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AiT Semiconductor Inc. www.ait-ic.com AP8263 PWM CONTROLLER GREEN MODE REV3.0 - JUL 2010 RELEASED, OCT 2016 UPDATED - - 1 - DESCRIPTION FEATURES The AP8263 includes all necessary function to build an easy and cost effective solution for low power supplies to meet the international power conservation requirements. AP8263 offers complete protection coverage with automatic self -recovery feature including Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting (OCP), over voltage protection (OVP), over temperature protection (OTP), soft -start and Burst mode operation. Excellent EMI performance is achieved with frequency modulation. The device provides an advanced platform well suited for low standby -power and cost-effective flyback converters. The AP8263 is available in SOT-26 package Proprietary Frequency Jitter for EMI Green Mode Control Audio Noise Free Internal Slope Compensation Owning soft start-up function Good Protection Coverage With Auto Self-Recovery Available in SOT-26 Package APPLICATION DVB Power Supplies Power Adapter Battery Charger Open-frame SMPS ORDERING INFORMATION Package Type Part Number SOT-26 E6 AP8263E6R AP8263E6VR Note V: Halogen free Package R: Tape & Reel SPQ: 3,000/Reel AiT provides all RoHS products Suffix “ V “ means Halogen free Package TYPICAL APPLICATION
AiT Semiconductor Inc. www.ait-ic.com AP8263 PWM CONTROLLER GREEN MODE REV3.0 - JUL 2010 RELEASED, OCT 2016 UPDATED - - 2 - PIN DESCRIPTION Top View Pin # Symbol Function
1 GND Ground
Feedback input pin. The PWM duty cycle is determined by voltage level into this pin and CS pin input. 3 TS Over temperature sense pin. Connected through a NTC resistor to ground. 4 CS Current sense input pin. Connected to MOSFET current sensing resistor node. 5 VDD Power supply pin. 6 GATE Totem-pole gate drive output for the power MOSFET.
AiT Semiconductor Inc. www.ait-ic.com AP8263 PWM CONTROLLER GREEN MODE REV3.0 - JUL 2010 RELEASED, OCT 2016 UPDATED - - 3 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage Pin VDD -0.3V ~ 28V FB Input Voltage -0.3V ~ 7V SENSE Input Voltage -0.3V ~ 7V TS Input Voltage -0.3V ~ 7V VDD Clamp Current 10mA VDD Clamp Voltage 32V Electrostatic Discharge Human Body Mode (HBM, ESDA/JEDEC JDS-001-2014) 2000V Electrostatic Discharge Machine Mode 200V Junction Temperature -40℃~ 150℃ Storage Temperature Range -55℃~ 150℃ Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10secs) 260℃ Stress beyond above listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may lead permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operations of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications are not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter MIN MAX Units VDD Voltage 12 25 V Operating Ambient Temperature -20 85 ℃
AiT Semiconductor Inc. www.ait-ic.com AP8263 PWM CONTROLLER GREEN MODE REV3.0 - JUL 2010 RELEASED, OCT 2016 UPDATED - - 4 -
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TJ=25°C, VDD=18V, unless otherwise specified Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit OSCILLATOR section Normal Oscillation Frequency FOSC VDD=18V, FB=5V, CS=0V 58 65 71 kHz Frequency Temperature Stability Δf_Temp 1 % Frequency Voltage Stability Δf_VDD 1 % Burst Mode Base Frequency FOSC_BM 25 kHz Frequency Modulation range /Base frequency Δf_OSC ±4 % Jitter Frequency f_jitter 32 Hz FB section PWM Input Gain AVCS ΔVFB /ΔVCS 1.8 V/V VFB Open Loop Voltage VFB_Open 4.1 V FB pin shoTS circuit current IFB_ShoTS Short FB pin to GND and measure current 0.4 mA The Threshold Enter Green Mode VREF_Green 1.95 V The Threshold Exit Burst Mode VREF_Burst_H 1.2 V The Threshold Enter Burst Mode VREF_Burst_L 1.1 V Power Limiting FB Threshold Voltage VTH_PL 3.6 V Power limiting Debounce Time TD_PL 75 90 105 ms Input Impedance ZFB_IN 16 kΩ Maximum Duty Cycle DC_MAX VDD=18V, FB=3V, CS=0V 70 80 90 % CS section Leading Edge Blanking Time T_blanking 270 500 ns Input Impedance ZSENSE_IN 40 kΩ Over Current Detection and Control Delay TD _OC 120 ns Over Current Threshold Voltage at zero Duty Cycle VTH _OC 0.75 V Soft-Start up Time tSS 8 ms
AiT Semiconductor Inc. www.ait-ic.com AP8263 PWM CONTROLLER GREEN MODE REV3.0 - JUL 2010 RELEASED, OCT 2016 UPDATED - - 5 - Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit GATE section Output Low Level VOL VDD = 14V, IO = 5mA 0.5 V Output High Level VOH VDD = 14V, IO = 20mA 9.5 V Output Clamp Voltage Level V_Clamp 15 V Output Rising Time Tr VDD = 12V, CL = 1nf 160 ns Output Falling Time Tf VDD = 12V, CL = 1nf 90 ns SUPPLY section VDD Start up Current I_VDD_Start VDD =12V, Measure Leakage current into VDD 5 20 uA Operation Current I_VDD_Ops VFB=3V 1.8 mA VDD Under Voltage Lockout Enter UVLO (down) 8 9 9.5 V VDD Under Voltage Lockout Exit (Recovery) UVLO (up) 14.3 15.5 16.3 V VDD Zener Clamp Voltage VDD_Clamp IVDD = 5mA 30 V Over Voltage Protection Voltage VDD_OVP CS=0V, FB=3V 26 28 30 V Pull-up PMOS active VDD_Pull 13 V TS section Output Current of TS Pin ITS 95 100 105 uA Threshold Voltage for OTP VTH_OTP 0.96 1 1.04 V OTP Debounce Time TD_OTP 6 cycle Float Voltage at TS Pin VTS_Open 2.65 V External OVP Threshold Voltage VTS_OVP 4 V
AiT Semiconductor Inc. www.ait-ic.com AP8263 PWM CONTROLLER GREEN MODE REV3.0 - JUL 2010 RELEASED, OCT 2016 UPDATED - - 6 - TYPICAL CIRCUIT
AiT Semiconductor Inc. www.ait-ic.com AP8263 PWM CONTROLLER GREEN MODE REV3.0 - JUL 2010 RELEASED, OCT 2016 UPDATED - - 7 - DETAILED INFORMATION Overview description The AP8263 includes all necessary function to build an easy and cost effective solution for low power supplies to meet the international power conservation requirements. Start-up current Startup current of AP8263 is designed to be very low so that V DD could be charged up above UVLO (up) threshold level and device starts up quickly. Also a large value startup resistor can be used to minimize the power loss. Green Mode Operation At light load or no load condition, the switch loss become the major loss of the power supply, to reduce the power wasted in such conditions, based on a special designed voltage controlled oscillator, green mode operation of the power supply can be achieved by using AP8263. The controller will judge the load condition base on the voltage of FB pin. In light load the FB voltage will decrease, when V FB is lower than a set threshold voltage, the operating frequency of the power supply begin to decrease, the minimum frequency is set to above 22kHz to avoid audio noise. When V FB decrease further, the power supply will enter into burst mode operation to decrease the power consumed at no load condition. Built-in Slope Compensation The sensed voltage across the CS resistor is used for PWM control, and pulse by pulse current limit, Built-in slope compensation circuit adds a voltage ramp onto the current sense input voltage. This greatly improves the close loop stability and prevents the sub-harmonic oscillation of peak current mode operation. Gate Driver The output stage of AP8263 is a fast totem pole gate driver. Dead time has been added to minimize heat dissipation, increases efficiency and enhances reliability. The output driver is clamped by an internal 15V Zener diode in order to protect power MOSFET transistors against undesirable gate over voltage. A soft driving waveform is implemented to minimize EMI.
AiT Semiconductor Inc. www.ait-ic.com AP8263 PWM CONTROLLER GREEN MODE REV3.0 - JUL 2010 RELEASED, OCT 2016 UPDATED - - 8 - Frequency Jitter The frequency jitter function is integrated in the controller, the jitter is modul ated by a periodic signal, the modulate signal frequency is much smaller than the oscillator frequency, By this way ，the EMI noise has a wider spectrum with lower amplitudes. Over Temperature Protection A NTC resistor in series with a regular resistor should connect between TS and GND for temperature sensing and protection. NTC resistor value becomes lower when the ambient temperature rises. With the fixed internal current flowing through the resistors, the voltage at TS pin becomes lower at high temperatur e. The internal OTP circuit is triggered and shutdown the MOSFET when the sensed input voltage is lower than VTH_OTP. Protection To increase the reliability of power supply system, many protection functions is integrated in this controller, including Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting (OCP), Over Load Protection (OLP) and over voltage clamp, Under Voltage Lockout on V DD (UVLO). At overload condition when FB input voltage exceeds power limit threshold value for more than T D_PL (power limit debounce time), the controller reacts to shut down the output power MOSFET. Device restarts when VDD voltage drops below UVLO limit. VDD is supplied by transformer auxiliary winding output. It is clamped when V DD is higher than threshold value. The power MOSFET is shut down when VDD drops below UVLO limit and device enters power on start-up sequence thereafter.
AiT Semiconductor Inc. www.ait-ic.com AP8263 PWM CONTROLLER GREEN MODE REV3.0 - JUL 2010 RELEASED, OCT 2016 UPDATED - - 9 -
PACKAGE INFORMATION
Dimension in SOT-26 (Unit: mm) Symbol Min Max A 1.050 1.250 A1 0.000 0.100 A2 1.050 1.150 b 0.300 0.400 c 0.100 0.200 D 2.820 3.020 E 1.500 1.700 E1 2.650 2.950 e 0.950TYP e1 1.800 2.000 L 0.700REF L1 0.300 0.600 θ 8°TYP
AiT Semiconductor Inc. www.ait-ic.com AP8263 PWM CONTROLLER GREEN MODE REV3.0 - JUL 2010 RELEASED, OCT 2016 UPDATED - - 10 - IMPORTANT NOTICE AiT Semiconductor Inc. (AiT) reserves the right to make changes to any its product, specifications, to discontinue any integrated circuit product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current. AiT Semiconductor Inc. 's integrated circuit products are not designed, intended, authorized, or warranted to be suitable for use in life support applications, devices or systems or other critical applications. Use of AiT products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. As used herein may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or servere property, or environmental damage. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer's applications, the customer should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. AiT Semiconductor Inc . assumes to no liability to customer product design or application support. AiT warrants the performance of its products of the specifications applicable at the time of sale.