ALO04B48N-6S ASTEC | Alldatasheet

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AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 Series (Single Output 8th Brick) MODEL: AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 SERIES SHEET 1 OF 26 AUGUST 25, 2005 - REVISION G AEO/ALO Single Output 8th Brick: Baseplate or Open-Frame Module The AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 series is Astec’s Low Current 8 th Brick industry standard offering. Operating from an input voltage range of 36V to 75V, the series provides 7 configured outputs starting from 1.2V all the way up to 12V. It delivers up to 25A max current for 1.8V and lower voltages at impressive levels of efficiency. It provides tight regulation and exhibits clean and monotonic output start up characteristics. The AEO_ALO series comes with industry standard features such as Input UVLO; non-latching OCP, OVP and OTP; Output Trim; Differential Remote Sense pins. Both baseplate (AEO) and open frame (ALO) construction are available as well as TH and SMT termination. With its wide operating temperature range of -40°C to 85°C ambient, the converters are deployable into almost any environment. Special Features

  • Industry Standard 8th Brick Footprint
  • Baseplate or Open frame construction
  • Low Ripple and Noise
  • Regulation to zero load
  • High Capacitive Load Start-up
  • Fixed Switching Frequency
  • Industry standard features: Input UVLO; Enable; non-latching OVP, OCP and OTP; Output Trim, Differential Remote Sense
  • Meets Basic Insulation Environmental Specifications
  • -40ºC to 85ºC Operating Temperature
  • -55ºC to 125ºC Storage Temperature
  • MTBF > 1 million hours Electrical Parameters Input Input Range 36-75 VDC Input Surge 100V / 100ms Control Enable TTL compatible (Positive or Negative Logic Enable Options) Output Load Current Up to 25A max (V O ≤ 1.8V) Line/Load Regulation < 1% V O Ripple and Noise 20mV P-P typical at 1.8V Output Voltage Adjust Range ±10% V O Transient Response 2% Typical deviation 50% to 75% step load 250µs settling time (Typ) Remote Sense +10%V O Over Current 120% (Typ) Protection Over Voltage 130% (Typ) Protection Over Temperature 110 °C Protection Safety UL + cUL 60950, Recognized EN60950 through TUV-PS

AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 Series (Single Output 8th Brick) MODEL: AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 SERIES SHEET 2 OF 26 AUGUST 25, 2005 - REVISION G Electrical Specifications ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the converter. Functional operation of the device is converter is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational section of the specs. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended period can adversely affect device reliability. Parameter Device Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Input Voltage Continuous Transient (100ms) All Vin Vin trans -0.3 100 Vdc I/O Isolation Input-to-Output All - 1500 - -V d c Operating Temperature1 All T A -40 - 85 ºC Storage Temperature All T STG -55 - 125 ºC Operating Humidity All - 10 - 85 % Max Voltage at Enable Pin All -0.6 - 25 Vdc Max Output Power B (12V0) P O, MAX -- 4 8 . 0 W A (5V0) - - 60.0 F (3V3) - - 66.0 G (2V5) - - 50.0 Y (1V8) - - 45.0 M (1V5) - - 37.5 K (1V2) - - 30.0 INPUT SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Device Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Operating Input Voltage Range All V IN 36 48 75 Vdc Input Under-Voltage Lock-out T_ON Threshold T_OFF Threshold All 33 Vdc Max Input Current2 B (12V0) A (5V0) F (3V3) G (2V5) Y (1V8) M (1V5) K (1V2) Iin max - 1.7 2.3 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.4 A Standing Loss Vin = Vinnom B (12V0) A (5V0) F (3V3) G (2V5) Y (1V8) M (1V5) K (1V2) 5.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 2.50 2.00 W

AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 Series (Single Output 8th Brick) MODEL: AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 SERIES SHEET 3 OF 26 AUGUST 25, 2005 - REVISION G Electrical Specifications (continued) INPUT SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Device Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Input Ripple Current3 All I I1 -1 0 2 0 m A p - p Inrush Current i2t All - 0.01 - A 2s OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Device Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Output Voltage Set point VIN = VIN, MIN to VIN, MAX IO = IO, MAX B (12V0) A (5V0) F (3V3) G (2V5) Y (1V8) M (1V5) K (1V2) V O, SET 11.80 4.90 3.25 2.45 1.76 1.47 1.17 12.00 5.00 3.30 2.50 1.80 1.50 1.20 12.20 5.10 3.35 2.55 1.84 1.53 1.23 Vdc Output Regulation Line VIN = VIN, MIN to VIN, MAX Load VIN = VIN, NOM IO = IO, MIN to IO, MAX Temp VIN = VIN, NOM; IO = IO, MAX All - 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.0 Output Current4 B (12V0) A (5V0) F (3V3) G (2V5) Y (1V8) M (1V5) K (1V2) I O 0 A Output Ripple and Noise5 Peak-to-Peak IO = IO, MAX; VIN =VIN, N OM BWL = 20 MHz; TA =25oC B (12V0) A (5V0) F (3V3) G (2V5) Y (1V8) M (1V5) K (1V2)) 120 mVp-p

AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 Series (Single Output 8th Brick) MODEL: AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 SERIES SHEET 4 OF 26 AUGUST 25, 2005 - REVISION G Electrical Specifications (continued) OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Device Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Output Current-limit Inception VO = 90% VO, NOM; TA = 25ºC VIN = VIN, NOM Non-latching / auto-recovery B (12V0) A (5V0) F (3V3) G (2V5) Y (1V8) M (1V5) K (1V2) I O, OCP 5.0 16.0 23.5 23.5 27.0 27.0 27.0 7.8 23.9 30.0 30.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 A External Load Capacitance IO = IO, MAX , resistive load Capacitor ESR All B (12V0) CEXT - 10,000 1,500 µF mΩ Efficiency VIN = VIN, NOM; IO = IO, MAX TA = 25ºC B (12V) A (5.0V) F (3.3V) G (2.5V) Y (1.8V) M (1.5V) K (1.2V) η η η η η η η 92.0 92.0 90.0 89.0 88.5 87.0 85.0 93.0 93.0 91.0 90.0 90.0 88.5 87.0 94.0 94.0 93.0 92.0 91.0 90.5 88.0 Output Over Voltage Protection Non-latching / autorecovery B (12V) A (5.0V) F (3.3V) G (2.5V) Y (1.8V) M (1.5V) K (1.2V) V O, OVP 13.8 5.80 3.80 2.90 2.10 1.75 1.38 14.4 6.00 4.00 3.00 2.30 1.85 1.50 15.0 6.20 4.30 3.20 2.50 2.38 1.80 V Over Temperature Protection AEO ALO 110 110 120 120 Input to Output Turn-On Delay VIN = VIN, NOM IO = IO, MAX All 5V, 12V ms Enable to Output Turn-On Delay VIN = VIN, NOM IO = IO, MAX All - ms Output Voltage Rise Time 10% to 90% of VO VIN = VIN, NOM IO = IO, MAX All 12V ms Switching Frequency All F SW 380 450 520 kHz Output Voltage Remote Sensing All - - - 10 %V O Output Voltage Trim Range6 All 90 110 %V O Output Voltage Overshoot All - - 0 3 %Vo

AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 Series (Single Output 8th Brick) MODEL: AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 SERIES SHEET 5 OF 26 AUGUST 25, 2005 - REVISION G Electrical Specifications (continued) OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Device Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Dynamic Response di/dt = 0.1 A/µs Peak Deviation ∆IO = 50% to 75% of Iomax Settling Time Vref = Vonom Peak Deviation ∆IO = 50% to 25% of Iomax Settling Time Vref = Vonom All All All All 250 250 µs µs Output Enable ON/OFF Open collector TTL compatible Positive Enable: Mod-ON Mod-OFF Negative Enable: Mod-ON Mod-OFF All All All All 2.95 -0.5 -0.5 2.95 1.20 1.20 V V V V Note: 1. Derating curves for both openframe and baseplate modules are based on derated component junction temperatures of 120°C or less where applicable. 2. An input line fuse is recommended for use (e.g. Littlefuse type 314 – 4A max, 250V min or equivalent). 3. Refer to Figure 1 for Input Ripple Current test measurement setup. 4. Output derating applies at elevated temperature. 5. Refer to Figure 2 for output ripple measurement setup. 6. Refer to the output trim equations provided (Equations 1 and 2). SAFETY AGENCY / MATERIAL RATING / ISOLATION Parameter Device Safety Approval All UL/cUL 60950, 3rd Edition – Recognized EN 60950 through TUV Material Flammability Rating All UL94V-0 Parameter Device Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Input to Output Capacitance All - 1000 - pF Input to Output Resistance All - TBD - Ohms Input to Output Insulation Type All - Basic - -

Figure 3. External resistor configuration to increase the outputs Figure 4. External resistor configuration to increase the outputs The converter comes with a TRIM pin (PIN 6), which is used to adjust the output by as much as 90% to 110% of its set point. This is achieved by connecting an external resistor as described below.

AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 Series (Single Output 8th Brick) MODEL: AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 SERIES SHEET 8 OF 26 AUGUST 25, 2005 - REVISION G Basic Operation and Features (continued) OUTPUT ENABLE The converter comes with an Enable pin (PIN 2), which is primarily used to turn ON/OFF the converter. Both a Positive (no “N” suffix required) and a Negative (suffix “N” required) Enable Logic options are being offered. Please refer to Table 2 for the Part Numbering Scheme. For Positive Enable, the converter is turned on when the Enable pin is at logic HIGH or left open. The unit turns off when the Enable pin is at logic LOW or directly connected to -V IN. On the other hand, the Negative Enable version turns unit on when the Enable pin is at logic LOW or directly connected to -VIN. The unit turns off when the Enable pin is at Logic HIGH. OUTPUT OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP) The Over Voltage Protection circuit is non-latching - auto recovery mode. The output of the converter is terminated under an OVP fault condition (Vo > OVP threshold). The converter will attempt to restart until the fault is removed. There is a 100ms lockout period between restart attempts. OVER CURRENT PROTECTION (OCP) The Over Current Protection is non-latching - auto recovery mode. The converter shuts down once the output current reaches the OCP range. The converter will attempt to restart until the fault is removed. There is a 100ms lockout period between restart attempts. OVER TEMPERATURE PROTECTION (OTP) The Over Temperature Protection circuit will shutdown the converter once the average PCB temperature (See Figure 62B for OTP reference sense point) reaches the OTP range. This feature prevents the unit from overheating and consequently going into thermal runaway, which may further damage the converter and the end system. Such overheating may be an effect of operation outside the given power thermal derating conditions. Restart is possible once the temperature of the sensed location drops to less than 110°C. REMOTE SENSE The remote sense pins can be used to compensate for any voltage drops (per indicated max limits) that may occur along the connection between the output pins to the load. Pin 7 (+Sense) and Pin 5 (-Sense) should be connected to Pin 8 (+Vout) and Pin 4 (Return) respectively at the point where regulation is desired. The combination of remote sense and trim adjust cannot exceed 110% of VO. When output voltage is trimmed up (through remote sensing and/or trim pin), output current must be derated and maximum output power must not be exceeded.

Figure 9. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 12VOUT Figure 10. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 12VOUT Figure 11. Output Current vs. Temperature for open frame version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C. Figure 12. Output Current vs. Temperature for baseplate version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C.

400 LFM

200 LFM

0 LFM

Figure 17. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 5VOUT Figure 18. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 5VOUT Figure 19. Output Current vs. Temperature for open frame version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C. Figure 20. Output Current vs. Temperature for baseplate version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C.

300 LFM

Figure 25. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 3.3VOUT Figure 26. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 3.3VOUT Figure 27. Output Current vs. Temperature for open frame version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C. Figure 28. Output Current vs. Temperature for baseplate version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C.

Figure 33. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 2.5VOUT Figure 34. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 2.5VOUT Figure 35. Output Current vs. Temperature for open frame version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C. Figure 36. Output Current vs. Temperature for baseplate version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C.

Figure 41. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 1.8VOUT Figure 42. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 1.8VOUT Figure 43. Output Current vs. Temperature for open frame version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C. Figure 44. Output Current vs. Temperature for baseplate version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C.

000 LFM

Figure 49. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 1.5VOUT Figure 50. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 1.5VOUT Figure 51. Output Current vs. Temperature for open frame version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C. Figure 52. Output Current vs. Temperature for baseplate version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C.

1.2 V @ 25A (continued)

Figure 57. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 1.2VOUT Figure 58. Transient Response at TA = 25°C, 1.2VOUT Figure 59. Output Current vs. Temperature for open frame version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C. Figure 60. Output Current vs. Temperature for baseplate version at VIN = 48Vdc, TA = 25°C.

AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 Series (Single Output 8th Brick) MODEL: AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 SERIES SHEET 23 OF 26 AUGUST 25, 2005 - REVISION G Input Filter for FCC Class B Conducted Noise A reference design for an input filter that can provide FCC Cl ass B conducted noise levels is shown below (See Figure 61). Two common mode connected inductors are us ed in the circuit along with balanced bypass capacitors to shunt common mode currents into the ground plane. Shunting no ise current back to the converter reduces the amount of energy reaching the input LISN for measurement. The application circuit shown has an earth ground (frame gr ound) connected to the converter output (-) terminal. Such a configuration is common practice to accommodate safety agency requirements. Gr ounding an output terminal results in much higher conducted emissions as measured at the input LISN because a hard path for common mode current back to the LISN is created by the frame ground. “Floating” loads generally result in much lower measured emissions. The electrical equivalent of a floating load, for EMI measurem ent purposes, can be created by grounding the converter output (load) through a suitably sized inductor(s) while maintaining the necessary safety bonding. Figure 61: Class B Filter Circuit PARTS LIST CKT CODE DESCRIPTION Common Mode Choke CTX01-15091 Cooper Electronic Technologies X-Cap 0.47 µF X 4pcs Y-Cap 22 nF X 4 pcs Cin 220µF X 1pc FILTER

AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 Series (Single Output 8th Brick) MODEL: AEO_ALO04/12/20/25x48 SERIES SHEET 24 OF 26 AUGUST 25, 2005 - REVISION G Mechanical Specifications Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Dimension All L - 2.30 [58.42] - in [ mm ] AEO ALO H H 0.40 [10.1] 0.32 [8.2] in [ mm ] Weight AEO - 34.02 [1.2] - g [oz] PIN ASSIGNMENT 1+ V IN 5- S E N S E

2 ENABLE 6 TRIM

Figure 62A. ALO (Openframe) Mechanical outline. 0.90 [22.9] 2.30 [58.4] PIN SIDE DOWN - V in +V i n E -S ense Trim +S e n s e -Output +O u t p u t 0.32 [8.2] 2.00 [50.8] 0.15 [3.8] 0.30 [7.6] 0.45 [11.4] 0.60 [15.2] 0.75 [19.0] 0.15 [3.8] 0.45 [11.4] 0.75 [19.0] PIN SIDE DOWN 2.30 [58.4] E - Vin +V i n -Sense Trim +S e n s e -Output +O u t p u t 0.90 [22.9] 0.31 [7.9] 0.15 [3.9] 0.75 [19.1] 2.19 [55.5] 0.15 [3.8] 0.30 [7.6] 0.45 [11.4] 0.60 [15.2] 0.75 [19.1] 0.15 [3.8] 0.45 [11.4] THRU-HOLE SURFACE MOUNT

performed with cleaning solvent IPA or with water. the recommended reflow profile. Figure 64. Recommended reflow profile for SMT modules.