ALO8A KEMET | Alldatasheet
Document overview
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Technical content
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Built Into Tomorrow Benefits
- Designed for automotive usage
- Vibration proof 10 g
- AEC–Q200
- Operational lifetime of 3,000 hours at +105°C (Vr Ir applied)
- High ripple current
- High voltage
- Excellent surge voltage capability
- PET sleeve and Lexan disc are recognized to UL: QMTR2, UL No. E358957 (Other options available upon request)
- Optimized designs available upon request Overview The KEMET ALO8A snap-in capacitors are designed for automotive applications. They can withstand vibration up to 10 g in accordance with the demanding requirements of the Automotive Electronics Council's AEC–Q200 qualification. The ALO8A capacitance values cover a range from 330 to 470 µF and a voltage range of 400 to 450 V .
Applications
Typical applications for the ALO8A capacitor is mainly in the field of e-mobility, such as on-board chargers, inverters, or wall boxes. Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors ALO8A, +105°C Part Number System ALO8A A 331 CB 450 Series Termination Capacitance Code (µF) Size Code Rated Voltage (VDC) Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic See Termination Table First two digits represent significant figures. Third digit specifies number of zeros. See Dimension Table 400 = 400 450 = 450
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ALO8A, +105°C Performance Characteristics Item Performance Characteristics Capacitance Range 330 – 470 µF Rated Voltage 400 – 450 VDC Operating Temperature –40 to +105°C Storage Temperature –55 to +105°C Capacitance Tolerance ±20% at 100 Hz/+20°C Operational Lifetime D (mm) Rated voltage and ripple current at +105°C (hours) 3000 End of Life Requirement V R > 100 VDC ∆ C/C < ±15%, ESR < 3 x ESR Limit, IL < initial specified limit Shelf Life 3,000 hours at +105°C or 30,000 hours at +40°C 0 VDC Leakage Current I = 0.003 CV or 6,000 µA (whichever is smaller) C = rated capacitance (µF), V = rated voltage (VDC). Voltage applied for 5 minutes at +20°C Vibration Test Specifications Procedure Requirements D ≤ 35 mm 1.5 mm displacement amplitude or 10 G maximum acceleration. Vibration applied for three directions of 4-hour sessions at 10 – 2,000 Hz (Capacitor clamped by body.) No leakage of electrolyte or other visible damage. Deviations in capacitance from initial measurements must not exceed ∆C/ C ± 5% Standards AEC–Q200: aluminum electrolytic capacitors IEC 60384–4 long life grade 40/85/56 Surge Voltage Test Condition Voltage (VDC) 400 450 500 ≤ 30 second surge followed by a no load period of 330 seconds, 1,000 cycles at +105°C 440 495 550
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ALO8A, +105°C Test Method & Performance Endurance Life Test Conditions Performance Temperature +105°C Test Duration 2,000 hours Ripple Current Rated ripple current in specified table Voltage The sum of DC voltage and the peak AC voltage must not exceed the rated voltage of the capacitor Performance The following specifications will be satisfied when the capacitor is tested at +20°C: Capacitance Change ≥ 400 V Within 10% of the initial value Equivalent Series Resistance Does not exceed 150% of the initial limit Leakage Current Does not exceed leakage current limit Dimensions – Millimeters Size Code Dimensions in mm Approximate Weight Grams D L −0/+1 ±2 CB 30 30 35 CC 30 35 40 DB 35 30 45 DC 35 35 60 Note: Dimensions include sleeving
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ALO8A, +105°C Termination Tables Termination Code A D F Diameter (mm) 30 • • • 35 • • • Mounting: These capacitors are designed to be mounted by their terminations alone and may be used in any position. Dummy pins must be isolated on 4 pin styles. Termination Code Termination Style LL Standard Termination Option A 2 Pin 6.3 Other Termination Options D 2 Pin 4.0 F 3 Pin 4.0 Dimensions in mm L SIDE VIEW TERMINAL END VIEW D PCB LAYOUT 2 ±0.1Style A/D L SIDE VIEW TERMINAL END VIEW D PCB LAYOUT 4.75 ±0.1Style F LL 10 ±0.1 10 ±0.1 3.3 ±0.1 Ø2.5 Minimum + ve Ø2 ±0.1 Typical LL
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ALO8A, +105°C Shelf Life The capacitance, ESR, and impedance of a capacitor will not change significantly after extended storage periods; however, the leakage current will very slowly increase. KEMET products are particularly stable and allow a shelf life in excess of three years at 40°C. See sectional specification under each product series for specific data. Re-age (Reforming) Procedure Apply the rated voltage to the capacitor at room temperature for a period of one hour or until the leakage current has fallen to a steady value below the specified limit. During re-aging, a maximum charging current of twice the specified leakage current or 5 mA (whichever is greater) is suggested. Reliability The reliability of a component can be defined as the probability that it will perform satisfactorily under a given set of conditions for a given length of time. In practice, it is impossible to predict with absolute certainty how any individual component will perform. Therefore, we must utilize probability theory. It is also necessary to clearly define the level of stress involved (e.g., operating voltage, ripple current, temperature, and time.) Finally, the meaning of satisfactory performance must be defined by specifying a set of conditions, which determine the end of life of the component. KEMET provides an online life calculator that can be used to predict hours of life for a given part number in specific application conditions. This can be found at: https://elc.kemet.com.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ALO8A, +105°C End of Life Definition Catastrophic failure: short circuit, open circuit or safety vent operation Parametric Failure:
- Ch ange in capacitance > ±15%
- Le akage current > initial specified limit
- ES R > 3 x ESR Limit Environmental Compliance All Part Numbers in this datasheet are Reach and RoHS compliant and Halogen-Free. As an environmentally conscious company, KEMET is working continuously with improvements concerning the environmental effects of both our capacitors and their production. In Europe (RoHS Directive) and in some other geographical areas such as China, legislation has been put in place to prevent the use of some hazardous materials, such as lead (Pb), in electronic equipment. All products in this catalog are produced to help our customers' obligations to guarantee their products and fulfill these legislative requirements. The only material of concern in our products has been lead (Pb), which has been removed from all designs to fulfill the requirement of containing less than 0.1% of lead in any homogeneous material. KEMET will closely follow any changes in legislation worldwide and make any necessary changes in its products, whenever needed. Some customer segments such as medical, military and automotive electronics may still require the use of lead in electrode coatings. To clarify the situation and distinguish products from each other, a special symbol is used on the packaging labels for RoHS compatible capacitors. Due to customer requirements, there may appear additional markings such as lead-free (LF), or lead-free wires (LFW) on the label.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ALO8A, +105°C Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference Rated Voltage Rated Capacitance Size Code Case Size Ripple Current ESR (Maximum) Impedance (Maximum) Part Number (VDC) 100 Hz 20°C (µF) D x L (mm) 100 Hz 105°C (A) 10 kHz 105°C (A) 100 Hz 20°C (mΩ) 10 kHz 20°C (mΩ) () Represents Part Number Options 400 330 CB 30 x 30 1.61 4.44 467.6 233.8 ALO8A(1)331CB400 400 390 CC 30 x 35 1.79 4.56 395 197.4 ALO8A(1)391CC400 400 460 DB 35 x 30 1.88 3.46 384.2 213.2 ALO8A(1)461DB400 400 470 DC 35 x 35 2.16 5.66 331.8 167.2 ALO8A(1)471DC400 450 270 CB 30 x 30 1.5 4.2 632 359.0 ALO8A(1)271CB450 450 330 CC 30 x 35 1.72 4.8 518 293.6 ALO8A(1)331CC450 450 350 DB 35 x 30 1.85 4.86 493 281.6 ALO8A(1)351DB450 450 440 DC 35 x 35 2.16 5.56 393.6 225.2 ALO8A(1)441DC450 Rated Voltage Rated Capacitance Size Code Case Size Ripple Current ESR Impedance Part Number (1) Termination code: See Termination Tables for available options.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ALO8A, +105°C Mechanical Data Polarity & Reversed Voltage Aluminium electrolytic capacitors manufactured for use in DC applications contain an anode foil and a cathode foil. As such, they are polarized devices and must be connected with the +ve to the anode foil and the -ve to the cathode foil. If this were to be reversed, then the electrolytic process that took place in forming the oxide layer on the anode would be recreated in trying to form an oxide layer on the cathode. In forming the cathode foil in this way, heat would be generated and gas given off within the capacitor, usually leading to catastrophic failure. The cathode foil already possesses a thin stabilized oxide layer. This thin oxide layer is equivalent to a forming voltage of approximately 2 V . As a result, the capacitor can withstand a voltage reversal of up to 2 V for short periods. Above this voltage, the formation process will commence. Aluminium electrolytic capacitors can also be manufactured for use in intermittent AC applications by using two anode foils in place of one anode and one cathode. Mounting Position The capacitor can be mounted upright or inclined to a horizontal position. Special attention should be taken for the safety vent, which ensures that internal gas generated can escape when the pressure reaches a certain value due to overstress or catastrophic failure. All mounting positions must allow the safety vent to work properly. Insulating Resistance ≥ 100 MΩ at 100 VDC across insulating sleeve. Voltage Proof ≥ 3,500 VDC across insulating sleeve ≥ 2,500 VAC across insulating sleeve Safety Vent A safety vent for overpressure is featured on the base (opposing end to the terminals). This is a weakened area on the bottom of the can that is designed to relieve build-up of internal pressure due to overstress or catastrophic failure.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ALO8A, +105°C Marking KEMET Logo Rated Capacitance, Capacitance Tolerance Rated Voltage (VDC) Part Number Climatic Category Country of Origin Date of Manufacture, Lot Number *Print shown is representative of the data included on the sleeve. Actual appearance can be continuous print style. Construction Detailed Cross Section Margin Termination Pin (−) Rubber Seal Rubber Seal Insulating Sleeve Wound Element Tab Termination Pin Tab Connection to Terminal Aluminum Can Insulating Sleeve Insulating End Disc Termination Pin (+) Paper Spacer Impregnated with Electrolyte (First Layer) Paper Spacer Impregnated with Electrolyte (Third Layer) Anode Aluminum Foil, Etched, Covered with Aluminum Oxide (Fourth Layer) Cathode Aluminum Foil, Etched (Second Layer) Aluminum Can Safety Vent Polarity Stripe (−)
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ALO8A, +105°C Extended cathode Anode foil Cathode foil Tissues Foil tabs Aging Etching Forming Winding Decking Impregnation Assembly Testing Sleeving Packing Construction Data The manufacturing process begins with the anode foil being electrochemically etched to increase the surface area and then “formed” to produce the aluminum oxide layer. Both the anode and cathode foils are then interleaved with absorbent paper and wound into a cylinder. During the winding process, aluminum tabs are attached to each foil to provide the electrical contact. The deck, complete with terminals, is attached to the tabs and then folded down to rest on top of the winding. The complete winding is impregnated with electrolyte before being housed in a suitable container, usually an aluminum can, and sealed. Throughout the process, all materials inside the housing must be maintained at the highest purity and be compatible with the electrolyte. Each capacitor is aged and tested before being sleeved and packed. The purpose of aging is to repair any damage in the oxide layer and thus reduce the leakage current to a very low level. Aging is normally carried out at the rated temperature of the capacitor and is accomplished by applying voltage to the device while carefully controlling the supply current. The process may take several hours to complete. Damage to the oxide layer can occur due to variety of reasons:
- Slitting of the anode foil after forming
- Attaching the tabs to the anode foil
- Minor mechanical damage caused during winding A sample from each batch is taken by the quality department after completion of the production process. This sample size is controlled by the use of recognized sampling tables defi ned in BS 6001. The following tests are applied and may be varied at the request of the customer. In this case the batch, or special procedure, will determine the course of action. Electrical:
- Leakage current
- Capacitance
- ESR
- Impedance
- Tan Delta Mechanical/Visual:
- Overall dimensions
- Torque test of mounting stud
- Print detail
- Box labels
- Packaging, including packed quantity
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • One East Broward Boulevard A4 130_ALO8A • 8/1/2024 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 USA • 954-766-2800 • www.kemet.com Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors – ALO8A, +105°C KEMET Electronics Corporation Sales Offi ces For a complete list of our global sales offi ces, please visit www.kemet.com/sales. Disclaimer YAGEO Corporation and its affi liates do not recommend the use of commercial or automotive grade products for high reliability applications or manned space fl ight. All product specifi cations, statements, information and data (collectively, the “Information”) in this datasheet are subject to change. The customer is responsible for checking and verifying the extent to which the Information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed. All Information given herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. Statements of suitability for certain applications are based on KEMET Electronics Corporation’s (“KEMET”) knowledge of typical operating conditions for such applications, but are not intended to constitute – and KEMET specifi cally disclaims – any warranty concerning suitability for a specifi c customer application or use. The Information is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. Any technical advice inferred from this Information or otherwise provided by KEMET with reference to the use of KEMET’s products is given gratis, and KEMET assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained. Although KEMET designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component failures may still occur. Accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards (such as installation of protective circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injury or property damage. Although all product–related warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicated or that other measures may not be required. KEMET requires its products to be packaged and shipped on pallets. This is because KEMET’s products are specifi cally designed to be packed onto pallets during shipment. If for any reason, the products are removed from pallets by the shipping party and shipped to the end customer, then additional external protection is required. In this instance, an external box with two carton layers and an upwards orientation sticker must be used by the shipping party, with the empty space fi lled with fi lling material, and afterwards sealing the box. If this packing and packaging guideline is not followed by the shipping party, the shipping party, and not KEMET, will be held responsible for any packaging, packing and/or product damages upon delivery of the products to the end customer. KEMET hereby disclaims any liability for damages to the products or otherwise that have been, or threaten to be, infl icted, result from or are in any way related to the packaging, packing or damage by the shipping party in contravention of the packing and packaging guidelines herein. KEMET is a registered trademark of KEMET Electronics Corporation.