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REV. B Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. a LC2MOS Quad 8-Bit DAC with Separate Reference Inputs AD7225 Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD7225 contains four 8-bit voltage output digital-to- analog converters, with output buffer amplifiers and interface logic on a single monolithic chip. Each D/A converter has a separate reference input terminal. No external trims are re- quired to achieve full specified performance for the part. The double-buffered interface logic consists of two 8-bit regis- ters per channel–an input register and a DAC register. Control inputs A0 and A1 determine which input register is loaded when WR goes low. Only the data held in the DAC registers deter- mines the analog outputs of the converters. The double- buffering allows simultaneous update of all four outputs under control of LDAC. All logic inputs are TTL and CMOS (5 V) level compatible and the control logic is speed compatible with most 8-bit microprocessors. Specified performance is guaranteed for input reference voltages from +2 V to +12.5 V when using dual supplies. The part is also specified for single supply operation using a reference of +10 V. Each output buffer amplifier is capable of developing +10 V across a 2 kΩ load. The AD7225 is fabricated on an all ion-implanted high-speed Linear Compatible CMOS (LC 2MOS) process which has been specifically developed to integrate high speed digital logic cir- cuits and precision analog circuitry on the same chip.

FEATURES

Four 8-Bit DACs with Output Amplifiers Separate Reference Input for Each DAC mP Compatible with Double-Buffered Inputs Simultaneous Update of All Four Outputs Operates with Single or Dual Supplies Extended Temperature Range Operation No User Trims Required Skinny 24-Pin DIP, SOIC and 28-Terminal Surface Mount Packages PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. DACs and Amplifiers on CMOS Chip The single-chip design of four 8-bit DACs and amplifiers al- lows a dramatic reduction in board space requirements and offers increased reliability in systems using multiple convert- ers. Its pinout is aimed at optimizing board layout with all analog inputs and outputs at one end of the package and all digital inputs at the other. 2. Single or Dual Supply Operation The voltage-mode configuration of the AD7225 allows single supply operation. The part can also be operated with dual supplies giving enhanced performance for some parameters. 3. Versatile Interface Logic The AD7225 has a common 8-bit data bus with individual DAC latches, providing a versatile control architecture for simple interface to microprocessors. The double-buffered in- terface allows simultaneous update of the four outputs. 4. Separate Reference Input for Each DAC The AD7225 offers great flexibility in dealing with input sig- nals with a separate reference input provided for each DAC and each reference having variable input voltage capability.

REV. B–2– AD7225–SPECIFICATIONS DUAL SUPPLY K, B L, C Parameter Versions 2 Versions2 T Version U Version Units Conditions/Comments STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution 8 8 8 8 Bits Total Unadjusted Error ± 2 ± 1 ± 2 ± 1 LSB max V DD = +15 V ± 5%, VREF = +10 V Relative Accuracy ± 1 ± 1/2 ± 1 ± 1/2 LSB max Differential Nonlinearity ± 1 ± 1 ± 1 ± 1 LSB max Guaranteed Monotonic Full-Scale Error ± 1 ± 1/2 ± 1 ± 1/2 LSB max Full-Scale Temp. Coeff. ± 5 ± 5 ± 5 ± 5 ppm/ °C typ V DD = 14 V to 16.5 V, V REF = +10 V Zero Code Error @ 25 °C ± 25 ± 15 ± 25 ± 15 mV max TMIN to TMAX ± 30 ± 20 ± 30 ± 20 mV max Zero Code Error Temp Coeff. ± 30 ± 30 ± 30 ± 30 µV/°C typ REFERENCE INPUT Voltage Range 2 to (V DD – 4) 2 to (V DD – 4) 2 to (V DD – 4) 2 to (V DD – 4) V min to V max Input Resistance 11 11 11 11 k Ω min Input Capacitance 3 100 100 100 100 pF max Occurs when each DAC is loaded with all 1s. Channel-to-Channel Isolation 3 60 60 60 60 dB min V REF = 10 V p-p Sine Wave @ 10 kHz AC Feedthrough 3 –70 –70 –70 –70 dB max V REF = 10 V p-p Sine Wave @ 10 kHz DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 V min Input Low Voltage, V INL 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 V max Input Leakage Current ± 1 ± 1 ± 1 ± 1 µA max V IN = 0 V or V DD Input Capacitance 3 8 8 8 8 pF max Input Coding Binary Binary Binary Binary DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Voltage Output Slew Rate 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 V/ µs min Voltage Output Settling Time 3 Positive Full-Scale Change 5 5 5 5 µs max V REF = +10 V; Settling Time to ± 1/2 LSB Negative Full-Scale Change 5 5 5 5 µs max V REF = +10 V; Settling Time to ± 1/2 LSB Digital Feedthrough 3 50 50 50 50 nV secs typ Code transition all 0s to all 1s. Digital Crosstalk 3 50 50 50 50 nV secs typ Code transition all 0s to all 1s. Minimum Load Resistance 2 2 2 2 k Ω min V OUT = +10 V POWER SUPPLIES IDD 10 10 12 12 mA max Outputs Unloaded; V IN = VINL or VINH ISS 9 9 10 10 mA max Outputs Unloaded; V IN = VINL or VINH SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 3, 4 @ 25°C 95 95 95 95 ns min Write Pulse Width TMIN to TMAX 120 120 150 150 ns min @ 25°C 0 0 0 0 ns min Address to Write Setup Time TMIN to TMAX 0 0 0 0 ns min @ 25°C 0 0 0 0 ns min Address to Write Hold Time TMIN to TMAX 0 0 0 0 ns min @ 25°C 70 70 70 70 ns min Data Valid to Write Setup Time TMIN to TMAX 90 90 90 90 ns min @ 25°C 10 10 10 10 ns min Data Valid to Write Hold Time TMIN to TMAX 10 10 10 10 ns min @ 25°C 95 95 95 95 ns min Load DAC Pulse Width TMIN to TMAX 120 120 150 150 ns min NOTES 1Maximum possible reference voltage. 2Temperature ranges are as follows: K, L Versions: –40 °C to +85°C B, C Versions: –40 °C to +85°C T, U Versions: –55 °C to +125°C 3Sample Tested at 25 °C to ensure compliance. 4Switching characteristics apply for single and dual supply operation. Specifications subject to change without notice. (VDD = 11.4 V to 16.5 V, VSS = –5 V 6 10%; AGND = DGND = O V; V REF = +2 V to (VDD – 4 V)1 unless otherwise noted. All specifications TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted.)

Temperature Unadjusted Package Model1 Range Error Option 2 AD7225KN –40 °C to +85°C ± 2 LSB N-24 AD7225LN –40 °C to +85°C ± 1 LSB N-24 AD7225KP –40 °C to +85°C ± 2 LSB P-28A AD7225LP –40 °C to +85°C ± 1 LSB P-28A AD7225KR –40 °C to +85°C ± 2 LSB R-24 AD7225LR –40 °C to +85°C ± 1 LSB R-24 AD7225BQ –40 °C to +85°C ± 2 LSB Q-24 AD7225CQ –40 °C to +85°C ± 1 LSB Q-24 Total Temperature Unadjusted Package Model1 Range Error Option 2 AD7225TQ –55 °C to +125°C ± 2 LSB Q-24 AD7225UQ –55 °C to +125°C ± 1 LSB Q-24 AD7225TE –55 °C to +125°C ± 2 LSB E-28A AD7225UE –55 °C to +125°C ± 1 LSB E-28A NOTES 1To order MIL-STD-883 processed parts, add /883B to part number. Contact your local sales office for military data sheet. 2E = Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier; N = Plastic DIP; P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier; Q = Cerdip; R = SOIC. AD7225 REV. B –3– SINGLE SUPPLY K, B L, C Parameter Versions 2 Versions2 T Version U Version Units Conditions/Comments STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution 8888 Bits Total Unadjusted Error 3 ± 2 ± 1 ± 2 ± 1 LSB max Differential Nonlinearity 3 ± 1 ± 1 ± 1 ± 1 LSB max Guaranteed Monotonic REFERENCE INPUT Input Resistance 11 11 11 11 k Ω min Input Capacitance 4 100 100 100 100 pF max Occurs when each DAC is loaded with all 1s. Channel-to-Channel Isolation 3, 4 60 60 60 60 dB min V REF = 10 V p-p Sine Wave @ 10 kHz AC Feedthrough 3, 4, 5 –70 –70 –70 –70 dB max V REF = 10 V p-p Sine Wave @ 10 kHz DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 V min Input Low Voltage, V INL 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 V max Input Leakage Current ± 1 ± 1 ± 1 ± 1 µA max V IN = 0 V or V DD Input Capacitance 4 8888 p F m a x Input Coding Binary Binary Binary Binary DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Voltage Output Slew Rate 4 2222 V / µs min Voltage Output Settling Time 4 Positive Full-Scale Change 5555 µs max Settling Time to ± 1/2 LSB Negative Full-Scale Change 7777 µs max Settling Time to ± 1/2 LSB Digital Feedthrough 3, 4 50 50 50 50 nV secs typ Code transition all 0s to all 1s. Digital Crosstalk 3, 4 50 50 50 50 nV secs typ Code transition all 0s to all 1s. Minimum Load Resistance 2222 k Ω min V OUT = +10 V POWER SUPPLIES IDD 10 10 12 12 mA max Outputs Unloaded; V IN = VINL or VINH SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 4 @ 25°C 95 95 95 95 ns min Write Pulse Width TMIN to TMAX 120 120 150 150 ns min @ 25°C 0000 n s m i n Address to Write Setup Time TMIN to TMAX 0000 n s m i n @ 25°C 0000 n s m i n Address to Write Hold Time TMIN to TMAX 0000 n s m i n @ 25°C 70 70 70 70 ns min Data Valid to Write Setup Time TMIN to TMAX 90 90 90 90 ns min @ 25°C 10 10 10 10 ns min Data Valid to Write Hold Time TMIN to TMAX 10 10 10 10 ns min @ 25°C 95 95 95 95 ns min Load DAC Pulse Width TMIN to TMAX 120 120 150 150 ns min NOTES 1Maximum possible reference voltage. 2Temperature ranges are as follows: K, L Versions: –40 °C to +85°C B, C Versions: –40 °C to +85°C T, U Versions: –55 °C to +125°C (VDD = +15 V 6 5%; VSS = AGND = DGND = O V; V REF = +10 V1 unless otherwise noted. All specifications TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted.) 3Sample Tested at 25 °C to ensure compliance. 4Switching characteristics apply for single and dual supply operation. Specifications subject to change without notice.

REV. B–4– ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 Operating Temperature NOTES 1Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2Outputs may be shorted to any voltage in the range V SS to VDD provided that the power dissipation of the package is not exceeded. Typical short circuit current for a short to AGND or V SS is 50 mA. WARNING! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD7225 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. PIN CONFIGURATIONS DIP and SOIC LCCC PLCC TERMINOLOGY TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR Total Unadjusted Error is a comprehensive specification which includes full-scale error, relative accuracy, and zero code error. Maximum output voltage is V REF – 1 LSB (ideal), where 1 LSB (ideal) is VREF/256. The LSB size will vary over the V REF range. Hence the zero code error will, relative to the LSB size, increase as V REF decreases. Accordingly, the total unadjusted error, which includes the zero code error, will also vary in terms of LSBs over the VREF range. As a result, total unadjusted error is specified for a fixed reference voltage of +10 V. RELATIVE ACCURACY Relative Accuracy or endpoint nonlinearity is a measure of the maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function. It is measured after al- lowing for zero code error and full-scale error and is normally expressed in LSBs or as a percentage of full-scale reading. DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY Differential Nonlinearity is the difference between the measured change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of ± 1 LSB max over the operating temperature range ensures monotonicity. DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH Digital Feedthrough is the glitch impulse transferred to the out- put of the DAC due to a change in its digital input code. It is specified in nV secs and is measured at V REF = 0 V. DIGITAL CROSSTALK Digital Crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one converter (not addressed) due to a change in the digital input code to another addressed converter. It is specified in nV secs and is measured at V REF = 0 V. AC FEEDTHROUGH AC Feedthrough is the proportion of reference input signal which appears at the output of a converter when that DAC is loaded with all 0s. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION Channel-to-channel isolation is the proportion of input signal from the reference of one DAC (loaded with all 1s) which ap- pears at the output of one of the other three DACs (loaded with all 0s) The figure given is the worst case for the three other out- puts and is expressed as a ratio in dBs. FULL-SCALE ERROR Full-Scale Error is defined as: Measured Value – Zero Code Error – Ideal Value

quired by the output amplifiers. outputs near AGND and improved negative going settling time. quires a nominal +15 V ± 5% power supply voltage. section which outlines the advantages of having negative V SS). Figure 13. Unipolar Output Circuit

REV. B–12– OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). C927a–5–5/86PRINTED IN U.S.A. 24-Pin Plastic (N-24) 24-Pin Cerdip (Q-24) 28-Lead PLCC (P-28A) 24-Lead SOIC (R-24) 28-Terminal Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier (E-28A)