62EM1

62EM1 MICROCHIP | Alldatasheet

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62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 1 of 17 62EM1-Programmable 62mm Electrical Series Optimized for Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET Modules Overview The AgileSwitch 62EM1-62mm Electrical driver provides monitoring and fault reporting information to enable better control and analysis of SiC MOSFET-based power systems. The 62EM1 provides up to 20 Amps of peak current at an operating frequency up to 200 kHz. The driver includes isolated HI and LO Side DC/DC converters and provides 7 fault conditions that are reported as a combination of the 3 fault lines via the 20 pin control header. All AgileSwitch drivers use automotive temperature grade components and allow for modifying setti ngs of gate resistors. Software Programmable Features

• Augmented Turn-OffTM (ATOff) (Patented)
• Power supply under-voltage lockout (UVLO)
• Power supply over-voltage lockout (OVLO)
• Desaturation detection settings
• Dead time
• Fault lockout settings
• Automatic Reset settings Key Switch Driver Features
• UL Complaint - 1200V & 1700V SiC
• Single-ended (5V, 15V) or Differential (RS-422 Compatible) logic
• Temperature Monitoring, PWM
• Isolated High Voltage Monitoring, PWM
• 2 X 10W output power
• RoHs compliant
• Configurable Gate Output Voltages
• Up to 7 Unique Fault Conditions

Applications

• High Speed Trains/Traction
• Motor Drives
• HEV/EV
• Induction Welding, Cutting and Heating
• Solar/PV inverters
• Wind Turbines
• UPS
• Frequency Conversion

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 2 of 17 System Overview The basic topology of the driver is shown in Figure 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings Interaction of maximum ratings is dependent on operating conditions Parameter Description Min Max Unit Supply Voltage VCC to GND 0 18 V Peak Gate Current Note 1 -20 20 A Input Logic Levels To GND -0.5 16 V Output Power per Gate 10.0 W Switching Frequency Note 2 200 kHz Isolation Voltage Primary to Secondary VAC RMS 1 min 4500 V Working Voltage Primary to Secondary, Secondary to Secondary 1200/1700 V Creepage Distance Primary to Secondary Side 12 mm 𝑑𝑉/𝑑𝑡* Rate of change input to output 100 kV/μs Operating Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature -40 +85 °C Storage Temperature -40 +90 °C Figure 1: Basic schematic of the 62EM1-62mm Electrical Gate Driver

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 3 of 17

Electrical Characteristics

Conditions: VSUP = +15.0 V, VIN_LOGIC = 15V or 5V, MOSFET = CAS300M12BM2 Power Supply Description Min Typ Max Unit Supply Voltage VCC to GND 14 15 16 V Supply Current Without Load 110 mA Supply Current With Load, Note 3 1250 mA UVLO Level-HI and LO* Primary Side low voltage detect fault level 13.5 14 V UVLO Level-HI and LO* Secondary Side low voltage detect fault level, Note 3 20 V OVLO Level-HI and LO* Primary Side high voltage detect fault level 16 16.5 V VSOFT* 2-Level Turn Off, Note 3 1.5 V VsoftD1* DSAT 1st Level Turn Off Voltage, Note 3 9 V VsoftD2* DSAT 2nd Level Turn Off Voltage, Note 3 5 V Signal I/O Description Min Typ Max Unit Input Impedance 5V - HI and LO side input 500 Ω 15V - HI and LO side input 3000 Ω 5V Differential – HI and LO side input 1000 Ω VIN Low 5V - Turn-off threshold 1.25 V 15V - Turn-off threshold 4 V VIN High 5V – Turn-on Threshold 3.5 V 15V - Turn-on threshold 10 V VIN (differential option) Difference between VIN+ to VIN- 2 V Gate Output Voltage Low Note 3 -6 -4 V Gate Output Voltage High Note 3 +17 +21 V Fault Output Voltage Fault lines are open collect with 5mA load 0.3 V Fault Output Current Note 4 10 mA Switching Frequency Note 2 200 kHz DC Link & Temp Monitoring High Voltage (HV) & Temp Monitoring Output 0 5 V DC Link & Temp Monitoring PWM Frequency 31.5 kHz DC Link & Temp Monitoring Output Impedance 510 Ω DC Link Voltage 880 920 V Temperature Trip 125 °C MOSFET Short Protection Description Min Typ Max Unit Desat Monitor Voltage* Between Drain and Sink of MOSFET, Note 3 8.25 V TDSAT* Activation after MOSFET Turn on 1.5 μs Response Time after Fault 200 ns Note 1: Input signal should not be activated until 20 ms after power is applied to allow on board DC-DC converter to stabilize. Note 2: Actual maximum switching speed is a function of gate capacitance. Note 3: SiC MOSFET dependant, conditions listed above assume CAS300M12BM2 Note 4: Fault lines are open collector and require a pull-up resistor, 2KΩ recommended * Software configurable parameter

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 4 of 17 Temperature and High Voltage PWM Monitoring: The AgileSwitch 62EM1 Driver provides two 31.5 kHz, 5.0V PWM output signals that monitor the thermistor temperature (non-isolated) and the DC Link Voltage(isolated) (High Side drain to Low Side source) of the SiC MOSFET power module. The PWM signals have an output impedance of 510Ω. When combined with an external low pass filter, these signals represent a real time, isolated voltage for both High Voltage and Thermistor Temperature. A Sallen-Key active low pass filter can be used with these outputs as shown below with a 2 kHz cut-off frequency. The cut-off frequency can be optimized for your application. For simplicity, a simple RC low pass filter with 100 Hz cut-off frequency can also be used. Figure 2: Example of external 2 kHz low pass filter

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 5 of 17 Interconnects Controller/Power to Driver Connectors Connector Type Ref Manufacturer Part Number Driver Board 20 Pin J1 FCI 71918-220LF Cable Assembly 20 Pin FCI 71600-120LF Recommended Cable for High Noise Environments: Flat Ribbon Cable, Twisted Pair, Shielded (3M 1785/20 Series) Main to Secondary Driver Connectors (Optional – Please specify if required, otherwise not populated) Connector Type Ref Manufacturer Part Number Driver Board 5 Pin J6 JST B05B-PASK-1 Cable Assembly 5 Pin JST PAP-05V-S Driver Board 4 Pin J7 JST B04B-PASK-1 Cable Assembly 4 Pin JST PAP-04V-S Thermistor Connector Connector Type Ref Manufacturer Part Number Driver Board 2 Pin J5 JST B02B-PASK-1 Cable Assembly 2 Pin JST PAP-02V-S Standard part is a vertical 2 pin header. Right-angle 2 pin header available upon request (P/N: JST S02B-PASK-2) MOSFET Terminals Ref ID Type Manufacturer Part Number G1, G2, S2, S1D2 2.8mm Quick Fit Keystone 3534 D1* 4.8mm Quick Fit Keystone 1285-ST *Recommended Mate for D1 – Keystone 8291 (Female Fully Insulated Quick Fit Terminal) *D1 Quick Fit terminal on gate driver must be connected to the D1 terminal on the SiC MOSFET module. Figure 3: Interconnect Locations on PCB

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 6 of 17 inout – Controller/Power to Driver Connection

20 PIN – J1

Pin No Signal Pin No Signal

1 VCC – +15V Supply Voltage 2 GND

3 VCC – +15V Supply Voltage 4 GND

5 VCC – +15V Supply Voltage 6 GND

7 VCC – +15V Supply Voltage 8 GND

9 HI-F – HI-Fault 10 GND

11 HI-D (+) HI Drive In (+) 12 HI-D (-) HI Drive In (-) or GND

13 LO-F - LO Fault 14 GND

15 LO-D (+) LO Drive In (+) 16 LO-D (-) LO Drive In (-) or GND

17 AL-F – All Faults (Low when HI-

F or LO-F)

18 HV-P – Isolated High Voltage Monitoring

19 F-RS – Fault Reset (Auto Reset

Optional)

20 TE-P – Temperature Monitoring

Recommended Interface Circuitry Figure 3: 20 pin pinout diagram for 62EM1-62mm Electrical Gate Driver

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 7 of 17 Pinout – Main to Secondary Driver Connectors

4 PIN – J7

1 Positive Supply Voltage*

2 HI Drive In

3 Negative Supply Voltage*

4 GND

5 PIN – J6

2 LO Drive In

5 NC – No Connect

*Positive and Negative Supply Voltages provided by Main Gate Driver to the Secondary Gate Driver Figure 5: Typical Main-Secondary Setup Main Secondary

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 10 of 17 Timing Diagram Values Conditions: VSUP = +15.0 V, VIN_LOGIC = 15V or 5V, MOSFET = CAS300M12B2, Temp = 0 ºC to 85 ºC Description Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Notes Minimum Pulse Width TMIN 1000 ns Delay Time TD 250 ns De-Glitch Time 200 ns Input signal de-glitch time Rise Time TR 80 ns Measured from 10% to 90% points on edge Measurement Point 1 – Fig. 10 Fall Time TF 90 ns Measured from 10% to 90% points on edge Measurement Point 2 – Fig. 10 2-Level Turn-Off Time TS1 360 ns Software configurable 2-Level Turn-Off Voltage Vsoft 1.5 V Software configurable Desaturation Time TDSAT 1400 1500 1600 ns Software configurable 1st DSAT V Vsoft D1 9 V Multi-Level Turn-Off – First DSAT Step First DSAT Time* TSD1 400 ns First DSAT 2-level turn-off time 2nd DSAT V Vsoft D2 5 V Multi-Level Turn-Off – Second DSAT Step Second DSAT Time* TSD2 200 ns Second DSAT 2-level turn-off time Fault Time Delay TFLT 5000 ns Fault Reset Fault_Res 1000 ns Fault Response Time TRESP 200 ns Dead Time - Input TNOV 1000 ns Recommended Minimum Time between Inputs Dead Time – Driver Tcod 1000 ns Minimum Time between drive signals allowed by driver, software configurable Reset Timing Treset 1000 ns Minimum Reset Time Automatic Reset (Optional) 5 ms Standard setting of 5 ms Main-Secondary Timing Skew 10 ns Timing difference between Main and Secondary drivers *Note 3 Figure 10: Measurement points for rise and fall time.

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 11 of 17 Temperature Monitor The following table describes the correlation between the Thermistor Temperature and Temperature Monitor PWM Output with 2kHz 4 pole filter. This is based on an NTC thermistor that measures 5kΩ @ 25°C. Recommended Thermistor P/N: USUR1000-502G. Output Voltage [V] Temperature [°C] 0.8 -3 1.6 25 2.2 41 2.8 57 3.1 67 3.3 74 3.4 80 3.7 94 4.0 108 4.1 122 4.3 138 4.4 154 DC Link Voltage Monitor – 1200V The DC Link (HI Side drain to LO Side source) Monitor Output Voltage is 1% accurate from 25V to 975V. The PWM output is the ratio of the DC Link Voltage / 1000V. For example, a 500V DC Link Voltage, the PWM output will be 50%. The linear equation for the Voltage Monitor PWM Output with a 2 kHz 4 pole filter is: 𝑉𝐷𝐶[𝑉] = 200 𝑋 𝑉𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟 DC Link Voltage Monitor – 1700V The DC Link (HI Side drain to LO Side source) Monitor Output Voltage is 1% accurate from 50V to 1650V. The PWM output is the ratio of the DC Link Voltage / 1700V. For example, an 825V DC Link Voltage, the PWM output will be 50%. The linear equation for the Voltage Monitor PWM Output with a 2 kHz 4 pole filter is: 𝑉𝐷𝐶[𝑉] = 340 𝑋 𝑉𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 12 of 17 Generic Sample Factory Settings AgileSwitch drivers are designed to provide safe, secure and efficient operation of the SiC MOSFET power module, as well as to provide unparalleled information on the condition of the overall system. Generic samples are set at the factory to perform certain actions (e.g. turn off the HI side or LO side of the SiC MOSFET) and to report that a fault occurred based on performance parameters that occur outside of default ranges. The tables below show the generic configuration. Performance & Interconnect Settings Parameter Generic Factory Setting Value Unit Rgon (Turn-on Gate Resistance) Populated 1.1 Ω Rgoff (Turn-off Gate Resistance) Populated 1.1 Ω Desaturation Time Enabled 1.5 µs Dead Time Enabled 1 µs Fault Reset Auto 5 ms DC Link Voltage Fault Enabled 900 V Temperature Fault Enabled 125 °C UVLO Primary Enabled 13.2 V OVLO Primary Enabled 16.5 V J1 (20 pin Control/Power Header) Populated J5 (2 pin Thermistor Header) Populated J6 (5 pin Main/Secondary Header) Not Populated J7 (4 pin Main/Secondary Header) Not Populated Fault and Monitoring Conditions Fault Condition/Action Generic Sample Default Trigger Values Action on IGBT if Active (Default Setting) HI Fault LO Fault All Faults NO FAULTS HIGH HIGH HIGH DSAT/UVLO – HI See Electrical Characteristics Turn Off HI & LO Side LOW HIGH LOW DSAT/UVLO – LO See Electrical Characteristics Turn Off HI &LO Side HIGH LOW LOW OVLO See Electrical Characteristics Turn Off HI & LO Side HIGH HIGH LOW Temperature Fault 125 °C Thermistor Monitor No Action HIGH HIGH LOW DC Link Voltage Fault DC Link Voltage above or below setting Turn Off HI & LO Side HIGH HIGH LOW Power On Configuration Fault* Failure to Configure Gate drivers Turn Off HI & LO Side LOW LOW LOW *After power up, if all Fault lines are LOW, then either there is a real fault (UVLO/DSAT) on both the HI and LO sides or there has been a software configuration failure.

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 13 of 17 Important Precautions Caution: Handling devices with high voltages involves risk to life. It is imperative to comply with all respective precautions and safety regulations. When installing the ribbon cable, please make sure that power is turned off. Multi-signal values are sent along this ribbon cable, thus hot swapping may cause damage to the IC components on the board. AgileSwitch assumes that the gate drive board has been mounted on the SiC MOSFET prior to start-up testing. It is recommended that the user checks that the SiC MOSFET power modules are operating inside the Specified Operating Area (SOA) as specified by the module manufacturer including short circuit testing under very low load conditions. Recommended Start-Up Testing 1. Connect the driver through the 20 pin control header to your drive ele ctronics and supply the driver with +15V. 2. Send the fault reset pin, pin 19, a low signal. Return pin 19 to a high condition. (If the driver is configured for Auto Reset, you may ignore this step.) 3. Check the gate voltage: a) For the off-state, the nominal gate voltage should be -6V to -4V. (Note 3) b) For the on state, it is +17 to +21V. (Note 3) c) Check that the supply current of the driver is within spec with inactive trigger signals and then at the desired switching frequency. 4. The system is now ready for application testing under load conditions. 5. Check thermal conditions to verify that the system is operating within specified temperature range. 6. Do NOT apply High Voltage to the SiC Module without first applying power to the GDB.

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 14 of 17 Mechanical Dimensions Dimensions are in mm. Download the full drawing and model for additional details. Not all components are shown. 62EM1 Drawing 62EM1 .STEP Model Figure 11: Dimensions of the 62EM1-62mm Electrical Gate Driver (+/- 0.1mm)

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 15 of 17 Part Numbers & Configuration Details Part Number Hardware Settings Symbol 62EM1-00001 Rgon (Turn-on Gate Resistance) RGON 1.1 Ω Rgoff (Turn-off Gate Resistance) RGOFF 1.1 Ω Input Triggers VIN_LOGIC 15V Trigger Type - Single ended For hardware modifications, please contact Microchip. Software Settings Symbol 62EM1-00001 Dead Time TNOV 430ns Gate Driver Reset - Automatic Reset Time Delay TRESET 5ms DC Link Voltage Fault - 950V Temperature Fault - 130C Fault Output Active Level - Low Normal Two-Level Turn-Off - Enabled Normal Two-Level Turn-Off Voltage VSOFT 0V Normal Two-Level Turn-Off Time TS1 200ns DSAT Multi-Level Turn-Off - Enabled DSAT Blanking Time TDSAT 1.5µs DSAT First Turn-Off Voltage Level VSOFT D1 9V DSAT First Turn-Off Time TSD1 400ns DSAT Second Turn-Off Voltage Level VSOFT D2 5V DSAT Second Turn-Off Time TSD2 200ns Primary UVLO/OVLO Fault Detection - Enabled Secondary UVLO Fault Detection - Enabled For software modifications, please go to: www.AgileSwitch.com/program.html

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 16 of 17 Revisions Prepared By Approved By Version Date Description N. Satheesh A. Fender A. Charpentier 01 10/14/2016 Preliminary Release N. Satheesh 02 10/24/2016 Added Patent Number A. Fender 03 1/16/2017 Updated characteristics, mechanical drawing A. Fender 04 5/22/2017 Updated mechanical drawing A. Fender N. Satheesh 05 6/16/2017 Added part number info . for thermistor connector, de-glitch time N. Satheesh A. Fender 06 10/9/2017 Beta Release to reflect lifetime & power testing A. Fender A. Smith 07 11/16/2017 Modified Fault & Monitoring conditions table A. Fender N. Satheesh 08 3/18/2020 Added configuration details A. Fender 09 1/26/2021 Updated Figure 3

62EM1 – Programmable 62mm Electrical Series PRELIMINARY 62EM1 - 62mm Electrical Master 1 Spec Sheet V09 Page 17 of 17 Legal Disclaimer Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience an d may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectu al property rights unless otherwise stated. All Microchip products are sold pursuant to Microchip’s terms and conditions of sale. The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, and AgileSwitch are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. © 2020 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved www.microchip.com. Any other names are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Patent Notices Offering Issued U.S. Patent Numbers AgileStackTM Power stack control systems 8,984,197 Gate drive control system for SiC and IGBT power devices 9,490,798 Additional Patents Pending Address Microchip Technology Inc 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, Arizona, USA 85224-6199 (480) 792-7200