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Technical content
Wireless Power Receiver with Integrated Bluetooth® Low Energy Radio Multi-Standard Radio
- 2.4 GHz Bluetooth Low Energy ver. 4.2 compliant supporting up to 2 simultaneous hardware connections
- Typical Receiver Sensitivity (Bluetooth LE) = -95 dBm
- Prog Transmitter Output Power: -30 dBm to 3.5 dBm
- Low external component counts for low cost application
- On-chip balun with single ended bidirectional RF port MCU and Memories
- Up to 48 MHz Arm® Cortex-M0+ core
- On-chip 512 KB Flash memory
- On-chip 128 KB SRAM Low Power Consumption
- Transceiver current (DC-DC buck mode, 3.6 V supply)
- Typical Rx Current: 6.8 mA
- Typical Tx current: 6.1 mA (0 dBm output)
- Low Power Mode (VLLS0) Current: 182 nA Clocks
- 26 and 32 MHz supported for Bluetooth LE
- 32.768 kHz Crystal Oscillator Operating Characteristics
- Voltage range: 0.9 V to 4.2 V
- Temperature range:
- –40 to 105 °C (Laminate-QFN) Human-machine interface
- Touch sensing input
- General-purpose input/output System peripherals
- Nine MCU low-power modes to provide power optimization based on application requirements
- DC-DC Converter supporting Buck, Boost, and Bypass operating modes
- Direct memory access(DMA) Controller
- Computer operating properly(COP) watchdog
- Serial wire debug(SWD) Interface and Micro Trace buffer
- Bit Manipulation Engine (BME) Analog Modules
- 16-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- 12-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
- 6-bit High Speed Analog Comparator (CMP)
- 1.2 V voltage reference (VREF) Timers
- 16-bit low-power timer (LPTMR)
- 3 Timers Modules(TPM): One 4 channel TPM and two 2 channel TPMs
- Programmable Interrupt Timer (PIT)
- Real-Time Clock (RTC) Communication interfaces
- 2 serial peripheral interface (SPI) modules
- 2 inter-integrated circuit (I2C) modules
- Low Power UART module
- Carrier Modulator Timer (CMT) Security
- AES-128 Hardware Accelerator (AESA)
- True Random Number Generator (TRNG) MWPR1124ZVHT MWPR1024IZVHT
48 LQFN
7 x 7 x 0.98 mm Pitch 0.5 mm NXP Semiconductors MWPR1124ZVHT Data Sheet: Technical Data Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP reserves the right to change the production detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.
- Advanced flash security
- 80-bit unique identification number per chip
- 40-bit unique media access control (MAC) sub- address
- Bluetooth LE v4.2 Secure Connections 2 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
7.2.6 Diagram: Typical IDD_RUN operating
MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 3 NXP Semiconductors
1 Introduction
The MWPR1x24 is a wireless power receiver controller with integrated Bluetooth® Low Energy ver. 4.2 compliant transceiver. The wireless power receiver controller measures the current and voltage of the power output of the wireless power system and transmits the values via Bluetooth LE to wireless power transmitter controller which controls the power transfer. The key characteristics and features of the system are:
- Enables single or multi-coil power transmitter topology.
- Variable Z-gap range (vertical movement) from 4 mm to 35 mm – depends on coils setup. This range is limited by the 65-W power transfer programable thresholds.
- Modularity in design of power transmitter unit to extend the number of transmitter coils to form a larger active area, which requires:
- Minor reconfiguration of software.
- Extension of the multiplexer hardware (coil switches and control signal multiplexer).
- No major impact on the system topology.
- Fast wireless power transfer start-up time below 2.5 s (applicable for up to seven transmitter coils).
- No power from powered device is needed for the power receiver unit to start-up.
- Support of one Power Class 1 (PC1) device with up to 65 W of PRU output.Premium version support also one Qi-certified Power Class 0 (PC0) device with support for 5-W and 15-W receivers.
- Peak power transfer efficiency (input of power transmitter unit to output of power receiver unit) of over 86 % at the best coil placement and 65 W of power receiver unit output.
- Power receiver unit output-integrated protections for over-power and over-current scenarios.
- Run-time system resonant frequency tracking ranging from 100 kHz to 145 kHz to improve the power-transfer efficiency.
- The power receiver unit power output acts as a constant 19.5-V source, forming an alternative to standard 65-W (or lower) AC power adapters, and thus simplifying its integration into the target system. Output voltage is adjustable.
- Foreign Object Detection during and prior to the power transfer.
- Interface for Bluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth LE) out-band communication between the power receiver unit and power transmitter unit for secured data and firmware update transfer towards the power transmitter unit. Introduction 4 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
- The power receiver unit is enabled with authentication devices to ensure that only safe and authentic devices initiate the power transfer in premium version.
- Compliance with the EMC regulation for commercial electronic devices.
- The wireless communication link represents proprietary system which is not opened to the end user.
Figure 1. Wireless charging system-functional diagram
2 Ordering Information
Table 1. Orderable parts details
128 KB SRAM
3 Feature Descriptions
MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT features.
Ordering Information
MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 5 NXP Semiconductors
3.1 Block Diagram
4 MHzDMA MUX
Figure 2. MWPR1x24 Detailed Block Diagram
3.2 Radio features
- 2.4 GHz ISM band (2400-2483.5 MHz)
- MBAN 2360-2400 MHz Supported standards:
- Bluetooth v4.2 Low Energy compliant 1 Mbps GFSK modulation supporting up to 2 simultaneous connections in hardware (master-slave, master-master, slave-slave)
- Bluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth LE) Application Profiles Receiver performance:
- Receive sensitivity of -95 dBm for Bluetooth LE Other features:
- Programmable transmit output power from -30 dBm to 3.5 dBm
- Integrated on-chip balun
- Single ended bidirectional RF port shared by transmit and receive
- Low external component count
- Supports transceiver range extension using external PA and/or LNA Feature Descriptions 6 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
- 26 and 32 MHz supported for Bluetooth LE
- Bluetooth Low Energy ver. 4.2 Link Layer hardware with 2 independent hardware connection engines
3.3 Microcontroller features
- Up to 48 MHz CPU
- As compared to Cortex-M0, the Cortex-M0+ uses an optimized 2-stage pipeline microarchitecture for reduced power consumption and improved architectural performance (cycles per instruction)
- Supports up to 32 interrupt request sources
- Binary compatible instruction set architecture with the Cortex-M0 core
- Thumb instruction set combines high code density with 32-bit performance
- Serial Wire Debug (SWD) reduces the number of pins required for debugging
- Micro Trace Buffer (MTB) provides lightweight program trace capabilities using system RAM as the destination memory Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)
- 32 vectored interrupts, 4 programmable priority levels
- Includes a single non-maskable interrupt Wake-up Interrupt Controller (WIC)
- Supports interrupt handling when system clocking is disabled in low power modes
- Takes over and emulates the NVIC behavior when correctly primed by the NVIC on entry to very-deep-sleep
- A rudimentary interrupt masking system with no prioritization logic signals for wake-up as soon as a non-masked interrupt is detected Debug Controller
- Two-wire Serial Wire Debug (SWD) interface
- Hardware breakpoint unit for 2 code addresses
- Hardware watchpoint unit for 2 data items
- Micro Trace Buffer for program tracing On-Chip Memory
- Up to 512 KB Flash Feature Descriptions MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 7 NXP Semiconductors
- Flash implemented as two equal blocks each of 256 KB block. Code can execute or read from one block while the other block is being erased or programmed.
- Firmware distribution protection. Program flash can be marked execute-only on a per-sector (8 KB) basis to prevent firmware contents from being read by third parties.
- 128 KB SRAM
- Security circuitry to prevent unauthorized access to RAM and flash contents through the debugger
3.4 System features
Power Management Control Unit (PMC)
- Programmable power saving modes
- Available wake-up from power saving modes via internal and external sources
- Integrated Power-on Reset (POR)
- Integrated Low Voltage Detect (LVD) with reset (brownout) capability
- Selectable LVD trip points
- Programmable Low Voltage Warning (LVW) interrupt capability
- Individual peripheral clocks can be gated off to reduce current consumption
- Internal Buffered bandgap reference voltage
- Factory programmed trim for bandgap and LVD
- 1 kHz Low Power Oscillator (LPO) DC-DC Converters
- Internal switched mode power supply supporting Buck, Boost, and Bypass operating modes
- Buck operation supports external voltage sources of 2.1 V to 4.2 V. This reduces peak current consumption during Rx and Tx by ~25%, ideal for single coin-cell battery operation (typical CR2032 cell).
- Boost operation supports external voltage sources of 0.9 V to 1.795 V, which is efficiently increased to the static internal core voltage level, ideal for single battery operation (typical AA or AAA alkaline cell).
- When DC-DC is not used, the device supports an external voltage range of 1.5 V to 3.6 V (1.5 - 3.6 V on VDD_RF1, VDD_RF2, VDD_XTAL and VDD_1P5OUT_PMCIN pins. 1.71 - 3.6 V on VDD_0, VDD_1 and VDDA pins) Feature Descriptions 8 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
- An external inductor is required to support the Buck or Boost modes
- The DC-DC Converter 1.8 V output current drive for external devices (MCU in RUN mode, Radio is enabled, other peripherals are disabled)
- Up to 44 mA in buck mode with VDD_1P8 = 1.8 V
- Up to 31.4 mA in buck mode with VDD_1P8 = 3.0 V Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller
- All data movement via dual-address transfers: read from source, write to destination
- Programmable source and destination addresses and transfer size
- Support for enhanced addressing modes
- 4-channel implementation that performs complex data transfers with minimal intervention from a host processor
- Internal data buffer, used as temporary storage to support 16- and 32-byte transfers
- Connections to the crossbar switch for bus mastering the data movement
- Transfer control descriptor (TCD) organized to support two-deep, nested transfer operations
- 32-byte TCD stored in local memory for each channel
- An inner data transfer loop defined by a minor byte transfer count
- An outer data transfer loop defined by a major iteration count
- Channel activation via one of three methods:
- Explicit software initiation
- Initiation via a channel-to-channel linking mechanism for continuous transfers
- Peripheral-paced hardware requests, one per channel
- Fixed-priority and round-robin channel arbitration
- Channel completion reported via optional interrupt requests
- One interrupt per channel, optionally asserted at completion of major iteration count
- Optional error terminations per channel and logically summed together to form one error interrupt to the interrupt controller
- Optional support for scatter/gather DMA processing
- Support for complex data structures DMA Channel Multiplexer (DMA MUX)
- 4 independently selectable DMA channel routers
- 2 periodic trigger sources available
- Each channel router can be assigned to 1 of the peripheral DMA sources Feature Descriptions MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 9 NXP Semiconductors
- Independent clock source input (independent from CPU/bus clock)
- Choice between two clock sources
- LPO oscillator
- Bus clock System Clocks
- Both 26 MHz and 32 MHz crystal reference oscillator supported for Bluetooth LE
- 32.768 kHz crystal reference oscillator used to maintain precise Bluetooth radio time in low power modes
- Multipurpose Clock Generator (MCG)
- Internal reference clocks — Can be used as a clock source for other on-chip peripherals
- On-chip RC oscillator range of 31.25 kHz to 39.0625 kHz with 2% accuracy across full temperature range
- On-chip 4MHz oscillator with 5% accuracy across full temperature range
- Frequency-locked loop (FLL) controlled by internal or external reference
- 20 MHz to 48 MHz FLL output Unique Identifiers
- 10 bytes(or 80-bits) of the Unique ID represents a unique identifier for each chip
- 40 bits of unique media access control (MAC) address, which can be used to build a unique 48-bit Bluetooth LE device address
3.5 Peripheral features
16-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- Linear successive approximation algorithm with 16-bit resolution
- Output formatted in differential-ended 16-, 13-, 11-, and 9-bit mode
- Output formatted in single-ended 16-, 12-, 10-, and 8-bit mode
- Single or continuous conversion
- Configurable sample time and conversion speed / power
- Conversion rates in 16-bit mode with no averaging up to ~500Ksamples/sec
- Input clock selection
- Operation in low power modes for lower noise operation
- Asynchronous clock source for lower noise operation
- Selectable asynchronous hardware conversion trigger Feature Descriptions 10 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
- Automatic compare with interrupt for less-than, or greater than, or equal to programmable value
- Temperature sensor
- Battery voltage measurement
- Hardware average function
- Selectable voltage reverence
- Self-calibration mode 12-Bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
- 12-bit resolution
- Guaranteed 6-sigma monotonicity over input word
- High- and low-speed conversions
- 1 μs conversion rate for high speed, 2 μs for low speed
- Power-down mode
- Automatic mode allows the DAC to generate its own output waveforms including square, triangle, and sawtooth
- Automatic mode allows programmable period, update rate, and range
- DMA support with configurable watermark level High-Speed Analog Comparator (CMP)
- 6-bit DAC programmable reference generator output
- Up to eight selectable comparator inputs; each input can be compared with any input by any polarity sequence
- Selectable interrupt on rising edge, falling edge, or either rising or falling edges of comparator output
- Two performance modes:
- Shorter propagation delay at the expense of higher power
- Low power, with longer propagation delay
- Operational in all MCU power modes except VLLS0 mode Voltage Reference(VREF1)
- Programmable trim register with 0.5 mV steps, automatically loaded with factory trimmed value upon reset
- Programmable buffer mode selection:
- Off
- Bandgap enabled/standby (output buffer disabled)
- High power buffer mode (output buffer enabled)
- 1.2 V output at room temperature
- VREF_OUT output signal Feature Descriptions MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 11 NXP Semiconductors
Low Power Timer (LPTMR)
- One channel
- Operation as timer or pulse counter
- Selectable clock for prescaler/glitch filter
- 1 kHz internal LPO
- External low power crystal oscillator
- Internal reference clock
- Configurable glitch filter or prescaler
- Interrupt generated on timer compare
- Hardware trigger generated on timer compare
- Functional in all power modes Timer/PWM (TPM)
- TPM0: 4 channels, TPM1 and TPM2: 2 channels each
- Selectable source clock
- Programmable prescaler
- 16-bit counter supporting free-running or initial/final value, and counting is up or up-down
- Input capture, output compare, and edge-aligned and center-aligned PWM modes
- Input capture and output compare modes
- Generation of hardware triggers
- TPM1 and TPM2: Quadrature decoder with input filters
- Global time base mode shares single time base across multiple TPM instances Programmable Interrupt Timer (PIT)
- Up to 2 interrupt timers for triggering ADC conversions
- 32-bit counter resolution
- Clocked by bus clock frequency Real-Time Clock (RTC)
- 32-bit seconds counter with 32-bit alarm
- Can be invalidated on detection of tamper detect
- 16-bit prescaler with compensation
- Register write protection
- Hard Lock requires MCU POR to enable write access
- Soft lock requires POR or software reset to enable write/read access
- Capable of waking up the system from low power modes Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Feature Descriptions 12 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
- Two channels
- Compatible with I2C bus standard and SMBus Specification Version 2 features
- Up to 400 kHz operation
- Multi-master operation
- Software programmable for one of 64 different serial clock frequencies
- Programmable slave address and glitch input filter
- Interrupt driven byte-by-byte data transfer
- Arbitration lost interrupt with automatic mode switching from master to slave
- Calling address identification interrupt
- Bus busy detection broadcast and 10-bit address extension
- Address matching causes wake-up when processor is in low power mode LPUART
- One channel
- Full-duplex operation
- Standard mark/space non-return-to-zero (NRZ) format
- 13-bit baud rate selection with fractional divide of 32
- Programmable 8-bit or 9-bit data format
- Programmable 1 or 2 stop bits
- Separately enabled transmitter and receiver
- Programmable transmitter output polarity
- Programmable receive input polarity
- 13-bit break character option
- 11-bit break character detection option
- Two receiver wakeup methods:
- Idle line wakeup
- Address mark wakeup
- Address match feature in receiver to reduce address mark wakeup ISR overhead
- Interrupt or DMA driven operation
- Receiver framing error detection
- Hardware parity generation and checking
- Configurable oversampling ratio to support from 1/4 to 1/32 bit-time noise detection
- Operation in low power modes
- Hardware Flow Control RTS\\CTS
- Functional in Stop/VLPS modes Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
- Two independent SPI channels
- Master and slave mode Feature Descriptions MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 13 NXP Semiconductors
- Full-duplex, three-wire synchronous transfers
- Programmable transmit bit rate
- Double-buffered transmit and receive data registers
- Serial clock phase and polarity options
- Slave select output
- Control of SPI operation during wait mode
- Selectable MSB-first or LSB-first shifting
- Support for both transmit and receive by DMA Carrier Modulator Timer (CMT)
- Four modes of operation
- Time; with independent control of high and low times
- Baseband
- Frequency shift key (FSK)
- Direct software control of CMT_IRO signal
- Extended space operation in time, baseband, and FSK modes
- Selectable input clock divider
- Interrupt on end of cycle
- Ability to disable CMT_IRO signal and use as timer interrupt General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)
- Hysteresis and configurable pull up device on all input pins
- Independent pin value register to read logic level on digital pin
- All GPIO pins can generate IRQ and wakeup events
- Configurable drive strength on some output pins Touch Sensor Input (TSI)
- Support up to 16 external electrodes
- Automatic detection of electrode capacitance across all operational power modes
- Internal reference oscillator for high-accuracy measurement
- Configurable software or hardware scan trigger
- Capability to wake MCU from low power modes
- Compensate for temperature and supply voltage variations
- High sensitivity change with 16-bit resolution register
- Configurable up to 4096 scan times
- Support DMA data transfer Keyboard Interface
- GPIO can be configured to function as a interrupt driven keyboard scanning matrix Feature Descriptions 14 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
- In the 48-pin package there are a total of 26 digital pins
- These pins can be configured as needed by the application as GPIO, LPUART, SPI, I2C, ADC, timer I/O as well as other functions
3.6 Security Features
Advanced Encryption Standard Accelerator(AES-128 Accelerator) The advanced encryption standard accelerator (AESA) module is a standalone hardware coprocessor capable of accelerating the 128-bit advanced encryption standard (AES) cryptographic algorithms. The AESA engine supports the following cryptographic features. LTC includes the following features:
- Cryptographic authentication
- Message authentication codes (MAC)
- Cipher-based MAC (AES-CMAC)
- Extended cipher block chaining message authentication code (AES- XCBC-MAC)
- Auto padding
- Integrity Check Value(ICV) checking
- Authenticated encryption algorithms
- Counter with CBC-MAC (AES-CCM)
- Galois counter mode (AES-GCM)
- Symmetric key block ciphers
- AES (128-bit keys)
- Cipher modes:
- AES-128 modes
- Electronic codebook (ECB)
- Cipher block chaining (CBC)
- Counter (CTR)
- DES modes
- Electronic codebook (ECB)
- Cipher block chaining (CBC)
- Cipher feedback (CFB)
- Output Feedback (OFB)
- Secure scan True Random Number Generator (TRNG) Feature Descriptions MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 15 NXP Semiconductors
True Random Number Generator (TRNG) is a hardware accelerator module that constitutes a high-quality entropy source.
- TRNG generates a 512-bit (4x 128-bit) entropy as needed by an entropy-consuming module, such as a deterministic random number generator.
- TRNG output can be read and used by a deterministic pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) implemented in software.
- TRNG-PRNG combination achieves NIST compliant true randomness and cryptographic-strength random numbers using the TRNG output as the entropy source.
- A fully FIPS 180 compliant solution can be realized using the TRNG together with a FIPS compliant deterministic random number generator and the SoC-level security. Flash Memory Protection The on-chip flash memory controller enables the following useful features:
- Program flash protection scheme prevents accidental program or erase of stored data.
- Program flash access control scheme prevents unauthorized access to selected code segments.
- The flash can be protected from mass erase even when the MCU is not secured.
- Automated, built-in, program and erase algorithms with verify.
- Read access to one program flash block is possible while programming or erasing data in the other program flash block.
4 Transceiver Description
- Direct Conversion Receiver
- Constant Envelope Transmitter
- 2.36 GHz to 2.483 GHz PLL Range
- Low Transmit and Receive Current Consumption
- Low BOM
4.1 Key Specifications
16 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
- ISM Band: 2400 to 2483.5MHz
- MBAN Band: 2360 to 2400MHz Bluetooth Low Energy v4.2 modulation scheme:
- Symbol rate: 1000 kbps
- Modulation: GFSK
- Receiver sensitivity: -95 dBm, typical
- Programmable transmitter output power: -30 dBm to 3.5 dBm
4.2 Channel Map Frequency Plans
4.2.1 Channel Plan for Bluetooth Low Energy
MBAN bands for Bluetooth Low Energy.
2.4 GHz ISM Channel numbering:
where k is the channel number. Table 2. 2.4 GHz ISM and MBAN frequency plan and channel designations Table continues on the next page...
Table 2. 2.4 GHz ISM and MBAN frequency plan and channel designations (continued) Table continues on the next page...
- ISM frequency of operation spans from 2400.0 MHz to 2483.5 MHz
- Per FCC guideline rules, Bluetooth Low Energy single mode operation is allowed in these channels.
4.3 Transceiver Functions
and passed on to packet processing/link-layer processing.
5 Transceiver Electrical Characteristics
5.1 Radio operating conditions
Table 3. Radio operating conditions Table continues on the next page...
Table 3. Radio operating conditions (continued)
- VDDINT is the internal LDO regulated voltage supplying various circuit blocks, VDDINT=1.2 V
5.2 Receiver Feature Summary
Table 4. Top Level Receiver Specifications (TA=25°C, nominal process unless otherwise -67 dBm , BER <0.1%. Measurement resolution 1 MHz). Table continues on the next page...
2000 MHz and 3000 MHz to 4000MHz (Wanted signal
12750 MHz (Wanted signal at -67 dBm , BER<0.1%.
- All the RX parameters are measured at the MWPR1x24 RF pins
- Transceiver power consumption
- Measured at 0.1% BER using 37 byte long packets in max gain mode and nominal conditions
- RSSI performance in narrowband mode
- With one point calibration over frequency and temperature
- Bluetooth LE Adjacent and Block parameters are measured with modulated interference signals
- Exceptions allowed for carrier frequency harmonics.
- Exceptions allowed for twice the reference clock frequency(fref) multiples.
Table 5. Receiver Specifications with Generic FSK Modulations
- Selectivity measured with an unmodulated blocker
5.3 Transmit and PLL Feature Summary
- Supports constant envelope modulation of 2.4 GHz ISM and 2.36 GHz MBAN frequency bands
- Fast PLL Lock time: < 25 µs
- Reference Frequency:
- 26 and 32 MHz supported for Bluetooth LE
Table 6. Top level Transmitter Specifications (TA=25°C, nominal process unless otherwise Table continues on the next page...
- All the TX parameters are measured at test hardware SMA connector
- Transceiver power consumption
- Measured at the MWPR1x24 RF pins
- Maximum drift of carrier frequency of the PLL during a Bluetooth LE packet with a nominal 32MHz reference crystal
- Measured at Pout = 5dBm and recommended TX match
- Harmonic Levels based on recommended 2 component match. Transmit harmonic levels depend on the tolerances
and quality of the matching components.
Table 7. Transmit Output Power as a function of PA_POWER[5:0] Table continues on the next page...
Table 7. Transmit Output Power as a function of PA_POWER[5:0] (continued)
6 System and Power Management
6.1 Power Management
remain in state-retention while the core is in various stop modes. It can make sure the device can stay in low current consumption mode while the RF radio can wakeup quick enough for communication.
6.1.1 DC-DC Converter
The features of the DC-DC converter include the following:
- Single inductor, multiple outputs.
- Boost mode (pin selectable; CFG=GND).
- Buck mode (pin selectable; CFG=VDCDC_IN).
- Continuous or pulsed operation (hardware/software configurable).
- Power switch input to allow external control of power up, and to select bypass mode.
- Output signal to indicate power stable. Purpose is for the rest of the chip to be used as a POR.
- Scaled battery output voltage suitable for SAR ADC utilization.
- Internal oscillator for support when the reference oscillator is not present.
- 1.8 V output is capable of supplying the external device a maximum of 38.9 mA (VDD_1P8OUT = 1.8 V, VDCDC_IN = 3.0 V) and 20.9 mA (VDD_1P8OUT = 3.0 V, VDCDC_IN = 3.0 V), with MCU in RUN mode, peripherals are disabled.
6.2 Modes of Operation
The Arm Cortex-M0+ core in the MWPR1x24 has three primary modes of operation: Run, Wait, and Stop modes. For each run mode, there is a corresponding wait and stop mode. Wait modes are similar to Arm sleep modes. Stop modes are similar to Arm deep sleep modes. The very low power run (VLPR) operation mode can drastically reduce runtime power when the maximum bus frequency is not required to handle the application needs. The WFI instruction invokes both wait and stop modes. The primary modes are augmented in a number of ways to provide lower power based on application needs.
6.2.1 Power modes
The power management controller (PMC) provides multiple power options to allow the user to optimize power consumption for the level of functionality needed. System and Power Management 26 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
following table compares the various power modes available. lower power based on application needs. Table 8. Power modes (At 25 deg C) to go to sleep reducing power. PMC also remain in Run or VLPRun mode. PMC also remain in Run or VLPRun mode. module off, execution from flash). in the way of radio operation. Table continues on the next page...
Table 8. Power modes (At 25 deg C) (continued) Places MCU in static state with LVD operation off. the radio SOG logic is in state retention. file remains powered for customer-critical data. LLWU, LPTMR, RTC, CMP can be operational. file remains powered for customer-critical data. LLWU, LPTMR, RTC, CMP, TSI can be operational.
- Biasing is disabled, but the flash is in a low power mode for VLPx, so this configuration can realize some power
7.1 AC electrical characteristics
Figure 3. Input signal measurement reference output pins have the following characteristics.
- C L=30 pF loads
- Slew rate disabled
- Normal drive strength
7.2 Nonswitching electrical specifications
7.2.1 Voltage and current operating requirements
Table 9. Voltage and current operating requirements Table continues on the next page...
Table 9. Voltage and current operating requirements (continued)
- 2.7 V ≤ V DD ≤ 3.6 V
- 1.7 V ≤ V DD ≤ 2.7 V 0.7 × VDD 0.75 × VDD V V VIL Input low voltage
- 2.7 V ≤ V DD ≤ 3.6 V
- 1.7 V ≤ V DD ≤ 2.7 V 0.35 × VDD 0.3 × VDD V V VHYS Input hysteresis 0.06 × VDD — V IICIO IO pin negative DC injection current — single pin
- V IN < VSS-0.3V -3 — mA IICcont Contiguous pin DC injection current —regional limit, includes sum of negative injection currents of 16 contiguous pins
- Negative current injection -25 — mA VODPU Open drain pullup voltage level VDD VDD V 2 VRAM VDD voltage required to retain RAM 1.2 — V 1. All I/O pins are internally clamped to VSS through a ESD protection diode. There is no diode connection to VDD. If VIN greater than VIO_MIN (= VSS-0.3 V) is observed, then there is no need to provide current limiting resistors at the pads. If this limit cannot be observed then a current limiting resistor is required. The negative DC injection current limiting resistor is calculated as R = (VIO_MIN - VIN)/|IICIO|. 2. Open drain outputs must be pulled to VDD.
7.2.2 LVD and POR operating requirements
Table 10. V DD supply LVD and POR operating requirements
- Level 1 falling (LVWV = 00)
- Level 2 falling (LVWV = 01)
- Level 3 falling (LVWV = 10)
- Level 4 falling (LVWV = 11) 2.62 2.72 2.82 2.92 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 2.78 2.88 2.98 3.08 V V V V Table continues on the next page... 30 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
Table 10. V DD supply LVD and POR operating requirements (continued)
- Level 1 falling (LVWV = 00)
- Level 2 falling (LVWV = 01)
- Level 3 falling (LVWV = 10)
- Level 4 falling (LVWV = 11) 1.74 1.84 1.94 2.04 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 1.86 1.96 2.06 2.16 V V V V VHYSL Low-voltage inhibit reset/recover hysteresis — low range — ±40 — mV VBG Bandgap voltage reference 0.97 1.00 1.03 V tLPO Internal low power oscillator period — factory trimmed 900 1000 1100 μs 1. Rising thresholds are falling threshold + hysteresis voltage
7.2.3 Voltage and current operating behaviors
Table 11. Voltage and current operating behaviors
- 2.7 V ≤ V DD ≤ 3.6 V, IOH = -5 mA
- 1.71 V ≤ V DD ≤ 2.7 V, IOH = -2.5 mA VDD – 0.5 VDD – 0.5 V V 1, 2 VOH Output high voltage — High drive pad (except RESET_b)
- 2.7 V ≤ V DD ≤ 3.6 V, IOH = -20 mA
- 1.71 V ≤ V DD ≤ 2.7 V, IOH = -10 mA VDD – 0.5 VDD – 0.5 V V 1, 2 IOHT Output high current total for all ports — 100 mA VOL Output low voltage — Normal drive pad
- 2.7 V ≤ V DD ≤ 3.6 V, IOL = 5 mA
- 1.71 V ≤ V DD ≤ 2.7 V, IOL = 2.5 mA 0.5 0.5 V V VOL Output low voltage — High drive pad
- 2.7 V ≤ V DD ≤ 3.6 V, IOL = 20 mA
- 1.71 V ≤ V DD ≤ 2.7 V, IOL = 10 mA 0.5 0.5 V V IOLT Output low current total for all ports — 100 mA Table continues on the next page... MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 31 NXP Semiconductors
Table 11. Voltage and current operating behaviors (continued)
- PTB0-1 and PTC0-3, PTC6, PTC7, PTC17, PTC18 I/O have both high drive and normal drive capability selected by the
associated PTx_PCRn[DSE] control bit. All other GPIOs are normal drive only.
- The reset pin only contains an active pull up device when configured as the RESET signal or as a GPIO. When
configured as a GPIO output, it acts as a pseudo open drain output.
- Measured at VDD supply voltage = VDD min and Vinput = VSS
7.2.4 Power mode transition operating behaviors
- CPU and system clocks = 48 MHz
- Bus and flash clock = 24 MHz
- FEI clock mode POR and VLLSx→RUN recovery use FEI clock mode at the default CPU and system frequency of 21 MHz, and a bus and flash clock frequency of 10.5 MHz.
Table 12. Power mode transition operating behaviors operating temperature range of the chip.
- VLLS0 → RUN 147 μs
- VLLS1 → RUN 144 μs
- VLLS2 → RUN μs
- VLLS3 → RUN μs Table continues on the next page... 32 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
Table 12. Power mode transition operating behaviors (continued)
- LLS2 → RUN 5.8 μs
- LLS3 → RUN 5.8 μs
- VLPS → RUN 6.2 μs
- STOP → RUN 6.2 μs 1. Normal boot (FTFA_FOPT[LPBOOT]=11). When the DC-DC converter is in bypass mode, TPOR will not meet the where VDD_1P5 = VDD_1P8, TPOR did not meet the 300µs maximum spec when the supply slew rate <=100V/s.
7.2.5 Power consumption operating behaviors
Table 13. Power consumption operating behaviors - Bypass Mode Table continues on the next page...
Table 13. Power consumption operating behaviors - Bypass Mode (continued) Table continues on the next page...
- The analog supply current is the sum of the active or disabled current for each of the analog modules on the device.
See each module's specification for its supply current.
- MCG configured for FEImode. CoreMark benchmark compiled using IAR 7.70 with optimization level high, optimized
- MCG configured for FEI mode.
- Incremental current consumption from peripheral activity is not included.
- MCG configured for BLPI mode. CoreMark benchmark compiled using IAR 7.70 with optimization level high, optimized
- MCG configured for BLPI mode.
Table 14. Power consumption operating behaviors - Buck Mode Table continues on the next page...
Table 14. Power consumption operating behaviors - Buck Mode (continued) Table continues on the next page...
- The analog supply current is the sum of the active or disabled current for each of the analog modules on the device.
See each module's specification for its supply current.
- MCG configured for FEI mode.
- Incremental current consumption from peripheral activity is not included.
- MCG configured for BLPI mode.
Table 15. Power consumption operating behaviors - Boost Mode Table continues on the next page...
Table 15. Power consumption operating behaviors - Boost Mode (continued) Table continues on the next page...
- The analog supply current is the sum of the active or disabled current for each of the analog modules on the device.
See each module's specification for its supply current.
- MCG configured for FEI mode.
- Incremental current consumption from peripheral activity is not included.
- MCG configured for BLPI mode.
Table 16. Low power mode peripheral adders — typical value VLPS mode with 4 MHz IRC enabled. with the 32 kHz IRC enabled. Table continues on the next page...
Table 16. Low power mode peripheral adders — typical value (continued) 6-bit DAC power consumption. selected clock source power consumption. the I/O generating the clock signal.
7.2.6 Diagram: Typical IDD_RUN operating behavior
- No GPIOs toggled
- Code execution from flash with cache enabled
- For the ALLOFF curve, all peripheral clocks are disabled except FTFA
Figure 4. Run mode supply current vs. core frequency
Figure 5. VLPR mode current vs. core frequency
7.2.7 SoC Power Consumption
Table 17. SoC Power Consumption Table continues on the next page...
Table 17. SoC Power Consumption (continued)
7.2.8 Designing with radiated emissions in mind
- Perform a keyword search for “EMC design.”
7.2.9 Capacitance attributes
Table 18. Capacitance attributes
7.3 Switching electrical specifications
7.3.1 Device clock specifications
Table 19. Device clock specifications Table continues on the next page...
Table 19. Device clock specifications (continued)
- The frequency limitations in VLPR and VLPS modes here override any frequency specification listed in the timing
- The LPTMR can be clocked at this speed in VLPR or VLPS only when the source is an external pin.
7.3.2 General switching specifications
LPUART, CMT and I2C signals. Table 20. General switching specifications
- Slew enabled
- 1.71 ≤ VDD ≤ 2.7 V
- Slew disabled
- 1.71 ≤ VDD ≤ 2.7 V ns ns ns ns 4, 5 Port rise and fall time(low drive strength)
- Slew enabled — 24 ns 6, 7 44 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
- 1.71 ≤ VDD ≤ 2.7 V
- Slew disabled
- 1.71 ≤ VDD ≤ 2.7 V ns ns ns 1. This is the minimum pulse width that is guaranteed to pass through the pin synchronization circuitry in run modes. 2. The greater of synchronous and asynchronous timing must be met. 3. This is the minimum pulse width that is guaranteed to be recognized. 4. PTB0, PTB1, PTC0, PTC1, PTC2, PTC3, PTC6, PTC7, PTC17, PTC18. 5. 75 pF load. 6. Ports A, B, and C. 7. 25 pF load.
7.4 Thermal specifications
7.4.1 Thermal operating requirements
Table 21. Thermal operating requirements
- For Laminate QFN package –40 125 °C TA Ambient temperature
- For Laminate QFN package –40 105 °C 1 1. Maximum TA can be exceeded only if the user ensures that TJ does not exceed the maximum. The simplest method to determine TJ is: TJ = TA + RθJA × chip power dissipation.
7.4.2 Thermal attributes
Table 22. Thermal attributes Table continues on the next page...
Table 22. Thermal attributes (continued)
- Determined according to JEDEC Standard JESD51-2, Integrated Circuits Thermal Test Method Environmental
Environmental Conditions—Forced Convection (Moving Air).
- Per SEMI G38-87 and JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single layer board horizontal.
- Determined according to JEDEC Standard JESD51-8, Integrated Circuit Thermal Test Method Environmental
Conditions—Junction-to-Board. Board temperature is measured on the top surface of the board near the package.
- Determined according to Method 1012.1 of MIL-STD 883, Test Method Standard, Microcircuits, with the cold plate
the top of the package and the cold plate.
- Determined according to JEDEC Standard JESD51-2, Integrated Circuits Thermal Test Method Environmental
Conditions—Natural Convection (Still Air).
- Thermal resistance between the die and the central solder balls on the bottom of the package based on simulation.
7.5 Peripheral operating requirements and behaviors
7.5.1 Core modules
7.5.1.1 SWD electricals
Table 23. SWD full voltage range electricals
- Serial wire debug MHz J2 SWD_CLK cycle period 1/J1 — ns J3 SWD_CLK clock pulse width
- Serial wire debug ns Table continues on the next page... 46 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
Table 23. SWD full voltage range electricals (continued) Figure 6. Serial wire clock input timing Figure 7. Serial wire data timing
7.5.2 System modules
There are no specifications necessary for the device's system modules.
7.5.3 Clock modules
7.5.3.1 MCG specifications
Table 24. MCG specifications
- f VCO = 48 MHz — 180 — ps 7 tfll_acquire FLL target frequency acquisition time — — 1 ms 8 48 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
- This parameter is measured with the internal reference (slow clock) being used as a reference to the FLL (FEI clock
- The deviation is relative to the factory trimmed frequency at nominal VDD and 25 °C, fints_ft.
- These typical values listed are with the slow internal reference clock (FEI) using factory trim and DMX32 = 0.
- The resulting system clock frequencies must not exceed their maximum specified values. The DCO frequency
deviation (Δfdco_t) over voltage and temperature must be considered.
- These typical values listed are with the slow internal reference clock (FEI) using factory trim and DMX32 = 1.
- The resulting clock frequency must not exceed the maximum specified clock frequency of the device.
- This specification is based on standard deviation (RMS) of period or frequency.
- This specification applies to any time the FLL reference source or reference divider is changed, trim value is changed,
FBE, FBI). If a crystal/resonator is being used as the reference, this specification assumes it is already running.
7.5.3.2 Reference Oscillator Specification
requirements of their application. Table 25. Recommended Crystal Specification Table continues on the next page...
Table 25. Recommended Crystal Specification (continued) Figure 8. Crystal Electrical Model
Table 26. 32 kHz oscillator frequency specifications
- Proper PC board layout procedures must be followed to acheive specifications.
- This specification is for an externally supplied clock driven to EXTAL32 and does not apply to any other clock input.
The oscillator remains enabled and XTAL32 must be left unconnected.
- The parameter specified is a peak-to-peak value and VIH and VIL specifications do not apply. The voltage of the
applied clock must be within the range of VSS to VDD.
7.5.4 Memories and memory interfaces
7.5.4.1 Flash electrical specifications
This section describes the electrical characteristics of the flash memory module.
7.5.4.1.1 Flash timing specifications — program and erase
are active and do not include command overhead. Table 27. NVM program/erase timing specifications
- Maximum time based on expectations at cycling end-of-life.
7.5.4.1.2 Flash timing specifications — commands
Table 28. Flash command timing specifications
- 256 KB program flash 1.7 ms trd1sec2k Read 1s Section execution time (flash sector) — — 60 μs 1 tpgmchk Program Check execution time — — 45 μs 1 trdrsrc Read Resource execution time — — 30 μs 1 tpgm4 Program Longword execution time — 65 145 μs — tersblk256k Erase Flash Block execution time
- 256 KB program flash 250 1500 ms tersscr Erase Flash Sector execution time — 14 114 ms 2 trd1all Read 1s All Blocks execution time — — 1.8 ms 1 trdonce Read Once execution time — — 30 μs 1 tpgmonce Program Once execution time — 100 — μs — tersall Erase All Blocks execution time — 500 3000 ms 2 tvfykey Verify Backdoor Access Key execution time — — 30 μs 1 tersallu Erase All Blocks Unsecure execution time — 500 3000 ms 2 1. Assumes 25 MHz flash clock frequency. 2. Maximum times for erase parameters based on expectations at cycling end-of-life.
7.5.4.1.3 Flash high voltage current behaviors
Table 29. Flash high voltage current behaviors
7.5.4.1.4 Reliability specifications
Table 30. NVM reliability specifications
- Typical data retention values are based on measured response accelerated at high temperature and derated to a
- Cycling endurance represents number of program/erase cycles at –40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 125 °C.
7.5.5 Security and integrity modules
There are no specifications necessary for the device's security and integrity modules.
7.5.6 Analog
7.5.6.1 ADC electrical specifications
Table 31. 16-bit ADC operating conditions
1.13 VDDA VDDA V 3
- All other modes VSSA VSSA 31/32 × VREFH VREFH V CADIN Input capacitance
- 16-bit mode
- 8-bit / 10-bit / 12-bit modes pF RADIN Input series resistance — 2 5 kΩ RAS Analog source resistance (external) 13-bit / 12-bit modes fADCK < 4 MHz kΩ fADCK ADC conversion clock frequency ≤ 13-bit mode 1.0 — 18.0 MHz 5 Table continues on the next page... MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 53 NXP Semiconductors
Table 31. 16-bit ADC operating conditions (continued)
- Typical values assume VDDA = 3.0 V, Temp = 25 °C, fADCK = 1.0 MHz, unless otherwise stated. Typical values are for
reference only, and are not tested in production.
- For packages without dedicated VREFH and VREFL pins, VREFH is internally tied to VDDA, and VREFL is internally tied to
- This resistance is external to MCU. To achieve the best results, the analog source resistance must be kept as low as
RAS/CAS time constant should be kept to < 1 ns.
- To use the maximum ADC conversion clock frequency, CFG2[ADHSC] must be set and CFG1[ADLPC] must be clear.
- For guidelines and examples of conversion rate calculation, download the ADC calculator tool.
Figure 9. ADC input impedance equivalency diagram
Table 32. 16-bit ADC characteristics (V REFH = VDDA, VREFL = VSSA)
- ADLPC=1, ADHSC=0
- ADLPC=1, ADHSC=1
- ADLPC=0, ADHSC=0
- ADLPC=0, ADHSC=1 1.2 2.4 3.0 4.4 2.4 4.0 5.2 6.2 3.9 6.1 7.3 9.5 MHz tADACK = 1/fADACK Sample Time See Reference Manual chapter for sample times TUE Total unadjusted error
- 12-bit modes
- <12-bit modes ±1.4 ±6.8 ±2.1 LSB4 5 DNL Differential non- linearity
- 12-bit mode; Buck Mode6
- 12-bit mode; Boost Mode6
- 12-bit mode; Bypass Mode ±0.7 ±0.5 ±0.5 –1.1 to +1.9 –1.1 to +1.9 –1.1 to +1.9 LSB4 5 INL Integral non- linearity
- 12-bit mode; Buck Mode6
- 12-bit mode; Boost Mode6
- 12-bit mode; Bypass Mode ±1.0 ±0.7 ±0.6 –2.7 to +1.9 –2.7 to +1.9 –2.7 to +1.9 LSB4 5 EFS Full-scale error • 12-bit modes
- <12-bit modes –1.4 –5.4 –1.8 LSB4 VADIN = VDDA5 EQ Quantization error • 16-bit modes
- ≤13-bit modes –1 to 0 ±0.5 LSB4 ENOB Effective number of bits 16-bit differential mode; Buck Mode6
- Avg = 32
- Avg = 4 16-bit single-ended mode; Buck Mode6
- Avg = 32
- Avg = 4 16-bit differential mode; Boost Mode6
- Avg = 32
- Avg = 4 11.25 9.5 11.5 9.75 12.75 11.75 11.5 10.5 bits Table continues on the next page... MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 55 NXP Semiconductors
Table 32. 16-bit ADC characteristics (V REFH = VDDA, VREFL = VSSA) (continued)
- Avg = 32
- Avg = 4 16-bit differential mode; Bypass Mode
- Avg = 32
- Avg = 4 16-bit single-ended mode; Bypass Mode
- Avg = 32
- Avg = 4 9.75 12.5 11.25 11.5 10.5 11.75 10.5 SINAD Signal-to-noise plus distortion See ENOB 6.02 × ENOB + 1.76 dB THD Total harmonic distortion 16-bit differential mode; Buck Mode6
- Avg = 32 16-bit single-ended mode; Buck Mode6
- Avg = 32 16-bit differential mode; Boost Mode6
- Avg = 32 16-bit single-ended mode; Boost Mode6
- Avg = 32 16-bit differential mode; Bypass Mode
- Avg = 32 16-bit single-ended mode; Bypass Mode
- Avg = 32 -90 -88 -89 -89 -89 -87 dB SINAD Signal-to-noise plus distortion See ENOB 6.02 × ENOB + 1.76 dB SFDR Spurious free dynamic range distortion 16-bit differential mode; Buck Mode6
- Avg = 32 16-bit single-ended mode; Buck Mode6 85 89 — dB Table continues on the next page... 56 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
- Avg = 32 16-bit differential mode; Boost Mode6
- Avg = 32 16-bit single-ended mode; Boost Mode6
- Avg = 32 16-bit differential mode; Bypass Mode
- Avg = 32 16-bit single-ended mode; Bypass Mode
- Avg = 32 EIL Input leakage error IIn × RAS mV IIn = leakage current (see Voltage and current operating ratings) Temp sensor slope Across the full temperature range of the device C VTEMP25 Temp sensor voltage 25 °C 706 716 726 mV 9 1. All accuracy numbers assume the ADC is calibrated with VREFH = VDDA. 2. Typical values assume VDDA = 3.0 V, Temp = 25 °C, fADCK = 2.0 MHz unless otherwise stated. Typical values are for reference only and are not tested in production. 3. The ADC supply current depends on the ADC conversion clock speed, conversion rate and ADC_CFG1[ADLPC] (low power). For lowest power operation, ADC_CFG1[ADLPC] must be set, the ADC_CFG2[ADHSC] bit must be clear with 1 MHz ADC conversion clock speed. 4. 1 LSB = (VREFH - VREFL)/2N. 5. ADC conversion clock < 16 MHz, maximum hardware averaging (AVGE = %1, AVGS = %11). 6. VREFH = Output of Voltage Reference(VREF). 7. Input data is 100 Hz sine wave. ADC conversion clock < 12 MHz. 8. Input data is 1 kHz sine wave. ADC conversion clock < 12 MHz. 9. ADC conversion clock < 3 MHz.
7.5.6.2 Voltage reference electrical specifications
Table 33. VREF full-range operating requirements
- CL must be connected to VREF_OUT if the VREF_OUT functionality is being used for either an internal or external
- The load capacitance should not exceed +/-25% of the nominal specified CL value over the operating temperature range
Table 34. VREF full-range operating behaviors
- current = ± 1.0 mA 200 µV 1, 2 Tstup Buffer startup time — — 100 µs Tchop_osc_st up Internal bandgap start-up delay with chop oscillator enabled — — 35 ms Vvdrift Voltage drift (Vmax -Vmin across the full voltage range) — 2 — mV 1 1. See the chip's Reference Manual for the appropriate settings of the VREF Status and Control register. 2. Load regulation voltage is the difference between the VREF_OUT voltage with no load vs. voltage with defined load
Table 35. VREF limited-range operating requirements Table 36. VREF limited-range operating behaviors
7.5.6.3 CMP and 6-bit DAC electrical specifications
Table 37. Comparator and 6-bit DAC electrical specifications
- CR0[HYSTCTR] = 00
- CR0[HYSTCTR] = 01
- CR0[HYSTCTR] = 10
- CR0[HYSTCTR] = 11 mV mV mV mV VCMPOh Output high VDD – 0.5 — — V VCMPOl Output low — — 0.5 V tDHS Propagation delay, high-speed mode (EN=1, PMODE=1) 20 50 200 ns tDLS Propagation delay, low-speed mode (EN=1, PMODE=0) 80 250 600 ns Analog comparator initialization delay2 — — 40 μs IDAC6b 6-bit DAC current adder (enabled) — 7 — μA INL 6-bit DAC integral non-linearity –0.5 — 0.5 LSB3 DNL 6-bit DAC differential non-linearity –0.3 — 0.3 LSB 1. Typical hysteresis is measured with input voltage range limited to 0.6 to VDD–0.6 V. 2. Comparator initialization delay is defined as the time between software writes to change control inputs (Writes to CMP_DACCR[DACEN], CMP_DACCR[VRSEL], CMP_DACCR[VOSEL], CMP_MUXCR[PSEL], and CMP_MUXCR[MSEL]) and the comparator output settling to a stable level. 3. 1 LSB = Vreference/64 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 59 NXP Semiconductors
Figure 10. Typical hysteresis vs. Vin level (VDD = 3.3 V, PMODE = 0)
Figure 11. Typical hysteresis vs. Vin level (VDD = 3.3 V, PMODE = 1) Table 38. 12-bit DAC operating requirements
- The DAC reference can be selected to be VDDA or VREF_OUT.
- A small load capacitance (47 pF) can improve the bandwidth performance of the DAC.
Table 39. 12-bit DAC operating behaviors
- High power (SP HP)
- Low power (SP LP) 1.2 0.05 1.7 0.12 V/μs BW 3dB bandwidth
- High power (SP HP)
- Low power (SP LP) 550 kHz 1. Settling within ±1 LSB 2. The INL is measured for 0 + 100 mV to VDACR −100 mV 3. The DNL is measured for 0 + 100 mV to VDACR −100 mV 4. The DNL is measured for 0 + 100 mV to VDACR −100 mV with VDDA > 2.4 V 5. Calculated by a best fit curve from VSS + 100 mV to VDACR − 100 mV 6. VDDA = 3.0 V, reference select set for VDDA (DACx_CO:DACRFS = 1), high power mode (DACx_C0:LPEN = 0), DAC set to 0x800, temperature range is across the full range of the device 62 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
Figure 12. Typical INL error vs. digital code
Figure 13. Offset at half scale vs. temperature
7.5.7 Timers
See General switching specifications.
7.5.8 Communication interfaces
7.5.8.1 DSPI switching specifications (limited voltage range)
formats used for communicating with slower peripheral devices. Table 40. Master mode DSPI timing (limited voltage range)
- The delay is programmable in SPIx_CTARn[PCSSCK] and SPIx_CTARn[CSSCK].
- The delay is programmable in SPIx_CTARn[PASC] and SPIx_CTARn[ASC].
Figure 14. DSPI classic SPI timing — master mode Table 41. Slave mode DSPI timing (limited voltage range) Table continues on the next page...
Table 41. Slave mode DSPI timing (limited voltage range) (continued) Figure 15. DSPI classic SPI timing — slave mode
7.5.8.2 DSPI switching specifications (full voltage range)
used for communicating with slower peripheral devices. Table 42. Master mode DSPI timing (full voltage range) Table continues on the next page...
Table 42. Master mode DSPI timing (full voltage range) (continued)
- The DSPI module can operate across the entire operating voltage for the processor, but to run across the full voltage
range the maximum frequency of operation is reduced.
- The delay is programmable in SPIx_CTARn[PCSSCK] and SPIx_CTARn[CSSCK].
- The delay is programmable in SPIx_CTARn[PASC] and SPIx_CTARn[ASC].
Figure 16. DSPI classic SPI timing — master mode Table 43. Slave mode DSPI timing (full voltage range)
Figure 17. DSPI classic SPI timing — slave mode
7.5.8.3 Inter-Integrated Circuit Interface (I2C) timing
Table 44. I 2C timing Hold time (repeated) START condition.
- The master mode I2C deasserts ACK of an address byte simultaneously with the falling edge of SCL. If no slaves
- The maximum tHD; DAT must be met only if the device does not stretch the LOW period (tLOW) of the SCL signal.
- Input signal Slew = 10 ns and Output Load = 50 pF.
- Set-up time in slave-transmitter mode is 1 IP Bus clock period, if the TX FIFO is empty.
- A Fast mode I2C bus device can be used in a Standard mode I2C bus system, but the requirement tSU; DAT ≥ 250 ns
DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the Standard mode I2C bus specification) before the SCL line is released.
- Cb = total capacitance of the one bus line in pF.
Figure 18. Timing definition for fast and standard mode devices on the I2C bus
7.5.8.4 LPUART
See General switching specifications.
7.5.9 Human-machine interfaces (HMI)
7.5.9.1 TSI electrical specifications
Table 45. TSI electrical specifications
7.5.9.2 GPIO
specification, see General switching specifications.
7.6 DC-DC Converter Operating Requirements
Table 46. DC-DC Converter Recommended operating conditions
- VDD_1P5 is 1.8 V by default in Boost mode. VDD_1P8OUT should supply to VDD1, VDD2 and VDDA.
- In boost mode, DC-DC converter needs minimum 1.1 V to start, the supply can drop to 0.9 V after the DC-DC converter
- In Buck mode, DC-DC converter needs 2.1 V min to start, the supply can drop to 1.8 V after DC-DC converter settles
- When 3.6 V < VDDDCDC_IN / DCDC_CFG / PSWITCH <= 4.25 V, TA and TJ are constrained to a maximum of +45 °C and
PSWITCH <= 3.6 V, TA and TJ are constrained to a maximum of +105 °C and +125 °C respectively.
- In both Buck and Boost modes, LN and LP are connected to external inductor. In boost mode, LP is also shorted to
Table 47. DC-DC Converter Specifications
1.8 V Output Current4, 5
Table continues on the next page...
Table 47. DC-DC Converter Specifications (continued)
1.5 V Output Current4, 8 VDD_1P5_boost — — 30 mA
1.8 V Output Voltage
1.5 V Output Voltage Radio section
1.5 V Output Current4, 8 IDD_1P5_buck — — 30 mA
Table continues on the next page...
- This is the steady state DC output power. It requires VDCDC_IN >= 1.7V in boost mode. Excessive transient current
load from external device will cause 1p8V and 1P5 output voltage unregulated temporary.
- This is the frequency that will be observed at LN and LP pins.
- The voltage output level can be controlled by programming DCDC_VDD1P8CTRL_TRG field in DCDC_REG3.
- The output current specification in both buck and boost modes represents the maximum current the DC-DC converter
consumed by the internal peripherals in MWPR1x24.
- When using DC-DC in low power mode(pulsed mode), current load must be less than 0.5 mA.
- The minimum VDD_1P5_boost is the maximum of either what is programmed using
- 1.8 V is the default value of the DC-DC 1.5 V output voltage in boost mode. The user can program
radio operation, a voltage level of 1.425 V is required. VDD_1P5 must not be programmed higher than VDD_1P8.
- 1.5 V is intended to supply power to MWPR1x24 only. It is not designed to supply power to an external device.
- Turn on time is measured from the application of power (to DCDC_IN) to when the DCDC_REG0[DCDC_STS_DC_OK]
not guaranteed until the bit sets.
- In Buck mode, the maximum VDD_1P8 output is the minimum of either VDCDC_IN_BUCK minus 50 mV or 3.5 V. For
- 1.5 V is the default value of DCDC VDD_1P5 in buck mode. The user can program DCDC_VDD1P5CTRL_TRG_BUCK
field in register DCDC_REG3 to control 1P5 output voltage level. For Radio operation, minimum 1.425 V is required. VDD_1P5 must not be programmed higher than VDD_1P8.
7.7 Ratings
7.7.1 Thermal handling ratings
Table 48. Thermal handling ratings
- Determined according to JEDEC Standard JESD22-A103, High Temperature Storage Life.
- Determined according to IPC/JEDEC Standard J-STD-020, Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic
Solid State Surface Mount Devices.
7.7.2 Moisture handling ratings
Table 49. Moisture handling ratings
- Determined according to IPC/JEDEC Standard J-STD-020, Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic
Solid State Surface Mount Devices.
7.7.3 ESD handling ratings
Table 50. ESD handling ratings
- Determined according to JEDEC Standard JESD22-A114, Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity Testing Human
- Determined according to JEDEC Standard JESD22-C101, Field-Induced Charged-Device Model Test Method for
Electrostatic-Discharge-Withstand Thresholds of Microelectronic Components.
- Determined according to JEDEC Standard JESD78, IC Latch-Up Test.
7.7.4 Voltage and current operating ratings
Table 51. Voltage and current operating ratings
8 Pin Diagrams and Pin Assignments
8.1 Pinouts
Device pinout are shown in figures below.
25 ADC0_DM0
26 VSSA
27 VREFH/VREF_OUT
28 VDDA
29 XTAL_OUT
30 EXTAL
31 XTAL
32 VDD_RF3
33 ANT
34 GANT
35 VDD_RF2
36 VDD_RF1
37 PTC1
38 PTC2
39 PTC3
40 PTC4
41 PTC5
42 PTC6
43 PTC7
44 VDD_1
45 PTC16
46 PTC17
47 PTC18
48 PTC19
Figure 19. 48-pin Laminate QFN pinout diagram
8.2 Signal Multiplexing and Pin Assignments
for selecting which ALT functional is available on each PTxy pin. Table 52. MWPR1x24 Pin Assignments
1 PTA0 SWD_DI
2 PTA1 SWD_CL
3 PTA2 RESET_
Table continues on the next page...
Table 52. MWPR1x24 Pin Assignments (continued)
4 PTA16 DISABLE
5 PTA17 DISABLE
6 PTA18 DISABLE
7 PTA19 DISABLE
8 PSWITC
9 DCDC_C
10 VDCDC_I
11 DCDC_L
12 DCDC_L
13 DCDC_G
14 VDD_1P
15 VDD_1P
16 PTB0 DISABLE
17 PTB1 DISABLE
18 PTB2 DISABLE
Table continues on the next page...
19 PTB3 DISABLE
20 VDD_0 VDD_0 VDD_0
21 PTB16 EXTAL32
22 PTB17 XTAL32K XTAL32K PTB17 I2C1_SD
23 PTB18 NMI_b DAC0_O
24 ADC0_D
25 ADC0_D
26 VSSA VSSA VSSA
27 VREFH/
28 VDDA VDDA VDDA
29 XTAL_O
30 EXTAL EXTAL EXTAL
31 XTAL XTAL XTAL
32 VDD_RF
33 ANT ANT ANT
34 GANT GANT GANT
35 VDD_RF
36 VDD_RF
37 PTC1 DISABLE
Table continues on the next page...
38 PTC2 DISABLE
39 PTC3 DISABLE
40 PTC4 DISABLE
41 PTC5 DISABLE
42 PTC6 DISABLE
43 PTC7 DISABLE
44 VDD_1 VDD_1 VDD_1
45 PTC16 DISABLE
46 PTC17 DISABLE
47 PTC18 DISABLE
48 PTC19 DISABLE
8.3 Module Signal Description Tables
the module's chapter. They also briefly describe the signal function and direction.
8.3.1 Core Modules
This section contains tables describing the core module signal descriptions. Table 53. SWD Module Signal Descriptions
- Pulled up internally by default
- Pulled down internally by default
8.3.2 Radio Modules
This section contains tables describing the radio signals. Table 54. Radio Module Signal Descriptions
8.3.3 System Modules
This section contains tables describing the system signals. Table 55. System Module Signal Descriptions Table 56. LLWU Module Signal Descriptions
8.3.4 Clock Modules
This section contains tables for Clock signal descriptions. Table 57. Clock Module Signal Descriptions Table continues on the next page...
Table 57. Clock Module Signal Descriptions (continued)
8.3.5 Analog Modules
This section contains tables for Analog signal descriptions. Table 58. ADC0 Signal Descriptions Table 59. CMP0 Signal Descriptions Table 60. DAC0 Signal Descriptions
Table 61. VREF Signal Descriptions
8.3.6 Timer Modules
This section contains tables describing timer module signals. Table 62. TPM0 Module Signal Descriptions Table 63. TPM1 Module Signal Descriptions Table 64. TPM2 Module Signal Descriptions Table 65. LPTMR0 Module Signal Descriptions Table 66. RTC Module Signal Descriptions
8.3.7 Communication Interfaces
Table 67. SPI0 Module Signal Descriptions Table 68. SPI1 Module Signal Descriptions Table 69. I2C0 Module Signal Descriptions Table 70. I2C1 Module Signal Descriptions Table 71. LPUART0 Module Signal Descriptions
- This pin is normally an output, but is an input (tristated) in single wire mode whenever the transmitter is disabled or transmit direction is configured for receive data
8.3.8 Human-Machine Interfaces(HMI)
This section contains tables describing the HMI signals. Table 72. GPIO Module Signal Descriptions Table 73. TSI0 Module Signal Descriptions
9 Package Information
9.1 Obtaining package dimensions
Package dimensions are provided in package drawings. Table 74. Packaging Dimensions
Package Information
84 MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 NXP Semiconductors
Table 75. MWPR1x24ZVHT Revision History
Revision History
MWPR1124ZVHT/MWPR1024IZVHT Data Sheet, Rev. 0, 04/2018 85 NXP Semiconductors
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