AD6315 ANACHIP | Alldatasheet
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1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver This datasheet contains new product information. Anachip Corp. reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product. Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 Features - Multiple display modes (16-segment & 12-digit to 24-segment & 4-digit) - Key scanning (16 x 2 matrix) - Dimming circuit (eight steps) - High-voltage output ( V EE (max) = VDD – 35V ) - 4 channel LED ports - No external resistors necessary for driver outputs (P-ch open-drain + pull-down resistor output) - Serial interface (CLK, STB, D IN, DOUT) - Package: 44-pin plastic QFP and LQFP General Description The AD6315 is a VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display or fluorescent Indicator Panel) driver that is driven on a 1/4- to 1/12- duty factor. It consists of 16 segments and 4 grids output lines, 8 segments / grid output driving lines, a display memory, a control circuit, and a key scan circuit. Serial data is input to the AD6315 through a 3-wire serial interface. This VFD driver is ideal as a peripheral device for a single-chip microcomputer. Pin Assignments Seg19/Grid10 KEY2 KEY1 STB CLK DIN DOUT OSC LED4 LED3 LED1 3435363738394041424344 2221201918171615141312 LED
2 Seg18/Grid11
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 Pin Descriptions Symbol Name No. Description DIN Data input 7 Input serial data at rising edge of shift clock, starting from the low order bit. DOUT Data output 6 Output serial data at the falling edge of the shift clock, starting from low order bit. This is N-ch open-drain output pin. STB Strobe 9 Initializes serial interface at the rising or falling edge of the AD6315. It then waits for reception of a command. Data input after STB falling is processed as a command. While command data is processed, current processing is stopped, and the serial interface is initialized. While STB is high, CLK is ignored. CLK Clock input 8 Reads serial data at the rising edge, and outputs data at the falling edge. OSC Oscillator pin 5 Connect resistor in between this pin and Vss to set up the oscillation frequency. Seg1/KS1 to Seg16/KS16 High-voltage output (Segment) 14 to 29 Segment output pins (Dual function as key source) Grid1 to Grid4 High-voltage output (Grid) 39 to 42 Grid output pins Seg17/Grid12 to Seg24/Grid5 High-voltage output (Segment/grid) 31 to 38 These pins are selectable for segment or grid driving. LED1 to LED4 LED output 1 to 4 CMOS output KEY1, KEY2 Key data input 10, 11 Data input to these pins is latched at the end of the display cycle. VDD Logic power 13, 43 Logic power supply VSS Logic ground 12, 44 Connect this pin to system GND. VEE Pull-down level 30 Driver power supply Ordering Information AD6315X X X Packing Blank : TrayQ: QFP-44L L : LQFP-44L Package Lead Blank: Normal F: Lead Free
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 Block Diagram Serial interface OSC Display memory 24 bits x 12 words DIN DOUT CLK STB Command decoder Dimming circuit Timing generator key scan Key data memory (2 x 16 bits) 24-bit output latch12-bit shift register 4-bit latch Data selector Grid driver Multiplexed driver Segment driver LED1 LED4 VDD ( + 5V ) VSS ( 0V ) VEE ( - 30V ) Grid4 Grid1 Seg24/Grid5 Seg17/Grid12 Seg16/KS16 Seg1/KS1 OSCR Key1,Key2 12 4 24 16
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C,VSS = 0V) Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Logic supply voltage V DD -0.5 to +6.0 V Driver supply voltage V EE V DD + 0.5 to VDD – 40 V Logic input voltage V I1 - 0.5 to V DD + 0.5 V VFD driver output voltage V O2 V EE - 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V LED driver output current I O1 15 mA VFD driver output current I O2 -40 (grid) -15 (segment) mA Power dissipation P D 800 (Note) mW Operating ambient temperature T A -25 to +85 °C Storage temperature T stg -50 to +150 °C Note : Derate at –6.4W/°C at TA = 25°C or higher. Caution : If the absolute maximum rating of even one of the above parameters is exceeded even momentarily, the quality of the product may be degraded. Absolute maximum ratings, therefore, specify the values exceeding which the product may be physically damaged. Be sure to use the product within the range of the absolute maximum ratings. Recommended Operating Range (TA = -20 to 70°C, VSS = 0V) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Logic supply voltage V DD 4.5 5 5.5 V High-level input voltage V IH 0.7 V DD V DD V Low-level input voltage V IL 0 0.3 V DD V Driver supply voltage V EE 0 V DD-35 V Remark : Maximum power consumption Pmax = VFD driver dissipation + RL dissipation + LED driver dissipation + dynamic power consumption Where segment current = 3mA, grid current = 15mA, and LED current = 20mA VFD driver dissipation = number of segments x 6 + number of grids/(number of grids + 1) x 30(mW) RL dissipation ≅ (VDD - VEE)2 / 50 x (number of segments + 1 ) (mW) LED driver dissipation = number of LEDs x 20 (mW) Dynamic power consumption = VDD x 5 (mW)
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 Electrical Characteristics (TA= -20 to +70°C, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V, VSS = 0V, VEE = VDD –35V) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit High-level output voltage V OH1 LED 1 – LED4, IOH1 = -12 mA V DD -1 V Low-level output voltage V OL1 LED 1 – LED4, IOL1 = +12mA 1 V Low-level output voltage V OL2 D OUT, IOL2 =2mA 0.4 V High-level output current I OH21 VO= VDD –2V, Seg1/KS1 to Seg16/KS16 -0.3 mA High-level output current I OH22 VO= VDD –2V,Grid1 to Grid4 Seg17/Grid12 to Seg24/Grid5 -15 mA Driver leakage current I OLEAK V O= VDD –35V, driver off -10 µA Output pull-down resistor R L Driver output 35 45 120 kΩ Input current I I V I=VDD or VSS ﹣1 ﹢1 µA High-level input voltage V IH 0.7V DD V Low-level input voltage V IL 0.3 V DD V Hysteresis voltage V H CLK, D IN, STB 0.35 V Dynamic current consumption I DDdyn Under no load, display off 5 mA Switching Characteristics (TA= -20 to +70°C, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V, VEE = –30V) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Oscillation frequency f OSC R=82 kΩ 350 500 650 kHz tPHZ 300 ns Propagation delay time tPZL CLK→DOUT CL=15pF,RL=10 kΩ 100 ns tTZH1 Seg1/KS1 to Seg16/KS16 2 µS Rise time tTZH2 CL=300pF Grid1 to Grid4, Seg17/Grid12 to Seg24/Grid5 0.5 µS Fall time t THZ C L=300pF, Segn, Gridn 160 µS Maximum clock frequency F MAX. Duty=50% 1 MHz Input capacitance C I 15 pF
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 Timing Characteristics (TA= -20 to +70°C, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Clock pulse width PW CLK 400 ns Strobe pulse width PW STB 1 µS Data setup time T setup 100 ns Data hold time t HOLD 100 ns Clock-strobe time t CLK-STB CLK →STB → 1 µs Wait time t WAIT CLK →STB → (Note) 1 µs Note : Refer to the Serial communication format. Function Descriptions (1) Display RAM Address and Display Mode The display RAM stores the data transmitted to the AD6315 through the serial communication. The addresses are allocated in 8-bit units. Seg
1 S e g4 Seg8 Seg 12 Seg 16 Seg 20 Seg 24
00HL 00H U 01H L 01H U 02H L 02H U DIG 1 03HU 03H U 04H L 04H U 05H L 05H U DIG 2 06HL 06H U 07H L 07H U 08H L 08H U DIG 3 09HL 09H U 0AH L 0AH U 0BH L 0BH U DIG 4 0CHL 0CH U 0DH L 0DH U 0EH L 0EH U DIG 5 0FHL 0FH U 10H L 10H U 11H L 11H U DIG 6 12HL 12H U 13H L 13H U 14H L 14H U DIG 7 15HL 15H U 16H L 16H U 17H L 17H U DIG 8 18HL 18H U 19H L 19H U 1AH L 1AH U DIG 9 1BHL 1BH U 1CH L 1CH U 1DH L 1DH U DIG 10 1EHL 1EH U 1FH L 1FH U 20H L 20H U DIG 11 21HL 21H U 22H L 22H U 23H L 23H U DIG 12 b 0 b 3 b 4 b 7 XXHL XXH U Lower 4 bits Higher 4 bits
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 (2) Key Matrix and Key-input Data Storage RAM The key matrix is made up of a 16 X 2 matrix, as shown below. KEY1 KEY2 Seg1/KS1 Seg2/KS2 Seg3/KS3 Seg4/KS4 Seg5/KS5 Seg6/KS6 Seg7/KS7 Seg8/KS8 Seg9/KS9 Seg10/KS10 Seg11/KS11 Seg12/KS12 Seg13/KS13 Seg14/KS14 Seg15/KS15 Seg16/KS16 The data of each key is stored as follows, and is read with the read command starting from the least significant bit. KEY1 KEY2 KEY1 KEY2 KEY1 KEY2 KEY1 KEY2 Seg1 / KS1 Seg2 / KS2 Seg3 / KS3 Seg4 / KS4 Seg5 / KS5 Seg6 / KS6 Seg7 / KS7 Seg8 / KS8 Seg9 / KS9 Seg10 / KS10 Seg11 / KS11 Seg12 / KS12 Seg13 / KS13 Seg14 / KS14 Seg15 / KS15 Seg16 / KS16 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 Reading Sequence (3) LED Port Data is written to the LED port with the write command , starting from the least significant bit. “L” output when the bit of this port is 0, and “H” output when the bit is 1. The data of bits after the 5th bit are ignored. b3 b2 b1 b0 LSBMSB Don't care LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 Note: On power application, all the LED ports are “L” output. (4) Commands Commands set the display mode and status of the VFD driver. The first 1 byte input to the AD6315 through the DIN pin after the STB pin has fallen is regarded as a command. If STB is set high while commands/data are tr ansmitted, serial communication is initialized, and the commands/data being transmitted are invalid (however, the commands/data previously transmitted remain valid).
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 (Ⅰ) Display mode setting commands These commands initialize the AD6315 and select the number of segments and the number of grids (1/4- to 1/12- duty, 16 segments to 24 segments). When these commands are executed, the display is forcibly turned off, and key scanning is also stopped. To resume display, the display command “ON” must be executed. If the same mode is selected, however, nothing happens. b2 b1 b0 LSBMSB Don't care Display mode settings 0000: 4digits 24segments 0001: 5digits 23segments 0010: 6digits 22segments 0011: 7digits 21segments 0100: 8digits 20segments 0101: 9digits 19segments 0110: 10digits 18segments 0111: 11digits 17segments 1xxx : 12digits 16segments Note: On power application, the 12-digit, 16-segment mode is selected. (Ⅱ) Data setting commands These commands set data write and data read modes. b2 b1 b0 LSBMSB Don't care Daat write and read mode settings 00: Write data to display memory 01: Write data to LED port 10: Read key data 11: Don't card 0 1 b3 Address increment mode settings (Display memory) 0: Increments address after data has been written 1: Fixes address. Test mode settings 0: Normal operation 1: Test mode Note: For power application, the normal operation and address increment modes are set.
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 (Ⅲ) Address setting command These commands set an address of the display memory. b2 b1 b0 LSBMSB Don't care 11 b 3 b4b5 Address (00H to 23H) Note : (a) If address 24H or higher is set, data is ignored, until a valid address is set. (b) On power application, the address is set to 00H. (Ⅳ) Display control commands b2 b1 b0 LSBMSB Don't care Dimming quantity settings 000: Set pulse width to 1/16. 001: Set pulse width to 2/16. 010: Set pulse width to 4/16. 011: Set pulse width to 10/16. 100: Set pulse width to 11/16. 101: Set pulse width to 12/16. 110: Set pulse width to 13/16. 111: Set pulse width to 14/16. 0b 3 Turns on/off display. 0: Display off (Key scan continues (Note)) 1: Display on Note : (a) On power application, key scanning is stopped. (b) 1/16 pulse width is set and the display is turned off.
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 (5) Key Scanning And Display Timing DIG1 DIG2 DIG3 DIGn Key scan data DIG1SEG output Gn 1 frame = TDISP X (n + 1 ) sTDISP µ500≅ DISPT16/1 Note : One cycle of key scanning consists of two frame, and data in 1 16 X 2 matrix is stored in RAM. (6) Key Scan Expansion 1st frame 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2nd frame DIGn 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 DIG1 (7) Serial Communication Format Reception (command/data write) If data continues STB DIN CLK 123 78 b7b6b2b1b0
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 STB b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 DIN CLK DOUT Data is read.A data read command is set. 65432187654321 tWAIT (Note) Transmission (data read) Note : When data is read, a wait time t WAIT of 1 µs is necessary since the rising of the eighth clock that has set the command, until the falling of the first clock that has read the data. Remark : Because the DOUT pin is an N-ch, open-drain output pin, be sure to connect an external pull-up resistor (1 k Ω to 10 kΩ) to this p i n . (8) Switching Characteristic Waveforms Typical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, TA= 25°C, VDD = 5V, VEE = VDD –35V) PWSTB tCLK-STBPWCLK PWCLK tHOLDtSETUP tPZL tPHZ tTHZ 90% 10% tTHZ STB CLK DIN DOUT OSC Sn/Gn fOSC 50%
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 (9) Applications Updating display memory by incrementing address /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 Command 1 Command 2 Command 3 Data 1 Data n Command 4 STB CLK DIN Command 1 :sets display mode Command 2 :sets data Command 3 :sets address Data 1 to n :transfers display data (36 bytes MAX.) Command 4 :controls display Updating specific address /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0 /i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0/i0CLK Command 1 Command 2 Data Command 2DIN STB Data Command 1 :sets data Command 2 :sets address D a t a :display data
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 Application Circuit Fluorescent Indicator Panel (FIP) (VFD) C -30V V EE VSS VDD STB CLK DIN DOUT To Microcontroller VDD Driving voltage for FIP (VFD) F+ F- VDD LED In the case of low-level output is display on signal. LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 AD16315 Grid1 to Grid4 Seg17/Grid12 to Seg24/Grid5 Seg16/KS16 Seg1/KS1 OSC KEY2 KEY1 Key Matrix Note (16X2) VDD Note : Remark : R1,R4 = 1k to 10kΩ R2 = 82kΩ R3= 330 TO 1KΩ C = 0.1µ to 1.0µF
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 Package Information (1) Package Type: Plastic QFP-44L Dimension in millimeter (mm.). 33 23 111 13.2 ± 0.5 10.0 ± 0.5 13.2 ± 0.5 0.15 TYP. 2.7(MAX.) 1.6 TYP. 10.0 ± 0.5
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 (2) Package Type: LQFP-44L PIN 1 INDENT E D L 0.25 GAGE PLANE R0.08 MIN. DETAIL A DETAIL A A A1 y be 12o(4X) C ( Top View ) θ C 0.09 - 0.20 0.004 - 0.008 y 0.00 - 0.08 0.000 - 0.003
1/4- to 1/12 Duty VFD Controller/Driver Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev. A5 Dec 29, 2003 Marking Information AC AD6315 XPart Number Logo ID code: internal Year: Top view "02" = 2002 "01" = 2001 XX XX XXX Nth week: 01~52 Blank: Nomal F: Lead Free Package Q F P 4 4 / L Q F P 4 4