AQV112KL NAIS | Alldatasheet

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Technical content

GU (General Use) Type DIP 6-Pin Series 1-Channel (Form A) with Short Circuit Protection (Non Latch Type) VDE mm inch 6.4 .252 3.9 .154 8.8 .346 6.4 .252 3.6 .142 8.8 .346

FEATURES

  1. Protects Circuit from excess current The short circuit protection function prevents the continued flow of short current. After short current is detected, load current is monitored, and if the load returns to normal, the relay returns to normal operation. 2. No need for fuses, polyswitches, or other protectors The built-in short circuit protection function eliminates the need for overcurrent protectors, reducing mounting costs and space requirements. 3. High capacity Can control up to 0.5A (60 VDC) load current. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
  • Industrial equipment
  • Traffic signal control
  • Security equipment TYPES *Indicate the DC values. Note: For space reasons, the package type indicator “X” and “Z” are omitted from the seal. Type I/O isolation voltage Output rating* Part No. Packing quantityThrough hole terminal Surface-mount terminal Load voltage Load current Tube packing style Tape and reel packing style Tube Tape and reelPicked from the 1/2/3-pin side Picked from the 4/5/6-pin side DC type 1,500 V 60 V 500 mA AQV112KL AQV112KLA AQV112KLAX AQV112KLAZ 1 tube contains 50 pcs. 1 batch contains 500 pcs. 1,000 pcs. RATING 1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25 C 77 Item Symbol AQV112KL Input LED forward current I F 50 mA LED reverse voltage V R 5 V Peak forward current I FP 1 A Power dissipation P in 75 mW Output Load voltage (peak AC) V L 7 to 60V Continuous load current (peak AC) I L 0.5 A Power dissipation P out 500 mW Total power dissipation P T 550 mW I/O isolatiom voltage V iso 1,500 V AC Temperature limits Operating T opr –40 C to +85 C –40 F to +185 F Storage T stg –40 C to +100 C –40 F to +212 F PhotoMOS RELAYS
  1. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25 C 77 For type of connection, see Page 11.Note: Recommendable LED forward current IF = 10 mA. *Turn on/Turn off time Item Symbol AQV112KL Condition Input LED operate current Typical I Fon 0.8 mA I L = 100mAMaximum 10 mA LED turn off current Minimum I Foff 0.3 mA I L = 100mATypical 0.7 mA LED dropout voltage Typical V F

1.17 V I

F = 10 mAMaximum 1.5 V Output On resistance Typical R on 0.55 W I F = 10 mA I L = Max.Maximum 2.0 W Load short circuit detection voltageTypical V LSHT

5 V I

F = 10 mAMaximum 7 V Off state leakage current Maximum I Leak m A I F = 0 mA V L = Max. Transfer characteristics Turn on time* Typical T on 2.0 ms I F = 10 mA I L = 100 mA V L = 10 VMaximum 5.0 ms Turn off time* Typical T off 0.1 ms I F = 10 mA I L = 100 mA V L = 10 VMaximum 1.0 ms I/O capacitance Typical C iso 0.8 pF f = 1 MHz V B = 0Maximum 1.5 pF Initial I/O isolation resistance Minimum R iso 1,000 M W

500 V DC

90% 10% REFERENCE DATA 1. Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristics Allowable ambient temperature: –40 C to +85 C –40 F to +185 F 2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; LED current: 10 mA; Load current: Max.(DC) 3. Turn on time vs. ambient temperature characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; LED current: 10 mA; Load voltage: 10V (DC); Load current: 100 mA 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 2 04 06 0 8 0 8 5 1 0 0–40 –20 Ambient temperature, °C Load current, mA 0.5 1.5 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 8085 Ambient temperature, °C On resistance, Ω –40 –20 0 2 04 06 0 8 0 Ambient temperature, °C Turn on time, ms

  1. Turn off time vs. ambient temperature characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; LED current: 10 mA; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Load current: 100 mA (DC) 5. LED operate current vs. ambient temperature characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Load current: 100 mA 6. LED turn off current vs. ambient temperature characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Load current: 100 mA 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 –40 –20 0.3 0 2 04 06 0 8 0 8 5 Ambient temperature, °C Turn off time, ms 0.5 1.5 2.5 –40 –20 0 2 04 06 0 8 0 8 5 Ambient temperature, °C LED operate current, mA 0.5 1.5 2.5 –40 –20 02 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 8 5 Ambient temperature, °C LED turn off current, mA 7. Off state leakage current Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Ambient temperature: 25 C 77 F 8. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output at MOS portion Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Ambient temperature: 25 C 77 F 9. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient temperature characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 1 and 2; LED current: 10 to 50 mA 20 30 40 50 6010010-12 10-11 10-10 10-9 10-8 10-7 10-6 Load voltage, V Off state leakage current, A –0.6 –0.4 –0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 –1 –0.5 0 0.5 1 Voltage, V Current, A 1.2 1.3 –40 –20 1.5 02 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1.1 1.4 Ambient temperature, °C LED dropout voltage, V 50mA 30mA 20mA 10mA 10. LED forward current vs. turn on time characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Load current: 100 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25 C 77 F 11. LED forward current vs. turn off time characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Load current: 100 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25 C 77 F 12. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25 C 77 F 0 1 02 03 04 05 0 LED forward current, mA Turn on time, ms 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0 1 02 03 04 05 0 LED forward current, mA Turn off time, ms 100 200 300 400 500 0 1 02 03 04 05 06 0 Applied voltage, V Output capacitance, pF 13. Short circuit peak current vs. time characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; LED current: 10 mA; Load resistance: 0; Ambient temperature: 25 C 77 F 14. Short current monitoring interval vs. time characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6; LED current: 10 mA; Load resistance: 0; Ambient temperature: 25 C 77 F 1.5 VL=12V VL=24V VL=60V 2.5 3.5 0 1 02 03 04 05 06 0 Time, S Short circuit peak current, A VL=12V VL=24V VL=60V 0 1 02 03 04 05 06 0 Time, S Short current monitoring interval, ms

What is short circuit protection Non-latch type? If the load current reaches a predetermined overcurrent level, the output-side short circuit protection function cuts off the load current. It then monitors the load current, and if it returns to normal, automatically recovers to normal relay operation. In order to operate the short circuit protection function, ensure that the input current is at least I F = 10 mA. Operation chart (Non-latch type) Input Current Output Current

1 Load short detected

2 Function operation

3 Load turn off

Terminal thickness = 0.25 .010 General tolerance: 0.1 .004 PC board pattern (BOTTOM VIEW) Tolerance: 0.1 .004 6.4±0.05 .300±.002 3.4 .134 3.9±0.2 .154±.008 .118 8.8±0.05 .346±.002 Max. 10° Max. 10° 0.47 .019 0.47 .019 0.47 .019 1.25 .049 2.54 .100 2.54 .100 1.25 .049 1.25 .049 5.08 .2006-0.8 dia. 6-.031 dia. 7.62 .300 6.4 .252 2.54 .100 2.54 .100 mm inch SCHEMATIC AND WIRING DIAGRAMS E : Power source at input side; I F : LED forward current; V L : Load voltage; I L : Load current Schematic Output configuration Load Wiring diagram 1a DC *Can be also connected as 2 Form A type. (However, the sum of the continuous load current should not exceed the absolute maximum rating.) IF IL Load VL (DC)E1 IL VL (DC) Load–

  1. Surge voltages at the input If reverse surge voltages are present at the input terminals, connect a diode in reverse parallel across the input terminals and keep the reverse voltages below the reverse breakdown voltage. 2. Unused terminals The No. 3 and 5 terminal is used with the circuit inside the relay. Therefore, do not connect it to the external circuitry with either connection method A, B or C. (Non- latch type) 3. It is possible that in-rush current will be detected as short current, and oscillation will be initiated. Please confirm before use. 4. Please avoid exposing the unit to short status for longer than 24 hours. Long periods of exposure to short status could damage the internal IC (non-latch type only). 5. Short across terminals Do not short circuit between terminals when relay is energized. There is possibility of breaking the internal IC. 6. Output spike voltages 1) If an inductive load generates spike voltages which exceed the absolute maximum rating, the spike voltage must be limited. Typical circuits are shown below. Latch type Non-latch type 2) If spike voltages generated at the load are limited with a clamp diode and the circuit wires are long, spike voltages will occur by inductance. Keep wires as short as possible to minimize inductance. 7. Ripple in the input power supply If ripple is present in the input power supply, observe the following: 2) Keep the LED operate current at E min maintain min. 5 mA (Latch type), 10 mA (Non-latch type). 1) For LED operate current 50 mA or less at E max 8. When soldering terminals, keep soldering time to within 10 s at 260 C 500 9. Cleaning solvents compatibility The PhotoMOS relay forms an optical path by coupling a light-emitting diode (LED) and photodiode via transparent silicon resin. For this reason, unlike other directory element molded resin products (e.g., MOS transistors and bipolar transistors), avoid ultrasonic cleansing if at all possible. We recommend cleaning with an organic solvent. If you cannot avoid using ultrasonic cleansing, please ensure that the following conditions are met, and check beforehand for defects.
  • Frequency: 27 to 29 kHz
  • Ultrasonic output: No greater than 0.25W/cm
  • Cleaning time: No longer than 30 s
  • Cleanser used: Asahiklin AK-225
  • Other: Submerge in solvent in order to prevent the PCB and elements from being contacted directly by the ultrasonic vibrations. Note: Applies to unit area ultrasonic output for ultrasonic baths. 10. Transportation and storage 1) Extreme vibration during transport will warp the lead or damage the relay. Handle the outer and inner boxes with care. 2) Storage under extreme conditions will cause soldering degradation, external appearance defects, and deterioration of the characteristics. The following storage conditions are recommended:
  • Temperature: 0 to 45 C 32 to 113 F
  • Humidity: Less than 70% R.H.
  • Atomosphere: No harmful gasses such as sulfurous acid gas, minimal dust. 11. Soldering 1) When soldering PC board terminals, keep soldering time to within 10 s at 260 C 500 F . 2) When soldering surface-mount terminals, the following conditions are recommended. (1) IR (Infrared reflow) soldering method (2) Vapor phase soldering method (3) Double wave soldering method (4) Soldering iron method Tip temperature: 280 to 300 C 536 to 572 F Wattage: 30 to 60 W Soldering time: within 5 s (5) Others Check mounting conditions before using other soldering methods (hot-air, hot plate, pulse heater, etc.)
  • The temperature profile indicates the temperature of the soldered terminal on the surface of the PC board. The ambient temperature may increase excessively. Check the temperature under mounting conditions.
  • The conditions for the infrared reflow soldering apply when preheating using the VPS method. Load Add a clamp diode to the load Add a CR snubber circuit to the load Load Load Add a clamp diode to the load Emin. Emax. T1 = 155 to 165°C 311 to 329°F T2 = 180°C 200°C 356 to 392°F T3 = 245°C 473°F or less t1 = 120 s or less t2 = 30 s or less t1 t2 t1 t2 T1 = 180 to 200°C 366 to 392°F T2 = 215°C 419°F or less t1 = 40 s t2 = 90 s or less t1 t2 t3 T1 = 155 to 165°C 311 to 329°F T2 = 260°C 500°F or less t1 = 60 s or less t2+t3 = 5 s or less
  1. The following shows the packaging format 1) Tape and reel (AQY210KS) mm inch Type Tape dimensions Dimensions of paper tape reel SO package 4-pin type 0.3±0.05 .012±.002 Tractor feed holes Direction of picking 7.2±0.1 .284±.004 1.75±0.1 .061±.002 dia. 2.8±0.3 .110±.012 Device mounted on tape 5.5±0.1 .217±.004 4.7±0.1 .185±.00412±0.1 .472±.004 1.55±0.1 dia. .157±.004 2±0.1 .079±.00412±0.3 .472±.012 (1) When picked from 1/2-pin side: Part No. AQYmmm SX (Shown adove) (2) When picked from 3/4-pin side: Part No. AQYmmm SZ 21±0.8 3.150±.039 dia. 2±0.5 .079±.020 13±0.5 dia. .551±.059 2±0.5 .079±.020 250±2 dia. 9.843±.079 dia. 80±1 dia. 3.150±.039 dia. 2) Tube (1) Devices are packaged in a tube so pin No. 1 is on the stopper B side. Observe correct orientation when mounting them on PC boards. (SOP type) 2) Storage PhotoMOS relays implemented in SO packages are sensitive to moisture and come in sealed moisture-proof packages. Observe the following cautions on storage.
  • After the moisture-proof package is unsealed, take the devices out of storage as soon as possible (within 1 month at the most).
  • If the devices are to be left in storage for a considerable period after the moisture- proof package has been unsealed, it is recommended to keep them in another moisture-proof bag containing silica gel (within 3 months at the most). 13. Transportation and storage 1) Extreme vibration during transport will warp the lead or damage the relay. Handle the outer and inner boxes with care. 2) Storage under extreme conditions will cause soldering degradation, external appearance defects, and deterioration of the characteristics. The following storage conditions are recommended:
  • Temperature: 0 to 45 C 32 to 113 F
  • Humidity: Less than 70% R.H.
  • Atomosphere: No harmful gasses such as sulfurous acid gas, minimal dust. 13. Applying stress that exceeds the absolute maximum rating If the voltage or current value for any of the terminals exceeds the absolute maximum rating, internal elements will deteriorate because of the excessive voltage or current. In extreme cases, wiring may melt, or silicon P/N junctions may be destroyed. As a result, the design should ensure that the absolute maximum ratings will never be exceeded, even momentarily. StopperB (green) StopperA (gray) 1) Tape and reel (AQV112KL) mm inch Type Tape dimensions Dimensions of paper tape reel 6-pin DIP type 1.5 Tractor feed holes dia. Direction of picking +0.1 .059 dia.+.004 Device mounted on tape 4–0.1 .079–.0042–0.1 .079–.004 12–0.1 .472–.004 10.1–0.1 .398–.004 1.75–0.1 .069–.004 9.2–0.1 .362–.004 1.6–0.1 dia. .063–.004 dia. 0.3–0.05 .012–.002 4.5–0.3 .177–.012 16–0.3 .630–.012 7.5–0.1 .295–.004 (1) When picked from 1/2/3-pin side: Part No. AQVmmm AX (Shown above) (2) When picked from 4/5/6-pin side: Part No. AQVmmm AZ 21–0.8 .827–.031 17.5–1.5 .689–.059 2–0.2 .079–.008 80–1 dia. 3.150–.039 dia. 13–0.5 dia. .512–.020 dia. 2–0.5 .079–.020 300–2 dia. 11.811–.079 dia. 80–1 dia. 3.150–.039 dia. 2) Tube (1) Devices are packaged in a tube so pin No. 1 is on the stopper B side. Observe correct orientation when mounting them on PC boards. (DIP type) (DIP, SMD type) StopperB StopperA