4047B

HCC4047B STMICROELECTRONICS | Alldatasheet

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LOW-POWER MONOSTABLE/ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR .LOW POWER CONSUMPTION : SPECIAL COS/MOS OSCILLATOR CONFIGURATION .MONOSTABLE (one-shot) OR ASTABLE (free- running) OPERATION .TRUE AND COMPLEMENTED BUFFERED OUTPUTS .ONLY ONE EXTERNAL R AND C REQUIRED .BUFFERED INPUTS .QUIESCENT CURRENT SPECIFIED TO 20V FOR HCC DEVICE .STANDARDIZED, SYMMETRICAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS .5V, 10V, AND 15V PARAMETRIC RATINGS .INPUT CURRENT OF 100nA AT 18V AND 25°C FOR HCC DEVICE .100% TESTED FOR QUIESCENT CURRENT .MEETS ALL REQUIREMENTS OF JEDECTEN- TATIVE STANDARDN °13A, ”STANDARD SPE- CIFICATIONS FOR DESCRIPTION OF ”B” SERIES CMOS DEVICES”

DESCRIPTION

The HCC4047B (extended temperature range) and HCF4047B (intermediate temperature range) are monolithic integrated circuits, available in 14-lead dual in-line plastic or ceramic package and plas- tic micropackage. TheHCC/HCF4047B consists of a gatable astable multivibrator with logic techniques incorporated to permit positive or negative edge- triggered monostable multivibrator action withretrig- gering and external counting options. Inputs include +TRIGGER -TRIGGER, ASTABLE, ASTABLE, RE- TRIGGER, and EXTERNAL RESET. Buffered out- puts are Q, Q, and OSCILLATOR. In all modes of operation, an external capacitor must be connected between C-Timing and RC-Common terminals, and an external resistor must be connected between the R-Timing and RC-Common terminals. For operating modes see functional terminal connections and ap- plication notes. EY (Plastic Package) F (Ceramic Frit Seal Package) (Micro Package) (Plastic Chip Carrier) ORDER CODES : HCC4047 BF HCF4047BM1 HCF4047B EY HCF4047BC1 PIN CONNECTIONS

FUNCTIONAL TERMINAL CONNECTIONS Terminal Connections Function* to VDD to VSS Input Pulse to Output Pulse From Output Period or Pulse Width Astable Multivibrator : Free Running True Gating Complement Gating 4, 5, 6, 14 4, 6, 14 6, 14 7, 8, 9, 12 7, 8, 9, 12 5, 7, 8, 9 ,12 10, 11, 13 10, 11, 13 10, 11, 13 tA (10, 11) = 4.40RC tA (13) = 2.20RC Monostable Multivibrator : Positive–Edge Trigger Negative–Edge Trigger Retriggerable External Countdown** 4, 14 4, 8, 14 4, 14 5, 6, 7, 9, 12 5, 7, 9, 12 5, 6, 7, 9 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12 8, 12 10, 11 10, 11 10, 11 10, 11 tM (10, 11) = 2.48RC * In all cases external capacitor and resistor between pins, 1, 2 and 3 (see logic diagrams). ** Input pulse to Reset of External Counting Chip. External Counting Chip Output to pin 4. HCC/HCF4047B

Symbol Parameter Value Unit V DD * Supply Voltage :HCC Types HCF Types – 0.5 to + 20 – 0.5 to + 18 V V V i Input Voltage – 0.5 to V DD + 0.5 V II DC Input Current (any one input) ± 10 mA P tot Total Power Dissipation (per package) Dissipation per Output Transistor for Top = Full Package-temperature Range 200 100 mW mW Top Operating Temperature :HCC Types HCF Types – 55 to + 125 –4 0t o+8 5 Tst g Storage Temperature – 65 to + 150 °C Stresses above those listed under ”Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for external periods may affect device reliability. * All voltage values are referred to V SS pin voltage. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol Parameter Value Unit V DD Supply Voltage :HCC Types HCF Types 3t o1 8 3t o1 5 V V V I Input Voltage 0 to V DD V T op Operating Temperature :HCC Types HCF Types – 55 to + 125 –4 0t o+8 5 LOGIC DIAGRAM HCC/HCF4047B

Detail for Flip-flops FF1 and FF3 (a) and for Flip-flops FF2 and FF4 (b). STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (over recommended operating conditions) Test Conditions Value V I V O |IO |V DD TLow * 25°CT High*Symbol Parameter Unit IL Quiescent Current HCC Types 0/ 5 5 1 0.02 1 30 µA 0/10 10 2 0.02 2 60 0/15 15 4 0.02 4 120 0/20 20 20 0.04 20 600 HCF Types 0/ 5 5 4 0.02 4 30 0/10 10 8 0.02 8 60 0/15 15 16 0.02 16 120 V OH Output High Voltage 0/ 5 < 1 5 4.95 4.95 4.95 V0/10 < 1 10 9.95 9.95 9.95 0/15 < 1 15 14.95 14.95 14.95 V OL Output Low Voltage 5/0 < 1 5 0.05 0.05 0.05 V10/0 < 1 10 0.05 0.05 0.05 15/0 < 1 15 0.05 0.05 0.05 V IH Input High Voltage V1/9 < 1 10 7 7 7 1.5/13.5 < 1 15 11 11 11 *T Low =–5 5 °Cf o rHCC device : – 40°Cf o rHCF device. *T High = + 125°Cf o rHCC device : + 85°Cf o rHCF device. HCC/HCF4047B

DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb =2 5°C, CL = 50pF, RL = 200kΩ , typical temperature coefficient for all VDD values is 0.3%/°C, all input rise and fall times = 20ns) Value Symbol Parameter Test Conditions V DD (V) Min. Typ. Max. Unit tPLH ,tPHL Propagation Delay Time Astable, Astable to osc. out 5 200 400 ns 10 100 200 15 80 160 Astable, Astable to Q, Q 5 350 700 10 175 350 15 125 250 + or – Trigger to Q, Q 5 500 1000 10 225 450 15 150 300 STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Test Conditions Value V I V O |IO |V DD TLow * 25°CT High*Symbol Parameter Unit V IL Input Low Voltage V9/1 < 1 10 3 3 3 13.5/1.5 < 1 15 4 4 4 IOH Output Drive Current HCC Types mA HCF Types IOL Output Sink Current HCC Types 0/ 5 0.4 5 0.64 0.51 1 0.36 mA HCF Types 0/ 5 0.4 5 0.52 0.44 1 0.36 I IH,IIL Input leakage Curent HCC Types 0/18 Any Input 18 ± 0.1 ±10 –5 ± 0.1 ± 1 µA HCF Types 0/15 15 ± 0.3 ±10–5 ± 0.3 ± 1 C I Input Capacitance Any Input 5 7.5 pF *T Low =–5 5 °C forHCC device : – 40°C forHCF device. *T High =+1 2 5°C for HCC device : + 85°C forHCF device. HCC/HCF4047B

DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Value Symbol Parameter Test Conditions V DD (V) Min. Typ. Max. Unit tPLH ,tPHL Propagation Delay Time Retrigger to Q, Q 5 300 600 10 150 300 15 100 200 External Reset to Q, Q 5 250 500 10 100 200 15 70 140 t THL ,tTL H Transition Time Osc. Out Q, Q 5 100 200 10 50 100 15 40 80 tw Input Pulse Width : + Trigger, – Trigger 5 200 400 ns 10 80 160 15 50 100 Reset 5 100 200 10 50 100 15 30 60 Retrigger 5 300 600 10 115 230 15 75 150 t r,tf Input Rise and Fall Time All Inputs 5 Unlimited µs10 Q or Q Deviation from 50% Duty Factor 5 ± 0.5 ± 1 %10 ± 0.5 ± 1 15 ± 0.1 ± 0.5 Typical Output Low (sink) Current Charac- teristics. Minimum Output Low (sink) Current Charac- teristics. HCC/HCF4047B

Typical Output High (source) Current Charac- teristics. Minimum Output High (source) Current Charac- teristics.

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Astable operation is enabled by a high level on the ASTABLE input. The period of the square wave at the Q and Q Outputs in this mode of operation is a function of the external components employed. ”True” input pulses on the ASTABLE input or ”Com- plement” pulses on the ASTABLE input allow the cir- cuit to be used as a gatable multivibrator. The OSCILLATOR output period will be half of the Q ter- minal output in the astable mode. However, a 50% duty cycle is not guaranteed at this output. In the monostable mode, positive-edge triggering is ac- complished by application of a leading-edge pulse to the +TRIGGERinput and a low level to the –TRI- GGER input. For negative-edge triggering, a trail- ing-edge pulse is applied to the –TRIGGER and a high level is applied to the +TRIGGER. Input pulses may be of any duration relative to the output pulse. The multivibrator can be retriggered (on the leading edge only) by applying a common pulse to both the RETRIGGER and +TRIGGER inputs. In this mode the output pulse remains high as long as the input pulse period is shorter than the period determined by the RC components. An external countdown op- tion can be implemented by coupling ”Q” to an ex- ternal ”N” counter and resetting the counter with the trigger pulse. The counter output pulse is fed back to the ASTABLE input and has a duration equal to N times the period of the multivibrator. A high level on the EXTERNAL RESET input assures no output pulse during an ”ON” power condition. This input can also be activated to terminate the output pulse at any time. In the monostable mode, a high-level or power-on reset pulse, must be applied to the EX- TERNAL RESET whenever V DD is applied. 2 - ASTABLE MODE The following analysis presents worst-case vari- ations from unit-to-unit as a function of transfer-volt- age (V TR) shift (33% – 67% VDD ) for free-running (astable) operation. HCC/HCF4047B

t1 = – RC In VDD +V TR VDD –V TR t2 = – RC In 2V DD –V TR (VTR )( VDD –V TR )tA =2( t1 +t2) = –2 RC In(VDD +V TR )( 2VDD –V TR ) ASTABLE MODE WAVEFORMS. Typ : VTR = 0.5 VDD tA = 4.40 RC Min : VTR = 0.33 VDD tA = 4.62 RC Max : VTR = 0.67 VDD tA = 4.62 RC thus if tA = 4.40 RC is used, the maximum vari- ation will be (+ 5.0%, – 0.0%) In addition to variations from unit-to-unit, the astable period may vary as a function of frequency with re- spect to VDD and temperature. 3 - MONOSTABLE MODE The following analysis presents worst-case vari- ations from unit-to-unit as a function of transfer-volt- age (VTR) shift (33% – 67% VDD ) for one-shot (monostable) operation. VTR t1 = – RC In 2V DD VDD –V TR t2 = – RC In 2V DD –V TR (VTR )( VDD –V TR )tM =( t1 +t2)=–R CI n (2 VDD –V TR )( 2VDD ) MONOSTABLE WAVEFORMS. Where tM = monostable mode pulse width. Values for tM are as follows : Typ : VTR = 0.5 VDD tM = 2.48 RC Min : VTR = 0.33 VDD tM = 2.71 RC Max : VTR = 0.67 VDD tM = 2.48 RC Thus if tM = 2.48 RC is used, the maximum vari- ation will be (+ 9.3%, – 0.0%). Note : In the astable mode, the first positive half cycle has a duration of TM ; succeeding dur- ations are tA/2. In addition to variations from unit to unit, the mono- stable pulse width may vary as a function of fre- quency with respect to VDD and temperature. 4 - RETRIGGER MODE The HCC/HCF4047B can be used in the retrigger mode to extend the output-pulse duration, orto com- pare the frequency of an input signal with that of the internal oscillator. In the retrigger mode the input pulse is applied to terminals 8 and 12, and the output is taken from terminal 10 or 11. As shown in fig. A normal monostable action is obtained when one re- trigger pulse is applied. Extended pulse duration is obtained when more than one pulse is applied. For two input pulses, t RE =t1’+t1 +2 t2. For more than two pulses, tRE (Q OUTPUT) terminates at some variable time tD after the termination of the last re- trigger pulse. tD is variable because tRE (Q OUT- PUT) terminates after the second positive edge of the oscillator output appears at flip-flop 4 (see logic diagram). HCC/HCF4047B

Figure A: Retrigger-mode Waveforms. 5 - EXTERNAL COUNTER OPTION Time tM canbe extended byany amount with the use of external counting circuitry. Advantages include digitally controlled pulseduration, small timing capa- citors for long time periods, and extremely fast re- covery time. A typical implementation is shown in fig. B. The pulse duration at the output is t ext =( N–1 )( tA )+( tM +t A /2) Where text= pulse duration of the circuitry, and N is the number of counts used. Figure B: Implementation of External Counter Option. 6 - POWER CONSUMPTION In the standby mode (Monostable or Astable), power dissipation will be a function of leakage cur- rent in the circuit, as shown in the static electrical characteristics. For dynamic operation, the power needed to charge the external timing capacitor C is given by the following formula : Astable Mode : P = 2CV 2f. (Output at Pin 13) P = 4CV2f. (Output at Pin 10 and 11) (2.9CV2) (Duty Cycle)Monostable Mode : P = T (Output at Pin 10 and 11) The circuit is designed so that most of the total power is consumed in the external components. In practice, the lower the values of frequency and volt- age used, the closer the actual power dissipation will be to the calculated value. Because the power dissipation does not depend on R, adesign for minimum power dissipation would be a small value of C. The value of R would depend on the desired period (within the limitations discussed above). 7 - TIMING-COMPONENT LIMITATIONS The capacitor used in the circuit should be non-po- larized and have low leakage (i.e. the parallel resist- ance of the capacitor should be an order of magnitude greater than the external resistor used). Three is no upper or lower limit for either R or C value to maintain oscillation. However, in consideration of accuracy, C must be much larger than the inherent stray capacitance in HCC/HCF4047B

the system (unless this capacitance can be measured and taken into account). R must be much larger than the COS/MOS ”ON” resistance in series with it, which typically is hundreds of ohms. In addi- tion, with very large values of R, some short-term in- stability with respect to time may be noted. The recommended values for these components to maintain agreement with previously calculated for- mulas without trimming should be : C ≥ 100pF, up to any practical value, for astable modes ; C ≥ 1000pF, up to any practical value, for mono- stable modes. 10KΩ ≤ R ≤ 1M Ω . TEST CIRCUITS Quiescent Device Current. Input Voltage. Input Current. HCC/HCF4047B

Plastic DIP14 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm inch a1 0.51 0.020 B 1.39 1.65 0.055 0.065 b 0.5 0.020 b1 0.25 0.010 D 20 0.787 E 8.5 0.335 e 2.54 0.100 e3 15.24 0.600 F 7.1 0.280 I 5.1 0.201 L 3.3 0.130 Z 1.27 2.54 0.050 0.100 P001A HCC/HCF4047B

Ceramic DIP14/1 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm inch A 20 0.787 B 7.0 0.276 D 3.3 0.130 E 0.38 0.015 e3 15.24 0.600 F 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110 G 0.4 0.55 0.016 0.022 H 1.17 1.52 0.046 0.060 L 0.22 0.31 0.009 0.012 M 1.52 2.54 0.060 0.100 N 10.3 0.406 P 7.8 8.05 0.307 0.317 Q 5.08 0.200 P053C HCC/HCF4047B

DIM. mm inch A 1.75 0.068 a1 0.1 0.2 0.003 0.007 a2 1.65 0.064 b 0.35 0.46 0.013 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 C 0.5 0.019 c1 45 ° (typ.) D 8.55 8.75 0.336 0.344 E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244 e 1.27 0.050 e3 7.62 0.300 F 3.8 4.0 0.149 0.157 G 4.6 5.3 0.181 0.208 L 0.5 1.27 0.019 0.050 M 0.68 0.026 S8 ° (max.) P013G HCC/HCF4047B

DIM. mm inch A 9.78 10.03 0.385 0.395 B 8.89 9.04 0.350 0.356 D 4.2 4.57 0.165 0.180 d1 2.54 0.100 d2 0.56 0.022 E 7.37 8.38 0.290 0.330 e 1.27 0.050 e3 5.08 0.200 F 0.38 0.015 G 0.101 0.004 M 1.27 0.050 M1 1.14 0.045 P027A HCC/HCF4047B

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsability for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specificationsmentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronicsproducts are not authorized foruse ascritical componentsin life support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.  1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A HCC/HCF4047B