IDT723611 RENESAS | Alldatasheet
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COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. SyncBIFIFO is a trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. DSC-3024/32009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice.© OBSOLETE PART NOT RECOMMENDED FORNEW DESIGNS FEATURES:
- •• •• Free-running CLKA and CLKB may be asynchronous or coincident (permits simultaneous reading and writing of data on a single clock edge)
- •• •• 64 x 36 storage capacity
- •• •• Synchronous data buffering from Port A to Port B
- •• •• Mailbox bypass register in each direction
- •• •• Programmable Almost-Full (AF) and Almost-Empty (AE) flags
- •• •• Microprocessor Interface Control Logic
- •• •• Full Flag (FF) and Almost-Full ( AF) flags synchronized by CLKA
- •• •• Empty Flag (EF ) and Almost-Empty (AE ) flags synchronized by CLKB
- •• •• Passive parity checking on each Port
- •• •• Parity Generation can be selected for each Port
- •• •• Supports clock frequencies up to 67MHz
- •• •• Fast access times of 10ns
- •• •• Available in 132-pin Plastic Quad Flatpack (PQF) or space-saving 120-pin Thin Quad Flatpack (PF)
- •• •• Industrial temperature range (–40° °° °°C to +85° °° °°C) is available
- •• •• Green parts available, see ordering information DESCRIPTION: The IDT723611 is a monolithic, high-speed, low-power, CMOS Synchro- nous (clocked) FIFO memory which supports clock frequencies up to 67MHz and has read access times as fast as 10ns. The 64 x 36 dual-port FIFO buffers data from Port A to Port B. The FIFO has flags to indicate empty and full conditions, and two programmable flags, Almost-Full (AF) and Almost-Empty (AE), to indicate when a selected number of words is stored in memory. Communication between each port can take place through two 36-bit mailbox registers. Each mailbox register has a flag to signal when new mail has been stored. Parity is checked passively on each port and may be ignored if not desired. Parity generation can be selected for data read from each port. Two or more devices may be used in parallel to create wider data paths. The IDT723611 is a synchronous (clocked) FIFO, meaning each port employs a synchronous interface. All data transfers through a port are gated to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of a port clock by enable signals. The clocks for each port are independent of one another and can be asynchronous or coincident. The enables for each port are arranged to provide a simple bidirectional interface between microprocessors and/or buses with synchro- nous control. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Mail 2 Register Mail 1 Register Input Register Output Register Write Pointer Read Pointer Status Flag Logic CLKA CSA W/RA ENA MBA Port-A Control Logic Reset Logic RST CLKB CSB W/RB ENB MBB Port-B Control Logic MBF1 EF AE B0 -B 35 FF AF FS0 FS1 Programmable Flag Offset Registers A0 -A 35 Parity Gen/Check Parity Generation FIFO ODD/ EVEN Parity Gen/Check PGB PEFB RAM ARRA Y 64 x 36 3024 drw 01 PGA PEFA MBF2
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) NOTE: 1. Pin 1 identifier in corner. 2. NC = No internal connection TQFP (PN120-1, order code: PF) TOP VIEW PIN CONFIGURATIONS 3024 drw 02 A23 A22 A21 GND A20 A19 A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 GND VCC GND NC NC B B21 GND B20 B19 B18 B17 B16 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 GND VCC GND EF AE NC AF FF CSA ENA CLKA W/RA VCC PGA PEFA MBF2 MBA FS1 FS0 ODD/EVEN RST GND NC NC NC NC MBB MBF1 PEFB PGB V CC W/RB CLKB ENB CSB NC 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 B A24 A25 A26 VCC A27 A28 A29 GND A30 A31 A34 A35 B35 GND B34 B33 B32 B30 B31 GND B29 B28 B27 VCC B26 B25 B24 A32 A33 The Full Flag (FF) and Almost-Full (AF) flag of the FIFO are two-stage synchronized to the port clock that writes data into its array (CLKA). The Empty Flag (EF) and Almost-Empty (AE) flag of the FIFO are two-stage synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array. The IDT723611 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
V CC PGA FS0 ODD/EVEN FS1 PEFA MBF2 RST NC GND NC NC NC MBF1 GND PEFB V CC W/RB CLKB ENB CSB NC GND MBA MBB PGB PQFP (PQ132-1, order code: PQF) TOP VIEW PIN CONFIGURATIONS (CONTINUED) NOTES: 1. Electrical pin 1 in center of beveled edge. 2. NC = No internal connection.
Symbol Name I/O Description A0-A35 Port-A Data I/O 36-bit bidirectional data port for side A. AE Almost-Empty Flag O Programmable Almost-Empty flag synchronized to CLKB. It is LOW when the number of words in the FIFO is less than or equal to the value in the offset register, X. AF Almost-Full Flag O Pro grammable Almost-Full flag synchronized to CLKA. It is LOW when the number of emptylocations in the FIFO is less than or equal to the value in the Offset register, X. B0-B35 Port-B Data. I/O 36-bit bidirectional data port for side B. CLKA Port-A Clock I CLKA is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port-A and can be asynchron- ous or coincident to CLKB. FF and AF are synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA. CLKB Port-B Clock I CLKB is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port-B and can be asynchron- ous or coincident to CLKA. EF and AE are synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB. CSA Port-A Chip Select I CSA must be LOW to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA to read or write data on port-A. The A0-A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSA is HIGH. CSB Port-B Chip Select I CSB must be LOW to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB to read or write data on port-B. The B0-B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSB is HIGH. EF Empty Flag O EF is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB. When EF is LOW, the FIFO is empty, and reads from its memory are disabled. Data can be read from the FIFO to its output register when EF is HIGH. EF is forced LOW when the device is reset and is set HIGH by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB after data is loaded into empty FIFO memory. ENA Port-A Enable I ENA must be HIGH to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA to read or write data on port-A. ENB Port-B Enable I ENB must be HIGH to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB to read or write data on port-B. FF Full Flag O FF is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH/ transition of CLKA. When FF is LOW, the FIFO is full, and writes to its memory are disabled. FF is forced LOW when the device is reset and is set HIGH by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA after reset. FS1, FS0 Flag-Offset Selects I The LOW-to-HIGH transition of RST latches the values of FS0 and FS1, which loads one of four preset values into the Almost-Full and Almost-Empty Offset register (X). MBA Port-A Mailbox Select I A HIGH level on MBA chooses a mailbox register for a port-A read or write operation. MBB Port-B Mailbox Select I A HIGH level on MBB chooses a mailbox register for a port-B read or write operation. When the B0-B35 outputs are active, a HIGH level on MBB selects data from the mail1 register for output, and a LOW level selects the FIFO output register data for output. MBF1 Mail1 Register Flag O MBF1 is set LOW by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA that writes data to the mail1 register.Writes to the mail1 register are inhibited while MBF1 is set LOW. MBF1 is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB when a port-B read is selected and MBB is HIGH. MBF1 is set HIGH when the device is reset. MBF2 Mail2 Register Flag O MBF2 is set LOW by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB that writes data to the mail2 register.Writes to the mail2 register are inhibited while MBF2 is LOW. MBF2 is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA when a port-A read is selected and MBA is HIGH. MBF2 is set HIGH when the device is reset. ODD/ Odd/Even Parity I Odd parity is checked on each port when ODD/ EVEN is HIGH, and even parity is checked when EVEN Select ODD/EVEN is LOW. ODD/EVEN also selects the type of parity generated for each port if parity generation is enabled for a read operation. PEFA Port-A Parity Error O When any byte applied to terminals A0-A35 fails parity, PEFA is LOW. Bytes are organized as Flag (Port A) A0-A8, A9-A17, A18-A26, and A27-A35, with the most significant bit of each byte serving as the parity bit. The type of parity checked is determined by the state of the ODD/EVEN input. The parity trees used to check the A0-A35 inputs are shared by the mail2 register to generate parity if parity genera- tion is selected by PGA. Therefore, if a mail2 read with parity generation is setup by having CSA LOW, ENA HIGH, W/RA LOW, MBA HIGH, and PGA HIGH, the PEFA flag is forced HIGH regardless of the state of A0-A35 inputs. PEFB Port-B Parity Error O When any byte applied to terminals B0-B35 fails parity, PEFB is LOW. Bytes are organized as Flag (Port B) B0-B8, B9-B17, B18-B26, B27-B35, with the most significant bit of each byte serving as the parity bit. The type of parity checked is determined by the state of the ODD/EVEN input. The parity trees used to check the B0-B35 inputs are shared by the mail1 register to generate parity if parity generation is selected by PGB. Therefore, if a mail1 read with parity generation is setup by having CSB LOW, ENB HIGH, W/RB LOW, MBB HIGH, and PGB HIGH, the PEFB flag is forced HIGH regardless of the state of the B0-B35 inputs PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN DESCRIPTION (Continued) Symbol Name I/O Description PGA Port-A Parity I Parity is generated for mail2 register reads from port A when PGA is HIGH. The type of parity generated Generation is selected by the state of the ODD/EVEN input. Bytes are organized as A0-A8, A9-A17, A18-A26, and A27-A35. The generated parity bits are output in the most significant bit of each byte. PGB Port-B Parity I Parity is generated for data reads from port B when PGB is HIGH. The type of parity generated is selected Generation by the state of the ODD/EVEN input. Bytes are organized as B0-B8, B9-B17, B18-B26, and B27-B35. The generated parity bits are output in the most significant bit of each byte. RST Reset I To reset the device, four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKA and four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKB must occur while RST is LOW. This sets the AF, MBF1, and MBF2 flags HIGH and the EF, AE, and FF flags LOW. The LOW-to-HIGH transition of RST latches the status of the FS1 and FS0 inputs to select Almost- Full and Almost-Empty flag offset. W/RA Port-A Write/Read I A HIGH selects a write operation and a LOW selects a read operation on port A for a LOW-to-HIGH Select transition of CLKA. The A0-A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when W/RA isHIGH. W/RB Port-B Write/Read I A HIGH selects a write operation and a LOW selects a read operation on port B for a LOW-to-HIGH Select transition of CLKB. The B0-B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when W/RB is HIGH.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OVER OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE RANGE (Unless otherwise noted) (1) Symbol Rating Commercial Unit VCC Supply Voltage Range –0.5 to 7 V VI(2) Input Voltage Range –0.5 to VCC+0.5 V VO(2) Output Voltage Range –0.5 to VCC+0.5 V IIK Input Clamp Current, (VI < 0 or VI > VCC) ±20 mA IOK Output Clamp Current, (VO = < 0 or VO > VCC) ±50 mA IOUT Continuous Output Current, (VO = 0 to VCC) ±50 mA ICC Continuous Current Through VCC or GND ±500 mA TSTG Storage Temperature Range –65 to 150 °C NOTES: 1. Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute- maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded provided the input and output current ratings are observed. NOTES: 1. Industrial temperature range product for 20ns speed grade is available as a standard device. All other speed grades are available by special order. 2. All typical values are at V CC = 5V, T A = 25 °C. 3. For additional I CC information, see the following page. IDT723611 Commercial & Industrial(1) tA = 15, 20 ns Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. (2) Max. Unit VOH VCC = 4.5V, I OH = –4 mA 2.4 — — V VOL VCC = 4.5V, I OL = 8 mA — — 0.5 V ILI V CC = 5.5V, V I = VCC or 0 — — ±50 μA ILO VCC = 5.5V, V O = VCC or 0 — — ±50 μA ICC(3) VCC = 5.5V, I O = 0 mA, V I = VCC or GND Outputs HIGH — — 60 mA Outputs LOW — — 130 Outputs Disabled — — 60 CIN VI = 0, f = 1 MHz — 4 — pF COUT VO = 0, f = 1 MHZ — 8 — pF ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE RANGE (Unless otherwise noted) RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit VCC Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 V VIH High-Level Input Voltage 2 — V VIL Low-Level Input Voltage — 0.8 V IOH High-Level Output Current — –4 mA IOL Low-Level Output Current — 8 mA TA Operating Free-Air Temperature 0 70 °C
calculated with the equation below. Figure 1. Typical Characteristics: Supply Current vs Clock Frequency
TIMING REQUIREMENTS OVER RECOMMENDED RANGES OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURES Commercial Com'l & Ind'l(1) IDT723611L15 IDT723611L20 Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Min. Max. Unit fS Clock Frequency, CLKA or CLKB – 66.7 – 50 MHz tCLK Clock Cycle Time, CLKA or CLKB 15 – 20 – MHz tCLKH Pulse Duration, CLKA or CLKB HIGH 6 – 8 – ns tCLKL Pulse Duration, CLKA or CLKB LOW 6 – 8 – ns tDS Setup Time, A0-A35 before CLKA↑ and B0-B35 before CLKB↑ 4 –5– n s tENS1 CSA, W/RA, before CLKA↑; CSB, W/RB before CLKB↑ 6 –6– n s tENS2 ENA before CLKA↑; ENB before CLKB↑ 4 –5– n s tENS3 MBA before CLKA↑; ENB before CLKB↑ 4 –5– n s tPGS Setup Time, ODD/EVEN and PGB before CLKB↑(1) 4 –5– n s tRSTS Setup Time, RST LOW before CLKA↑ or CLKB↑(2) 5 –6– n s tFSS Setup Time, FS0 and FS1 before RST HIGH 5 – 6 – ns tDH Hold Time, A0-A35 after CLKA↑ and B0-B35 after CLKB↑ 1 –1– n s tENH1 CSA, W/RA after CLKA↑; CSB, W/RB after CLKB↑ 1 –1– n s tENH2 ENA after CLKA↑; ENB after CLKB↑ 1 –1– n s tENH3 MBA after CLKA↑; MBB after CLKB↑ 1 –1– n s tPGH Hold TIme, ODD/EVEN and PGB after CLKB↑(2) 0 –0– n s tRSTH Hold Time, RST LOW after CLKA↑ or CLKB↑(3) 6 –6– n s tFSH Hold Time, FS0 and FS1 after RST HIGH 4 – 4 – ns tSKEW1(4) Skew Time, between CLKA↑ and CLKB↑ for EF, FF 8 –8– n s tSKEW2(4) Skew Time, between CLKA↑ and CLKB↑ for AE, AF 14 – 16 – ns NOTES: 1. Industrial Temperature Range product for 20ns speed grade is available as a standard device. All other speed grades are avail able by special order. 2. Only applies for a rising edge of CLKB that does a FIFO read. 3. Requirement to count the clock edge as one of at least four needed to reset a FIFO. 4. Skew time is not a timing constraint for proper device operation and is only included to illustrate the timing relationship b etween CLKA cycle and CLKB cycle. (Commercial: VCC = 5.0V ±10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C; Industrial; VCC = 5.0V ± 10%,TA = 40°C to +85°C)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED RANGES OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE, CL = 30 PF Commercial Com'l & Ind'l (1) IDT723611L15 IDT723611L20 Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Min. Max. Unit fS Clock Frequency, CLKA or CLKB – 66.7 – 50 MHz tA Access Time, CLKB↑ to B0-B35 2 10 2 12 ns tWFF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to FF 21 0 21 2 n s tREF Propagation Delay Time, CLKB↑ to EF 21 0 21 2 n s tPAE Propagation Delay Time, CLKB↑ to AE 21 0 21 2 n s tPAF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to AF 21 0 21 2 n s tPMF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to MBF1 LOW or MBF2 HIGH and CLKB↑ 19 1 1 2 n s to MBF2 LOW or MBF1 HIGH tPMR Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to B0-B35(2) and CLKB↑ to A0-A35(3) 31 2 31 4 n s tMDV Propagation Delay Time, MBB to B0-B35 Valid 1 11 1 11.5 ns tPDPE Propagation Delay Time, A0-A35 Valid to PEFA Valid; B0-B35 Valid to 3 12 3 13 ns PEFB Valid tPOPE Propagation Delay Time, ODD/EVEN to PEFA and PEFB 31 1 31 2 n s tPOPB(4) Propagation Delay Time, ODD/EVEN to Parity Bits (A8, A17, A26, A35) and 2 12 2 13 ns tPEPE Propagation Delay Time, CSA, ENA, W/RA, MBA, or PGA to PEFA; CSB,1 1 2 1 1 3 n s ENB, W/RB, MBB, or PGB to PEFB tPEPB(4) Propagation Delay Time, CSA, ENA W/RA, MBA, or PGA to Parity Bits (A8, A17, 3 14 3 15 ns A26, A35); CSB, ENB, W/RB, MBB, or PGB to ParityBits (B8, B17, B26, B35) tRSF Propagation Delay Time, RST to AE LOW and (AF, MBF1, MBF2) HIGH 1 15 1 20 ns tEN Enable Time, CSA and W/RA LOW to A0-A35 Active and CSB LOW and W/RB2 1 0 2 1 2 n s HIGH to B0-B35 Active tDIS Disable Time, CSA or W/RA HIGH to A0-A35 at high impedance and CSB HIGH 1 9 1 10 ns or W/RB LOW to B0-B35 at high impedance NOTES: 1. Industrial temperature range product for 20ns speed grade is available as a standard device. All other speed grades are avail able by special order. 2. Writing data to the mail1 register when the B0-B35 outputs are active and MBB is HIGH. 3 Writing data to the mail2 register when the A0-A35 outputs are active and MBA is HIGH. 4. Only applies when reading data from a mail register. (Commercial: VCC = 5.0V ±10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C; Industrial; VCC = 5.0V ± 10%,TA = 40°C to +85°C)
RESET ( RST ) The IDT723611 is reset by taking the Reset (RST) input LOW for at least four port-A clock (CLKA) and four port-B clock (CLKB) LOW-to-HIGH transi- tions. The reset input can switch asynchronously to the clocks. A device reset initializes the internal read and write pointers of the FIFO and forces the Full Flag (FF) LOW, the Empty Flag (EF) LOW, the Almost-Empty flag (AE) LOW, and the Almost-Full flag (AF) HIGH. A reset also forces the Mailbox Flags (MBF1, MBF2) HIGH. After a reset, FF is set HIGH after two LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKA. The device must be reset after power up before data is written to its memory. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on the RST input loads the Almost-Full and Almost- Empty Offset register (X) with the value selected by the Flag Select (FS0, FS1) inputs. The values that can be loaded into the register are shown in Table 1. FIFO WRITE/READ OPERATION The state of the port-A data (A0-A35) outputs is controlled by the port-A Chip Select (CSA) and the port-A Write/Read select (W/RA). The A0-A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when either CSA or W/RA is HIGH. The A0- A35 outputs are active when both CSA and W/RA are LOW. Data is loaded into the FIFO from the A0-A35 inputs on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA when CSA is LOW, W/RA is HIGH, ENA is HIGH, MBA is LOW, and FF is HIGH (see Table 2). The port-B control signals are identical to those of port A. The state of the port-B data (B0-B35) outputs is controlled by the port-B Chip Select (CSB) and the port-B Write/Read select (W/RB). The B0-B35 outputs are in the high- impedance state when either CSB or W/RB is HIGH. The B0-B35 outputs are active when both CSB and W/RB are LOW. Data is read from the FIFO to the B0-B35 outputs by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB when CSB is LOW, W/RB is LOW, ENB is HIGH, MBB is LOW, and EF is HIGH (see Table 3). The setup and hold-time constraints to the port clocks for the port Chip Selects (CSA, CSB) and Write/Read selects (W/RA, W/RB) are only for enabling write and read operations and are not related to HIGH-impedance control of the data outputs. If a port enable is LOW during a clock cycle, the port’s Chip Select and Write/Read select can change states during the setup and hold-time window of the cycle. SYNCHRONIZED FIFO FLAGS Each FIFO flag is synchronized to its port clock through two flip-flop stages. This is done to improve the flags’ reliability by reducing the probability of mestastable events on their outputs when CLKA and CLKB operate asynchro- nously to one another. FF and AF are synchronized to CLKA. EF and AE are synchronized to CLKB. Table 4 shows the relationship to the flags to the FIFO. CSB W/RB ENB MBB CLKB B0-B35 Outputs Port Functions HXXXX I n High-Impedance State None L H L X X In High-Impedance State None LHHL ↑ In High-Impedance State None LHHH ↑ In High-Impedance State Mail2 Write LLLLX Active, FIFO Output Register None LL HL ↑ Active, FIFO Output Register FIFO Read L L L H X Active, Mail1 Register None LL H H ↑ Active, Mail1 Register Mail1 Read (set MBF1 HIGH) CSA W/RA ENA MBA CLKA A0-A35 Outputs Port Functions HXXXX I n High-Impedance State None L H L X X In High-Impedance State None LHHL ↑ In High-Impedance State FIFO Write LHHH ↑ In High-Impedance State Mail1 Write LLLLX Active, Mail2 Register None LL HL ↑ Active, Mail2 Register None L L L H X Active, Mail2 Register None LL H H ↑ Active, Mail2 Register Mail2 Read (set MBF2 HIGH) Almost-Full and Almost-Empty Flag FS1 FS0 RST Offset Register (X)
16 H H ↑
12 H L ↑
8L H ↑ 4L L ↑ TABLE 1 — FLAG PROGRAMMING TABLE 2 — PORT-A ENABLE FUNCTION TABLE TABLE 3 — PORT-B ENABLE FUNCTION TABLE
write pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO SRAM status is almost-empty, almost-empty+1, or almost-empty+2. The almost-empty state is defined by the value of the Almost-Full and Almost-Empty Offset register (X). This register is loaded with one of four preset values during a device reset (see reset above). The AE flag is LOW when the FIFO contains X or less words in memory and is HIGH when the FIFO contains (X+1) or more words. Two LOW-to-HIGH transitions on the port-B clock (CLKB) are required after a FIFO write for the AE flag to reflect the new level of fill. Therefore, the AE flag of a FIFO containing (X+1) or more words remains LOW if two CLKB cycles have not elapsed since the write that filled the memory to the (X+1) level. The AE flag is set HIGH by the second CLKB LOW-to-HIGH transition after the FIFO write that fills memory to the (X+1) level. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKB begins the first synchronization cycle if it occurs at time t SKEW2 or greater after the write that fills the FIFO to (X+1) words. Otherwise, the subsequent CLKB cycle can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figure 7). ALMOST-FULL FLAG ( AF ) The FIFO Almost-Full flag is synchronized to the port clock that writes data to its array (CLKA). The state machine that controls an AF flag monitors a write pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO SRAM status is almost-full, almost- full-1, or almost-full-2. The almost-full state is defined by the value of the Almost-Full and Almost-Empty Offset register (X). This register is loaded with one of four preset values during a device reset (see reset above). The AF flag is LOW when the FIFO contains (64-X) or more words in memory and is HIGH when the FIFO contains [64-(X+1)] or less words. Two LOW-to-HIGH transitions on the port-A clock (CLKA) are required after a FIFO read for the AF flag to reflect the new level of fill. Therefore, the AF flag of a FIFO containing [64-(X+1)] or less words remains LOW if two CLKA cycles have not elapsed since the read that reduced the number of words in memory to [64-(X+1)]. The AF flag is set HIGH by the second CLKA LOW-to- HIGH transition after the FIFO read that reduces the number of words in memory to [64-(X+1)]. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKA begins the first synchroni- zation cycle if it occurs at time t SKEW2 or greater after the read that reduces the number of words in memory to [64-(X+1)]. Otherwise, the subsequent CLKA cycle can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figure 8). MAILBOX REGISTERS Two 36-bit bypass registers are on the IDT723611 to pass command and control information between port A and port B. The Mailbox select (MBA, MBB) inputs choose between a mail register and a FIFO for a port data transfer operation. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKA writes A0-A35 data to the mail1 register when port-A write is selected by CSA, W/RA, and ENA with MBA HIGH. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKB writes B0-B35 data to the mail2 register when port-B write is selected by CSB, W/RB, and ENB with MBB HIGH. Writing data to a mail register sets its corresponding flag ( MBF1 or MBF2) LOW. Attempted writes to a mail register are ignored while its mail flag is LOW. When the port-B data (B0-B35) outputs are active, the data on the bus comes from the FIFO output register when the port-B Mailbox select (MBB) input is LOW and from the mail1 register when MBB is HIGH. Mail2 data is always present on the port-A data (A0-A35) outputs when they are active. The Mail1 Register Flag (MBF1) is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKB when a port-B read is selected by CSB, W/RB, and ENB with MBB HIGH. The Mail2 Register Flag (MBF2) is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKA when a port-A read is selected by CSA, W/RA, and ENA with MBA HIGH. The data in a mail register remains intact after it is read and changes only when new data is written to the register. EMPTY FLAG ( EF ) The FIFO Empty Flag is synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array (CLKB). When the EF is HIGH, new data can be read to the FIFO output register. When the EF is LOW, the FIFO is empty and attempted FIFO reads are ignored. The FIFO read pointer is incremented each time a new word is clocked to its output register. The state machine that controls an EF monitors a write pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO SRAM status is empty, empty+1, or empty+2. A word written to the FIFO can be read to the FIFO output register in a minimum of three port-B clock (CLKB) cycles. Therefore, an EF is LOW if a word in memory is the next data to be sent to the FIFO output register and two CLKB cycles have not elapsed since the time the word was written. The EF of the FIFO is set HIGH by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB, and the new data word can be read to the FIFO output register in the following cycle. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKB begins the first synchronized cycle of a write if the clock transition occurs at time tSKEW1 or greater after the write. Otherwise, the subsequent CLKB cycle can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figure 5). FULL FLAG ( FF ) The FIFO Full Flag is synchronized to the port clock that writes data to its array (CLKA). When the FF is HIGH, an SRAM location is free to receive new data. No memory locations are free when the FF is LOW and attempted writes to the FIFO are ignored. Each time a word is written to the FIFO, its write pointer is incremented. The state machine that controls the FF monitors a write pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO SRAM status is full, full-1, or full-2. From the time a word is read from the FIFO, its previous memory location is ready to be written in a minimum of three port-A clock cycles. Therefore, a FF is LOW if less than two CLKA cycles have elapsed since the next memory write location has been read. The second LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKA after the read sets the FF HIGH and data can be written in the following clock cycle. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKA begins the first synchronization cycle of a read if the clock transition occurs at time t SKEW1 or greater after the read. Otherwise, the subsequent clock cycle can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figure 6). ALMOST-EMPTY FLAG ( AE ) The FIFO Almost-Empty flag is synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array (CLKB). The state machine that controls the AE flag monitors a NOTE: 1. X is the value in the Almost-Empty flag and Almost-Full flag register. TABLE 4 — FIFO FLAG OPERATION EF AE AF FF 0L L H H 1 to X H L H H (X+1) to [64-(X+1)] H H H H (64-X) to 63 H H L H
64 H H L L
Figure 2. Device Reset Loading the X Register with the Value of Eight and the Parity Error Flags can be ignored if this feature is not desired. mail2 register when parity generation is selected for port-A reads (PGA=HIGH). to the FIFO output register.
Figure 5. EFEFEFEFEF Flag Timing and First Data Read when the FIFO is Empty
- t SKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for EF to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and
rising CLKB edge is less than t SKEW1, then the transition of EF HIGH may occur one CLKB cycle later than shown.
- Includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 16. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
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ORDERING INFORMATION
Clock Cycle Time (tCLK) Speed in Nanoseconds Process/ Temperature Range I(1) Industrial (40°C to +85°C) BLANK PF PQF L Commercial (0°C to +70°C) Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP, PN120-1) Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP, PQ132-1) Commercial Only Com'l & Ind'l Low Power 64 x 36 Synchronous FIFO X G Green DATASHEET DOCUMENT HISTORY 03/05/2002 pgs. 1, 6, 8, 9 and 20. 06/01/2005 pgs. 1,2,3 and 20. 02/13/2009 pg. 20. 07/31/2010 PDN# FS-10-04 issued. See IDT.com for PDN specifics. 10/21/2013 Datasheet changed to Obsolete Status.
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