TPS7H1111-SP_V03 TI
Document overview
- Manufacturer or author: Provided By www.digicamel.com(FREE DATASHEET DOWNLOAD SITE)
- PDF pages: 66
Technical content
TPS7H1111-SP and TPS7H1111-SEP 1.5-A, Ultra-Low Noise, High PSRR Radiation Hardened Low Dropout (LDO) Linear Regulator
1 Features
- Total ionizing dose (TID) characterized – Radiation hardness assurance (RHA) availability of 100 krad(Si) or 50 krad(Si)
- Single-Event Effects (SEE) characterized – Single-event latchup (SEL), single-event burnout (SEB), and single-event gate rupture (SEGR) immune up to linear energy transfer (LET) = 75 MeV-cm2/mg – Single-event functional interrupt (SEFI) and single-event transient (SET) characterized up to LET = 75 MeV-cm2/mg
- Ultra-low noise (10 Hz to 100 kHz): – 1.71 µVRMS (typ)
- High power-supply rejection ratio, PSRR (typ): – 109 dB at 1 kHz – 71 dB at 100 kHz – 66 dB at 1 MHz
- Input voltage range from 0.85 V to 7 V
- Bias supply of 2.2 V to 14 V to minimize power dissipation
- Output voltage as low as 0.4 V
- Up to 1.5-A output current
- Excellent output accuracy over line and load: – –1.3% to +1.2% across temperature
- Low-dropout: 215 mV (typ) at 1.5 A
- Programmable soft-start control (SS_SET)
- Open-drain power good (PG) indicator
- Configurable power good threshold (FB_PG)
- Exposed control loop with the external compensation STAB pin
- Internal current limit with configurable behavior
- Current sharing to allow operation of up to 2.9 A
- Military temperature range (–55°C to 125°C)
2 Applications
- Satellite electrical power system (EPS)
- Power for high-speed and high-accuracy circuits – Data converters: ADCs and DACs (analog-to- digital and digital-to-analog converters) – VCOs (voltage controlled oscillators) – PLLs (phase-locked loops) – SerDes (serializers and deserializers) – Imaging sensors
- Accurate supply for FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays) and DSPs (digital signal processors)
- Radiation-hardened ultra-clean analog supply for space constrained areas
3 Description
The TPS7H1111 is an ultra-low noise, high PSRR, low dropout linear regulator (LDO) optimized for powering radio-frequency (RF) devices in a space environment. It is capable of sourcing up to 1.5 A over a 0.85-V to 7-V input range with a 2.2-V to 14-V bias supply. The high performance of the device limits power- supply generated phase noise and clock jitter, making this device ideal for powering high-performance ADCs, DACs, VCOs, PLLs, SerDes, and other RF components in satellites. For digital loads (such as FPGAs and DSPs) requiring low voltage operation, the exceptional accuracy and excellent transient performance ensure optimal system performance. A standard microcircuit drawing (SMD) is available for the QML variants, 5962R21203. A vendor item drawing (VID) is available for the -SEP variant, V62/23602. Device Information PART NUMBER(1) GRADE PACKAGE(2) 5962R2120301VXC QMLV-RHA 14-pin ceramic 8.03 mm × 9.12 mm Mass = 1.23 gTPS7H1111HBL/EM Engineering sample 5962R2120302PYE QMLP-RHA 28-pin plastic 4.40 mm × 9.70 mm Mass = 198 mgTPS7H1111MPWPTSEP SEP (1) For additional information view the Device Options Table. (2) Dimension and mass values are nominal. TPS7H1111 CINCIN IN CLM EN SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT
0.85 V tóV
0.4 V tñXñV @ 1.5A RPGRPG IN OUT REF FB_PG RREFRREF RSETRSETCSS CSS RFBPG_TOPRFBPG_TOP RFBPG_BOTRFBPG_BOT BIAS GND RBIASRBIAS CBIAS CBIAS
2.2 V tíðV
REN_TOPREN_TOP REN_BOTREN_BOT VPG Typical Application Circuit TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..53
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
2 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
4 Device Options Table
NUMBER RADIATION RATING(1) GRADE(2) PACKAGE ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TPS7H1111-SP TID of 100 krad(Si) RLAT, DSEE free to 75 MeV-cm2/mg QMLV-RHA 14-pin CFP HBL 5962R2120301VXC QMLP-RHA 28-pin HTSSOP PWP 5962R2120302PYE None Engineering Model(3) 14-pin CFP HBL TPS7H1111HBL/EM TPS7H1111-SEP TID of 50 krad(Si) RLAT, DSEE free to 43 MeV-cm2/mg Space Enhanced Plastic 28-pin HTSSOP PWP TPS7H1111MPWPTSEP SN0014HBL N/A Mechanical "dummy" package (no die) 14-pin CFP HBL SN0014HBL (1) TID is total ionizing dose and DSEE is destructive single event effects. Additional information is available in the associated TID reports and SEE reports for each product. (2) For additional information about part grade, view SLYB235. (3) These units are intended for engineering evaluation only. They are processed to a non-compliant flow (such as no burn-in and only 25°C testing). These units are not suitable for qualification, production, radiation testing, or flight use. Parts are not warranted as to performance over temperature or operating life. www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 3 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
(Top View) (Top View) BIAS EN IN IN CLM GND PG FB_PG OUTS OUT OUT STAB SS_SET REF Thermal Pad 7 8 BIAS EN IN IN CLM GND PG FB_PG OUTS OUT OUT STAB SS_SET REF IN GND OUT Thermal Pad NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC Table 5-1. Pin Functions PIN I/O(1) DESCRIPTION NAME HBL (14) NO. PWP (28) NO. BIAS 1 3 I Bias supply. To support full output current, a separate bias supply is required if the headroom voltage is less than 1.6 V (Vheadroom = VIN – VOUT < 1.6 V). Set the separate bias supply to a voltage at least 1.6 V higher than VOUT for full output current support. A 12-V bias supply will satisfy these conditions (generally a 5-V supply will also suffice). There are no sequencing requirements between VBIAS and VIN. In order to limit noise on BIAS, an RC filter is recommended (typically 10 Ω and 4.7 μF) unless VBIAS is an ultra-clean supply. If a separate bias supply is not used, connect BIAS to VIN (it is also recommended to connect the VIN rail to the BIAS pin through an RC filter). EN 2 4 I Enable. Driving this pin to logic high enables the device; driving the pin to logic low disables the device. If enable functionality is not required, connect this pin to IN. Do not float this pin. IN 3, 4 6, 7, 8 I Input power. An input capacitor (nominally 10 μF) near this pin is recommended. CLM 5 9 I Current limit mode. Connect CLM to VIN for brick-wall current limit mode (when current limit is reached, VOUT is regulated to maintain a constant output current until the fault is removed). Connect CLM to GND for turn-off current limit mode (when current limit is reached, VOUT stops regulating until EN is toggled). Do not change the value of this pin when the device is enabled, and do not float this pin. GND 6 10, 11 — Ground. PG 7 12 O Power good indicator. This is an open drain pin. Use a pull-up resistor to pull this pin up to VOUT or the desired logic level. It is recommended to pull down PG to ground if unused but it may be left floating. REF 8 18 I/O Reference pin. REF outputs a nominal 1.2 V. Place a high accuracy 12.0-kΩ external resistor from REF to GND to set the internal 100-μA current source. SS_SET 9 19 I/O Soft-start and voltage set pin. An external capacitor (nominally 4.7-μF ceramic) is used to slow down the output voltage ramp rate during startup along with filtering internal device noise. Capacitor values less than 4.7 μF will result in marginally higher output noise. There is internal fast start circuitry to enable reasonable soft start times. Additionally, a resistor from SS_SET to GND sets the output voltage. During nominal operation, 100 μA is output on this pin and a resistor from SS_SET to GND sets the output voltage. STAB 10 20 I/O Stability pin. This is an output from the internal OTA (operational transconductance) error amplifier to aid in measuring or optimizing the control loop. Use a series capacitor (CCOMP) and resistor (RCOMP) of 4.7 nF and 5 kΩ to compensate the device. For different compensation options, view Section 8.3.8.2. A C0G (NP0) type capacitor capable of withstanding the lower of VBIAS or 7.5 V is recommended (for example, a 25-V rated capacitor). TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
4 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
Table 5-1. Pin Functions (continued) PIN I/O(1) DESCRIPTION NAME HBL (14) NO. PWP (28) NO. OUT 11, 12 21, 22, 23 O Output power pin. The regulated output voltage. A single 220-µF or two 100-µF tantalum or tantalum polymer capacitors are recommended. See Section 8.3.8.1 for additional information. OUTS 13 25 I Output sense pin. This pin is used to sense the output voltage for regulation. Connect OUTS to the OUT pin at the desired point of regulation (remote sense). FB_PG 14 26 I Feedback and power good pin. The FB_PG pin enables setting of a configurable power good threshold. This is achieved by feeding the output voltage through a resistor divider to this pin (typical threshold of 300 mV). When the threshold is reached, PG is asserted. Additionally, when the threshold on this pin is reached, start-up is over and the internal fast start circuitry is disabled. If this pin is connected directly to OUT, fast start operation ceases and PG is asserted as soon as VOUT reaches 300 mV (typical). NC 1, 2, 5, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 24, 27, No connect. This pin is not internally connected. It is recommended to connect these pins to GND to prevent charge buildup; however, these pins can also be left open or tied to any voltage between GND and VBIAS. Thermal pad — The ceramic package thermal pad is internally connected to the backside of the die through an electrically conductive path and to the GND pin. It is recommended to connect this metal thermal pad to a large ground plane for effective heat dissipation. The plastic package thermal pad is connected to the backside of the die through an electrically conductive path, it is not internally grounded. Connect the thermal pad to a large ground plane for effective heat dissipation and to provide a connection of the backside of the die to GND for proper operation. Metal lid Lid N/A — The lid is internally connected to the thermal pad and GND through the seal ring. (1) I = Input, O = Output, I/O = Input or Output, — = Other www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 5 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) MIN MAX UNIT Input voltage IN –0.3 7.5 VBIAS –0.3 16 EN, PG, FB_PG, OUTS, CLM –0.3 7.5 Output voltage OUT –0.3 7.5 V SS_SET, REF, STAB –0.3 7.5 Input current PG –0.001 0.01 A Output current OUT –2 2.25 A Junction temperature TJ –55 150 °C Storage temperature Tstg –65 150 °C (1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.
6.2 ESD Ratings
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) ±2000 V Charged device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002, all pins(2) ±1000 (1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. (2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
6 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating temperature range, TJ = –55°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT Input voltage IN 0.85 7 V BIAS(1) VIN VOUT + 1.6 V 2.2 14 PG 0 7 EN 0 7 FB_PG 0 6 CLM 0 VIN Output voltage OUT(2) VIN – VDO V 0.4 5.5 SS_SET(2) VIN – VDO 0.4 5.5 Input current PG 0 0.002 A Output current OUT 0 1.5 A Output bulk capacitance(3) COUT 132 200 308 µF ESR 7 40 mΩ ESL 0.8 2.4 nH Reference configuration RREF 11 12 13 kΩ EN toggle time(4) tEN_LOW 20 µs Junction temperature TJ –55 125 °C (1) BIAS has two minimum values, VIN and 2.2 V. BIAS must be set greater than or equal to the larger of these two values. The BIAS max value is always 14 V. For full performance set VBIAS ≥ VOUT + 1.6 V. See the Bias Supply Section for further details. (2) OUT and SS_SET have two maximum values, (VIN – VDO) and 5.5 V. OUT and SS_SET must be set to less than or equal to the smaller of these two values. The OUT and SS_SET min value is always 0.4 V. (3) These are the default acceptable output capacitance, equivalent series resistance (ESR), and equivalent series inductance (ESL) values for the bulk capacitance. Other values may be acceptable, such as by modifying the control loop with external compensation using the STAB pin. Tantalum or Tantalum Polymer capacitors are normally used to meet these requirements. Additional ceramic decoupling capacitors are not required, but a single 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor with low ESL near the point of load is acceptable. Additional larger ceramic capacitors are not needed due to the high PSRR and low noise provided by the TPS7H1111 LDO across a wide bandwidth. Therefore, the TPS7H1111 is not designed to support larger ceramic capacitors. See the Output Capacitance Section for additional information. (4) tEN_LOW is the time the EN pin must be driven low before again being driven high for the device to detect a reset. This is generally only applicable when attempting to exit turn-off current limit mode.
6.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1) TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP TPS7H1111-SP UNITCFP HBL PWP (HTSSOP) PWP (HTSSOP)
14 PINS 28 PINS 28 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 25.1 24.7 24.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 6.3 15.6 15.8 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 9.3 6.6 6.4 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.4 0.2 0.2 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 9.1 6.6 6.4 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 0.5 1.0 0.7 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 7 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Over 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, VBIAS ≥ VOUT + 1.6 V (VIN ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V & VBIAS ≥ 2.2 V), VOUT (target) ≤ VIN – 1.6 V, IOUT = 1 mA, COUT = 220 µF(1), RREF = 12.0 kΩ, over operating temperature range (TA = –55°C to 125°C), typical values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted; includes RLAT at TA = 25°C if sub-group number is present for QML RHA and SEP devices(2) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SUB- GROUP(3) MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLIES AND CURRENTS VDO Dropout voltage with VBIAS ≥ VOUT + 1.6 V
0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V,
VOUT = 98.5% × VOUT(NOM) IOUT = 0.1 A 1, 2, 3 17 40 mV IOUT = 0.5 A 1, 2, 3 75 150 IOUT = 1 A 1, 2, 3 110 280 IOUT = 1.5 A 1, 2, 3 215 430 VDO Dropout voltage with VBIAS = VIN
2.2 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V,
VOUT = 98.5% × VOUT(NOM) IOUT = 0.1 A 1, 2, 3 785 1100 mV IOUT = 0.5 A 1, 2, 3 908 1150 IOUT = 1 A 1, 2, 3 1063 1250 IOUT = 1.5 A 1, 2, 3 1168 1400 ILIM Output current limit
2.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V
VOUT = 0.5 V, VCLM = VIN TA = -55°C 3 1.8 1.95 2.1 ATA = 25°C 1 1.75 1.85 2 TA = 125°C 2 1.7 1.8 1.95 ICLM(LKG) CLM input leakage current VCLM = 7 V 1, 2, 3 5 150 nA IQ_IN Quiescent current VEN = 7 V, IOUT = 0 A 1, 2, 3 19 27 mA IQ_BIAS Bias current with no output load VEN = 7 V, IOUT = 0 A 1, 2, 3 16 25 IIN_GND IIN – IOUT with full output load VEN = 7 V, IOUT = 1.5 A 1, 2, 3 20 27 mA IBIAS Bias current with full output load VEN = 7 V, IOUT = 1.5 A 1, 2, 3 17 25 ISHDN Shutdown current VEN = 0 V, IOUT = 0 A, VOUT = 0 V 1, 2, 3 20 350 µA ISHDN_BIAS Shutdown bias current VEN = 0 V, IOUT = 0 A, VOUT = 0 V 1, 2, 3 550 1000 ACCURACY VACC Output voltage accuracy 1 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1.5 A,
2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V(4),
PD ≤ 4 W(5) –55°C ≤ TA = 25°C, post ISET SS_SET pin current to set VOUT –55°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C 1, 2, 3 98.8 99.9 101 µA TA = –55°C 3 98.8 99.4 100.3 TA = 25°C 1 99.0 100 100.9 TA = 125°C 2 99.2 100.2 101 VOS Output offset voltage (VOUT – VSS_SET) mV TA = 25°C 1 –1.45 –0.25 0.76 TA = 25°C, post TID(6) 1 –1.45 1.5 TA = 125°C 2 –2 –0.5 0.7 VOUTtempco VOUT temperature coefficient TA from –55°C to 125°C 0.004% VOUT/ TA from –55°C to –40°C 0.011% TA from –40°C to 0°C 0.007% TA from 0°C to 25°C 0.005% TA from 25°C to 85°C 0.003% TA from 85°C to 125°C 0.001% TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
8 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Over 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, VBIAS ≥ VOUT + 1.6 V (VIN ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V & VBIAS ≥ 2.2 V), VOUT (target) ≤ VIN – 1.6 V, IOUT = 1 mA, COUT = 220 µF(1), RREF = 12.0 kΩ, over operating temperature range (TA = –55°C to 125°C), typical values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted; includes RLAT at TA = 25°C if sub-group number is present for QML RHA and SEP devices(2) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SUB- GROUP(3) MIN TYP MAX UNIT VREF Reference voltage, ceramic package 1, 2, 3 1.191 1.206 1.220 V VREF Reference voltage, plastic package 1, 2, 3 1.190 1.206 1.221 ΔVOUT/ΔVIN Line regulation, see Figure 7-1 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, IOUT = 1 mA, VBIAS = 5 V, VOUT = 0.4 V 1, 2, 3 3 200 µV/V ΔVOUT/ΔIOUT Load regulation, see Figure 7-2 1 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1.5 A, VBIAS = 5 V, VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V 1, 2, 3 500 1000 µV/A Current sharing error percentage Rballast = 5 mΩ, TA = 25°C IOUT(TOTAL) = 1.2 A ±1% IOUT(TOTAL) = 2.9 A ±0.1% IOUTS(LKG) OUTS leakage current 1, 2, 3 20 200 nA ENABLE VEN(rising) Enable rising threshold (turn-on) 1, 2, 3 0.58 0.60 0.62 V VEN(falling) Enable falling threshold (turn-off) 1, 2, 3 0.48 0.50 0.52 tEN(delay) EN propagation delay EN high to VOUT = 10 mV 9, 10, 11 90 500 µs IEN(LKG) Enable input leakage current VEN = 7 V 1, 2, 3 3 150 nA TSD(enter) Thermal shutdown enter 160 TSD(exit) Thermal shutdown exit 130 POWER GOOD VFB_PG(rising) Power good rising threshold 1, 2, 3 290 306 313 mV VFB_PG(HYS) Power good hysteresis 1, 2, 3 7 14 19 IFB_PG(LKG) FB_PG input leakage current VFB_PG = 6 V 1, 2, 3 9 150 nA VPG(OL) Power good output low IPG(SINK) = 2 mA 1, 2, 3 113 200 mV VIN(MIN_PG) Minimum VIN or VBIAS for valid PG (VPG < 0.5 V) IPG(sink) = 0.6 mA 1, 2, 3 0.6 0.8 V IPG(LKG) Power good leakage VPG = 7 V, VFB_PG > VFB_PG(rising threshold) 1, 2, 3 0.1 2 µA SOFT START ISS_SET(start) SS_SET pin current during startup 1, 2, 3 1.68 2.1 2.52 mA tSS Soft-start time VIN =2.5V, VOUT =1.8V, IOUT = 1 A, RFB_PG(top) = 44.2 kΩ, RFB_PG(bot) = 10 kΩ CSS = 2.2 µF 1.7 msCSS = 4.7 µF 3.7 CSS = 10 µF 7.8 NOISE AND PSRR PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio VIN =2.5V, VOUT =1.8V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, CSS = 4.7 µF, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, RBIAS = 10 Ω fripple = 100 Hz 109 dB fripple = 1 kHz 109 fripple = 10 kHz 90 fripple = 100 kHz 71 fripple = 1 MHz 66 fripple = 10 MHz 30 www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 9 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
Over 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, VBIAS ≥ VOUT + 1.6 V (VIN ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V & VBIAS ≥ 2.2 V), VOUT (target) ≤ VIN – 1.6 V, IOUT = 1 mA, COUT = 220 µF(1), RREF = 12.0 kΩ, over operating temperature range (TA = –55°C to 125°C), typical values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted; includes RLAT at TA = 25°C if sub-group number is present for QML RHA and SEP devices(2) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SUB- GROUP(3) MIN TYP MAX UNIT PSRRBIAS Power-supply rejection ratio, VBIAS to VOUT VIN = 2.5V, VOUT =1.8V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, CSS = 4.7 µF, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, RBIAS = 10 Ω fripple = 100 Hz 102 dB fripple = 1 kHz 105 fripple = 10 kHz 87 fripple = 100 kHz 97 fripple = 1 MHz 118 fripple = 10 MHz 68 VN Output noise rms voltage (Bandwidth from 10 Hz to 100 kHz) VIN =2.5V, VOUT = 1.8V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A CSS = 2.2 µF 1.73 µVRMSCSS = 4.7 µF 1.71 CSS = 10 µF 1.69 eN Output noise voltage density VIN =2.5V, VOUT =1.8V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, CSS = 4.7 µF f = 10 Hz 97 nV/√Hz f = 100 Hz 11.2 f = 1 kHz 5.4 f = 10 kHz 5.6 f = 100 kHz 4.9 f = 1 MHz 1.6 f = 10 MHz 1.7 STABILITY PM Phase margin VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 1.0 A, COUT = 2x100 µF(7) 98° GM Gain margin 19 dB (1) A single 220 µF tantalum capacitor is utilized (2) See the 5962R21203 SMD for additional information on the QML RHA devices and see the V62/23602 VID for additional information on the SEP devices. (3) The subgroups are only applicable for QML versions of the device; for subgroup definitions, see Section 6.6. (4) Additionally, VBIAS ≥ VIN and VBIAS ≥ VOUT + 1.6 V. (5) PD is the internal power dissipation. When PD exceeds 4 W, the current is lowered to avoid excessive local heating (due to tester limitations). (6) TID = 100 krad(Si) for QMLV and QMLP parts and TID = 50 krad(Si) for SEP parts. (7) See Section 9.3 for additional information. TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
10 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
6.6 Quality Conformance Inspection
MIL-STD-883, Method 5005 - Group A SUBGROUP DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
1 Static tests at 25
2 Static tests at 125
3 Static tests at –55
4 Dynamic tests at 25
5 Dynamic tests at 125
6 Dynamic tests at –55
7 Functional tests at 25
8A Functional tests at 125 8B Functional tests at –55
9 Switching tests at 25
10 Switching tests at 125
11 Switching tests at –55
www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 11 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
6.7 Typical Characteristics
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M V IN = 1.8 V, V OUT = 1.1 V V IN = 2.5 V, V OUT = 1.8 V V IN = 5 V, V OUT = 3.3 V V IN = 5 V, V OUT = 1.1 V VBIAS = 5 V Figure 6-1. PSRR vs Frequency (Common Configurations) Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M V IN = 1.8 V, V OUT = 1.1 V V IN = 2.5 V, V OUT = 1.8 V V IN = 5 V, V OUT = 3.3 V V IN = 5 V, V OUT = 1.1 V VBIAS = 12 V Figure 6-2. PSRR vs Frequency (Common Configurations) Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M V DO = 3 V V DO = 2 V V DO = 1 V V DO = 0.8 V V DO = 0.7 V V DO = 0.5 V V DO = 0.4 V V DO = 0.3 V V DO = 0.2 V VIN = VOUT + VDO VOUT = 1.8 V VBIAS = VOUT + 1.6 V Figure 6-3. PSRR vs Frequency Across Dropout Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M IOUT = 1.5 A IOUT = 1 A IOUT = 500 mA IOUT = 100 mA IOUT = 10 mA IOUT = 1 mA Figure 6-4. PSRR vs Frequency Across Output Current Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M V OUT = 1.1 V V OUT = 1.8 V V OUT = 2.5 V V OUT = 3.3 V V OUT = 5 V VIN = VOUT + 0.8 V VBIAS = VIN + 1.6 V Figure 6-5. PSRR vs Frequency Across Output Voltage Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M V IN = 1.5 V V IN = 1.8 V V IN = 2.5 V V IN = 3.3 V V IN = 5 V VOUT = VIN – 0.8 V VBIAS = VOUT + 1.6 V Figure 6-6. PSRR vs Frequency Across Input Voltage TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
12 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M C OUT = 2x100 µF C OUT = 2x100 µF + 0.1 µF C OUT = 220 µF C OUT = 220 µF + 0.1 µF See Table 9-4 for capacitor part numbers utilized. Figure 6-7. PSRR vs Frequency Across Output Capacitors Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M C SS = 2.2 µF C SS = 4.7 µF C SS = 10 µF C SS = 22 µF Figure 6-8. PSRR vs Frequency Across Soft Start Capacitance Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M V BIAS = 3.1 V V BIAS = 3.4 V V BIAS = 5V V BIAS = 12 V V BIAS = 14 V Figure 6-9. PSRR vs Frequency Across Bias Supply Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M T A = 125°C T A = 85°C T A = 25°C T A = 0°C T A = -40°C T A = -55°C IOUT = 500 mA Figure 6-10. PSRR vs Frequency Across Temperature Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M V IN = 5 V, V OUT = 1.1 V V IN = 5 V, V OUT = 3.3 V V IN = 3.3 V, V OUT = 1.1 V RBIAS = 0 Ω CBIAS = 0 µF Figure 6-11. PSRR vs Frequency With VIN = VBIAS Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M V BIAS = 2.7 V V BIAS = 3.3 V V BIAS = 5 V V BIAS = 12 V RBIAS = 0 Ω Figure 6-12. PSRRBIAS vs Frequency Across Bias Voltage Without RC www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 13 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M V BIAS = 2.7 V V BIAS = 3.3 V V BIAS = 5 V V BIAS = 12 V RBIAS = 10 Ω Figure 6-13. PSRRBIAS vs Frequency Across Bias Voltage With RC Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 100 120 140 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M T A = 125°C T A = 85°C T A = 25°C T A = 0°C T A = -40°C T A = -55°C IOUT = 500 mA Figure 6-14. PSRRBIAS vs Frequency Across Temperature Frequency (Hz) Noise (nV/vHz) 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M1 10000 1000 100 0.1 C SS = 2.2 µF, 1.73 µV RMS C SS = 4.7 µF, 1.71 µV RMS C SS = 10 µF, 1.69 µV RMS C SS = 22 µF, 1.68 µV RMS Figure 6-15. Output Noise vs Frequency Across CSS (Noise Spectral Density) Frequency (Hz) Noise (nV/vHz) 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M1 10000 1000 100 0.1 IOUT = 1.5 A, 1.68 µV RMS IOUT = 1 A, 1.67 µV RMS IOUT = 500 mA, 1.65 µV RMS IOUT = 100 mA, 1.69 µV RMS IOUT = 10 mA, 1.76 µV RMS IOUT = 1 mA, 1.76 µV RMS Figure 6-16. Output Noise vs Frequency Across Output Current (Noise Spectral Density) See Table 9-4 for capacitor part numbers utilized. Figure 6-17. Output Noise vs Frequency Across Output Capacitor (Noise Spectral Density) VIN = VOUT + 0.8 V Figure 6-18. Output Noise vs Frequency Across Output Voltage (Noise Spectral Density) TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
14 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. Frequency (Hz) Noise (nV/vHz) 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M1 10000 1000 100 0.1 V IN = 1.5 V, 1.55 µV RMS V IN = 1.8 V, 1.60 µV RMS V IN = 2.5 V, 1.60 µV RMS V IN = 3.3 V, 1.65 µV RMS V IN = 5 V, 1.58 µV RMS VOUT = VIN – 0.8 V Figure 6-19. Output Noise vs Frequency Across Input Voltage (Noise Spectral Density) Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Gain 0 A Phase 0 A Gain 1.5 A Phase 1.5 A COUT = 2 × 100 μF. See Table 9-4 for capacitors utilized and information on ceramic and plastic package differences. IOUT = 0 A: Phase Margin = 83°, Gain Margin = 29 dB IOUT = 1.5 A: Phase Margin = 99°, Gain Margin = 19 dB Figure 6-20. Gain and Phase vs Frequency (Bode Plot) Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Gain 1 A Phase 1 A COUT = 2 × 100 μF. See Table 9-4 for capacitors utilized and information on ceramic and plastic package differences. Phase Margin = 98°, Gain Margin = 19 dB Figure 6-21. Gain and Phase vs Frequency (Bode Plot) www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 15 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. COUT = 2 × 100 μF + 0.1 μF. See Table 9-4 for capacitors utilized and information on ceramic and plastic package differences. IOUT = 0 A: Phase Margin = 61°, Gain Margin = 27 dB IOUT = 1.5 A: Phase Margin = 99°, Gain Margin = 12 dB Figure 6-22. Gain and Phase vs Frequency (Bode Plot) Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Gain 1 A Phase 1 A COUT = 2 × 100 μF + 0.1 μF. See Table 9-4 for capacitors utilized and information on ceramic and plastic package differences. Phase Margin = 98°, Gain Margin = 13 dB Figure 6-23. Gain and Phase vs Frequency (Bode Plot) Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Gain 0 A Phase 0 A Gain 1.5 A Phase 1.5 A COUT = 1 × 220 μF. See Table 9-4 for capacitors utilized and information on ceramic and plastic package differences. IOUT = 0 A: Phase Margin = 71°, Gain Margin = 30 dB IOUT = 1.5 A: Phase Margin = 91°, Gain Margin = 14 dB Figure 6-24. Gain and Phase vs Frequency (Bode Plot) Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Gain 1 A Phase 1 A COUT = 1 × 220 μF. See Table 9-4 for capacitors utilized and information on ceramic and plastic package differences. Phase Margin = 98°, Gain Margin = 14 dB Figure 6-25. Gain and Phase vs Frequency (Bode Plot) TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
16 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Gain 0 A Phase 0 A Gain 1.5 A Phase 1.5 A COUT = 1 × 220 μF + 0.1 μF. See Table 9-4 for capacitors utilized and information on ceramic and plastic package differences. IOUT = 0 A: Phase Margin = 72°, Gain Margin = 19 dB IOUT = 1.5 A: Phase Margin = 66°, Gain Margin = 8 dB Figure 6-26. Gain and Phase vs Frequency (Bode Plot) Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Gain 1 A Phase 1 A COUT = 1 × 220 μF + 0.1 μF. See Table 9-4 for capacitors utilized and information on ceramic and plastic package differences. Phase Margin = 94°, Gain Margin = 9 dB Figure 6-27. Gain and Phase vs Frequency (Bode Plot) Temperature (°C) Dropout Voltage (mV) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 100 120 140 160 180 200 V DO : V IN = 0.85 V, V BIAS = 2.2 V V DO : V IN = 5 V, V BIAS = 6.6 V Figure 6-28. Dropout Voltage vs Temperature Current (mA) V DO (mV) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 VIN = 5 V VBIAS = VIN + 1.6 V Figure 6-29. Dropout Voltage vs Current Temperature (°C) Dropout Voltage (V) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 0.9 0.925 0.95 0.975 1.025 1.05 1.075 1.1 V DO : V IN = V BIAS = 2.2 V V DO : V IN = V BIAS = 5 V Figure 6-30. Dropout Voltage vs Temperature Without Separate VBIAS Current (mA) V DO (V) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2 V DO : V IN = V BIAS = 5 V V DO : V IN = V BIAS = 3.3 V Figure 6-31. Dropout Voltage vs Current Without Separate VBIAS www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 17 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. Temperature (°C) Quiescent Current (mA) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 IQ_IN : V IN = 0.85 V, V BIAS = 2.2 V, V OUT = 0.4 V IQ_IN : V IN = 7 V, V BIAS = 14 V, V OUT = 5.5 V IOUT = 0 A Figure 6-32. Quiescent Current vs Temperature Temperature (°C) Bias Current (mA) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 IQ_BIAS : V IN = 0.85 V, V BIAS = 2.2 V, V OUT = 0.4 V IQ_BIAS : V IN = 7 V, V BIAS = 14 V, V OUT = 5.5 V IOUT = 0 A Figure 6-33. Bias Current vs Temperature Temperature (°C) Ground Current (mA) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 IIN_GND : V IN = 0.85 V, V BIAS = 2.2 V, V OUT = 0.4 V IIN_GND : V IN = 7 V, V BIAS = 14 V, V OUT = 5.5 V IOUT = 1.5 A Figure 6-34. Ground Current vs Temperature Temperature (°C) Bias Current (mA) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 IBIAS : V IN = 0.85 V, V BIAS = 2.2 V, V OUT = 0.4 V IBIAS : V IN = 7 V, V BIAS = 14 V, V OUT = 5.5 V IOUT = 1.5 A Figure 6-35. Bias Current vs Temperature Temperature (°C) Shutdown Current (µA) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 ISHDN : V IN = 0.85 V, V BIAS = 2.2 V ISHDN : V IN = 7 V, V BIAS = 14 V VEN = 0 V Figure 6-36. Shutdown Current vs Temperature Temperature (°C) Shutdown Bias Current (µA) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 ISHDN_BIAS : V IN = 0.85 V, V BIAS = 2.2 V ISHDN_BIAS : V IN = 7 V, V BIAS = 14 V VEN = 0 V Figure 6-37. Bias Shutdown Current vs Temperature TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
18 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. Temperature (°C) SET Current (µA) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 99.2 99.4 99.6 99.8 100 100.2 100.4 100.6 100.8 101 Figure 6-38. SET Pin Current vs Temperature Temperature (°C) Offset Voltage (µV) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 -400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 100 IOUT = 1 mA Figure 6-39. Offset Voltage vs Temperature Current (mA) Offset Voltage (µV) 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 -35 -34 -33 -32 -31 -30 -29 -28 -27 -26 -25 Figure 6-40. Offset Voltage vs Current Temperature (°C) Output Voltage (V) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 1.807 1.809 1.811 1.813 1.815 1.817 1.819 1.821 1.823 Figure 6-41. Output Voltage vs Temperature VEN = 7 V VIN = 7 V VBIAS = 14 V Figure 6-42. Enable Leakage Current vs Temperature Temperature (°C) FB_PG Leakage Current (nA) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 VFB_PG = 6 V VIN = 7 V VBIAS = 14 V IOUT = 1 mA Figure 6-43. FB_PG Pin Leakage Current vs Temperature www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 19 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. Temperature (°C) PG Output Low (mV) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 100 120 140 160 180 200 VIN = 0.85 V VBIAS = 2.2 V IOUT = 1 mA IPG = 2 mA Figure 6-44. PG Pin Output Low vs Temperature Temperature (°C) PG Leakage (nA) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 VIN = 7 V VBIAS = 14 V IOUT = 1 mA VPG = 7 V Figure 6-45. PG Pin Leakage vs Temperature Temperature (°C) SS_SET Pin Starup Current (mA) -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.1 2.11 2.12 2.13 ISS_SET(start) : V IN = 2.5 V, V BIAS = 3.5 V ISS_SET(start) : V IN = 7 V, V BIAS = 14 V IOUT = 0 mA Figure 6-46. SS_SET Pin Current During Startup vs Temperature Offset Voltage (µV) Sample Probability -1600 -1400 -1200 -1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 200 400 600 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V, IOUT = 1 mA Figure 6-47. Output Offset Voltage Distribution at TA = –55°C Offset Voltage (µV) Sample Probability -1600 -1400 -1200 -1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 200 400 600 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V, IOUT = 1 mA Figure 6-48. Output Offset Voltage Distribution at TA = 25°C 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V, IOUT = 1 mA Figure 6-49. Output Offset Voltage Distribution at TA = 125°C TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
20 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. ISET Current (µA) Sample Probability 98.9 99.1 99.2 99.3 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 100 100.1 100.2 100.3 100.4 100.5 100.6 100.7 100.8 100.9 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V, IOUT = 1 mA Figure 6-50. ISET Current Distribution at TA = –55°C ISET Current (µA) Sample Probability 98.9 99.1 99.2 99.3 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 100 100.1 100.2 100.3 100.4 100.5 100.6 100.7 100.8 100.9 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V, IOUT = 1 mA Figure 6-51. ISET Current Distribution at TA = 25°C ISET Current (µA) Sample Probability 98.9 99.1 99.2 99.3 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 100 100.1 100.2 100.3 100.4 100.5 100.6 100.7 100.8 100.9 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V, IOUT = 1 mA Figure 6-52. ISET Current Distribution at TA = 125°C Output Voltage Accuracy Sample Probability 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% -1.50% -1.25% -1.00% -0.75% -0.50% -0.25% 0.00% 0.25% 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 1.25% 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, 1 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1.5 A, 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V, PD ≤ 4 W Figure 6-53. Output Voltage Accuracy Distribution at TA = –55°C www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 21 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. Output Voltage Accuracy Sample Probability 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% -1.50% -1.25% -1.00% -0.75% -0.50% -0.25% 0.00% 0.25% 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 1.25% 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, 1 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1.5 A, 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V, PD ≤ 4 W Figure 6-54. Output Voltage Accuracy Distribution at TA = 25°C Output Voltage Accuracy Sample Probability 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% -1.50% -1.25% -1.00% -0.75% -0.50% -0.25% 0.00% 0.25% 0.50% 0.75% 1.00% 1.25% 0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V, 1 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1.5 A, 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V, PD ≤ 4 W Figure 6-55. Output Voltage Accuracy Distribution at TA = 125°C Time (200 ns/div) VOUT (V) IOUT (A) 1.48 0 1.52 0.4 1.56 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.64 1.6 1.68 2 1.72 2.4 1.76 2.8 1.8 3.2 1.84 3.6 1.88 4 V OUT IOUT Slew Rate = 10.1 A/µs Figure 6-56. Load Step: 1 mA to 1.5 A Time (200 ns/div) VOUT (V) IOUT (A) 1.5 0 1.545 0.4 1.59 0.8 1.635 1.2 1.68 1.6 1.725 2 1.77 2.4 1.815 2.8 1.86 3.2 1.905 3.6 1.95 4 V OUT IOUT Slew Rate = 13.1 A/µs Figure 6-57. Load Step: 1.5 A to 1 mA Time (500 ns/div) VOUT (AC) (mV) IOUT (A) -42 -0.8 -36 0 -30 0.8 -24 1.6 -18 2.4 -12 3.2 -6 4 0 4.8 6 5.6 12 6.4 18 7.2 V OUT IOUT Slew Rate = 0.9 A/µs Figure 6-58. Load Step: 1 mA to 1.5 A Time (500 ns/div) VOUT (AC) (mV) IOUT (A) -42 -0.8 -36 0 -30 0.8 -24 1.6 -18 2.4 -12 3.2 -6 4 0 4.8 6 5.6 12 6.4 18 7.2 V OUT IOUT Slew Rate = 1.0 A/µs Figure 6-59. Load Step: 1.5 A to 1 mA TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
22 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. Time (200 ns/div) VOUT (V) IOUT (A) 1.48 0 1.52 0.4 1.56 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.64 1.6 1.68 2 1.72 2.4 1.76 2.8 1.8 3.2 1.84 3.6 1.88 4 V OUT IOUT Slew Rate = 8.5 A/µs IOUT is only the stepped current, parallel 0.5 A load not shown Figure 6-60. Load Step: 0.5 A to 1.5 A Time (200 ns/div) VOUT (V) IOUT (A) 1.5 0 1.545 0.4 1.59 0.8 1.635 1.2 1.68 1.6 1.725 2 1.77 2.4 1.815 2.8 1.86 3.2 1.905 3.6 1.95 4 V OUT IOUT Slew Rate = 8.1 A/µs IOUT is only the stepped current, parallel 0.5 A load not shown Figure 6-61. Load Step: 1.5 A to 0.5 A Time (100 µs/div) VIN (V) VOUT (V) 0 0.3 0.6 0.45 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.75 2.4 0.9 3 1.05 3.6 1.2 4.2 1.35 4.8 1.5 5.4 1.65 6 1.8 V IN V OUT Slew Rate = 20.2 V/ms VOUT = 0.4 V Figure 6-62. Line Step: 1.8 V to 5 V With IOUT = 1.5 A Time (100 µs/div) VIN (V) VOUT (V) 0 0.3 0.6 0.45 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.75 2.4 0.9 3 1.05 3.6 1.2 4.2 1.35 4.8 1.5 5.4 1.65 6 1.8 V IN V OUT Slew Rate = 144.8 V/ms VOUT = 0.4 V Figure 6-63. Line Step: 5 V to 1.8 V With IOUT = 1.5 A Time (100 µs/div) VIN (V) VOUT (V) 0 0.3 0.6 0.45 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.75 2.4 0.9 3 1.05 3.6 1.2 4.2 1.35 4.8 1.5 5.4 1.65 6 1.8 V IN V OUT Slew Rate = 84.0 V/ms VOUT = 0.4 V Figure 6-64. Line Step: 1.8 V to 5 V With IOUT = 1 mA Time (100 µs/div) VIN (V) VOUT (V) 0 0.3 0.6 0.45 1.2 0.6 1.8 0.75 2.4 0.9 3 1.05 3.6 1.2 4.2 1.35 4.8 1.5 5.4 1.65 6 1.8 V IN V OUT Slew Rate = 85.1 V/ms VOUT = 0.4 V Figure 6-65. Line Step: 5 V to 1.8 V With IOUT = 1 mA www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 23 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V, VBIAS = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 2 × 100 µF, CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 kΩ, RBIAS = 10 Ω, CBIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted, integrated noise reported with 10-Hz to 100-kHz bandwidth. time (2 ms/div) V EN (2 V/div) V OUT (0.5 V/div) V SS_SET (0.5 V/div) Figure 6-66. Startup Waveform TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
24 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
7 Parameter Measurement Information
A. ΔVOUT / ΔVIN = 3 µV/V (typ). This means for a 1 V change in VIN (ΔVIN = 1 V), there will be a 3 µV change in VOUT (ΔVOUT = 3 µV). Line regulation is a DC parameter; therefore this waveform should only be considered valid after transients die out or for a slow VIN slew rate. Figure 7-1. Line Regulation IOUT VOUT 4VOUT 4IOUT A. ΔVOUT / ΔIOUT = 500 µV/A (typ). This means for a 1 A change in IOUT (ΔIOUT = 1 A), there will be a 500 µV change in VOUT (ΔVOUT = 500 µV). Load regulation is a DC parameter; therefore this waveform should only be considered valid after transients die out or for a slow IOUT slew rate. Figure 7-2. Load Regulation www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 25 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The TPS7H1111 (TPS7H1111-SP and TPS7H1111-SEP) is an ultra-low noise, high PSRR, low dropout linear regulator (LDO) optimized for powering RF devices in space. It uses an NMOS pass element and is capable of sourcing up to 1.5 A over a 0.85-V to 7-V input range. A BIAS pin (2.2 V to 14 V) enables the use of a bias rail to facilitate low VIN to VOUT operation, thus limiting power dissipation. The device creates an ultra-clean output rail and can be configured with minimal external components. The radiation performance, combined with low-noise and high-PSRR operation, makes the TPS7H1111 ideal for powering noise-sensitive components in satellites. The high performance of the device limits power-supply generated phase noise and clock jitter, making this device ideal for powering high-performance ADCs, DACs, VCOs, PLLs, SerDes, and other RF components. For digital loads, such as ASICs (application specific integrated circuits), FPGAs, and DSPs, requiring low- input voltage and low-output voltage operation, the exceptional accuracy (+1.2% / –1.3% over line, load, and temperature), remote sensing, excellent transient performance, and soft-start capabilities of the TPS7H1111 ensure optimal system performance. Additionally, various features are incorporated into the regulator to simplify the electrical system and provide system flexibility. These features include enable functionality (EN), configurable power good output (PG), soft-start control (SS_SET), an internal current limit with configurable behavior (CLM), and external loop compensation (STAB).
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
1.2V VREF GND PG STAB REF Thermal Shutdown Logic SS_SET EN ISET = IREF IN VFB_PG(threshold) OUT FB_PG Fast Start Disable IFS Bias RegulatorBIAS CLMAVDD Driver TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
26 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Bias Supply
A bias supply connected to the BIAS pin is required for proper device operation. Depending on the headroom voltage and output current conditions, the bias supply voltage may be the same as the input voltage supply, or it may be a separate higher voltage supply. Note that headroom voltage is defined as the delta between the operating VIN and VOUT conditions (Vheadroom = VIN – VOUT). In all cases, there are no sequencing requirements between VBIAS and VIN. As described in Table 8-1, if the headroom voltage is greater than or equal to 1.6 V, no separate higher bias supply is required. If the headroom voltage is less than 1.6 V, a separate higher bias supply voltage is required for full performance. In all situations shown in Table 8-1 it is possible to achieve the full 1.5 A of output current with the specified dropout voltage (see the Electrical Characteristics table). Table 8-1. Bias Rail Requirements for Full Performance Operation Headroom (VIN - VOUT) Bias Requirement(1) ≥ 1.6 V Use the same voltage rail as VIN or any VBIAS ≥ VIN < 1.6 V Use a separate voltage rail than VIN where VBIAS ≥ VOUT + 1.6 V (1) In all cases 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V Table 8-2 shows examples of supported V BIAS, VIN, and VOUT combinations that can be achieved with standard voltage rails and result in full 1.5 A output current support. As can be seen, a 12 V bias supply will support all listed standard output voltage rails (generally a 5 V supply will also suffice). Also note that for the conditions where the VBIAS and VIN voltages are the same, a separate supply is not required. Table 8-2. Bias Rail Standard Rail Examples for Full Performance Operation VBIAS (V) VIN (V) VOUT (V) 5 3.3 5, 3.3 2.5 5, 3.3, 2.5 1.8 5, 3.3 2.5 5, 3.3, 2.5 1.8 While it is generally recommended to follow the above bias voltage requirements, sometimes it is not feasible (for example, if the headroom is small and a separate bias voltage rail is not available). In this case, it is still possible to operate the TPS7H1111 at the expense of reduced output current (and possibly reduced performance such as PSRR). This condition (where V BIAS = VIN and headroom is small) is specified as Dropout voltage with VBIAS = VIN in the Electrical Characteristics table. By meeting the resulting dropout voltage requirements, the part maintains proper operation. An example of a supported combination that may not result in full performance capabilities is with V BIAS = VIN = 5 V and VOUT = 3.3 V. Assuming the 5 V rail has a 5% tolerance and the 3.3 V output has a specified maximum than the 1.6 V recommended. However, as shown in the Electrical Characteristics table, this headroom is greater than the dropout required at the full load current of 1.5 A. Therefore, it is expected that the full current will be supported, but other parameters may not be at full performance (such as PSRR). Any noise on the bias rail will be attenuated by the PSRR BIAS specification before being coupled to the output. Unless the bias rail is an ultra-clean rail, this noise coupling would be the limiting factor in creating a clean output voltage. Therefore, an RC filter should be used to minimize noise input to the BIAS pin. This is feasible www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 27 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
due to the low current requirements of the BIAS pin. A 10 Ω and 4.7 μF is generally sufficient to ensure the noise propagated from the BIAS pin to the output voltage is minimized. The selected resistor value must be low enough to ensure the resulting IR drop doesn't cause the bias voltage to become too low for proper operation.
8.3.2 Output Voltage Configuration
The output voltage of the TPS7H1111 is set by placing a resistor, R SET, from the SS_SET pin to GND. During nominal operation, 100 μA is output from the SS_SET pin. By appropriately selecting R SET, the desired output voltage will be generated on the SS_SET pin as calculated in Equation 1. This voltage will be replicated on the output through the internal unity gain error amplifier as shown in Figure 8-1. VSS_SET = ISET × RSET (1) where
- ISET = 100 μA (typ)
- VSS_SET = set voltage that is configured to the desired output voltage, VOUT IN OUTS OUT 1.2V VREF REF SS_SET ISET = IREF 12k12k RSETRSET Input supply Output load AVDD Figure 8-1. Simplified Schematic to Configure Output Voltage The 100 μA reference current is configured by placing a 12 k Ω resistor from the REF pin to GND. The 1.2 V across the R REF resistor will create an approximate 100 μA reference current. This current is mirrored to the SS_SET pin to create a highly accurate reference current. Generally 0.1% precision resistors are recommended for RREF and R SET to precisely set the currents. If precision 0.1% resistors are utilized, the I SS_SET error due to the R REF resistor will be 0.1%. Additionally, the 0.1% error of the R SET resistor will also contribute to V OUT accuracy error. The TPS7H1111 accuracy specification is +1.2% / –1.3% across line, load, and temperature, but resistor tolerance error must be separately added. Common output voltages and resistor values are shown in Table 8-3. TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
28 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
Table 8-3. RSET Values for Indicated VOUT Output Voltage, VOUT Value for 0.1% Tolerance Resistors 0.4 V 4.02 kΩ 0.7 V 6.98 kΩ
1 V 10 kΩ
1.1 V 11 kΩ
1.2 V 12 kΩ
1.5 V 15 kΩ
1.8 V 18 kΩ
2.5 V 24.9 kΩ 3.3 V 33.2 kΩ 4 V 40.2 kΩ 5 V 49.9 kΩ Additionally, if greater accuracy is desired, matched resistors may be utilized (which are often available in accuracy ratios better than 0.1%). For example, a nominal 12 kΩ ± 5% resistor could be selected for RREF with a matched resistor so that the that R SET / RREF ratio is 0.01% (or even better). In this case, instead of Equation 1 to calculate the set voltage, use Equation 2. VSS_SET = (1.2 / RREF) × RSET (2) where
- VSS_SET = set voltage that is set to the desired output voltage, VOUT Equation 2 allows one to easily calculate errors in the set output voltage due to R REF and R SET resistor mismatch. However, while improved resistor ratios will likely improve the output accuracy, other error sources are still present. These sources include the inherent reference current accuracy itself and error amplifier offset voltage. The output voltage accuracy, VACC, specifies a minimum accuracy of –1.3% and maximum accuracy of +1.2% in the Electrical Characteristics table. This specification applies across the complete temperature range of –55°C to 125°C, across all the input voltages (0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V and 2.2 V ≤ VBIAS ≤ 14 V), and up to full load (1 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1.5 A). A few additional details to the measurement are noted:
- The range of VIN, VBIAS, IOUT, and temperature mean the specification applies across all line, load, and temperature combinations. This is accomplished by testing multiple bias conditions that cover various corners.
- Footnote 4 in the Electrical Characteristics specifies VBIAS ≥ VIN and VBIAS ≥ VOUT + 1.6 V. This is because not all extreme corners of VIN and VBIAS are feasible (for example, VIN = 7 V and VBIAS = 2.2 V would not make sense).
- Footnote 5 in the Electrical Characteristics specifies that the measurement is done with a power dissipation that is limited to a maximum of 4 W. This is due to tester thermal limitations. On a typical application board with good thermals, there is no inherent limitation.
- The test conditions specify a minimum of 1 mA and not 0 mA for more robust accuracy measurements. However, in a normal application the TPS7H1111 device does not have a minimum load current for stability.
- The post TID specification is measured at room temperature (a MIL standard in order to avoid annealing at high temperatures). The TPS7H1111 is specified post TID to have a minimum accuracy of –0.7% and
- TI does not recommend including the following error terms into the VACC specification as they are inherently covered in the VACC parameter itself: ISET current accuracy, VOS (output offset voltage), VREF voltage accuracy, ΔVOUT/ΔVIN (line regulation), ΔVOUT/ΔIOUT (load regulation), or VOUTtempco.
- The error due to external components, such as RREF and RSET resistor tolerances, may be added to VACC specifications as this is not included in the parameter. www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 29 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
8.3.3 Output Voltage Configuration with a Voltage Source
Since the TPS7H1111 output voltage is equal to the SS_SET voltage (minus any offset error), it is also possible to configure the TPS7H1111 by providing a voltage on SS_SET. As shown in Figure 8-2, a voltage source, VSET, is fed to SS_SET. A DAC can be used as the voltage source to enable a configurable voltage control. TPS7H1111 CINCIN IN CLM EN SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT VIN COUTCOUT VOUT RPGRPG IN OUT REF FB_PG RREFRREF RSHUNTRSHUNT CFILTE RCFILTE R RFBPG_TOPRFBPG_TOP RFBPG_BOTRFBPG_BOT BIAS GND RBIASRBIAS CBIAS CBIAS REN_TOPREN_TOP REN_BOTREN_BOT VPG VSET RFILTE RRFILTE R Figure 8-2. Simplified Schematic to Configure Output Voltage with a Voltage Source on SS_SET A few unique considerations should be taken into account when using this method:
- When a voltage source is provided on SS_SET, instead of relying on the ultra-low noise reference current, the noise of VSET is passed to the output through the unity gain error amplifier. It may be advisable to use an RC filter between VSET and SS_SET as shown to minimize noise.
- Since the TPS7H1111 output voltage directly follows SS_SET, there will be no soft-start during startup. It is recommended to control the VSET voltage slew rate to ensure desired soft-start time. An RC filter between VSET and the SS_SET may help with this slew rate control.
- The SS_SET pin will output a nominal 100 μA during operation and 2.1 mA during "soft-start" (when VFB_PG < VFB_PG(rising)). In order to handle this current, a shunt resistor may be required.
8.3.4 Enable
When the enable pin is low, the device will enter shutdown mode and not regulate the output voltage. Normally, an external resistor divider from VIN to GND is used to feed EN. The resistors can be appropriately sized in order to turn on the device when a desired preset input voltage is reached as shown in Equation 3. VIN(rising) = VEN(rising) × (REN_TOP + REN_BOT) / REN_BOT (3) Similarly, a VIN(falling) voltage can also be calculated using Equation 4. The VIN(rising) and VIN(falling) can be thought of as configurable UVLO (undervoltage-lockout) thresholds. VIN(falling) = VEN(falling) × (REN_TOP + REN_BOT) / REN_BOT (4) While the TPS7H1111 will turn-on at a VEN of 0.6 V (typ), it is recommended that the final value of V EN is above 0.8 V. This is to ensure appropriate margin above the enable threshold during normal operation to prevent SEFIs during exposure to heavy ions. This recommendation is achieved by satisfying Equation 5. VIN(final) × REN_BOT / (REN_TOP + REN_BOT) = VEN(final) > 0.8 V (5) Alternatively, the EN pin may be driven directly from a microcontroller or FPGA. The low voltage threshold of the VEN is above 0.8 V (this is typically easily achieved with standard logic levels). TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
30 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
8.3.5 Soft Start and Noise Reduction
In addition to setting the output voltage, the SS_SET pin serves two other important functions: programming the soft start time and creating a noise filter for the internal reference current. In most applications, at least a 4.7 μF capacitor is recommended in order to obtain sufficient low noise performance. Larger value capacitors may be acceptable; however, there are diminishing returns in reduced output noise in capacitor values larger than 4.7μF. This capacitor also slows down the SS_SET voltage ramp rate, and therefore controls the LDO turn-on time (soft start). However, if the capacitor was only charged by the I SET current (nominally 100 μA), the startup time would be excessive. Therefore, there is an additional fast charge current source (IFS ≈ 2 mA) that is active during startup. Consequently, a 4.7 μF capacitor will result in a nominal 3.7 ms soft start time. A simplified diagram of this circuitry is shown in Figure 8-3. IN OUTS OUT SS_SET ISET RSETRSET Input supply Output load IFS Fast Start Enable/Disable CSS CSS FB_PG VFB_PG(threshold) RFBPG_TOPRFBPG_TOP RFBPG_BOTRFBPG_BOT AVDD Figure 8-3. Simplified Schematic Showing Startup Circuitry This fast charge circuitry is active until the FB_PG threshold is reached (typically 300 mV). After the FB_PG threshold has been reached, the fast start current will turn off and the soft start time as shown in Equation 6 will be completed. CSS will continue charging to its final value (as determined by the R SET resistor) with the 100 μA (typ) reference current. An example startup waveform is shown in Figure 8-4. In this waveform it is assumed EN is fed a divided down version of VIN. tSS ≈ CSS × VOUT(assert_threshold) / ISS_SET(startup) (6) where
- tSS = soft start time
- ISS_SET(startup) = IFS + ISET = 2.1 mA (typ)
- V(assert_threshold) = configured value of VOUT for which PG is asserted (typically 90% of VOUT(final), see Section 8.3.6) Note that the fast charge current (I FS) and set current (I SET) are both active during the soft start time (t SS) and are reported as I SS_SET(start) in the Electrical Characteristics table. This 2.1 mA typical value is valid for a 12 k Ω RREF resistor. As the fast charge current is internally derived from the current through the R REF resistor, values greater than or less than 12 kΩ will cause a decrease or increase of the IFS current respectively. If the fast start circuitry is not desired, connect the FB_PG pin to V OUT. This will ensure the fast start circuitry is quickly turned-off as the FB_PG threshold is quickly reached. Note that this effects the PG pin behavior as well as described in Section 8.3.6. www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 31 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VOUT(final) VOUT 0 V ISS_SET 0 A VIN 0 V VIN(final) VEN(rising) VEN 0 V tEN_delay 10 mV VFB_PG 0 V tSS VPGIOUT ISS_SET(start) ISET fast start 0 V VFB_PG(rising) 0 A IOUT(final) VOUT(final) VBIAS VBIAS(final) VOUT(assert_threshold) Figure 8-4. Simplified Schematic Showing Startup Waveforms TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
32 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
8.3.6 Configurable Power Good
The power good indicator pin, PG, is an open drain pin that is asserted when the output voltage reaches the desired value. The PG pin may either be pulled-up through a resistor to V OUT, VIN, or another voltage level less than the recommended maximum of 7 V. Select the resistor size to keep the maximum current sunk by PG to under the recommended operating condition current maximum of 2 mA. Note that if PG is pulled-up to an external voltage before either V IN or VBIAS are supplied to the device, PG may not be pulled-down due to insufficient drive strength. VIN(MIN_PG) is specified in the Electrical Characteristics table as the minimum value either V IN or V BIAS must reach for PG to have sufficient pull-down strength to pull-down PG to under 0.5 V at less than or equal to 0.6 mA. Once V IN and VBIAS reach their proper final voltages, the PG pin has full drive strength. By feeding the output voltage through a resistor divider to the FB_PG pin, the PG assertion level can be configured. The FB_PG pin has a typical threshold of 300 mV. When this threshold is reached or exceeded, the PG pin is asserted. Equation 7 shows how to calculate the V OUT value where PG is asserted (it does not take into account the FB_PG pin leakage current which has minimal effect). As described in Section 8.3.5 the fast start circuitry will also turn-off when this level is reached. VFB_PG(rising) = VOUT(assert_threshold) × RFBPG_BOT / (RFBPG_TOP + RFBPG_BOT) (7) To ensure PG is asserted by the time the final output voltage is reached, the worst case tolerances of output voltage, FB_PG threshold, and resistor tolerance levels must be taken into account. Generally, configuring the resistor divider so V(assert_threshold) is 90% or less than VOUT(final) is sufficient. The PG deassert threshold can also be calculated using Equation 8. VFB_PG(rising) - VFB_PG(hysteresis) = VOUT(deassert_threshold) × RFBPG_BOT / (RFBPG_TOP + RFBPG_BOT) (8) If the PG pin is not used, it may be pulled to ground. However, the FB_PG pin must still be properly configured if the fast start circuitry described in Section 8.3.5 is desired.
8.3.7 Current Limit
The internal current limit, I LIM, is the current limit value. There are two types of current limit behavior, depending on the value of the CLM pin. First, when CLM is high, there is brick-wall current limit. When CLM is low, there is turn-off current limit. CLM may be connected directly to V IN or directly to GND to control the current limit operation. Do not change the value of this pin when the device is enabled, and do not float this pin. Brick-wall current limit, also known as constant current limit, is shown in Figure 8-5 . In this mode, once I LIM is reached and the current limit circuitry has time to respond, the TPS7H1111 LDO will enter constant current regulation mode. In other words, the output voltage will drop to whatever value is needed to keep the output current at I LIM. Once the fault is removed the device will resume regulation. Generally, there will be the same soft start time as during initial startup since the SS_SET pin is pulled-low to quickly discharge the C SS capacitor during a fault. However, if the fault is extremely quick, the CSS capacitor may not be fully discharged which would result in a quicker startup time. Due to the high power dissipation in brick-wall current limit, there is the possibility that the TPS7H1111 will enter thermal shutdown which causes the device to stop regulation until it cools enough to exit thermal shutdown. www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 33 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
The TPS7H1111 is not intended to indefinitely remain in brick-wall current limit mode. VOUT(NOM) VOUT(short) ILIM IOUT(NOM) ROUT(NOM) ROUT(Short) Fault begins VOUT 0 V IOUT 0 A ROUT Fault fully removed PDISSIPATION 0 W PNOM PSHORT Figure 8-5. Simplified Brick-Wall Current Limit Waveforms (CLM High) Alternatively, if CLM is low, there is turn-off current limit. The behavior is shown in Figure 8-6. In turn-off current limit, if current limit, I LIM, is reached, the TPS7H1111 LDO will stop regulating (after a brief delay ~28 µs). The LDO will not resume regulation until EN is cycled (brought low then brought high). The primary advantage of turn-off current limit is that there is no sustained high power dissipation after current limit is reached. However, the main disadvantage is that the device will not automatically resume regulation once the fault is removed. Therefore, an external monitor must determine when a fault has occurred and decide when to toggle the EN pin. This can normally be easily implemented by an existing device (such as an FPGA or microcontroller) monitoring the PG pin. If the monitor detects the PG pin deassert, it can then toggle EN to attempt to resume regulation. When EN is being toggled from high to low to high, it must be low for at least t EN_LOW (20 µs). Additionally, it is recommended to not toggle EN until SS_SET has discharged to 5% of its nominal value in order to have sufficient soft-start during restart to avoid immediately reentering current limit. TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
34 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
VOUT( nal) ILIM IOUT(NOM) ROUT(NOM) ROUT(Short) Fault begins VOUT 0 V IOUT 0 A ROUT Fault fully removed No restart even a er fault removed (un l EN cycled) PDISSIPATION 0 W PNOM PSHORT(MAX) Figure 8-6. Simplified Turn-Off Current Limit Waveforms (CLM Low)
8.3.8 Stability
The default external compensation (C COMP = 4.7 nF, R COMP = 5 k Ω) is sufficient for stability when operating within the Recommended Operating Conditions with the default range of output capacitance and parasitics. If using the part with different output capacitance than in the Recommended Operating Conditions , different compensation may be required. The main factors affecting stability is the output capacitance, its ESR (equivalent Stability may be validated by creating a Bode plot of the control loop. This may be done by injecting a signal into the feedback path. Usually, the signal is injected across a 5 Ω to 50 Ω resistor between OUT and OUTS. Remove this resistor (or use a 0 Ω shunt) when performing other measurements and during nominal operation. A common target for phase margin is 50° and target for gain margin is 6 dB.
8.3.8.1 Output Capacitance
The TPS7H1111 is optimized for a single tantalum output capacitor of 220 μF or two 100 μF capacitors. The complete range of acceptable capacitance, ESR, and ESL are specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions. Make note to verify the selected capacitors meet the requirements across all operating conditions. Additionally, a single 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor can be included. Place the one or more tantalum capacitors near the output of the TPS7H1111 and place the ceramic capacitor near the point of load. ESR (equivalent series resistance) is an important parasitic element to take into account that varies significantly across frequency for capacitors. ESR values for tantalum capacitors are generally given at 100 kHz, and the values in the Recommended Operating Conditions table approximately correspond to values at 100 kHz. However, in reality the ESR at the loop crossover frequency is primarily what affects the stability of the www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 35 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
TPS7H1111 control loop. The loop crossover frequency can be higher or lower than 100 kHz. Therefore, the range of ESR values can be considered a good guideline, but additional verification of stability is prudent. Also note that the capacitance, ESR, and ESL requirements are for the entire bulk capacitance. If 2x100 μF capacitors each with 40 m Ω ESR and 2 nH ESL are used, the resulting capacitance is 200 μF with 20 mΩ ESR and 1 nH ESL. The single ceramic capacitor should not be taken into account when considering these ESR and ESL requirements. Ceramic capacitors larger than 0.1 µF are generally not allowed due to their lower resonance frequency. This lower resonance frequency is likely within the loop bandwidth of the TPS7H1111 regulator (which can be nearly 10 MHz). Therefore, the low resonance point, combined with the low ESR, negatively impacts the loop bandwidth and device stability. The lower bandwidth negatively affects PSRR, therefore negating any potential benefit of additional ceramic capacitance. However, if ceramic capacitors above 0.1 µF must be used, it is recommended the ceramic capacitor has a resonance frequency one to two decades above the loop bandwidth. Alternatively additional series resistance can be added to increase the ESR. This prevents a strong resonance point. TI has measured gain and phase margin of various space grade capacitors to demonstrate good stability margin. See Section 9.3 for additional information. When capacitors other than the standard bulk capacitance and a single 0.1 µF capacitor are utilized, it is recommended to simulate the capacitors and complete system. It is also suggested to create a Bode plot and perform load steps on the actual system to verify sufficient stability margin.
8.3.8.2 Compensation
It is recommended to compensate the TPS7H1111 by utilizing compensation as shown in Figure 8-7 with CCOMP = 4.7 nF and RCOMP = 5 kΩ. CHF is not required. However, if a different control loop response is desired, or if a different output capacitance, ESL, or ESR is used, a different compensation network may be needed. The error amplifier is an OTA (operational transconductance amplifier); therefore, traditional compensation techniques for OTAs may be employed. While TI has found its recommended type I compensation works best, an example of a type II compensation is shown in Figure 8-7. IN OUTS OUT STAB SS_SET ISET Bias SupplyBIAS Gate Driver CHF CCOMP RCOMP VIN VBIAS RSET AVDD COUT VOUT Figure 8-7. General Type II Compensation Note that unlike in linear regulators that use a resistive voltage divider fed to a feedback pin, a feed forward capacitor (CFF) cannot be used to modify the control loop. For resistive voltage divider LDOs, a feed forward capacitor essentially provides a high frequency short between the output voltage and the feedback pin. However, in the TPS7H1111 architecture, there is no voltage divider and instead the output voltage is fed directly to the negative input terminal of the error amplifier. Since the error amplifier operates in a unity gain configuration, it inherently obtains the potential benefits of reduced noise and increased PSRR that a feed forward capacitor would typically provide. TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
36 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
8.3.9 Current Sharing
The TPS7H1111 supports paralleling multiple devices in order to increase the output current or spread heat dissipation. While a single device is capable of outputting 1.5 A of current, two devices are capable of outputting slightly less than 3 A. This is because each device will not source exactly 50% of the current. The mismatch in current between the two devices is due to differences in the error amplifier offset, V OS, of each device. Mismatch due to differences in the reference current, ISET, is removed by tying the SS_SET nets together. This is shown in a simplified schematic in Figure 8-8. Note that an RSET resistance of half the normal value should be used since there is now 200 μA (typ) of current through the resistor. Furthermore, two C SS capacitors should be utilized (or one of twice the normal value) in order to ensure equivalent start-up time. Finally, each device should have its normal output capacitance. When paralleling two devices, this results in twice the capacitance on V OUT(final) when compared with a single device. The output capacitors in Figure 8-8 are placed after the ballast resistor (closest to the load). This placement adds some effective ESR to the capacitors as seen by the TPS7H1111 control loop. It is also acceptable to add the capacitors before the ballast resistors directly at the OUT pins, but this may result in a slightly larger voltage drop during a load step due to the ballast resistor being placed between the output capacitors and the load. To calculate the mismatch first between two devices, the total output current, I OUT, the set output voltage, VSS_SET, the offset voltage of each device, V OS, and the ballast resistor, R ballast, must be known. The ballast resistor may be selected to meet the desired current matching requirements; however, it should be noted that the larger the ballast resistor , the worse the load regulation will be due to IR drops across the ballast resistor. Then, the combined output voltage, V OUT(final), must be calculated as shown in Equation 9. This is the voltage that will be seen at the load. VOUT(final) = [(VSS_SET + VOS1) + (VSS_SET + VOS2) – IOUT × Rballast] / 2 (9) Next the current in each device is calculated using Equation 10 and Equation 11 IOUT1 = (VSS_SET + VOS1 – VOUT(final)) / Rballast (10) IOUT2 = (VSS_SET + VOS2 – VOUT(final)) / Rballast (11) This calculated current can be compared to the ideal current through each device, IOUT(total) / 2. www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 37 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT VIN VOUT( nal)IN OUT REF FB_PG BIAS GND IN CLM EN SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT IN OUT REF FB_PG RREF2RSETCSS BIAS GND RREF1 RBIAS CBIAS VBIAS CIN2 REN_TOP REN_BOT EN EN RFBPG_TOP RFBPG_BOT COUT1 RPG TO HOST COUT2 RBALLAST1 RBALLAST2 TPS7H1111 IN CLM EN SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT IN OUT REF FB_PG BIAS GND TPS7H1111 IN CLM EN SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT IN OUT REF FB_PG BIAS GND VOUT1 VOUT2 CCOMP RCOMP CCOMP RCOMP Figure 8-8. Current Sharing Simplified Schematic Ideally the offset of each device would be measured to determine the exact current sourced by each device. As this is generally infeasible, it is often tempting to use the worst case offset shown in the Electrical Characteristics. This would result in setting V OS1 to the maximum specified V OS and V OS2 to the minimum specified V OS. However, this may result in an overly pessimistic mismatch. To aid in analysis, histograms of multiple measured units of offset data are provided in Figure 6-47, Figure 6-48, and Figure 6-49. Additionally, measurements have shown better than calculated results as described in Section 9.2.2. A simplified diagram showing current sharing and the source of error is given in Figure 8-9. VSS_SET VOS1 VOS2 VOUT1 VOUT2 IOUT1 RBALLAST1 RBALLAST2 RLOAD IOUT2 VOUT(load) IOUT Figure 8-9. Current Sharing Simplified Schematic TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
38 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
8.3.10 PSRR
The PSRR (power supply rejection ratio) of the TPS7H1111, is the amount it attenuates the input noise at V IN, to the output, VOUT. It is mathematically defined in Equation 12. PSRR = 20 × log(VIN(AC) / VOUT(AC)) (12) The input noise is generally dominated by the switching ripple of an upstream converter. This noise occurs at the switching frequency and its harmonics. The PSRR values are reported under various conditions and at different frequencies in both the Electrical Characteristics and the Typical Characteristics Figure 6-1 through Figure 6-11 . The TPS7H1111 is designed to have excellent PSRR across a wide variety of conditions. In order to further improve PSRR, operating conditions can be fine tuned. In general, the TPS7H1111 PSRR is most improved by the following (in relative order of importance):
- Increased input supply headroom (increased VIN – VOUT)
- Increased bias supply headroom (increased VBIAS – VOUT)
- Decreased output current
- Larger RC filter on the BIAS rail (only if the bias supply is the main source of noise) PSRR is only minimally improved on the TPS7H1111 by the following:
- Increased temperature
- Increased soft start capacitance
- Addition of a ferrite bead (see Section 9.2.1.3)
- Increased input voltage
- Increased output voltage The TPS7H1111 architecture is optimized for high PSRR due to its high loop bandwidth. In order to keep the bandwidth high, the output capacitance should be within the recommended operating conditions. Traditional techniques to improved PSRR by increasing output capacitance are not valid. This is because additional capacitance could reduce the loop bandwidth of the TPS7H1111. This reduced bandwidth will degrade PSRR more than the capacitance helps. If additional PSRR at high frequency (for example, > 10 MHz) is desired, a ferrite bead may be utilized. The ferrite bead should be placed outside the TPS7H1111 control loop as shown in Section 9.2.1 as to not degrade the loop bandwidth or stability. In addition to the PSRR from V IN to V OUT, PSRR is specified from V BIAS to V OUT as PSRR BIAS. It is defined in Equation 13. PSRRBIAS = 20 × log(VBIAS(AC) / VOUT(AC)) (13) Since the BIAS supply is relatively low current, an RC filter can be inserted between the BIAS supply and BIAS pin (typically 10 Ω and 4.7 μF) to increase the PSRR BIAS. The RC filter, combined with the internal ripple rejection of the internal bias regulator, provides very high PSRR BIAS as shown in Figure 6-13 . Therefore, at typical switching frequencies between 100 kHz and 1 MHz (where high ripple rejection is the most important to filter the input ripple), PSRR BIAS remains very high to avoid becoming a major limiting factor in overall device PSRR. If an RC filter is unable to be utilized, the PSRRBIAS values will be degraded as shown in Figure 6-12. If the bias supply is exceptionally noisy or if an RC filter is unable to be utilized, it may be beneficial to calculate the total output ripple coming from the input ripple on both the V IN and VBIAS supplies. The total output ripple is the superposition of the V IN ripple attenuated by its PSRR and the V BIAS ripple attenuated by its PSRR BIAS as shown in Equation 14. Note however that each term is frequency dependent. VOUT(AC) = VIN(AC) / (10PSRR/20) + VBIAS(AC) / (10PSRRBIAS/20) (14) www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 39 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
8.3.11 Noise
In addition to the attenuated input noise, the TPS7H1111 (along with all physical devices) creates inherent noise. This noise is superimposed on the output signal. The noise values are also reported under various conditions and at different frequencies in both the Electrical Characteristics and the Typical Characteristics Figure 6-15 through Figure 6-19. Some of the most problematic noise is the low frequency output noise (also referred to as 1/f noise). This is very difficult to filter out using discrete filters as it would require very large component values. TPS7H1111 is optimized for low noise across the frequency spectrum, particularly at low frequency. Various design techniques are utilized to achieve this such as high loop bandwidth, a unity gain error amplifier, and the use of a reference filter. The precision current reference, I SET, is filtered by the C SS capacitor. Larger CSS capacitance better filters I SET. However, the noise reduction with larger capacitors primarily reduces the 1/f noise under 200 Hz. The noise reduction is minimal for high frequency noise. Generally a 4.7 μF ceramic capacitor is a reasonable tradeoff between low noise, physical capacitor size, capacitor availability, and device startup time. The TPS7H1111 has minimal difference in noise across all V OUT and V IN operating conditions. However, at higher output currents the noise is marginally greater at frequencies higher than 100 kHz. Both PSRR and noise contribute to a clean output voltage. However, depending on the application, either PSRR or noise can be more important, and it is important to optimize for the given application. Generally PSRR is more important if there is substantial noise at VIN (perhaps in the form of a highly noisy switching regulator).
8.3.12 Thermal Shutdown
The TPS7H1111 has thermal shutdown to turn-off the device when the die temperature exceeds TSD(enter). As the die cools below T SD(exit), the device will resume regulation. The typical T SD(enter) of 160°C and T SD(exit) of 130°C provides a large hysteresis (30°C typical). The large hysteresis is intended to allow the device to sufficiently cool before attempting to resume regulation.
8.4 Device Functional Modes
The table below shows the device modes. Table 8-4. Device Functional Modes EN PIN Device Status High Regulation mode Low Shutdown mode TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
40 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
9 Application and Implementation
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The TPS7H1111 is a radiation hardened linear regulator optimized for RF applications. It has an output current of up to 1.5 A, and it can be used over an input voltage range of 0.85 V to 7 V with a bias supply voltage range of 2.2 V to 14 V.
9.2 Typical Applications
There are a wide variety of use cases for the TPS7H1111 LDO. The following are discussed in this section: 1. 2.5 V input to 1.8 V output with a configurable turn-on threshold (EN) 2. 2.5 V input to 1.8 V output parallel operation
9.2.1 Application 1: Set Turn-On Threshold with EN
12k 18k 4.7µF 44.2k 10k 4.7µF 10µF 2.5V 0.1µF 56.2k 28k FB 100µF 100µF 1.8V IN CLM EN SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT IN OUT REF FB_PG BIAS GND 4.7nF 5.05k Figure 9-1. Use Case: Set Turn-On Threshold with EN
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
Table 9-1. Design Parameters PARAMETER VALUE VIN 2.5 V ± 5% VBIAS 5 V ± 5% VOUT 1.8 V ± 1.5% IOUT 1.4 A (typ) VIN(turn-on threshold) 1.8 V (typ) VOUT(PG assertion threshold) 90% of VOUT(final) (typ), 1.62 V tSS 3.7 ms (typ) www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 41 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
42 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.1.2.1 Bias Supply
A 5 V bias supply was selected for this design. Since VBIAS ≥ V OUT + 1.6 V , there is sufficient bias supply headroom (5 V ≥ 1.8 V + 1.6 V). Additionally, a 10 Ω resistor and 4.7 μF X7R ceramic capacitor were selected to filter the bias supply to ensure bias supply noise is not the limiting factor in overall regulator PSRR.
9.2.1.2.2 Output Voltage Configuration
The output voltage is configured using Equation 1. Therefore, RSET = VSS_SET / ISET = 1.8 V / 100 μA = 18 k Ω. An 18 k Ω 0.1% tolerance resistor is selected. Using a 1% tolerance resistor is also acceptable, but this could contribute 1% error directly to the output voltage. Similarly, a 12 kΩ 0.1% tolerance resistor is selected for RREF.
9.2.1.2.3 Output Voltage Accuracy
To determine the output voltage accuracy, the VACC specification with in the Section 6.5 table is consulted. VACC specifies a minimum accuracy of –1.3% and maximum accuracy of +1.2% across temperature. This specification applies across the complete temperature range of –55°C to 125°C, across all the input voltages (0.85 V ≤ VIN ≤ 7 V and 2.2 V ≤ V BIAS ≤ 14 V), and up to full load (1 mA ≤ I OUT ≤ 1.5 A). A few additional details to the measurement are noted in Section 8.3.2. The following sources of error are also added to calculate a system level accuracy:
- Since post TID specifications are measured at room temperature (a MIL standard in order to avoid annealing at high temperatures), the TID drift is not part of the over temperature accuracy specification. The TPS7H1111 is specified post TID to have a minimum accuracy of –0.7% and maximum of +1.1%. This is compared to a pre-TID accuracy of –0.7% and maximum of +0.9%. Therefore, the specification increase due to TID is an additional 0.2% error being added. While the worst case TID drift of a single unit could be used instead, this may be excessively pessimistic as that would require a unit to have an initial room temperature accuracy near the maximum and a drift near the maximum values.
- The external error due to the resistor tolerance of the RREF and RSET resistors need to be added. Since it is assumed the error is uncorrelated, it is decided to add the errors as a sum of squares. For the selected 0.1% tolerance RREF and RSET resistors, the total error is R(error) = sqrt(0.1%2+0.1%2) = +/– 0.14%. Equation 15 is used to calculate the system error for output voltage accuracy. System(error) = VACC + R(error) + TID(error) (15) Therefore, the negative error is System(error) = –1.3% – 0.14% – 0% = –1.44% and the positive error is external resistors, and 100 krad(Si) of TID is +1.54%/–1.44%. If the total system error is centered, this comes to ±1.49%. Lifetime drift data could similarly be added. Group C data may be used to aid this calculation. For this example, it is assumed the lifetime drift is minimal compared to the other sources of error and is therefore not added.
9.2.1.2.4 Enable Threshold
The desired turn-on threshold is 1.8 V. This means that as the V IN rail is turned-on and begins rising, the TPS7H1111 will begin turning-on as soon as V IN reaches 1.8 V. While this is not enough headroom from V IN to VOUT for final regulation, the regulator will begin start-up and V IN will continue to its final voltage of 2.5 V. If desired, a higher voltage turn-on threshold could also be utilized (for example, 2.2 V). By using Equation 3 and selecting an R EN_TOP value 56.2 k Ω, the REN_BOT resistor can be calculated as shown in Equation 16. A standard value 28 k Ω resistor is selected for R EN_BOT. The worst case (highest) V IN(rising) threshold is calculated using Equation 3 and the max V EN(rising) threshold of 0.62 V. This is determined to be 1.86 V which is www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 43 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
acceptable. The typical V IN(falling) is then calculated using Equation 4. This is determined to be 1.50 V which is also acceptable. It is also important to ensure Equation 5 is followed to prevent possible SEFIs. As shown in Equation 17 , VEN(final) = 0.83 V which is greater than the recommended 0.8 V. VIN(final) × REN_BOT / (REN_TOP + REN_BOT) = VEN(final) = 2.5 V × 28 kΩ / (56.2 kΩ + 28 kΩ) = 0.83 V (17)
9.2.1.2.5 Soft Start and Noise Reduction
The suggested soft start capacitor is a 4.7 μF ceramic X7R capacitor. This is utilized for this design as it provides a reasonable soft start time of 3.7 ms and great noise filtering. A smaller C SS capacitor could be selected if a slower start-up time is desired; however, a lower value capacitor is not considered in order to maintain great noise filtering of the ISET reference current.
9.2.1.2.6 Configurable Power Good
For this design, it is desired that the power good pin asserts when VOUT reaches 90% of its final value (1.62 V). By using Equation 7 and selecting an R FBPG_BOT value 10 k Ω, the RFBPG_TOP resistor is calculated as shown in Equation 18. RFBPG_TOP = RFBPG_BOT × (VOUT(assert_threshold) – VFB_PG(rising)) ] / VFBPG(rising) = [10 kΩ × (1.62 V – 0.306 V)] / 0.306 V = 42.9 k Ω (18) A standard value 44.2 k Ω resistor is selected for R FBPG_TOP. The worst case (highest) V IN(assert_threshold) threshold is then calculated in order to ensure PG is asserted (and the fast charge current is turned-off) before VOUT reaches its desired value. This is determined using Equation 7 along with the maximum V FB_PG(rising) threshold of 313 mV. The VOUT(assert_threshold), max value is determined to be 1.70 V. This is 94% of the final V OUT value which is sufficient margin. Finally, the typical value of the V OUT(deassert_threshold) is calculated to know when PG will deassert. This is determined using Equation 8 along with the V FB_PG(hysteresis) value of 14 mV. The V OUT(deassert_threshold) value is determined to be 1.58 V. This means that if VOUT falls to 88% of its nominal value, the PG pin will deassert.
9.2.1.2.7 Current Limit
The CLM pin is connected directly to V IN for brick-wall current limit mode. If desired, a resistor could also be used to pull-up the CLM pin to VIN (for example, a 10 kΩ resistor).
9.2.1.2.8 Output Capacitor and Ferrite Bead
In accordance with the Recommended Operating Conditions , 200 μF is selected for the output capacitance. Specifically, two 100 μF Tantalum AVX capacitors are utilized (see Section 9.3 for a list of capacitors TI has validated for use with the TPS7H1111-SP). In this design a ferrite bead was also added for additional high frequency filtering. It is important to keep the OUTS connection before the ferrite bead (to keep the ferrite bead outside the TPS7H1111 control loop). If the ferrite bead was inside the control loop, the additional inductance may cause instability. In general, a ferrite bead is not required for good PSRR performance, but it was added here to determine its affects. Specifically, the KEMET Z1206C800APWST ferrite bead was selected for this design. While not utilized in this design, an additional 0.1 μF capacitor could be placed after the ferrite bead for additional filtering.
9.2.1.3 Application Curve
The PSRR, noise, and a Bode plot measurement is performed both with and without a ferrite bead. The measurements are done for V IN = 2.5 V, V OUT = 1.8 V, V BIAS = 5 V, and I OUT = 1 A. It is shown a ferrite bead marginally helps the higher frequency PSRR around 10 MHz. The ferrite bead shows minimal affect on noise and minimal affect on stability. TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
44 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
9.2.2 Application 2: Parallel Operation
SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT VIN VOUT( nal)IN OUT REF FB_PG BIAS GND IN CLM EN SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT IN OUT REF FB_PG RREF2RSETCSS BIAS GND RREF1 RBIAS CBIAS VBIAS CIN2 REN_TOP REN_BOT EN EN RFBPG_TOP RFBPG_BOT COUT1 RPG TO HOST COUT2 RBALLAST1 RBALLAST2 TPS7H1111 IN CLM EN SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT IN OUT REF FB_PG BIAS GND TPS7H1111 IN CLM EN SS_SET OUTS PG STAB OUT IN OUT REF FB_PG BIAS GND VOUT1 VOUT2 CCOMP RCOMP CCOMP RCOMP Figure 9-5. Use Case: Parallel Operation
9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
The design requirements shown here are similar to those in Application 1. The main exception is that 2.9 A of output current is desired and a ferrite bead is not utilized. The higher current necessitates the use of paralleled devices. Table 9-2. Design Parameters PARAMETER VALUE VIN 2.5 V ± 5% VBIAS 5 V ± 5% VOUT 1.8 V ± 1.5% IOUT 2.9 A VIN(turn-on threshold) 1.8 V (typ) VOUT(PG assertion threshold) 90% of VOUT(final) (typ), 1.62 V tSS 3.7 ms (typ)
9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The design procedure is the same as in Application 1 with the exception of the sections below. TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
46 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
9.2.2.2.1 Current Sharing
As described in Section 8.3.9, the SS_SET pins are connected together so that each TPS7H1111 internal error amplifier sees the same voltage. A single R SET resistor may be utilized of half the normal value (since there is now 200 μA of current through the resistor). Two C SS capacitors should be utilized (or one of twice the normal value) in order to ensure equivalent start-up time. A 5 mΩ Rballast resistor was utilized. The board resistance from the output of one device to the common VOUT rail of both devices was assumed to be significantly less than the ballast resistor and was therefore not considered to be a significant factor in calculating the total ballast resistance. This ballast resistor was selected to achieve a reasonable tradeoff between accurate current sharing and minimizing voltage drop across the resistance. If desired, the output voltage of each device could be set marginally higher to account for a voltage drop at a given current. Section 8.3.9 shows how to calculate the worst current sharing mismatch using the output offset voltage. Additional details are in the following section showing how results are measured better than expected.
9.2.2.3 Application Results
The offset voltage of each device was measured and determined to be –0.1339 mV for the first device and –0.2131 mV for the second device. Equation 10 and Equation 11 are used to calculate the expected error and are recorded in Table 9-3 for different current values. The current is then measured to compare with the expected error value. Table 9-3. Current Error IOUT(total) Expected Error Measured Error As shown in Table 9-3, the measured error is about 1.3x less than expected at 1.156 A and 7.9x less than expected at 2.878 A. This is hypothesized to be at least partially due to the temperature coefficient of V OS. If one device begins sourcing more than half the total current, it will heat up more than the second device. As the device heats, the V OS decreases which causes the device to source less current. This provides a type of negative feedback, therefore ensuring more equal balancing. www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 47 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
9.3 Capacitors Tested
TI has tested various space grade capacitors and measured the control loop response of the TPS7H1111 system. The effects of different capacitors is clearly shown, but in all cases stability is demonstrated across the current range. The measured gain margin (GM) in decibels and phase margins (PM) in degrees is shown in Table 9-4. Results are taken with V IN = 2.5 V, V OUT = 1.8 V, V BIAS = 5 V at room temperature at the indicated current levels. The Bode plots themselves are shown in Figure 6-20 through Figure 6-27. Table 9-4. Tested Space Grade Capacitors Manufacturer Capacitance Part Numbers IOUT = 0 A IOUT = 1 A IOUT = 1.5 A PM GM PM GM PM GM Kemet 1x220 µF T540D227K010AH6710 71 30 98 14 91 14 Kemet 1x220 µF + 0.1 µF (1) T540D227K010AH6710 + C0603K104K3RML 72 19 94 9 66 8 AVX 2x100 µF TBME107K020LBLC9045 83 29 98 19 99 19 AVX 2x100 µF + 0.1 µF TBME107K020LBLC9045 + 300904102104KA 61 27 98 13 99 12 (1) Not recommended for the plastic package due to the lower gain margin. The values reported above are for the ceramic package TPS7H1111-SP. The plastic package (TPS7H1111-SP and TPS7H1111-SEP) were found to have similar stability responses but with a approximately two decibel lower gain margin. Also note that gain margin decreases at high current and low temperature. Phase margin decreases at low current and high temperature.
9.4 TID Effects
Most specifications listed in the Electrical Characteristics are tested using automated test equipment (ATE). These specifications are therefore easily tested both pre-irradiation and post-irradiation. Additionally, these specifications are generally part of the RLAT (radiation lot acceptance testing) flow. However, some specifications are difficult to measure on the ATE (such as due to high gain or sensitive to parasitics) and are therefore only measured during bench characterization. Typically these specifications are not measured post irradiation. PSRR, noise, and stability are the key specifications that are not covered using the ATE and therefore not part of the traditional RLAT flow. In order to provide additional information for these key specifications, a one time characterization was performed on three EVMs. These three EVMs were biased and exposed at a high-dose-rate (HDR) to 100 krad(Si). All PSRR, noise, and stability measurements showed good results under irradiation. The following generalities are made:
- PSRR is measured marginally lower post TID in the 100 Hz to 1 kHz range. Unit 1 shows around 10 dB lower post TID; however, this is thought to be a setup related issue due to difficulty in measuring such high gain. In any event, the PSRR is still extremely high (>95 dB) within this range.
- PSRR is measured marginally lower post TID under 100 Hz and above 1 kHz.
- The noise is measured incrementally higher in the 10 Hz to 10 kHz range.
- The noise is measured about the same below 10 Hz and above 100 kHz.
- The RMS noise is calculated to be an average of 120 nVRMS higher post TID.
- The average phase margin magnitude shift is around 7°. The phase margin remains high for all pre and post measurements.
- The average gain margin magnitude shift is around 2 dB. This change is considered minimal and potentially within measurement error. The complete data follows. Unless otherwise noted, the EVM conditions are V IN = 2.5 V, V OUT = 1.8 V, V BIAS = 5 V, COUT = 2x100 µF (see Table 9-4), CSS = 4.7 µF, RREF = 12.0 k Ω, RBIAS = 10 Ω, C BIAS = 4.7 µF, TA = 25°C, integrated noise reported with 10 Hz to 100 kHz bandwidth. TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
48 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Pre Gain Pre Phase Post Gain Post Phase Pre-Irradiation: Phase Margin = 81°, Gain Margin = 23 dB Post-Irradiation: Phase Margin = 76°, Gain Margin = 26 dB Figure 9-12. Bode Plot: Unit 2 with IOUT = 100 mA Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Pre Gain Pre Phase Post Gain Post Phase Pre-Irradiation: Phase Margin = 96°, Gain Margin = 17 dB Post-Irradiation: Phase Margin = 88°, Gain Margin = 19 dB Figure 9-13. Bode Plot: Unit 2 with IOUT = 1 A Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Pre Gain Pre Phase Post Gain Post Phase Pre-Irradiation: Phase Margin = 78°, Gain Margin = 24 dB Post-Irradiation: Phase Margin = 81°, Gain Margin = 21 dB Figure 9-14. Bode Plot: Unit 3 with IOUT = 100 mA Frequency (Hz) Gain (dB) Phase (degrees) -100 -200 -80 -160 -60 -120 -40 -80 -20 -40 0 0 20 40 40 80 60 120 80 160 100 200 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Pre Gain Pre Phase Post Gain Post Phase Pre-Irradiation: Phase Margin = 90°, Gain Margin = 18 dB Post-Irradiation: Phase Margin = 101°, Gain Margin = 15 dB Figure 9-15. Bode Plot: Unit 3 with IOUT = 1 A
9.5 Power Supply Recommendations
This device is designed to operate with an input voltage supply from 0.85 V to 7 V. The minimum input voltage must provide adequate headroom greater than the dropout voltage for the device to have a regulated output. Additionally, a separate BIAS supply is normally used in order to reduce dropout voltage. The bias supply voltage range is from 2.2 V to 14 V (and at least as high as the input voltage supply); however, for optimal The internal power dissipation during device regulation, PD, can be approximated using Equation 19. PD = IOUT × (VIN – VOUT) + IIN_GND × VIN + IBIAS × VBIAS (19) The TPS7H1111 is a high-PSRR device. In order to obtain the full benefits of the high PSRR from V IN to VOUT, it is important that V BIAS at the BIAS pin input is clean. Any ripple on the BIAS pin will couple from V BIAS to VOUT (reduced by PSRR BIAS). The best way to ensure BIAS sees a clean input is to add an RC filter before the BIAS pin. Due to the limited current the BIAS pin consumes, the voltage drop across the resistor is generally acceptable. A suggested value for the RC filter is R = 10 Ω and C = 4.7 μF. A bulk input capacitor of 10 μF with a 0.1 μF ceramic decoupling capacitor is generally sufficient for good performance. If the input supply is far away from the input of the TPS7H1111, a larger input capacitor such as 47 μF or 100 μF may be beneficial. The TPS7H1111 is optimized for a single tantalum output capacitor of 220 μF or two 100 μF capacitors. Additionally, a single 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor may be used. Place the tantalum capacitor(s) near the output of the TPS7H1111 and place the ceramic capacitor near the point of load. See Section 8.3.8.1 for additional information. TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
50 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
9.6 Layout
9.6.1 Layout Guidelines
- Use traces or planes that are sized large enough to handle the input and output current with minimal voltage drop.
- Place the input capacitors close to the IN pins. – In some situations, the input capacitor can be placed further aware from the device to minimize magnetic noise coupling.
- Place the bulk output capacitor(s) near the OUT pins. – If a ceramic output capacitor is used, place it near the point of load. The TPS7H1111 does not benefit from output decoupling.
- Keep high noise circuits away from SS_SET, REF, and OUTS in order to create a clean VOUT rail.
- Ensure inductance is minimized in the TPS7H1111 feedback loop (which consists going from the OUT to the OUTS pins)
9.6.2 Layout Example
Figure 9-16. Printed Circuit Board Layout Example www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 51 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
Figure 9-17. Printed Circuit Board Layout Example: 3D View TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
52 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
10 Device and Documentation Support
TI offers an extensive line of development tools. Tools and software to evaluate the performance of the device, generate code, and develop solutions are listed below.
10.1 Documentation Support
10.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.
10.1.2 Related Documentation
- TPS7H1111-SP Total ionizing dose (TID) Radiation report
- TPS7H1111EVM-CVAL Evaluation Module user's guide
- Standard Microcircuit Drawing, 5962R21203
- Vendor Item Drawing, V62/23602
10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on Notifications to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
10.3 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need. Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
10.4 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
10.6 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision E (August 2023) to Revision F (December 2023) Page www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 53 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
Changes from Revision D (June 2023) to Revision E (August 2023) Page TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 www.ti.com
54 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. www.ti.com TPS7H1111-SP, TPS7H1111-SEP SLVSFT8F – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED DECEMBER 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 55 Product Folder Links: TPS7H1111-SP TPS7H1111-SEP
www.ti.com 29-Jan-2024 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material (6) MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples 5962R2120301VXC ACTIVE CFP HBL 14 25 RoHS-Exempt & Green NIAU N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 5962R2120301VXC TPS7H1111MHBLV Samples 5962R2120302PYE ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -55 to 125 R2120302P Samples SN0014HBL ACTIVE CFP HBL 14 25 TBD Call TI Call TI 25 to 25 SN0014HBL-DC Samples TPS7H1111HBL/EM ACTIVE CFP HBL 14 25 RoHS-Exempt & Green NIAU N / A for Pkg Type 25 to 25 TPS7H1111HBL EVAL ONLY Samples TPS7H1111MPWPTSEP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -55 to 125 7H1111PWP Samples V62/23602-01XE ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR 7H1111PWP Samples (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Addendum-Page 1
www.ti.com 29-Jan-2024 Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TPS7H1111-SEP, TPS7H1111-SP :
- Catalog : TPS7H1111-SEP
- Space : TPS7H1111-SP NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
- Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
- Space - Radiation tolerant, ceramic packaging and qualified for use in Space-based application Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 4-Jan-2024 TUBE L - Tube length T - Tube height W - Tube width B - Alignment groove width *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Name Package Type Pins SPQ L (mm) W (mm) T (µm) B (mm) 5962R2120301VXC HBL CFP 14 25 506.98 26.16 6220 NA TPS7H1111HBL/EM HBL CFP 14 25 506.98 26.16 6220 NA Pack Materials-Page 1
www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE C (5.31) 2.527 1.960 14X 1.27 7.748 7.448 5.457 5.157 2X 7.62 14X 0.48 0.38 0.18 0.10 1.04 0.84 B 8.28 7.78 A 9.37 8.87 (7.53) (8.62) CFP - 2.527 mm max heightHBL0014A CERAMIC DUAL FLATPACK 4226657/A 03/2021 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This package is hermetically sealed with a metal lid. Lid is connected to Heatsink and pin 6 4. The terminals are gold plated. 1 14 PIN 1 ID
0.2 C A B
SCALE 0.700 METAL LID 1 14 7 8 HEATSINK PIN 1 ID
www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT (8.398) (5.907) ( 0.2) TYP (1.2) TYP (1.2) TYP CFP - 2.527 mm max heightHBL0014A CERAMIC DUAL FLATPACK 4226657/A 03/2021 HEATSINK LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE:10X PKG PKG
A SIZESCALE PAGE
4 OF4226657
A REVISIONS ENGINEER / DRAFTSMANDATEECRDESCRIPTIONREV R. RAZAK / ANIS FAUZI03/24/20212193915RELEASE NEW DRAWINGA
www.ti.com GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary. Refer to the product data sheet for package details. TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height TM PowerPADPWP 28 SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE4.4 x 9.7, 0.65 mm pitch 4224765/B
www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE C TYP6.6 6.2
1.1 MAX
26X 0.65 28X 0.30 0.19 8.45 TYP0.20 0.09 0 - 8 0.10 0.02 5.65 5.25 3.15 2.75 (1) 0.25 GAGE PLANE 0.7 0.5 A NOTE 3 9.8 9.6 B NOTE 4 4.5 4.3 4214870/A 10/2014 PowerPAD - 1.1 mm max heightPWP0028A PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm, per side. 4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side. 5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153, variation AET. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. TM 1 28
0.1 C A B
0.1 C SEE DETAIL A DETAIL A TYPICAL SCALE 1.800 THERMAL PAD
www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
0.05 MAX
0.05 MIN
28X (1.3) (6.1) 28X (0.45) (0.9) TYP 28X (1.5) 28X (0.45) 26X (0.65) (3) (3.4) NOTE 9 (5.5) SOLDER MASK OPENING (9.7) (1.3) (1.3) TYP (5.8) ( ) TYP VIA 0.2 (0.65) TYP 4214870/A 10/2014 PowerPAD - 1.1 mm max heightPWP0028A PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE SOLDER MASK DEFINED PAD LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE SCALE:6X HV / ISOLATION OPTION
0.9 CLEARANCE CREEPAGE
OTHER DIMENSIONS IDENTICAL TO IPC-7351 TM NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. 8. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature 9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement. METALSOLDER MASK OPENING NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK DEFINED SYMM SYMM SEE DETAILS 14 15 METAL COVERED BY SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK OPENING IPC-7351 NOMINAL
0.65 CLEARANCE CREEPAGE
www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN 28X (1.3) 28X (0.45) (6.1) 28X (1.5) 28X (0.45) 26X (0.65) (3) (5.5) BASED ON
0.127 THICK
(5.8) 4214870/A 10/2014 PowerPAD - 1.1 mm max heightPWP0028A PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE 2.66 X 4.770.178 2.88 X 5.160.152 3.0 X 5.5 (SHOWN)0.127 3.55 X 6.370.1 SOLDER STENCIL OPENING STENCIL THICKNESS SEE TABLE FOR DIFFERENT OPENINGS FOR OTHER STENCIL THICKNESSES NOTES: (continued) 10. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 11. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. TM SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE EXPOSED PAD 100% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE AREA SCALE:6X HV / ISOLATION OPTION OTHER DIMENSIONS IDENTICAL TO IPC-7351 SYMM SYMM 14 15 BASED ON
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS” AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources. TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products. TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2024, Texas Instruments Incorporated