HMC778LP6CE AD | Alldatasheet
Document overview
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Technical content
Features
- rF Bandwidth: 9.6 g hz to 10 .8 g hz
- Fra ctional or int eger Modes
- Ultra Low Phase noi se 10.2 g hz; 5
0 Mhz ref
-106 / -102 dBc/hz @ 10 khz (int / fr ac) -140 dBc/hz @ 1 MhZ (O pen Loop)
- Figure of Merit (FOM) -230 / -227 dBc/hz (i nt / Frac)
- 24-bit ste p siz e, res olution 3 hz ty p
- 350 Mhz, 1 4-bit reference path input
- Frequency and Phase Modulation
- int egrated Frequency swe eper
- trig gered Frequency hop ping
- ext ernal tri ggering
- 40 Lead 6 x 6 mm sMt P ackage: 36 mm² Typical Applications
- Vsat rad io
- Microwave Point-to- Point rad ios
- test equi pment & ind ustrial Control
- Military end -Use
- Phased arra y appl ications
- FMCw rad ar syst ems Information furn ished by An alog Devices is believed to be a ccurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by An alog Devices for its u se, nor for any infring ements of pat ents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For price, delivery, and to place o rders: An alog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 Phone: 781-329-4700 O rder online at www.an alog.com Application Sup port: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com PLLs with int egrated VCO - sMt HMC778LP6CE v01.0112 FRACTIONAL-N PLL WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 9.6 - 10.8 GHz Parameter Condition Min. ty p. Max. Units RF Output Characteristics VCO Output Frequency range 9. 6 10.2 10.8 ghz V CO Output Power [1] 9 dBm VCO tuni ng Voltage 2 13 V VCO tuni ng sen sitivity VtUne = 6V 165 Mhz /V Frequency Pulling into a 2:1 Vsw r 5 Mhz pp F requency Pushing VtUne = 5V 30 Mhz /V Frequency dr ift ra te 1.2 Mhz/ ° C sub har monic (1/2) 33 dBc harm onic (2nd) 25 dBc harm onic (3rd) 35 dBc VCO s sB Ph ase noi se @ 100 khz Of fset (Open Loop) VtUne = +5V Fvco = 10 g hz -11 0 dBc/hz syn thesizer in- Band s sB Ph ase noi se @ 10 khz Of fset (int eger / Fractional) Fref = 50 Mhz Fvc o = 10.2 g hz Lo op Bw = 1 00 khz -10 6/-102 dBc/hz syn thesizer noi se Floor, Figure Of Merit (int eger / Fractional) -230 / -227 dBc/hz sy nthesizer Fractional spu rs [2] -65 -45 dBc synth esizer Frequency set tling ti me (100 Mhz ste 10.2 g hz to 1 0.3 g hz Lo op Bw = 1 00 khz, 1 0° 195 μs RF/2 Divider Range > 4ghz integer Mode 1 6 bit, even values only 32 131,070 < 4ghz int eger Mode 16 bit, all values 16 65,535 > 4ghz Fr actional Mode 16 bit 40 131,065 < 4ghz Fr actional Mode 16 bit 20 65,531 Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C; VCCVCO, VDDLS, VPPCPA = +5V; RVDD, AVDD, VCCPS, VCCHF, VDDPD, DVDD, VDDIO = + 3.3V General Description the hMC778LP6Ce is a fully functioned Fractional- n Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) Frequency syn thesizer with an integrated Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). the i nput reference frequency range is dC to 35
0 Mhz wh
advanced delta-sigma modulator design in the fractional synthesizer allows both ultra-fine step sizes and very low spurious products. the h ighly integrated structure provides excellent phase noise performance over temperature, shock and process. in ad dition, the hMC 778LP6Ce o ffers frequency sweep and modulation features, external triggering, double-buffering, exact frequency control, phase modulation and more. the hMC 778LP6Ce i s packaged in a leadless QFn 6 x 6 m m surface mount package. For theory of operation and register map refer to the “PLLs w/ Integrated VCO - Microwave VCOs” Operating Guide. To view the Operating Guide , please visit www.hittite.com and choose HMC778LP6CE from the “Search by Part Number” pull down menu. 1] see power output vs.tuning voltage graph for power slope. 2] act ual spur level is dependent on loop parameters and will increase at division ratios closest to integer boundaries. Information furn ished by An alog Devices is believed to be a ccurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by An alog Devices for its u se, nor for any infring ements of pat ents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For price, delivery, and to place o rders: An alog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 Phone: 781-329-4700 O rder online at www.an alog.com Application Sup port: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com PLLs with int egrated VCO - sMt HMC778LP6CE v01.0112 FRACTIONAL-N PLL WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 9.6 - 10.8 GHz Parameter Condition Min. ty p. Max. Units REF Input Characteristics Frequency rang e (3.3V) dC 50 3 50 Mhz P ower From 50Ω sou rce wit h off chip 100Ω termination 6 dBm return Loss -16 -8 dBm ref div ider ran ge (14-Bit) 1 16,383 Phase Detector Rate integer Mode dC 50 11 5 Mhz F ractional Mode a dC 50 80 Mhz F ractional Mode B dC 50 1
00 Mhz
20µa s teps CP_gain = CP_current ÷ 2∏ (amps/rad) 0.02 2.5 ma CP hiK se e “Charge Pump gain” s ection of “Operation gui de” 3.5 6 ma Logic Inputs switching thr eshold (Vsw) Vih/ViL wi thin 50mV of Vsw 38 47 54 %Vdd iO Logic Outputs VOh O utput hig h Voltage Vd diO V VO L Output Low Voltage 0 V Output imp edance: Pull Up Vdd iO = 3. 3V 115 150 180 Ω Output impe dance: Pull dn Vdd iO = 3. 3V 130 135 210 Ω dC L oad 1.5 ma dig ital Output dr iver del ay sCK t o dig ital Output del ay 1.7 ns with a 3 pF load 0.5ns + 0.2ns/pF 8.2ns + 0.2ns/pF ns Power Supply Voltages VCCVCO - VCO sup ply 4.75 5.0 5.25 V rVdd, aVdd, V CCPs, V CChF VddPd - analo g su pply all must be equal 2.7 3.3 3.5 V dVdd, VddiO - dig ital su pply both must be equal 2.7 3.3 3.5 V VddLs, VP PCPa - C harge pump both must be equal 4.7 5.0 5.2 V Power Supply Currents 5.0V - VCO Current Consumption 230 265 290 ma 3V - PLL Current Consumption all modes 34 54 95 ma 0V - Charge Pump Current Consumption all modes 3 7 16 ma Po wer dow n Current except VCO 100 µa Bias Reference Voltage (Pin 20) Measured with 10 gΩ me ter 1.88 1.92 1.96 V Electrical Specifications (Continued) Information furn ished by An alog Devices is believed to be a ccurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by An alog Devices for its u se, nor for any infring ements of pat ents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For price, delivery, and to place o rders: An alog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 Phone: 781-329-4700 O rder online at www.an alog.com Application Sup port: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com PLLs with int egrated VCO - sMt HMC778LP6CE v01.0112 FRACTIONAL-N PLL WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 9.6 - 10.8 GHz SSB Phase Noise vs. Frequency, Integer Mode, Fref = 50 MHz, Loop BW = 100 kHz SSB Phase Noise vs. Temperature @ 10.20 GHz, Integer Mode, Fref = 50 MHz, Loop BW = 100 kHz SSB Phase Noise vs. Reference Freq. & Loop BW @ 10.20 GHz, Integer Mode SSB Phase Noise Fractional Spurs @
10.21 GHz, Fref = 10 MHz,
Loop BW = 10 kHz Reference Input Sensitivity, Square Wave, 50Ω -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 102 103 104 105 106 107
9.6 GHz
10.2 GHz
10.8 GHz
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 102 103 104 105 106 107 Fref = 10MHz, Loop BW = 10kHz Fref = 50MHz, Loop BW = 100kHz OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 102 103 104 105 106 107 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -235 -230 -225 -220 -215 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10
14 MHz sq
25 MHz sq
50 MHz sq
100 MHz sq
FLOOR FOM (dBc/Hz) REFERENCE POWER (dBm)
100 MHz
14 MHz
50 MHz
25 MHz
-170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 102 103 104 105 106 107 + 25C + 85C - 40C OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) Reference Input Sensitivity, Sinusoid Wave, 50Ω -235 -230 -225 -220 -215 -210 -205 -200 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 REFERENCE POWER (dBm) FLOOR FOM (dBc/Hz) Information furn ished by An alog Devices is believed to be a ccurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by An alog Devices for its u se, nor for any infring ements of pat ents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For price, delivery, and to place o rders: An alog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 Phone: 781-329-4700 O rder online at www.an alog.com Application Sup port: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com PLLs with int egrated VCO - sMt HMC778LP6CE v01.0112 FRACTIONAL-N PLL WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 9.6 - 10.8 GHz Open Loop VCO SSB Phase Noise vs. Tuning Voltage Open Loop VCO SSB Phase Noise, Vtune = +5V-180 -160 -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 +25C +85C -40C SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 0123456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 10khz OFFSET 100khz OFFSET SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) TUNING VOLTAGE (Vdc Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc = +5V Sensitivity vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc = +5V Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage, T = 25°C Output Power vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc = +5V 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5 0123456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 +25C +85C -40C OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) TUNING VOLTAGE (Vdc) 0123456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 + 25C + 85C - 40C OUTPUT POWER (dBm) TUNING VOLTAGE (Vdc) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0123456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 +25C +85C -40C SENSITIVITY (MHz/Volt) TUNING VOLTAGE (Vdc) 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5 0123456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 Vcc= 4.75V Vcc= 5.00V Vcc= 5.25V OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) TUNING VOLTAGE (Vdc) Information furn ished by An alog Devices is believed to be a ccurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by An alog Devices for its u se, nor for any infring ements of pat ents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For price, delivery, and to place o rders: An alog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 Phone: 781-329-4700 O rder online at www.an alog.com Application Sup port: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com PLLs with int egrated VCO - sMt HMC778LP6CE v01.0112 FRACTIONAL-N PLL WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 9.6 - 10.8 GHz Outline Drawing Part number Pa ckage Body Material Lead Finish MsL rati ng Package Marking [1] hMC778LP6Ce rohs-c ompliant Low str ess inj ection Molded Plastic 100% matte sn MsL 3 h778 XXXX 1] 4-dig it lot number XXXX
Package Information
nOtes: . Lea dFraMe Mat eriaL: C OPPer aLL OY diMen siOns a re i n i nChe s [ MiLLiMet ers]. . Lea d sPaCin g tO Ler anCe i s nOn-C UMULat iVe 4. Pad B Urr Len gth s haLL Be 0 .15 mm MaXiMU Pad B Urr h eight s haLL Be 0 .05 mm MaXiMU 5. PaCKag e w arP s haLL nOt eXCee d 0 .05 mm. 6. aLL g rOUnd Lea ds a nd g rOUnd Pad dLe M Ust Be sOLde red tO P CB rF g rOUnd. 7. r eFer tO h ittite aPP LiCat iOn nOt e F Or sUgg ested P CB Lan d Pat tern. Absolute Maximum Ratings VCCVCO1, VCCVCO2 +5.5V Vtune 0 to +15V rVdd, aVdd, V CCPs, V CChF VddPd -0 .3V to +3.6V dVd d, Vd diO -0 .3V to +3.6V VddLs, V PPCPa -0 .3V to +5.5V dig ital Load 1 KΩ min. dig ital inp ut 1.4V to 1.7V min. rise time 20 ns dig ital input Voltage ra nge -0.25V to Vdd iO + 0. sto rage tem perature ran ge -65° C to +125° C es d sen sitivity ( hBM ) Class 1a Reliability Information Junction tem perature to M aintain
1 Million hou
rs MttF 135 °C nom inal Junction tem perature (t = + 85°C) 123°C th ermal res istance (Junction to g nd P addle, 5V sup ply) 24.7 °C/w Ope rating tem perature -40 to +85°C Information furn ished by An alog Devices is believed to be a ccurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by An alog Devices for its u se, nor for any infring ements of pat ents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For price, delivery, and to place o rders: An alog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 Phone: 781-329-4700 O rder online at www.an alog.com Application Sup port: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com PLLs with int egrated VCO - sMt HMC778LP6CE v01.0112 FRACTIONAL-N PLL WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 9.6 - 10.8 GHz Pin Descriptions Pin number Fu nction des cription 1, 9 - 14, 22, 23, 26, 35 n/C no co nnection. the se pins may be connected to rF/dC gr ound. Performance will not be affected. 2 - 5, 37, 39 gnd [1] Pins must be connected to rF/dC gr ound 7 gnd thi s pin and package bottom must be connected to rF/dC gr ound
6 VtUne Cont
rol voltage input. Modulation port bandwidth dependent on drive source impedance. 8 VCCVCO2 + 5V power supply for VCO.
15 VCChF ana
log power supply for rF bu ffer. nom inal + 3.3V, 6 ma m ax. 16 Vd dLs Po wer supply for PFd t o CP level shifters. nom inal + 5V, 5 ma m ax., Fpd dependent.
17 VPPCPa Po
ply for the charge pump. nom inal + 5V, 10 ma M ax.
18 CP Charge pump output
ply for analog bias generation. nom inal + 3.3V, 2 ma M ax.
20 Bia
s [2] external bypass decoupling for precision bias circuits, .920V ±2 mV is generated internally 21 rVdd Po wer sup ply for ref erence Path. nom inal + 3.3V, 15 ma M ax., reference dependent
24 XreF
erence input. dC b ias is generated internally. nor mally aC c oupled externally.
25 VddPd Po
wer supply for phase detector. nom inal + 3.3V. dec oupling for this supply is critical. 5 m a m ax., Fpd dependent.
27 Cen CM
, hardware chip enable. 28 sen CM Os input , serial port latch enable. 29 sC K CMOs input , serial port clock. 30 sdi CM Os input , serial port data. 31 dVdd Po wer supply for digital. nom inal + 3.3V, 25 ma m ax., Fpd dependent. 32 Vd diO Po wer supply for digital i/O nom inal + 3.3V, 8 ma m ax. (only when driving L d_sdO)
33 Ld_sdO CM
put. gen eral purpose output; lock detect, serial data out, others, selectable
34 VCCPs Po
vider. nom inal + 3.3V, 35 ma m ax. 36 trig CM Os input . ext ernal trigger. 38 rFOUt rF ou tput (aC co upled).
40 VCCVCO1 Power sup
ply for VCO. nom imal +5V, hig h Current, VCO dependent [1] Pins are not connected internally, however, pins must be connected to g nd t o maintain product family pin for pin compatibility. [2] Bia s r ef voltage (pin 20) cannot drive an external load, and must be measured with a 10 gOh m meter such as agi lent 34410a; a ty pical
10 Mohm dVM w
ill read erroneously. Information furn ished by An alog Devices is believed to be a ccurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by An alog Devices for its u se, nor for any infring ements of pat ents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For price, delivery, and to place o rders: An alog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 Phone: 781-329-4700 O rder online at www.an alog.com Application Sup port: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com PLLs with int egrated VCO - sMt HMC778LP6CE v01.0112 FRACTIONAL-N PLL WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 9.6 - 10.8 GHz Evaluation PCB the circuit board used in the application should use rF ci rcuit design techniques. sig nal lines should have
50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly
to the ground plane similar to that shown. a s ufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. the e valuation circuit board shown is available from hit tite upon request. item C ontents Part num ber eval uation PCB Only hMC 778LP6Ce eva luation PCB 130371-hMC77 8LP6Ce eva luation Kit hMC 778LP6Ce eva luation PCB UsB int erface Board 6’ UsB a M ale to UsB B Fe male Cable Cd rOM ( Contains User Manual, eva luation sof tware, hit tite PLL des ign sof tware) eKit01 -hMC 778LP6Ce Evaluation Order Information Evaluation PCB Schematic to view this eva luation PCB sch ematic please visit www.hittite.com and choose hMC 778LP6Ce f rom the “sea rch by Part num ber” pull down menu to view the product splash page. Information furn ished by An alog Devices is believed to be a ccurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by An alog Devices for its u se, nor for any infring ements of pat ents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For price, delivery, and to place o rders: An alog Devices, Inc., One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 Phone: 781-329-4700 O rder online at www.an alog.com Application Sup port: Phone: 1-800-ANALOG-D