T1070HV

LT1070 LINER

Document overview

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Technical content

5A and 2.5A High Efficiency Switching Regulators n Wide Input Voltage Range: 3V to 60V n Low Quiescent Current: 6mA n Internal 5A Switch (2.5A for LT1071) n Very Few External Parts Required n Self Protected Against Overloads n Operates in Nearly All Switching Topologies n Shutdown Mode Draws Only 50µA Supply Current n Flyback Regulated Mode Has Fully Floating Outputs n Comes in Standard 5-Pin Packages n Can be Externally Synchronized (Consult Factory)

FEATURES

1070/LT1071 are monolithic high power switch- ing regulators. They can be operated in all standard switch- ing configurations including buck, boost, flyback, for- ward, inverting and “Cuk”. A high current, high efficiency switch is included on the die along with all oscillator, control and protection circuitry. Integration of all func- tions allows the LT1070/LT1071 to be built in a standard 5-pin TO-3 or T0-220 power package. This makes it ex- tremely easy to use and provides “bust proof” operation similar to that obtained with 3-pin linear regulators. The LT1070/LT1071 operate with supply voltages from 3V to 60V, and draw only 6mA quiescent current. They can deliver load power up to 100W with no external power devices. By utilizing current mode switching techniques, they provide excellent AC and DC load and line regulation. The LT1070/LT1071 have many unique features not found even on the vastly more difficult to use low power control chips presently available. They use adaptive antisat switch drive to allow very wide ranging load currents with no loss in efficiency. An externally activated shutdown mode reduces total supply current to 50 µA typical for standby operation. Totally isolated and regulated outputs can be generated by using the optional “flyback regulation mode” built into the LT1070/LT1071, without the need for optocouplers or extra transformer windings. DESCRIPTIONU USER NOTE: This data sheet is only intended to provide specifications, graphs and a general functional description of the LT1070/LT1071. Application circuits are included to show the capability of the LT1070/LT1071. A complete design manual (AN19) should be obtained to assist in developing new designs. This manual contains a comprehensive discussion of both the LT1070 and the external components used with it, as well as complete formulas for calculating the values of these components. The manual can also be used for the LT1071 by factoring in the lower switch current rating. A second Application Note, AN25, which details off-line applications is available. TYPICAL APPLICATIONU + R1 10.7k 1.24k 1070/71 TA01 12V 1µF 1000µF +C3* 100µF L1 150µH VSW VC VIN LT1070 GND FB 100µF 10µH OUTPUT FILTER REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2" PULSE ENGINEERING 92113 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) POWER (W) 100 1070/71 TA02 10 20 30 50 BOOST BUCK/BOOST VO = 30V FLYBACK ISOLATED BUCK/BOOST VO = 5V ROUGH GUIDE ONLY. BUCK MODE POUT = 5A • VOUT. SPECIAL TOPOLOGIES DELIVER MORE POWER DIVIDE VERTICAL POWER SCALE BY 2 FOR LT1071 Maximum Output Power* Boost Converter (5V to 12V) APPLICATIONSU n Logic Supply 5V at 10A n 5V Logic to ±15V Op Amp Supply n Off-Line Converter Up to 200W n Battery Upconverter n Power Inverter (+ to –) or (– to +) n Fully Floating Multiple Outputs n For Lower Current Applications, See the LT1072 , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VREF Reference Voltage Measured at Feedback Pin, V C = 0.8V 1.224 1.244 1.264 V l 1.214 1.244 1.274 V IB Feedback Input Current V FB = VREF 350 750 nA l 1100 nA gm Error Amplifier Transconductance ΔIC = ± 25µA 3000 4400 6000 µmho l 2400 7000 µmho Error Amplifier Source or Sink Current V C = 1.5V 150 200 350 µA l 120 400 µA Error Amplifier Clamp Voltage Hi Clamp, V FB = 1V 1.80 2.30 V Lo Clamp, VFB = 1.5V 0.25 0.38 0.52 V Reference Voltage Line Regulation 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX, VC = 0.8V l 0.03 %/V AV Error Amplifier Voltage Gain 0.9V ≤ VC ≤ 1.4V 500 800 V/V Minimum Input Voltage l 2.6 3.0 V IQ Supply Current 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX, VC = 0.6V 6 9 mA Control Pin Threshold Duty Cycle = 0 0.8 0.9 1.08 V l 0.6 1.25 V Normal/Flyback Threshold on Feedback Pin 0.4 0.45 0.54 V ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSW WW U Supply Voltage Switch Output Voltage Operating Junction Temperature Range PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATIONW UU ORDER PART NUMBER LT1070CK LT1070HVCK LT1070HVMK LT1070IK LT1070MK LT1071CK LT1071HVCK LT1071HVMK LT1071MK ORDER PART NUMBER LT1070CT LT1070HVCT LT1070HVIT LT1070IT LT1071CT LT1071HVCT LT1071HVIT LT1071IT TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 35°C/ W, QJC = 2°C (LT1070C, I) TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 35°C/ W, QJC = 2°C (LT1070M) TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 35°C/ W, QJC = 4°C (LT1071C, I) TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 35°C/ W, QJC = 4°C (LT1071M) VSW VC FB CASE IS GND VIN K PACKAGE 4-LEAD TO-3 METAL CAN BOTTOM VIEW TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 75°C/ W, QJC = 2°C (LT1070C, I) TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 75°C/ W, QJC = 4°C (LT1071C) T PACKAGE 5-LEAD PLASTIC TO-220 VIN VSW GND FB V C FRONT VIEW ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSVIN = 15V, VC = 0.5V, VFB = VREF, output pin open unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VFB Flyback Reference Voltage I FB = 50µA 15 16.3 17.6 V l 14 18.0 V Change in Flyback Reference Voltage 0.05 ≤ IFB ≤ 1mA 4.5 6.8 8.5 V Flyback Reference Voltage Line Regulation I FB = 50µA, 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (Note 3) 0.01 0.03 %/V Flyback Amplifier Transconductance (gm) ΔIC = ±10µA 150 300 650 µmho Flyback Amplifier Source and Sink Current V C = 0.6V, IFB = 50µA (Source) l 15 32 70 µA VC = 0.6V, IFB = 50µA (Sink) l 25 40 70 µA BV Output Switch Breakdown Voltage 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX, ISW = 1.5mA (LT1070/LT1071) l 65 90 V (LT1070HV/LT1071HV) l 75 90 V VSAT Output Switch “On” Resistance (Note 4) LT1070 l 0.15 0.24 Ω LT1071 l 0.30 0.50 Ω Control Voltage to Switch Current LT1070 8 A/V Transconductance LT1071 4 A/V ILIM Switch Current Limit (LT1070) Duty Cycle ≤ 50%, TJ ≥ 25°C l 51 0 A Duty Cycle ≤ 50%, TJ < 25°C l 51 1 A Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 5) l 41 0 A Switch Current Limit (LT1071) Duty Cycle ≤ 50%, TJ ≥ 25°C l 2.5 5.0 A Duty Cycle ≤ 50%, TJ < 25°C l 2.5 5.5 A Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 5) l 2.0 5.0 A ΔIIN Supply Current Increase During 25 35 mA/A ΔISW Switch “On” Time f Switching Frequency 35 40 45 kHz l 33 47 kHz DC (Max) Maximum Switch Duty Cycle 90 92 97 % Flyback Sense Delay Time 1.5 µs Shutdown Mode Supply Current 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX, VC = 0.05V 100 250 µA Shutdown Mode Threshold Voltage 3V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX 100 150 250 mV l 50 300 mV VIN = 15V, VC = 0.5V, VFB = VREF, output pin open unless otherwise specified. The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range. Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: Minimum switch “on” time for the LT1070/LT1071 in current limit is ≈1µs. This limits the maximum input voltage during short-circuit conditions, in the buck and inverting modes only, to ≈ 35V. Normal (unshorted) conditions are not affected. Mask changes are being implemented which will reduce minimum “on” time to ≤ 1µs, increasing maximum short-circuit input voltage above 40V. If the present LT1070/LT1071 (contact factory for package date code) is being operated in the buck or inverting mode at high input voltages and short-circuit conditions are expected, a resistor must be placed in series with the inductor, as follows: The value of the resistor is given by: R = – R L t • f • VIN – VF ILIMIT t = Minimum “on” time of LT1070/LT1071 in current limit, ≈1µs f = Operating frequency (40kHz) V F = Forward voltage of external catch diode at ILIMIT ILIMIT = Current limit of LT1070 (≈ 8A), LT1071 (≈ 4A) RL = Internal series resistance of inductor Note 3: VMAX = 55V for LT1070HV and LT1071HV to avoid switch breakdown. Note 4: Measured with VC in hi clamp, VFB = 0.8V. ISW = 4A for LT1070 and 2A for LT1071. Note 5: For duty cycles (DC) between 50% and 80%, minimum guaranteed switch current is given by ILIM = 3.33 (2 – DC) for the LT1070 and ILIM = 1.67 (2 – DC) for the LT1071.

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS UW Switch Current Limit vs Duty Cycle DUTY CYCLE (%) SWITCH CURRENT (A) 1070/71 G01 20 40 60 100 7010 30 50 90 FOR LT1071, DIVIDE VERTICAL SCALE BY 2 –55 °C 125°C 25°C Flyback Blanking Time JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) –75 1.0 TIME (µs) 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 –25 25 50 150 1070/71 G03 1.4 –50 0 75 100 125 2.2 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) –75 DUTY CYCLE (%) –25 25 50 150 1070/71 G02 –50 0 75 100 125 Maximum Duty Cycle Minimum Input Voltage TEMPERATURE (°C) –75 2.3 MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE (V)2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 –25 25 50 150 1070/71 G04 2.5 –50 0 75 100 125 2.9 SWITCH CURRENT = 5A SWITCH CURRENT = 0A Switch Saturation Voltage SWITCH CURRENT (A) SWITCH SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) 0.8 1.2 1070/71 G05 0.4 1.0 25°C 1.4 0.6 0.2 2 4 61 3 5 7 1.6 FOR LT1071, DIVIDE CURRENT BY 2 100°C –55 °C 150°C Isolated Mode Flyback Reference Voltage TEMPERATURE (°C) –75 FLYBACK VOLTAGE (V) 125 1070/71 G06 –25 25 75–50 150 0 50 100 RFEEDBACK = 500Ω RFEEDBACK = 1k RFEEDBACK = 10k Line Regulation Feedback Bias Current vs Temperature INPUT VOLTAGE (V) REFERENCE VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV) 10 20 30 40 1070/71 G07 TJ = 150°C TJ = 25°C TJ = –55 °C TEMPERATURE (°C) –75 FEEDBACK BIAS CURRENT (nA) 600 500 400 300 200 100 125 1070/71 G09 –25 25 75–50 150 0 50 100 800 700 Reference Voltage vs Temperature TEMPERATURE (°C) –75 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz) 1.246 1.244 1.242 1.240 1.238 1.236 1.234 125 1070/71 G08 –25 25 75–50 150 0 50 100 1.250 1.248 SWITCHING FREQUENCY REFERENCE V0LTAGE

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS UW Supply Current vs Supply Voltage (Shutdown Mode)Driver Current* vs Switch Current SWITCH CURRENT (A) DRIVER CURRENT (mA) 160 140 120 100 1070/71 G10 23 5 TJ ≥ 25°C AVERAGE LT1070 POWER SUPPLY CURRENT IS FOUND BY MULTIPLYING DRIVER CURRENT BY DUTY CYCLE, THEN ADDING QUIESCENT CURRENT T J = –55 °C SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 100 30 50 1070/71 G12 10 20 40 120 140 160 TJ = 25°C VC = 50mV VC = 0V Supply Current vs Input Voltage* INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT CURRENT (mA) 10 20 30 1070/71 G11 UNDER VERY LOW OUTPUT CURRENT CONDITIONS, DUTY CYCLE FOR MOST CIRCUITS WILL APPROACH 10% OR LESS TJ = 25°C ISWITCH ≤ 10mA 90% DUTY CYCLE 50% DUTY CYCLE 0% DUTY CYCLE 10% DUTY CYCLE Feedback Pin Clamp VoltageShutdown Thresholds TEMPERATURE (°C) –75 VC PIN VOLTAGE (mV) VC PIN CURRENT (µA) 300 250 200 150 100 125 1070/71 G16 –25 25 75–50 150 0 50 100 400 350 –300 –250 –200 –150 –100 –50 –400 –350 VC VOLTAGE IS REDUCED UNTIL REGULATOR CURRENT DROPS BELOW 300µA VOLTAGE CURRENT (OUT OF VC PIN) FEEDBACK CURRENT (mA) FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (mV) 300 400 500 0.8 1070/71 G18 200 100 250 350 450 150 –55 °C 25°C 150°C TEMPERATURE (°C) –75 IDLE SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 125 1070/71 G14 –25 25 75–50 150 0 50 100 VC = 0.6V VSUPPLY = 60V VSUPPLY = 3V Idle Supply Current vs Temperature Normal/Flyback Mode Threshold on Feedback Pin TEMPERATURE (°C) –50

400 FEEDBACK PIN VOLTAGE (mV)

FEEDBACK PIN CURRENT (µA) 410 430 440 450 500 470 0 50 75 1070/71 G13 420 480 490 460 –10 –12 –14 –24 –18 –20 –22 –16 –25 25 100 125 150 FEEDBACK PIN VOLTAGE (AT THRESHOLD) FEEDBACK PIN CURRENT (AT THRESHOLD) Error Amplifier Transconductance TEMPERATURE (°C) –75 TRANSCONDUCTANCE (µmho) 3000 4000 5000 125 1070/71 G14 2000 1000 2500 3500 4500 1500 500 –25 25 75–50 150 0 50 100 gm = (VC PIN) (FB PIN) ΔI ΔV Shutdown Mode Supply Current VC PIN VOLTAGE (mV) SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 120 160 200 1070/71 G14 100 140 180 20 40 6010 90 30 50 70 100 TJ = 150°C

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS UW voltage is obtained by using the output of a voltage sensing error amplifier to set current trip level. This technique has several advantages. First, it has immediate response to input voltage variations, unlike ordinary switchers which have notoriously poor line transient response. Second, it reduces the 90 ° phase shift at The LT1070/LT1071 is a current mode switcher. This means that switch duty cycle is directly controlled by switch current rather than by output voltage. Referring to the Block Diagram, the switch is turned “on” at the start of each oscillator cycle. It is turned “off” when switch current reaches a predetermined level. Control of output OPERATIONU Switch “Off” Characteristics SWITCH VOLTAGE (V) SWITCH CURRENT (µA) 600 800 1000 1070/71 G19 400 200 500 700 900 300 100 20 40 6010 90 30 50 70 100 VSUPPLY = 3V 15V 40V 55V FREQUENCY (Hz) 1000 TRANSCONDUCTANCE (µmho) PHASE (°) 3000 4000 6000 7000 1k 100k 1M 10M 1070/71 G21 –1000 10k 5000 2000 150 θ –30 210 120 180 gm Transconductance of Error AmplifierVC Pin Characteristics VC PIN VOLTAGE (V) –400 VC PIN CURRENT (µA) –300 –200 –100 300 100 0.5 1.0 200 1.5 2.0 2.5 1070/71 G20 VFB = 1.5V (CURRENT INTO V C PIN) VFB = 0.8V (CURRENT OUT OF VC PIN) TJ = 25°C BLOCK DIAGRAMW ERROR AMP CURRENT AMP 0.02Ω (0.04Ω LT1071) SHUTDOWN CIRCUIT MODE SELECT 40kHz OSC LOGIC DRIVER ANTISAT 16V 5A, 75V SWITCH VIN FB VC COMP GAIN ≈ 60.15V 1070/71 BD 1.24V REF 2.3V REG FLYBACK ERROR AMP SWITCH OUT

midfrequencies in the energy storage inductor. This greatly simplifies closed-loop frequency compensation under widely varying input voltage or output load condi- tions. Finally, it allows simple pulse-by-pulse current limiting to provide maximum switch protection under output overload or short-circuit conditions. A low drop- out internal regulator provides a 2.3V supply for all internal circuitry of the LT1070/LT1071. This low drop- out design allows input voltage to vary from 3V to 60V with virtually no change in device performance. A 40kHz oscillator is the basic clock for all internal timing. It turns “on” the output switch via the logic and driver circuitry. Special adaptive antisat circuitry detects onset of satura- tion in the power switch and adjusts driver current instantaneously to limit switch saturation. This mini- mizes driver dissipation and provides very rapid turn-off of the switch. A 1.2V bandgap reference biases the positive input of the error amplifier. The negative input is brought out for output voltage sensing. This feedback pin has a second function; when pulled low with an external resistor, it programs the LT1070/LT1071 to disconnect the main error amplifier output and connects the output of the flyback amplifier to the comparator input. The LT1070/ LT1071 will then regulate the value of the flyback pulse with respect to the supply voltage. This flyback pulse is directly proportional to output voltage in the traditional transformer coupled flyback topology regulator. By regu- lating the amplitude of the flyback pulse, the output voltage can be regulated with no direct connection be- tween input and output. The output is fully floating up to the breakdown voltage of the transformer windings. Multiple floating outputs are easily obtained with addi- tional windings. A special delay network inside the LT1070/ LT1071 ignores the leakage inductance spike at the leading edge of the flyback pulse to improve output regulation. The error signal developed at the comparator input is brought out externally. This pin (V C) has four different functions. It is used for frequency compensation, current limit adjustment, soft starting and total regulator shut- down. During normal regulator operation this pin sits at a voltage between 0.9V (low output current) and 2.0V (high output current). The error amplifiers are current output (g m) types, so this voltage can be externally clamped for adjusting current limit. Likewise, a capacitor coupled external clamp will provide soft start. Switch duty cycle goes to zero if the V C pin is pulled to ground through a diode, placing the LT1070/LT1071 in an idle mode. Pulling the V C pin below 0.15V causes total regulator shutdown, with only 50 µA supply current for shutdown circuitry biasing. See AN19 for full application details. TYPICAL APPLICATIONSU (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071) R1* R2** 1070/71 TA16 SETS IB(ON) SETS IB(OFF) VSW VIN LT1070/LT1071 GND Driving High Voltage NPN Driving High Voltage FET (for Off-Line 1070/71 TA03 10V TO 20V VSW G D S VIN LT1070/LT1071 GND

(Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071) Negative Current Boosted Buck Converter 1070/71 TA13 R3 R2 1.24k 2N3906 12k MINIMUM LOAD = 10mA –V OUT 10A 1:NR5 VSW VC VIN –V IN LT1070 GND FB VOUT – 0.6V 1mAR1 = 1070/71 TA12 R3 R2 1.24k REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2" PULSE ENGINEERING 92113 2N3906 4.64k 1000µF 100µF V IN –20V –5.2V 4.5A D1 L1** 200µH VSW VC VIN LT1070 GND OPTIONAL INPUT FILTER FB LOAD 200µF 4µH OPTIONAL OUTPUT FILTER Negative Buck Converter Positive Buck Converter 1.24k R4 10Ω 100mA MINIMUM 1070/71 TA14 4.5A 470Ω 1µF r +C3 2.2µF +C5* 100µF + C2 1µF + C4 1000µF L1** 100µH VSW VC VIN VIN LT1070 3.74k 1N914 GND FB D3 L2 4µH 200µF OPTIONAL OUTPUT FILTER REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥2" PULSE ENGINEERING 92112

(Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071) Positive Current Boosted Buck Converter 680Ω 0.33µF 200pF *REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2" 1.24k 5000µF VOUT 10A V IN 28V VSW VIN 0.47µF 0.002µFD2 470Ω 1:N N ≈ 0.25LT1070 GND V C FB 1070/71 TA19 470Ω +COMP LM308 VIN 1.24k 5kV– 6 V+ C5* 100µF Positive to Negative Buck/Boost Converter + R1 11.3k 1070/71 TA05 VOUT 12V V IN –12V 2.2k 0.22µF 1.24k REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2" PULSE ENGINEERING 92113 1000µF+C4* 100µF L1** 150µH VSW VC VIN LT1070 GND FB OPTIONAL OUTPUT FILTER OPTIONAL INPUT FILTER 470Ω 1070/71 TA09 VIN 10V TO 30V REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2" PULSE ENGINEERING 92113 †TO AVOID START-UP PROBLEMS FOR INPUT VOLTAGES BELOW 10V, CONNECT ANODE OF D3 TO V IN AND REMOVE R5. C1 MAY BE REDUCED FOR LOWER OUTPUT CURRENTS. C1 ≈ (500µF)(I OUT) FOR 5V OUTPUTS, REDUCE R3 TO 1.5k, INCREASE C2 TO 0.3µF AND REDUCE R6 TO 100Ω . V OUT –12V 1.24k 0.1µF C5* 100µF 2µF +C4 5µF +C1† 1000µF L1** 200µH VSW VC VIN LT1070 R5† 470Ω D3† 1N4001 10.7k 47Ω 1N914 GND FB Negative to Positive Buck/Boost Converter

(Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071) Current Boosted Boost Converter 1070/71 TA11 R3 R2 1.24k 27k C3 I N VOUT 28V 4AD2 VSW VC VIN LT1070 GND VIN 16V TO 24V FB 27k RO (MINIMUM LOAD) 1.24k 1070/71 TA15 3.3k 0.22µF 10µF 1000µF C4* 470µF VIN –15V VOUT –28V 200µH VSW VC VIN LT1070 GND FB *REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2" 680Ω 1070/71 TA10 N = 5 TOTAL INDUCTANCE = 4mH INTERLEAVE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY FOR LOW LEAKAGE INDUCTANCE 10k 1.24k 98k 0.047µF 0.68µF 200µF VOUT 100V 300mA VSW VC VIN LT1070 GND VIN 15V FB Voltage Boosted Boost Converter Negative Boost Regulator Negative Input/Negative Output Flyback Converter R5 R4 1.24k VSW Q1 2N3906 VIN –V OUT 1070/71 TA17 R1* 1:N LT1070/LT1071 GND V C FB –V IN *R1 = VOUT – 1.6V 200µA External Current Limit External Current Limit 1070/71 TA04 LT1070/LT1071 VCGNDD1 VX 500Ω = 2V 1070/71 TA06 VIN 1000pF NOTE THAT THE LT1070/LT1071 GND PIN IS NO LONGER COMMON TO V IN– VSW VC RS VIN LT1070/LT1071 GND FB

Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. TYPICAL APPLICATIONSU (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071) T5 (TO-220) 0398 0.028 – 0.038 (0.711 – 0.965) 0.057 – 0.077 (3.429 – 4.191) 0.700 – 0.728 (17.78 – 18.491) 0.045 – 0.055 (1.143 – 1.397) 0.095 – 0.115 (2.413 – 2.921) 0.013 – 0.023 (0.330 – 0.584) 0.620 (15.75) TYP 0.155 – 0.195 (3.937 – 4.953) 0.152 – 0.202 (3.861 – 5.131) 0.260 – 0.320 (6.60 – 8.13) 0.165 – 0.180 (4.191 – 4.572) 0.147 – 0.155 (3.734 – 3.937) DIA 0.390 – 0.415 (9.906 – 10.541) 0.330 – 0.370 (8.382 – 9.398) 0.460 – 0.500 (11.684 – 12.700) 0.570 – 0.620 (14.478 – 15.748) 0.230 – 0.270 (5.842 – 6.858) K4(TO-3) 0695 72° 18° 0.495 – 0.525 (12.57 – 13.34) R 0.470 TP P.C.D. 0.167 – 0.177 (4.24 – 4.49) R 0.151 – 0.161 (3.84 – 4.09) DIA 2 PLC 0.655 – 0.675 (16.64 – 19.05) 1.177 – 1.197 (29.90 – 30.40) 0.038 – 0.043 (0.965 – 1.09) 0.060 – 0.135 (1.524 – 3.429) 0.320 – 0.350 (8.13 – 8.89) 0.420 – 0.480 (10.67 – 12.19) 0.760 – 0.775 (19.30 – 19.69) Flyback Converter 1070/71 TA08 *REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2" a b VSNUB 0.15µF 1.5k 3.74kR2 1.24k C4* 100µF V IN 20V TO 30V VOUT VSW VC VIN LT1070 GND FB 0.47µF C1 2000µF PRIMARY FLYBACK VOLTAGE = LT1070/LT1071 SWITCH VOLTAGE AREA “a” = AREA “b” TO MAINTAIN ZERO DC VOLTS ACROSS PRIMARY SECONDARY VOLTAGE AREA “c” = AREA “d” TO MAINTAIN ZERO DC VOLTS ACROSS SECONDARY PRIMARY CURRENT V OUT + VF N VIN CLAMP TURN-ON SPIKE 200µF 10µH OPTIONAL FILTER c ΔI d VOUT + VF (N)(VIN) IPRI LT1070 SWITCH CURRENT SNUBBER DIODE CURRENT IPRI IPRI t = (IPRI)(LL) VSNUB SECONDARY CURRENT IPRI N N = 1/3 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONU Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. T Package 5-Lead Plastic TO-220 (Standard) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1421) K Package 4-Lead TO-3 Metal Can (LTC DWG # 05-08-1311)

10701fd LT/TP 1098 2K REV D • PRINTED IN USA  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1 989 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 l FAX: (408) 434-0507 l www.linear-tech.com RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT1074/LT1076 High Voltage Switching Regulators 40V Input (60V for HV Versions), 100kHz, 5A and 2A LT1170/LT1171/ 100kHz High Efficiency Switching Regulators 40V Input (65V for HV Versions), 5A/2.5A/1.25A Internal Switch LT1172 LT1370/LT1371 500kHz High Efficiency Switching Regulators 35V, 6A/3A Internal Switch LT1374/LT1376 100kHz High Efficiency Switching Regulators 25V Input, 4.5A/1.5A Internal Switch Forward Converter Totally Isolated Converter 1070/71 TA07 1.5k 500Ω N = 0.875 = 7:8 FOR VOUT = 15V *REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS ≥ 2" SECONDARY VOLTAGE0V VOUT tOFF tON ≈16V (N)(VIN) 0.01µF C5* 100µF VIN VSW VC VIN LT1070/LT1071 GND FB 0.47µF N 1:N N 10µF 10µF 15V COM 500µF 500µF 200µF 200µF OPTIONAL OUTPUT FILTER –15V SWITCH VOLTAGE VF (DIODE FORWARD VOLTAGE) VIN 330Ω R5 VSW 70µH VIN 2000µF D1 VOUT 6AR4 LT1070 GND V C FB VIN 20V TO 30V D4 IM N 1070/71 TA18 3.74k 1.24k TYPICAL APPLICATIONSU (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for the LT1071)