPD ODT Power Down Exit Latency 8 tCK 4 1) ODT turn on time min. is when the device leaves high impedance and ODT resistance begins to turn on. ODT turn on time max. is when the ODT resistance is fully on. Both are measured from tAOND. 2) ODT turn off time min. is when the device stars to turn-off ODT resistance. ODT turn off time max. is when the bus is in high impedance. Both are measured from tAOFD. 3) For Standard Active Power-down - with MRS A12 =”0” - the non-power-down timings ( tAOND, tAON, tAOFD and tAOF ) apply 4) tANPD and tAXPD define the timing limit when either Power Down Mode Timings (tAONPD, tAOFPD) or Non-Power Down Mode timings (tAOND, tAOFD) have to be applied.
Confidential 15 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 ODT Timing for Active / Standby (Idle) Mode and Standard Active Power -Down Mode T-n T-6 T-5 T-4 T-3 T-2 T-1 T0 CK, CK CKE tIS tAXPD tIS tANPD tIS ODT tIS tAOND tAOFD DQ tAON(min) Rtt tAOF(min) tAON(max) tAOF(max) ODT1 1) Both ODT to Power Down Entry and Exit Latency timing parameter tANPD and tAXPD are met, therefore Non-Power Down Mode timings have to be applied. 2) ODT turn-on time (tAON,min) is when the device leaves high impedance and ODT resistance begins to turn on. ODT turn on time max. (tAON,max) is when the ODT resistance is fully on. Both are measured from tAOND. 3) ODT turn off time min. ( tAOF,min) is when the device starts to turn off the ODT resistance. ODT turn off time max. (tAOF,max) is when the bus is in high impedance. Both are measured from tAOFD. ODT Timing for Precha rge Power -Down and Lo w Powe r Power -Down Mode T-7 T-6 T-5 T-4 T-3 T-2 T-1 T0 T1 CK, CK CKE tAXPD tIS tANPD ODT DQ tIS tAONPD,min tAONPD,max tAOFPD,min tAOFPD,max Rtt ODT2 1) Both ODT to Power Down Entry and Exit Latencies tANPD and tAXPD are not met, therefore Power-Down Mode timings have to be applied.
Confidential 16 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Bank Activate Command The Bank Activate command is issued by holding CAS and WE high with CS and RAS low at the rising edge of the clock. The bank addresses of BA0-BA2 are used to select the desired bank. The row addresses A0 through A13 are used to determine which row to activate in the selected bank. The Bank Activate command must be applied before any Read or Write operation can be executed. Immediately after the bank active command, the DDR2 SDRAM can accept a read or write command (with or without Auto-Precharge) on the following clock cycle. If an R/W command is issued to a bank that has not satisfied the tRCDmin specification, then additive latency must be programmed into the device to delay the R/W command which is internally issued to the device. The additive latency value must be chosen to assure tRCDmin is satisfied. Additive latencies of 0,1,2,3,4,5 and 6 are supported. Once a bank has been activated it must be precharged before another Bank Activate command can be applied to the same bank. The bank active and precharge times are defined as tRAS and tRP, respectively. The minimum time interval between successive Bank Activate commands to the same bank is determined (tRC). The minimum time interval between Bank Active commands, to any other bank, is the Bank A to Bank B delay time (tRRD). Bank Activate Command Cycle: tRCD = 3, AL = 2, tRP = 3, tRRD = 2
Confidential 17 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Read and Write Commands and Access Modes After a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle can be executed. This is accomplished by setting RAS high, CS and CAS low at the clock’s rising edge. WE must also be defined at this time to determine whether the access cycle is a read operation ( WE high ) or a write operation ( WE low ). The DDR2 SDRAM pro- vides a wide variety of fast access modes. The boundary of the burst cycle is restricted to specific segments of the page length. For example, the 16Mbit x 16 I/O x 8 Bank chip has a page length of 1024 bits ( defined by CA0-CA9 ). In case of a 4-bit burst operation ( burst length = 4 ) the page length of 1024 bits is divided into 256 uniquely addressable segments ( 4-bits x 16 I/O each ). The 4-bit burst operation will occur entirely within one of the 256 segments ( defined by CA0-CA7 ) beginning with the column address supplied to the device during the Read or Write Command ( CA0-CA9 ). The second, third and fourth access will also occur within this segment, however, the burst order is a function of the starting address, and the burst sequence. In case of an 8-bit burst operation ( burst length = 8 ) the page length of 1024 bits is divided into 128 uniquely addressable double segments ( 8-bits x 16 I/O each ). The 8-bit burst operation will occur entirely within one of the 128 double segments ( defined by CA0-CA6 ) beginning with the column address supplied to the deivce during the Read or Write Command ( CA0-CA9 ). A new burst access must not interrupt the previous 4 bit burst operation in case of BL = 4 setting. Therefore the minimum CAS to CAS delay (tCCD) is a minimum of 2 clocks for read or write cycles. For 8 bit burst operation ( BL = 8 ) the minimum CAS to CAS delay (tCCD) is 4 clocks for read or write cycles. Burst interruption is allowed with 8 bit burst operation. For details see the “Burst Interrupt” - Section of this datasheet. Read Burst Timing Example : (CL = 3, AL = 0, RL = 3, BL = 4) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T12 CK, CK CMD READ A NOP READ B NOP READ C NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP tCCD tCCD DQS, DQS DQ Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout B0 Dout B1 Dout B2 Dout B3 Dout C0 Dout C1 Dout C2 Dout C3 RB
Confidential 18 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Posted CAS Read followed by a write to the same bank, Activate to Read delay < tRCDmin: AL = 2 and CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 5, WL = (RL -1) = 4, BL = 4 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CK, CK CMD Activate Read W rite Bank A Bank A Bank A WL = RL -1 = 4 DQS, DQS AL = 2 tRCD CL = 3 RL = AL + CL = 5 DQ " tRAC" Dout0 Dout1 Dout2Dout3 Din0 Din1 Din2 Din3 PostCAS1 Read followed by a write to the same bank, Activate to Read delay < tRCDmin: AL = 2 and CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 5, WL = (RL -1) = 4, BL = 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CK, CK CMD DQS, DQS Activate Read Bank A Bank A AL = 2 tRCD CL = 3 W rite Bank A WL = RL -1 = 4 RL = AL + CL = 5 DQ " tRAC" Dout0 Dout1 Dout2 Dout3 Dout0 Dout1 Dout2 Dout3 Din0 Din1 Din2 Din3 PostCAS3
Confidential 19 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Read followed by a write to the same bank, Activate to Read delay > tRCDmin: AL = 1, CL = 3, RL = 4, WL = 3, B L = 4 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CK, CK CMD DQS, DQS Activate Bank A tRCD>tRCDmin. Read Bank A RL = 4 W rite Bank A WL = 3 DQ "tRAC" Dout0 Dout1 Dout2 Dout3 Din0 Din1 Din2 Din3 PostCAS5
Confidential 20 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Mode Operation Burst mode operation is used to provide a constant flow of data to memory locations (write cycle), or from memory locations (read cycle). The parameters that define how the burst mode will operate are burst sequence and burst length. The DDR2 SDRAM supports 4 bit and 8 bit burst modes only. For 8 bit burst mode, full interleave address ordering is supported, however, sequential address ordering is nibble based for ease of implementation. The burst length is programmable and defined by the addresses A0 ~ A2 of the MRS. The burst type, either sequential or interleaved, is programmable and defined by the address bit 3 (A3) of the MRS. Seamless burst read or write operations are supported. Interruption of a burst read or write operation is prohibited, when burst length = 4 is programmed. For burst interruption of a read or write burst when burst length = 8 is used, see the “Burst Interruption” section of this datasheet. A Burst Stop command is not supported on DDR2 SDRAM devices. Burst Length and Sequence Burst Length Starting Address ( A2 A1 A0 ) Sequential Addressing (decimal) Interleave Addressing (decimal) x 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3 0, 1, 2, 3 x 0 1 1, 2, 3, 0 1, 0, 3, 2 x 1 0 2, 3, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1 x 1 1 3, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0 Note: 1) Page length is a function of I/O organization and column addressing. 2) Order of burst access for sequential addressing is “nibble-based” and therefore different from SDR or DDR components.
Confidential 21 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Read Command The Burst Read command is initiated by having CS and CAS low while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address for the burst. The delay from the start of the command until the data from the first cell appears on the outputs is equal to the value of the read latency (RL). The data strobe output (DQS) is driven low one clock cycle before valid data (DQ) is driven onto the data bus. The first bit of the burst is synchronized with the rising edge of the data strobe (DQS). Each sub- sequent data-out appears on the DQ pin in phase with the DQS signal in a source synchronous manner. The RL is equal to an additive latency (AL) plus CAS latency (CL). The CL is defined by the Mode Register Set (MRS). The AL is defined by the Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS). Basic Burst Read Timing CK, CK CK CK tCH tCL DQS, DQS DQ DQS DQS tRPRE tDQSQmax DO DO DO DO tRPST tQH tDQSQmax tQH don’t care Burst Read Operation: RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3, BL = 4) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Post CAS REA D A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP <= tDQSCK DQS, DQS DQ AL = 2 CL = 3 RL = 5 Dou t A0 Dout A1 Dou t A2 Dout A3 BRead523
Confidential 22 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Read Operation: RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3, BL = 8) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD READ A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS <= tDQSCK DQ’s CL = 3 RL = 3 Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7 BRead303 Bu r s t Read followed by Bu r s t Write : RL = 5, WL = (RL -1) = 4, B L = 4 T0 T1 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 CK, CK CMD DQS, DQS Posted CAS R EAD A NOP BL/2 + 2 NOP Posted CAS WR ITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP RL = 5 DQ WL = RL - 1 = 4 Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Din A0 Din A1 Din A2 Din A3 BRBW514 The minimum time from the burst read command to the burst write command is defined by a read-to-write turn- around time, which is BL/2 + 2 clocks.
Confidential 23 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Seamless Burst Read Opera tion : R L = 5, AL = 2, CL = 3, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Post CAS R EAD A NOP P ost CAS R EAD B NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS DQ AL = 2 CL = 3 RL = 5 Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout B0 Dout B1 Dout B2 Dout B3 SBR523 The seamless burst read operation is supported by enabling a read command at every BL / 2 number of clocks. This operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated. Seamless Burst Read Operation : RL = 3, AL = 0, CL = 3, BL = 8 (non-interrupting) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 CK, CK CMD P ost CAS READ A NOP NOP NOP P ost CAS READ B NOP NOP NOP NOP NO DQS, DQS DQ CL = 3 RL = 3 Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A4 Dout A7 Dout B0 Dout B1 Dout B2 Dout B3 Dou SBR_BL8 The seamless, non-interrupting 8-bit burst read operation is supported by enabling a read command at every BL / 2 number of clocks. This operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated.
Confidential 24 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Write Command The Burst Write command is initiated by having CS, CAS and WE low while holding RAS high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address. Write latency (WL) is defined by a read latency (RL) minus one and is equal to (AL + CL -1). A data strobe signal (DQS) should be driven low (preamble) one clock prior to the WL. The first data bit of the burst cycle must be applied to the DQ pins at the first rising edge of the DQS following the preamble. The tDQSS specification must be satisfied for write cycles. The subsequent burst bit data are issued on successive edges of the DQS until the burst length is completed. When the burst has finished, any additional data supplied to the DQ pins will be ignored. The DQ signal is ignored after the burst write operation is complete. The time from the completion of the burst write to bank precharge is named “write recovery time” (tWR) and is the time needed to store the write data into the memory array. tWR is an analog timing parameter (see the AC table in this specification) and is not the programmed value for WR in the MRS. Basic Burst Write Timing t DQSH tDQSL DQS, DQS DQS DQS t WPRE t WPST Din Din Din Din t DS t DH Burst Write Operation : RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), WL = 4, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 Tn CK, CK CMD Post CAS WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Precharge DQS, DQS DQ WL = RL-1 = 4 <= tDQSS DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 Completion of the Burst Write tWR
Confidential 25 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Write Operation : RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3), WL = 2, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 Tm Tn CK, CK CMD Post CAS WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank A Precharge Activate DQS, DQS DQ WL = RL-1 = 2 <= tDQSS DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 Completion of the Burst Write tWR tRP Burst Write followed by Burst Read : RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), WL = 4, tWTR = 2, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 CK, CK Write to Read = (CL - 1)+ BL/2 +tWTR(2) = 6 CMD NOP NOP NOP NOP Post CAS READ A NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS DQ WL = RL - 1 = 4 DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 AL=2 CL=3 tWTR RL=5 The minimum number of clocks from the burst write command to the burst read command is (CL - 1) +BL/2 + tWTR where tWTR is the write-to-read turn-around time tWTR expressed in clock cycles. The tWTR is not a write recovery time (tWR) but the time required to transfer 4 bit write data from the input buffer into sense amplifiers in the array.
Confidential 26 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Seamless Burst Write Operation: RL=5, WL=4, BL=4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD P ost CAS WR ITE A NOP P ost CAS WR ITE B NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS WL = RL - 1 = 4 DQ DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 DIN B0 DIN B1 DIN B2 DIN B3 The seamless burst write operation is supported by enabling a write command every BL / 2 number of clocks. This operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated. Seamless Burst Write Operation: RL=3, WL=2, BL=8, non-interrupting T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD WR ITE A NOP NOP NOP WR ITE B NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS WL = RL - 1 = 2 DQ DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 DIN A4 DIN A5 DIN A5 DIN A7 DIN B0 DIN B1 DIN B2 DIN B3 DIN B4 DIN B5 DIN The seamless, non-interrupting 8-bit burst write operation is supported by enabling a write command at every BL / 2 number of clocks. This operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated.
Confidential 27 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Write Data Mask Two write data mask inputs (LDM, UDM) are supported on x16 components of DDR2 SDRAMs, consistent with the implementation on DDR SDRAMs. It has identical timings on write operations as the data bits, and though used in a uni-directional manner, is internally loaded identically to data bits to insure matched system timing. Data mask is not used during read cycles. If DM is high during a write burst coincident with the write data, the write data bit is not written to the memory. Write Data Mask Timing t DQSH tDQSL DQS, DQS DQS DQS t WPRE t WPST DQ Din tDS Din Din t Din DM don’t care Burst Write Operation with Data Mask : RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3), WL = 2, tWR = 3 , BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 Tn CK, CK CMD WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank A Precharge Activate <= tDQSS DQS, DQS WL = RL-1 = 2 tWR tRP DQ DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 DM DM
Confidential 28 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Interruption Interruption of a read or write burst is prohibited for burst length of 4 and only allowed for burst length of 8 under the following conditions: 1. A Read Burst of 8 can only be interrupted by another Read command. Read burst interruption by a Write or Precharge Command is prohibited. 2. A Write Burst of 8 can only be interrupted by another Write command. Write burst interruption by a Read or Precharge Command is prohibited. 3. Read burst interrupt must occur exactly two clocks after the previous Read command. Any other Read burst interrupt timings are prohibited. 4. Write burst interrupt must occur exactly two clocks after the previous Write command. Any other Read burst interrupt timings are prohibited. 5. Read or Write burst interruption is allowed to any bank inside the DDR2 SDRAM. 6. Read or Write burst with Auto-Precharge enabled is not allowed to be interrupted. 7. Read burst interruption is allowed by a Read with Auto-Precharge command. 8. Write burst interruption is allowed by a Write with Auto-Precharge command. 9. All command timings are referenced to burst length set in the mode register. They are not referenced to the actual burst. For example, Minimum Read to Precharge timing is AL + BL/2 where BL is the burst length set in the mode register and not the actual burst (which is shorter because of interrupt). Minimum Write to Precharge timing is WL + BL/ 2 + tWR, where tWR starts with the rising clock after the un-interrupted burst end and not form the end of the actual burst end. Read Burst Interrupt Timing Example : (CL = 3, AL = 0, RL = 3, BL = 8) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD READ A NOP READ B NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS DQ Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout B0 Dout B1 Dout B2 Dout B3 Dout B4 Dout B5 Dout B6 Dout B RBI
Confidential 29 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Write B burst Interrupt Timing Example : ( CL = 3, AL = 0, WL = 2, BL = 8) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD NOP WR ITE A NOP WR ITE B NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS DQ Din A0 Din A1 Din A2 Din A3 Din B0 Din B1 Din B2 Din B3 Dout B4 Din B5 Din B6 Din B7 WBI
Confidential 30 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 A10 B A 0 B A1 B A2 Precharge Bank(s) LOW HIGH LOW HIGH Bank 5 only LOW LOW HIGH HIGH Bank 6 only LOW HIGH HIGH HIGH Bank 7 only HIGH Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care All Banks Precharge Command The Precharge Command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The Precharge Command is triggered when CS, RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The Pre-charge Command can be used to precharge each bank independently or all banks simultaneously. Four address bits A10, BA2, BA1 and BA0 are used to define which bank to precharge when the command is issued. Bank Selection for Precharge by Address Bits Burst Read Operation Followed by a Precharge The following rules apply as long as the tRTP timing parameter - Internal Read to Precharge Command delay time - is less or equal two clocks, which is the case for operating frequencies less or equal 266 MHz (DDR2 400 and 533 speed sorts): Minimum Read to Precharge command spacing to the same bank = AL + BL/2 clocks. For the earliest possible precharge, the precharge command may be issued on the rising edge which is “Additive Latency (AL) + BL/2 clocks” after a Read Command, as long as the minimum tRAS timing is satisfied. A new bank active command may be issued to the same bank if the following two conditions are satisfied simultaneously: (1) The RAS precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied from the clock at which the precharge begins. (2) The RAS cycle time (tRCmin) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied. For operating frequencies higher than 266 MHz, tRTP becomes > 2 clocks and one additional clock cycle has to be added for the minimum Read to Precharge command spacing, which now becomes AL + BL/2 + 1 clocks. A10 B A 0 B A1 B A2 Precharge Bank(s) LOW LOW LOW LOW Bank 0 only LOW HIGH LOW LOW Bank 1 only LOW LOW HIGH LOW Bank 2 only LOW HIGH HIGH LOW Bank 3 only LOW LOW LOW HIGH Bank 4 only
Confidential 31 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Read Operati on Followed by Precharge: RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clock s T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD DQS, DQS Post CAS READ A NOP AL + BL/2 clks NOP Precharge NOP tRP NOP Bank A Activate NOP NOP AL = 1 CL = 3 RL = 4 DQ Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 >=tRAS CL = 3 >=tRC >=tRTP Bur s t Read Operation Followed by Precharge : RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 8, tRTP <= 2 cl ock s T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD DQS, DQS Post CAS READ A NOP AL + BL/2 clks NOP NOP NOP Precharge NOP tRP NOP Bank A Activate AL = 1 CL = 3 RL = 4 DQ Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7 >=tRAS CL = 3 >=tRC >=tRTP first 4-bit prefetch second 4-bit prefetch BR-P413(8)
Confidential 32 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Read operation Followed by Precharge: RL=5(AL=2, CL=3), BL=4, tRTP<=2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD P ost CAS R EAD A NOP AL + BL/2 clks NOP NOP Precharge NOP NOP Bank A Activate tRP NOP DQS, DQS AL = 2 CL = 3 RL = 5 DQ >=tRAS CL = 3 >=tRC >=tRTP Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 BR-P523 Burst Read operation Followed by Precharge: RL=6(AL=2, CL=4), BL=4, tRTP<=2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD P ost CAS R EAD A NOP AL + BL/2 clocks NOP NOP Precharge A NOP tRP NOP NOP Bank A Activate DQS, DQS DQ AL = 2 RL = 6 CL = 4 Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 >=tRAS CL = 4 >=tRC >=tRTP BR-P624
Confidential 33 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL=4, (AL=0, CL=4), BL=8, tRTP>2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD READ A NOP NOP NOP NOP Precharge NOP NOP Bank A Activate AL + BL/2 clks + 1 tRP DQS, DQS CL = 4 RL = 4 DQ >=tRAS Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7 >=tRTP first 4-bit prefetch second 4-bit prefetch BR-P404(8)
Confidential 34 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Write followed by Precharge Minimum Write to Precharge command spacing to the same bank = WL + BL/2 + tWR. For write cycles, a delay must be satisfied from the completion of the last burst write cycle until the Precharge command can be issued. This delay is known as a write recovery time (t WR ) referenced from the completion of the burst write to the Precharge command. No Precharge command should be issued prior to the tWR delay, as DDR2 SDRAM does not support any burst interrupt by a Precharge command. tWR is an analog timing parameter (see the AC table in this datasheet) and is not the programmed value for tWR in the MRS. Burst Write followed by Precharge : WL = (RL - 1) = 3, BL = 4, tWR = 3 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD DQS, DQS Post CAS WR ITE A NOP WL = 3 NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Completion of the Burs t Write tWR P recharge A DQ DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 BW -P3 B urs t Write followed by Prec harge : WL = (R L - 1) = 4, BL = 4, tWR = 3 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9 CK, CK CMD Post CAS WR ITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Precharge A DQS, DQS DQ WL =4 DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 Completion of the Burs t Write tWR BW -P4
Confidential 35 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Au to-Precharge Operation Before a new row in an active bank can be opened, the active bank must t be precharged using either the Pre- charge Command or the Auto-Precharge function. When a Read or a Write Command is given to the DDR2 SDRAM, the CAS timing accepts one extra address, column address A10, to allow the active bank to automatically begin precharge a t the earliest possible moment during the burs t read or write cycle. If A10 is low when the Read or Write Command is issued, then normal Read or Write burs t operation is executed and the bank remains active at the completion of the burs t sequence. If A10 is high when the Read or Write Command is issued, then the Auto-Precharge function is enabled. During Auto-Precharge, a Read Command will execute as normal with the exception that the active bank will begin to precharge internally on the rising edge which is CAS Latency (CL) clock cycles before the end of the read burs t. Auto-Precharge is also implemented for Write Commands. The precharge operation engaged by the Auto-Precharge command will not begin until the last data of the write burst sequence is properly stored in the memory array. This feature allows the pre- charge operation to be partially or completely hidden during burst read cycles (dependent upon CAS Latency) thus improving system performance for random data access. The RAS lockout circuit internally delays the Precharge operation until the array res tore operation has been completed so that the Auto-Precharge command may be issued with any read or write command. B urs t Read w ith A u to-P recharge If A10 is high when a Read Command is issued, the Read with Auto-Precharge function is engaged. The DDR2 SDRAM s tarts an Auto-Precharge operation on the rising edge which is (AL + BL/2) cycles later from the Read with AP command if tRAS(min) and tRTP are satisfied. If tRAS(min) is not satisfied at the edge, the s tart point of Auto- Precharge operation will be delayed until tRAS(min) is satisfied. If tRTP(min) is not satisfied a t the edge, the s tart point of Auto-precharge operation will be delayed until tRTP(min) is satisfied. In case the internal precharge is pushed out by tRTP, tRP s tarts at the point where the internal precharge happens (not a t the next rising clock edge after this event). So for BL = 4 the minimum time from Read with Auto-P recharge to the next Activate command becomes AL + tRTP + tRP. F or BL = 8 the time from Read with Auto-P recharge to the next Activate command is AL + 2 + tRTP + tRP. Note that t both parameters tRTP and tRP have to be rounded up to the next integer value. In any event internal precharge does not s tart earlier than two clocks after the last t 4-bit prefetch. A new bank active (command) may be issued to the same bank if the following two conditions are satisfied simultaneously: (1) The RAS precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied from the clock at which the Auto-Precharge begins. (2) The RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied.
Confidential 36 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Read with A u to-Precharge followed by an activation to the Same Bank (tRC Limit) RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 c locks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD P osted CAS READ w/AP A10 ="high" NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank Activate DQS, DQS AL + BL/2 Auto-P recharge Begins AL = 2 CL = 3 RL = 5 DQ tRAS tRCmin. tRP Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 BR-AP5231 B urs t Read with A u to-Precharge followed by an Activation to the Same B ank (tRAS L imi t): RL = 5 ( AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 c locks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD P osted CAS READ w/AP A10 ="high" NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank Activate NOP DQS, DQS tRAS(min) Auto-P recharge Begins AL = 2 CL = 3 RL = 5 DQ tRP Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 tRC BR-AP5232
Confidential 37 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Read with Auto-Precharge followed by an Activation to the Same Bank: RL=4(AL=1, CL=3), BL=8, tRTP<=2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Pos ted CAS READ w/AP A10 ="high" NOP NOP NOP AL + BL/2 NOP NOP NOP tRP NOP Bank Activate DQS, DQS DQ AL = 1 CL = 3 RL = 4 Auto-Precharge Begins Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7 >= tRTP firs t 4-bit prefetch second 4-bit prefetch BR-AP413(8)2 Burst Read with Auto-Precharge followed by an Activation to the Same Bank: RL=4(AL=1, CL=3), BL=4, tRTP>2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Pos ted CAS READ w/AP A10 ="high" NOP NOP AL + tRTP + tRP NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank Activate NOP DQS, DQS DQ AL = 1 CL = 3 RL = 4 Auto-Precharge Begins Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 tRTP tRP firs t 4-bit prefetch BR-AP4133
Confidential 38 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 B urst Write with A uto-Precharge If A10 is high when a Write Command is issued, the Write with Auto-Precharge function is engaged. The DDR2 SDRAM automatically begins precharge operation after the completion of the write burst plus the write recovery time delay (WR), programmed in the MRS regis ter, as long as tRAS is satisfied. The bank undergoing Auto-Precharge from the completion of the write burst may be reactivated if the following two conditions are satisfied. (1) The las t data-in to bank activate delay time (tDAL = WR + tRP) has been satisfied. (2) The RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied. In DDR2 SDRAMs the write recovery time delay (WR ) has to be programmed into the MRS mode regis ter. As long as the analog tWR timing parameter is not violated, WR can be programmed between 2 and 6 clock cycles. Minimum Write to Activate command spacing to the same bank = WL + B L /2 + tDAL. E xamples: B urs t Write wi th A uto-Prec harge (tRC L imi t) : WL = 2, tDAL = 6 (WR = 3, tRP = 3) , B L = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 CK, CK CMD WR ITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank A Activate DQS, DQS A10 ="high" C ompletion of the Burst W rite Auto-Precharge Begins WL = RL-1 = 2 WR tDAL tRP DQ DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 tRCmin. >=tRAS min. BW -AP223
Confidential 39 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Burst Write with Auto-Precharge (WR+tRP Limit): WL=4, tDAL=6(WR=3, tRP=3), BL=4 T0 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T12 CK, CK CMD Pos ted CAS WR ITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank A Activate DQS, DQS A10 ="high" C ompletion of the Burst W rite Auto-Precharge Begins WL = RL-1 = 4 DQ DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 WR >=tRC >=tRAS tDAL tRP BW -AP423
Confidential 40 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Concurrent Auto-Precharge DDR2 devices support the “concurrent Auto-Precharge” feature. A read with Auto-Precharge enabled, or a write with Auto-Precharge enabled, may be followed by any command to the other bank, as long as that command does not interrupt the read or write data transfer, and all other related limitations (e.g. contention between Read data and Write data must be avoided externally and on the internal data bus. The minimum delay from a read or write command with Auto-Precharge enabled, to a command to a different bank, is summarized in the table below. As defined, the WL = RL - 1 for DDR2 devices which allows the command gap and corresponding data gaps to be minimized. From Command To Command (differen t bank, non -interrupting command) Minimum Delay wi th Concurrent Auto-Pre- charge Su p p o r t Units WRITE w/AP Read or Read w/AP (CL -1) + (BL /2) + tWTR tCK Write or Write w/AP BL /2 tCK Precharge or Activate 1 tCK Read w/AP Read or Read w/AP BL /2 tCK Write or Write w/AP BL/2 + 2 tCK Precharge or Activate 1 tCK
Confidential 41 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Refresh SDRAMs require a refresh of all rows in any rolling 64 ms interval. Each refresh is generated in one of two ways : by an explicit Auto-Refresh command, or by an internally timed event in Self-Refresh mode. Dividing the number of device rows into the rolling 64 ms interval defined the average refresh interval tREFI, which is a guideline to controllers for distributed refresh timing. For example, a 512Mbit DDR2 SDRAM has 8192 rows resulting in a tREFI of 7,8 µs. Auto-Refresh Command Auto-Refresh is used during normal operation of the DDR2 SDRAMs. This command is non-persistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required. The refresh addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address bits ”Don’t Care” during an Auto-Refresh command. The DDR2 SDRAM requires Auto-Refresh cycles at an average periodic interval of tREFI (maximum). When CS, RAS and CAS are held low and WE high at the rising edge of the clock, the chip enters the Auto- Refresh mode. All banks of the SDRAM must be precharged and idle for a minimum of the Precharge time (tRP) before the Auto-Refresh Command can be applied. An internal address counter supplies the addresses during the refresh cycle. No control of the external address bus is required once this cycle has started. When the refresh cycle has completed, all banks of the SDRAM will be in the precharged (idle) state. A delay between the Auto-Refresh Command and the next Activate Command or subsequent Auto-Refresh Command must be greater than or equal to the Auto-Refresh cycle time (tRFC). To allow for improved efficiency in scheduling and switching between tasks, some flexibility in the absolute refresh interval is provided. A maximum of eight Auto-Refresh commands can be posted to any given DDR2 SDRAM, meaning that the maximum absolute interval between any Auto-Refresh command and the next Auto-Refresh command is 9 * tREFI. T0 T1 T2 T3 CK, CK CKE "high" > = tRP > = t RFC > = t RFC CMD P recharge NOP AUTO NOP REFRESH NOP AUTO REFRESH NOP NOP ANY AR
Confidential 42 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Self-Refresh Command The Self-Refresh command can be used to retain data, even if the rest of the system is powered down. When in the Self-Refresh mode, the DDR2 SDRAM retains data without external clocking. The DDR2 SDRAM device has a built-in timer to accommodate Self-Refresh operation. The Self-Refresh Command is defined by having CS, RAS, CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising edge of the clock. ODT must be turned off before issuing Self Refresh command, by either driving ODT pin low or using EMRS command. Once the command is registered, CKE must be held low to keep the device in Self- Refresh mode. When the DDR2 SDRAM has entered Self-Refresh mode, all of the external control signals, except CKE, are disabled. The clock is internally disabled during Self-Refresh Operation to save power. The user may change the external clock frequency or halt the external clock one clock after Self-Refresh entry is registered, how-ever, the clock must be restarted and stable before the device can exit Self-Refresh operation. Once Self-Refresh Exit command is registered, a delay equal or longer than the tXSNR or tXSRD must be satisfied before a valid command can be issued to the device. CKE must remain high for the entire Self- Refresh exit period (tXSNR or tXSRD) for proper operation. NOP or DESELECT commands must be registered on each positive clock edge during the Self-Refresh exit interval. Since the ODT function is not sup- ported during Self-Refresh operation, ODT has to be turned off before entering Self-Refresh Mode (tAOFD) and can be turned on again when the tXSRD timing is satisfied. T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Tm Tn Tr CK/CK tRP* tis tis CKE >=tXSRD ODT tis tAOFD >= tXSNR CMD Self R efresh Entry NOP Non-R ead C ommand R ead C ommand CK/CK may be halted CK/CK must be stable * = Device must be in the “All banks idle” sta te to entering Self Refresh mode. ODT mus t be turned off prior to entering Self R efresh mode. tXSRD has to be satisfied for a Read or a Read with Auto-Precharge command. tXSNR has to be satisfied for any command except a Read or a Read with Auto-Precharge command.
Confidential 43 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Power-Down Power-down is synchronously entered when CKE is registered low along with NOP or Deselect command. No read or write operation may be in progress when CKE goes low. These operations are any of the following: read burst or write burst and recovery. CKE is allowed to go low while any of other operations such as row activation, precharge or autoprecharge, mode register or extended mode register command time, or auto refresh is in progress. The DLL should be in a locked state when power-down is entered. Otherwise DLL should be reset after exiting power-down mode for proper read operation. If power-down occurs when all banks are precharged, this mode is referred to as Precharge Power-down; if power- down occurs when there is a row active in any bank, this mode is referred to as Active Power-down. For Active Power-down two different power saving modes can be selected within the MRS register, address bit A12. When A12 is set to “low” this mode is referred as “standard active power-down mode” and a fast power-down exit timing defined by the tXARD timing parameter can be used. When A12 is set to “high” this mode is referred as a power saving “low power active power-down mode”. This mode takes longer to exit from the power-down mode and the tXARDS timing parameter has to be satisfied. Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CK, CK, ODT and CKE. Also the DLL is disabled upon entering precharge power-down or slow exit active power-down, but the DLL is kept enabled during fast exit active power-down. In power-down mode, CKE low and a stable clock signal must be maintained at the inputs of the DDR2 SDRAM, and all other input signals are “Don’t Care”. Power-down duration is limited by 9 times tREFI of the device. The power-down state is synchronously exited when CKE is registered high (along with a NOP or Deselect command). A valid, executable command can be applied with power-down exit latency, tsp., tXARD or tXARDS, after CKE goes high. Power-down exit latencies are defined in the AC spec table of this data sheet. Power-Down Entry Active Power-down mode can be entered after an activate command. Precharge Power-down mode can be entered after a precharge, precharge-all or internal precharge command. It is also allowed to enter power- mode after an Auto-Refresh command or MRS / EMRS command when timed is satisfied. Active Power-down mode entry is prohibited as long as a Read Burst is in progress, meaning CKE should be kept high until the burst operation is finished. Therefore Active Power-Down mode entry after a Read or Read with Auto- Precharge command is allowed after RL + BL/2 is satisfied. Active Power-down mode entry is prohibited as long as a Write Burst and the internal write recovery is in progress. In case of a write command, active power-down mode entry is allowed when WL + BL/2 + tWTR is satisfied. In case of a write command with auto-precharge, power-down mode entry is allowed after the internal pre- charge command has been executed, which WL + BL/2 + WR is starting from the write with auto-precharge command. In case the DDR2 SDRAM enters the Precharge Power-down mode.
Confidential 44 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 NOP OP NO NOP Ac tive Power -Down Mode E n try and E xi t after an Activate Command T0 T1 T2 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 CK, CK CMD CKE Activate NOP NOP tIS NOP tIS N tXAR D or tXAR DS *) Valid C ommand Active Power-Down Entry Active Power-Down Exit Act.PD 0 note: Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD (“fast exit”) or tXARDS (“slow exit”) depends on the programmed state in the MRS, address bit A12. Active Power -Down Mode E n try and E xi t after a Read B urs t: RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL =3), BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 CK, CK CMD CKE DQS, DQS READ READ w/AP AL = 1 NOP NOP CL = 3 RL = 4 NOP NOP RL + BL /2 NOP NOP NOP P NOP tIS tIS tXARD or tXARDS *) Valid C ommand DQ Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Active Power-Down Entry Active Power-Down Exit Act.PD 1 note: Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD (“fast exit”) or tXARDS (“slow exit”) depends on the programmed state in the MRS, address bit A12.
Confidential 45 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 NO NOP OP Acti v e Power -Down Mode Entry a nd Exit after a Write Bu rst: WL = 2, tWTR = 2, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 CK, CK CMD WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP P NOP Valid Comman CKE DQS, DQS DQ WL = RL - 1 = 2 WL + BL/2 + tWTR tWTR Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 tIS tIS tXARD or tXARDS *) Active Power- Down Entry Active Power- Down Exit Act.P note: Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD (“fast exit”) or tXARDS (“slow exit”) depends on the programmed state in the MRS, address bit A12. Precharge Power Down Mode Entry and Exit T0 T1 T2 T3 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 CK, CK CMD CKE Precharge 1 x tCK NOP NOP tIS NOP N NOP tIS NOP tXP Valid Command NOP Precharge Power-Down Entry Precharge Power-Down Exit *) "Precharge" may be an external command or an internal precharge following Write with AP. PrePD
Confidential 46 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 No Operation Command The No Operation Command should be used in cases when the SDRAM is in an idle or a wait state. The purpose of the No Operation Command is to prevent the SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands between operations. A No Operation Command is registered when CS is low with RAS, CAS, and WE held high at the rising edge of the clock. A No Operation Command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing, such as a burst read or write cycle. Deselect Command The Deselect Command performs the same function as a No Operation Command. Deselect Command occurs when CS is brought high, the RAS, CAS, and WE signals become don’t care. Input Clock Frequency Change During operation the DRAM input clock frequency can be changed under the following conditions: a) During Self-Refresh operation b) DRAM is in precharged power-down mode and ODT is completely turned off. The DDR2-SDRAM has to be in precharged power-down mode and idle. ODT must be already turned off and CKE must be at a logic “low” state. After a minimum of two clock cycles after tRP and tAOFD have been satisfied the input clock frequency can be changed. A stable new clock frequency has to be provided, before CKE can be changed to a “high” logic level again. After tXP has been satisfied a DLL RESET command via EMRS has to be issued. During the following DLL re-lock period of 200 clock cycles, ODT must remain off. After the DLL-re-lock period the DRAM is ready to operate with the new clock frequency. Clock Frequency Change in Precharge Power Down Mode T0 T1 T2 T4 CK CK Tx Tx+1 Ty Ty+1 Ty+2 Ty+3 Ty+4 Tz RAS, CS CAS, WE CKE NOP NOP NOP NOP Frequency Change Occurs here DLL RESET NOP Valid ODT tRP tAOFD Minimum 2 clocks Stable new clock tXP
200 Clocks
Confidential 47 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Asynchronous CKE Low Event DRAM requires CKE to be maintained “high” for all valid operations as defined in this data sheet. If CKE asynchronously drops “low” during any valid operation DRAM is not guaranteed to preserve the contents of the memory array. If this event occurs, the memory controller must satisfy a time delay ( tdelay ) before turning off the clocks. Stable clocks must exist at the input of DRAM before CKE is raised “high” again. The DRAM must be fully re- initialized as described the initialization sequence starting with step 4. The DRAM is ready for normal operation after the initialization sequence. The minimum time clocks needs to be ON after CKE asynchronously drops low (the tdelay timing parameter) is equal to tIS + tCK + tIH. Asynchronous CKE L ow E ven t stable clocks CK, CK tdelay CKE CKE drops low due to an asynchronous reset event Clocks can be turned off after this point
Confidential 48 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Command Truth Table Function CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0 BAx9 Axx9-A11 A10 A9 - A0 Notes Previous Cycle Current Cycle (Extended) Mode Register Set H H L L L L BA OP Code 1,2 Refresh (REF) H H L L L H X X X X 1 Self Refresh Entry H L L L L H X X X X 1,8 Self Refresh Exit L H H X X X X X X X 1,7,8 L H H H Single Bank Precharge H H L L H L BA X L X 1,2 Precharge all Banks H H L L H L X X H X 1 Bank Activate H H L L H H BA Row Address 1,2 Write H H L H L L BA Column L Column 1,2,3, Write with Auto Precharge H H L H L L BA Column H Column 1,2,3, Read H H L H L H BA Column L Column 1,2,3 Read with Auto-Precharge H H L H L H BA Column H Column 1,2,3 No Operation H X L H H H X X X X 1 Device Deselect H X H X X X X X X X 1 Power Down Entry H L H X X X X X X X 1,4 L H H H Power Down Exit L H H X X X X X X X 1,4 L H H H NOTE 1 All DDR2 SDRAM commands are defined by states of CS, RAS, CAS , WE and CKE at the rising edge of the clock. NOTE 2 Bank addresses BA0, BA1, BA2 (BA) determine which bank is to be operated upon. For (E)MRS BA selects an (Extended) Mode Register. NOTE 3 Burst reads or writes at BL=4 cannot be terminated or interrupted. See sections "Reads interrupted by a Read" and "Writes interrupted by a Write" in section 2.6 for details. NOTE 4 The Power Down Mode does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of Power Down is therefore limited by the refresh requirements outlined in section 2.9. NOTE 5 The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is not available during Self Refresh. See section 2.4.4. NOTE 6 “X” means “H or L (but a defined logic level)” NOTE 7 Self refresh exit is asynchronous. NOTE 8 VREF must be maintained during Self Refresh operation. NOTE 9 BAx and Axx refers to the MSBs of bank addresses and addresses, respectively, per device density.
Confidential 49 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Clock enable (CKE) truth table for synchronous transitions Current State 2 CKE Command (N) 3 RAS, CAS, WE, CS Action (N) 3 Notes Previous Cycle 1 (N-1) Current Cycle 1 (N) Power Down L L X Maintain Power-Down 11, 13, 14 L H DESELECT or NOP Power Down Exit 4, 8, 11,13 Self Refresh L L X Maintain Self Refresh 11, 14,15 L H DESELECT or NOP Self Refresh Exit 4, 5, 9, 15 Bank(s) Active H L DESELECT or NOP Active Power Down Entry 4, 8, 10, 11, 13 All Banks Idle H L DESELECT or NOP Precharge Power Down Entry 4, 8, 10, 11,13 H L REFRESH Self Refresh Entry 6, 9, 11,13 H H Refer to the Command Truth Table 7 NOTE 1 CKE (N) is the logic state of CKE at clock edge N; CKE (N–1) was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge. NOTE 2 Current state is the state of the DDR2 SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge N. NOTE 3 COMMAND (N) is the command registered at clock edge N, and ACTION (N) is a result of COMMAND (N). NOTE 4 All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved unless explicitly described elsewhere in this document. NOTE 5 On Self Refresh Exit DESELECT or NOP commands must be issued on every clock edge occurring during the tXSNR period. Read commands may be issued only after tXSRD (200 clocks) is satisfied. NOTE 6 Self Refresh mode can only be entered from the All Banks Idle state. NOTE 7 Must be a legal command as defined in the Command Truth Table. NOTE 8 Valid commands for Power Down Entry and Exit are NOP and DESELECT only. NOTE 9 Valid commands for Self Refresh Exit are NOP and DESELECT only. NOTE 10 Power Down and Self Refresh cannot be entered while Read or Write operations, (Extended) Mode Register Set operations or Precharge operations are in progress. See section Power-down and Self refresh operation for a detailed list of restrictions. NOTE 11 tCKEmin of 3 clocks means CKE must be registered on three consecutive positive clock edges. CKE must remain at the valid input level the entire time it takes to achieve the 3 clocks of registration. Thus, after any CKE transition, CKE may not transition from its valid level during the time period of tIS + 2 x tCK + tIH. NOTE 12 The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is not available during Self Refresh. NOTE 13 The Power Down does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of Power Down Mode is therefore limited by the refresh requirements outlined in Refresh command section. NOTE 14 “X” means “don’t care (including floating around VREF)” in Self Refresh and Power Down. However ODT must be driven HIGH or LOW in Power Down if the ODT function is enabled (Bit A2 or A6 set to “1” in EMR(1) ). NOTE 15 VREF must be maintained during Self Refresh operation.
Confidential 50 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 DM truth table Name (Functional) DM DQs Note Write enable L Valid 1 Write inhibit H X 1 NOTE 1 Used to mask write data, provided coincident with the corresponding data
Confidential 51 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Absolute maximum DC ratings Symbol Parameter Rating Units Notes VDD Voltage on VDD pin relative to Vss - 1.0 V ~ 2.3 V V 1,3 VDDQ Voltage on VDDQ pin relative to Vss - 0.5 V ~ 2.3 V V 1,3 VDDL Voltage on VDDL pin relative to Vss - 0.5 V ~ 2.3 V V 1,3 VIN, VOUT Voltage on any pin relative to Vss - 0.5 V ~ 2.3 V V 1 TSTG Storage Temperature -55 to +100 C 1, 2 NOTE 1 Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability NOTE 2 Storage Temperature is the case surface temperature on the center/top side of the DRAM. For the measurement conditions, please refer to JESD51-2 standard. NOTE 3 When VDD and VDDQ and VDDL are less than 500 mV, Vref may be equal to or less than 300 mV. AC & DC operating conditions Operation or timing that is not specified is illegal, and after such an event, in order to guarantee proper operation, the DRAM must be powered down and then restarted through the speechified initialization sequence before normal operation can continue. Recommended DC operating conditions (SSTL_1.8) Symbol Parameter Rating Units Notes Min. Typ. Max. VDD Supply Voltage 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 1 VDDL Supply Voltage for DLL 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 5 VDDQ Supply Voltage for Output 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 1, 5 VREF Input Reference Voltage 0.49 x VDDQ 0.50 x VDDQ 0.51 x VDDQ mV 2. 3 VTT Termination Voltage VREF - 0.04 VREF VREF + 0.04 V 4 NOTE 1 There is no specific device VDD supply voltage requirement for SSTL_18 compliance. However under all conditions VDDQ must be less than or equal to VDD. NOTE 2 The value of VREF may be selected by the user to provide optimum noise margin in the system. Typically the value of VREF is expected to be about 0.5 x VDDQ of the transmitting device and VREF is expected to track variations in VDDQ. NOTE 3 Peak to peak ac noise on VREF may not exceed +/-2 % VREF(dc). NOTE 4 VTT of transmitting device must track VREF of receiving device. NOTE 5 VDDQ tracks with VDD, VDDL tracks with VDD. AC parameters are measured with VDD, VDDQ and VDDDL tied together
Confidential 52 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Measurement Definition for VM: Measure voltage (VM) at test pin (midpoint) with no load. Input DC logic level VM = 2 x Vm - 1 VDDQ x 100% Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units Notes VIH(dc) dc input logic HIGH VREF + 0.125 VDDQ + 0.3 V VIL(dc) dc input logic LOW - 0.3 VREF - 0.125 V Input AC logic level Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit VIH(ac) ac input logic HIGH VREF + 0.200 VDDQ + Vpeak V VIL(ac) ac input logic LOW VSSQ - Vpeak VREF - 0.200 V
Confidential 53 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 AC input test conditions Symbol Condition Value Units Notes VREF Input reference voltage 0.5 x VDDQ V 1 VSWING(MAX) Input signal maximum peak to peak swing 1.0 V 1 SLEW Input signal minimum slew rate 1.0 V/ns 2, 3 NOTE 1 Input waveform timing is referenced to the input signal crossing through the VIH/IL(AC) level applied to the device under test. NOTE 2 The input signal minimum slew rate is to be maintained over the range from VREF to VIH(ac) min for rising edges and the range from VREF to VIL(ac) max for falling edges as shown in the below figure. NOTE 3 AC timings are referenced with input waveforms switching from VIL(ac) to VIH(ac) on the positive transitions and VIH(ac) to VIL(ac) on the negative transitions.
Confidential 54 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units Notes VID (ac) ac differential input voltage 0.5 VDDQ V 1 VIX (ac) ac differential cross point voltage 0.5 x VDDQ - 0.175 0.5 x VDDQ + 0.175 V 2 AC & DC operating conditions (cont'd) Differential input AC logic level Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Notes VID(ac) ac differential input voltage 0.5 VDDQ V 1 VIX(ac) ac differential cross point voltage 0.5xVDDQ - 0.175 0.5xVDDQ + 0.175 V 2 VTR VCP VDDQ VID VSSQ Crossing point VIX or VOX NOTE 1 VID(AC) specifies the input differential voltage |VTR -VCP | required for switching, where VTR is the true input signal (such as CK, DQS, LDQS or UDQS) and VCP is the complementary input signal (such as CK, DQS, LDQS or UDQS). The minimum value is equal to V IH(AC) - V IL(AC). NOTE 2 The typical value of VIX(AC) is expected to be about 0.5 x VDDQ of the transmitting device and VIX(AC) is expected to track variations in VDDQ. VIX(AC) indicates the voltage at which differential input signals must cross. Differential signal levels Dif ferential AC output parameters Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units Notes VOX (ac) ac differential cross point voltage 0.5 x VDDQ - 0.125 0.5 x VDDQ + 0.125 V 1 NOTE 1 The typical value of VOX(AC) is expected to be about 0.5 x VDDQ of the transmitting device and VOX(AC) is expected to track variations in VDDQ . VOX(AC) indicates the voltage at which differential output signals must cross.
Confidential 55 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Parameter Specification DDR2-667 DDR2-800 Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area (See Figure 74): 0.5(0.9)1 V 0.5(0.9)1 V Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area (See Figure 74): 0.5(0.9)1 V 0.5(0.9)1 V Maximum overshoot area above VDD (See Figure 74). 0.8 V-ns 0.66 V-ns Maximum undershoot area below VSS (See Figure 74). 0.8 V-ns 0.66 V-ns Overshoot/undershoot specification AC overshoot/undershoot specification for address and control pins: A0-A15, BA0-BA2, CS, RAS, CAS, WE, CKE, ODT Parameter DDR2-800 Unit Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area 0.5(0.9)1 V Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area 0.5(0.9)1 V Maximum overshoot area above VDDQ 0.66 V-ns Maximum undershoot area below VSSQ 0.66 V-ns NOTE 1 The maximum requirements for peak amplitude were reduced from 0.9V to 0.5V. Register vendor data sheets will specify the maximum over/undershoot induced in specific RDIMM applications. DRAM vendor data sheets will also specify the maxi- mum overshoot/undershoot that their DRAM can tolerate. This will allow the RDIMM supplier to understand whether the DRAM can tolerate the overshoot that the register will induce in the specific RDIMM application.
Confidential 56 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Parameter Specification DDR2-667 DDR2-800 Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area (See Figure 75): 0.5 V 0.5 V Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area (See Figure 75): 0.5 V 0.5 V Maximum overshoot area above VDDQ (See Figure 75). 0.23 V-ns 0.23 V-ns Maximum undershoot area below VSSQ (See Figure 75). 0.23 V-ns 0.23 V-ns AC & DC operating conditions (cont'd) Maximum Amplitude Overshoot Area Volts (V) VDD VSS Maximum Amplitude Time (ns) Undershoot Area AC overshoot and undershoot definition for address and control pins AC overshoot/undershoot specification for clock, data, strobe, and mask pins: DQ, (U/L/R)DQS, (U/L/R)DQS, DM, CK, CK Parameter DDR2-800 Unit Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area 0.5 V Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area 0.5 V Maximum overshoot area above VDDQ 0.23 V-ns Maximum undershoot area below VSSQ 0.23 V-ns Maximum Amplitude Overshoot Area Volts (V) VDDQ VSSQ Maximum Amplitude Time (ns) Undershoot Area AC overshoot and undershoot definition for clock, data, strobe, and mask pins Power and ground clamps are required on the following input only pins: a) BA0-BAx b) A0-Axx c) RAS d) CAS e) WE f) CS g) ODT h) CKE
Confidential 57 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 AC & DC operating conditions (cont'd) V-I characteristics for input-only pins with clamps Voltage across Clamp (V) Minimum Power Clamp Current (mA) Minimum Ground Clamp Current (mA) 0.0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.2 0 0 0.3 0 0 0.4 0 0 0.5 0 0 0.6 0 0 0.7 0 0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 1.1 4.7 4.7 1.2 6.8 6.8 1.3 9.1 9.1 1.4 11.0 11.0 1.5 13.5 13.5 1.6 16.0 16.0 1.7 18.2 18.2 1.8 21.0 21.0
Confidential 58 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Output buffer characteristics Output AC test conditions Symbol Parameter SSTL_18 Units Notes VOTR Output Timing Measurement Reference Level 0.5 x VDDQ V 1 NOTE 1 The VDDQ of the device under test is referenced. Output DC current drive Symbol Parameter SSTl_18 Units Notes IOH(dc) Output Minimum Source DC Current - 13.4 mA 1, 3, 4 IOL(dc) Output Minimum Sink DC Current 13.4 mA 2, 3, 4 NOTE 1 VDDQ = 1.7 V; VOUT = 1420 mV. (VOUT - VDDQ)/IOH must be less than 21 for values of VOUT between VDDQ and VDDQ - 280 mV. NOTE 2 VDDQ = 1.7 V; VOUT = 280 mV. VOUT/IOL must be less than 21 for values of VOUT between 0 V and 280 mV. NOTE 3 The dc value of VREF applied to the receiving device is set to VTT NOTE 4 The values of IOH(dc) and IOL(dc) are based on the conditions given in Notes 1 and 2. They are used to test device drive cur- rent capability to ensure VIH min plus a noise margin and VIL max minus a noise margin are delivered to an SSTL_18 receiver. The actual current values are derived by shifting the desired driver operating point (see Section 3.3 of JESD8-15A) along a 21 load line to define a convenient driver current for measurement.
Table 1. Full Strength Default Pulldown Driver Characteristics Figure 1. DDR2 Default Pulldown Characteristics for Full Strength Driver
Table 2. Full Strength Default Pullup Driver Characteristics Figure 2. DDR2 Default Pullup Characteristics for Full Strength Output Driver
the outer bounding lines of the V-I curve of figures 1 and 2. Table 3. Full Strength Calibrated Pulldown Driver Characteristics Table 4. Full Strength Calibrated Pullup Driver Characteristics
Confidential 62 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 DDR2 SDRAM Calibrated Output Driver V-I Characteristics Tables 3 and 4 show the detain tabular format suitable for input into simulation tools. The nominal points represent a device at exactly 18 ohms. The nominal low and nominal high values represent the range that can be achieved with a maximum 1.5 ohm step size with no calibration error at the exact nominal conditions only (i.e. perfect calibration procedure, 1.5 ohm maximum step size guaranteed by specification). Real system calibration error needs to be added to these values. It must be understood that these V-I curves as represented here or in supplier IBIS models need to be adjusted to a wider range as a result of any system calibration error. Since this is a system specific phenomena, it cannot be quantified here. The values in the calibrated tables represent just the DRAM portion of uncertainty while looking at one DQ only. If the calibration procedure is used, it is possible to cause the device to operate outside the bounds of the default device characteristics tables and figures. In such a situation, the timing parameters in the specification cannot be guaranteed. It is solely up to the system application to ensure that the device is calibrated between the minimum and maximum default values at all times. If this can't be guaranteed by the system calibration procedure, re-calibration policy, and uncertainty with DQ to DQ variation, then it is recommended that only the default values be used. The nominal maximum and minimum values represent the change in impedance from nominal low and high as a result of voltage and temperature change from the nominal condition to the maximum and minimum conditions. If calibrated at an extreme condition, the amount of variation could be as much as from the nominal minimum to the nominal maximum or vice versa. The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are: Nominal 25°C (T case), VDDQ = 1.8 V, typical process Nominal Low and Nominal High 25°C (T case), VDDQ = 1.8 V, any process Nominal Minimum 85°C (T case), VDDQ = 1.7 V, any process Nominal Maximum 0°C (T case), VDDQ = 1.9 V, any process
Confidential 63 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 IDD Specifications for DDR2-667/DDR2-800 (VDDQ=1.8V+/-0.1V; VDD=1.8V+/-0.1V) Symbol Parameter/Condition -25 DDR2-800 Unit Notes IDD0 Operating Current 120 mA 1,2 IDD1 Operating Current 130 mA 1,2 IDD2P Precharge Power-Down Current 15 mA 1,2 IDD2N Precharge Standby Current 95 mA 1,2 IDD2Q Precharge Quiet Standby Current 65 mA 1,2 IDD3P Active Power Down Standby Current MRS(12)=0 mA 1,2 Active Power Down Standby Current MRS(12)=1 mA 1,2 IDD3N Active Standby Current 95 mA 1,2 IDD4R Operating Current Burst Read 280 mA 1,2 IDD4W Operating Current Burst Write 360 mA 1,2 IDD5B Burst Auto-Refresh Current (tRFC=tRFCmin) 230 mA 1,2 IDD5D Distributed Refresh Current (tCK=tCKmin) mA 1,2 IDD6 Self-Refresh Current for Standard products mA 1,2 IDD6-L Self-Refresh Current for Low power products 4.5 mA 1,2 IDD7 Operating Current 300 mA 1,2
Confidential 64 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 AC & DC operating conditions(cont'd) IDD specification parameters and test conditions (IDD values are for full operating range of Voltage and Temperature, Notes 1 - 6)
Confidential 65 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 AC & DC operating conditions(cont'd) IDD specification parameters and test conditions (IDD values are for full operating range of Voltage and Temperature, Notes 1 - 6)
Confidential 66 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 IDD specification parameters and test conditions (IDD values are for full operating range of Voltage and Temperature, Notes 1 - 6) Symbol Conditions Max Units Notes NOTE 1 IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized NOTE 2 Input slew rate is specified by AC Parametric Test Condition NOTE 3 IDD parameters are specified with ODT disabled. NOTE 4 Data bus consists of DQ, DM, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS, LDQS, LDQS, UDQS, and UDQS. IDD values must be met with all combinations of EMRS bits 10 and 11. NOTE 5 For DDR2-667/800 testing, tCK in the Conditions should be interpreted as tCK(avg) NOTE 6 Definitions for IDD LOW = Vin <_ VILAC(max) HIGH = Vin >_VIHAC(min) STABLE = inputs stable at a HIGH or LOW level FLOATING = inputs at VREF = VDDQ/2 SWITCHING = inputs changing between HIGH and LOW every other clock cycle (once per two clocks) for address and control signals, and inputs changing between HIGH and LOW every other data transfer (once per clock) for DQ signals not including masks or strobes. IDD testing parameters For purposes of IDD testing, the parameters in the IDD testing parameters table are to be utilized Speed DDR2-800 Unit Bin(CL-tRCD-tRP) 5-5-5 6-6-6 CL(IDD) 5 6 tCK tRCD(IDD) 12.5 15 ns tRC(IDD) 57.5 60 ns tRRD(IDD)-1KB 7.5 7.5 ns tRRD(IDD)-2KB 10 10 ns tFAW(IDD)-1KB 35 35 ns tFAW(IDD)-2KB 45 45 ns tCK(IDD) 2.5 2.5 ns tRASmin(IDD) 45 45 ns tRASmax(IDD) 70000 70000 ns tRP(IDD) 12.5 15 ns tRFC(IDD)-2Gb 195 195 ns
Confidential 67 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 AC & DC operating conditions (cont'd) Detailed IDD7 The detailed timings are shown below for IDD7. changes are made to the specification. Legend: A = Active; RA = Read with Autoprecharge; D = Deselect IDD7: Operating Current: All Bank Interleave Read operation All banks are being interleaved at minimum tRC(IDD) without violating tRRD(IDD) and tFAW(IDD) using a burst length of 4. Control and address bus inputs are STABLE during DESELECTs. IOUT = 0 mA Timing Pattern -DDR2-800 : A0 RA0 D D A1 RA1 D D A2 RA2 D D A3 RA3 D D D D A4 RA4 D D A5 RA5 D D A6 RA6 D D A7 RA7 D D D D Input/output capacitance Parameter Symbol DDR2-800 Units Min Max Input capacitance, CK and CK CCK 2.0 4.0 pF Input capacitance delta, CK and CK CDCK X 0.25 pF Input capacitance, all other input-only pins CI 2.0 4.0 pF Input capacitance delta, all other input-only pins CDI X 0.25 pF Input/output capacitance, DQ, DM, DQS, DQS CIO 2.5 4.0 pF Input/output capacitance delta, DQ, DM, DQS, DQS CDIO X 0.5 pF
Confidential 68 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 AC Characteristics (AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol (DDR2-800) -25 Unit Note Min Max Row Cycle Time tRC 57.5 - ns Auto Refresh Row Cycle Time tRFC 195 - ns 11 Row Active Time tRAS 45 70K ns 21 Row Address to Column Address Delay tRCD 12.5 - ns 20 Row Active to Row Active Delay tRRD 10 - ns Four Active to Row Active Delay tFAW 45 - ns Column Address to Column Address Delay tCCD 2 - CLK Row Precharge Time tRP 12.5 - ns Write Recovery Time tWR 15 - ns Auto Precharge Write Recovery + Precharge Time tDAL tWR +tRP - ns 12 System Clock Cycle Time CAS Latency = 3 tCK - - ns 2 CAS Latency = 4 3.75 8 ns 2 CAS Latency = 5 2.5 8 ns 2 CAS Latency = 6 2.5 8 ns 2 Clock High Level Width tCH 0.48 0.52 CLK Clock Low Level Width tCL 0.48 0.52 CLK Data-Out edge to Clock edge Skew tAC -0.40 0.40 ns DQS-Out edge to Clock edge Skew tDQSCK -0.35 0.35 ns DQS-Out edge to Data-Out edge Skew tDQSQ - 0.20 ns Data-Out hold time from DQS tQH tHPmin -tQHS - ns Data hold skew factor tQHS - 300 ps Clock Half Period tHP tCH/L min - ns 5 Input Setup Time (fast slew rate) tIS 175 - ps 15,17 Input Hold Time (fast slew rate) tIH 250 - ps 15,17 Input Pulse Width tIPW 0.60 - CLK Write DQS High Level Width tDQSH 0.35 CLK Write DQS Low Level Width tDQSL 0.35 CLK CLK to First Rising edge of DQS-In tDQSS -0.25 tCK +0.25 tCK CLK
Confidential 69 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Parameter Symbol (DDR2-800) -25 Unit Note Min Max Data-In Setup Time to DQS-In (DQ & DM) Differential tDS 50 - ps 16,17, Data-in Hold Time to DQS-In (DQ & DM) Differential tDH 125 - ps 16,17, DQS falling edge to CLK rising Setup Time tDSS 0.2 - CLK DQS falling edge from CLK rising Hold Time tDSH 0.2 - CLK DQ & DM Input Pulse Width tDIPW 0.35 - CLK Read DQS Preamble Time tRPRE 0.9 1.1 CLK Read DQS Postamble Time tRPST 0.4 0.6 CLK Write DQS Preamble Time tWPRE 0.35 - CLK 10 Write DQS Postamble Time tWPST 0.4 0.6 CLK 10 Internal read to precharge command delay tRTP 7.5 - ns Internal write to read command delay tWTR 7.5 - ns 13 Data out high impedance time from CLK/CLK tHZ - tAC(max) ns 7 DQS/DQS low impedance time from CLK/CLK tLZ(DQS) tAC(min) tAC(max) ns 7 DQ low impedance time from CLK/CLK tLZ(DQ) 2xtAC(min) tAC(max) ns 7 Mode Register Set Delay tMRD 2 - CLK 9 MRS command to ODT update delay tMOD 0 12 ns Exit Self Refresh to Non-Read Command tXSNR tRFC+10 - ns 19 Exit Self Refresh to Read Command tXSRD 200 - CLK Exit Precharge Power Down to any non-Read Command tXP 2 - CLK 14 Exit Active Power Down to Read Command tXARD 2 - CLK Exit Active Power Down to Read Command (Slow exit, Lower Power) tXARDS 8-AL - CLK Minimum time clocks remains ON after CKE asynchronously drops LOW tDelay tIS+tCK +tIH ns CKE minimum high and low pulse width tCKE 3 - CLK Average Periodic Refresh Interval 0°C Tc 85°C tREFI - 7.8 us 18 Average Periodic Refresh Interval 85°C Tc 95°C tREFIT - 3.9 us 18 Period Jitter tJITPER -100 100 ps 22 Duty Cycle Jitter tJITDTY -100 100 ps 22 Cycle to Cycle tJITCC -200 200 ps 22
Confidential 70 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Parameter Symbol (DDR2-800) -25 Unit Note Min Max Cumulative error, 2 cycles tERR(2PER) -150 150 ps 22 Cumulative error, 3 cycles tERR(3PER) -175 175 ps 22 Cumulative error, 4 cycles tERR(4PER) -200 200 ps 22 Cumulative error, 5 cycles tERR(5PER) -200 200 ps 22 Cumulative error, 6-10 cycles tERR(6- 10PER) -300 300 ps 22 Cumulative error, 11-50 cycles tERR(11- 50PER) -450 450 ps 22
Confidential 71 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Notes for Electrical Characteristics & AC Timing
Confidential 72 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Reference Loads, Slew Rates and Slew Rate Derating Reference Load for Timing Measurements The figure represents the timing reference load used in defining the relevant timing parameters of the device. It is not intended to either a precise representation of the typical system environment nor a depiction of the actual load presented by a production tester. System designers will use IBIS or other simulation tools to correlate the timing reference load to a system environment. This load circuit is also used for output slew rate measurements. VDDQ CK, CK DUT DQ DQS DQS RDQS RDQS
25 Ohm
Vtt = VDDQ / 2 Timing Reference Points Note: The output timing reference voltage level for single ended signals is the cross point with VTT. The output timing reference voltage level for differential signals is the cross point of the true Slew Rate Measurements Output slew rate is characterized under the test conditions as shown in the figure below Output slew rate for falling and rising edges is measured between VTT - 250 mV and VTT + 250 mV for single ended signals. For differential signals (e.g. DQS - DQS) output slew rate is measured between DQS - DQS = - 500 mV and DQS - DQS = + 500 mV. Output slew rate is guaranteed by design, but is not necessarily tested on each device. Input Slew Rate Input slew for single ended signals is measured from dc-level to ac-level from VREF to VIH (AC), min for rising and from VREF to VIL (AC), min or falling edges. For differential signals (e.g. CK - CK) slew rate for rising edges is measured from CK - CK = -250 mV to CK -CK = +500 mV (250 mV to -500 mV for falling edges). Test conditions are the same as for timing measurements.
Confidential 73 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Package Diagram (x16) 84-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array Outline 3 247 6 5: 9 8: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
Confidential 74 Version 2.0 – Oct/2014 Alliance Memory Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. Alliance Memory, Inc., 551 Taylor Way, Suite #1, San Carlos, CA 94070, USA Tel: +1 650 610 6800 Fax: +1 650 620 9211