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LTC2158-12For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 TYPICAL APPLICATION

FEATURES

APPLICATIONS

DESCRIPTION

n Testing and Measurement Instruments n 67.6dBFS SNR n 88dB SFDR n Low Power: 688mW Total n Single 1.8V Supply n DDR LVDS Outputs n 1.32VP-P Input Range n 1.25GHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H n Optional Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer n Low Power Sleep and Nap Modes n Serial SPI Port for Configuration n Pin-Compatible 14-Bit Versions n 64-Lead (9mm × 9mm) QFN Package The LT C®2158-12 is a 2-channel simultaneous sampling 310Msps 12-bit A/D converter designed for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals. It is perfect for demanding communications applications with AC per - formance that includes 67.6dB SNR and 88dB spurious free dynamic range (SFDR). The 1.25GHz input bandwidth allows the ADC to undersample high frequencies with good performance. The latency is only six clock cycles. DC specs include ±0.6LSB INL (typ), ±0.1LSB DNL (typ) and no missing codes over temperature. The transition noise is 0.6LSBRMS. The digital outputs are double data rate (DDR) LVDS. The ENC+ and ENC– inputs can be driven differentially with a sine wave, PECL, LVDS, TTL, or CMOS inputs. An optional clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high performance at full speed for a wide range of clock duty cycles. L, LT, LT C, LT M, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. S/H CORRECTION LOGIC OUTPUT DRIVERS 12-BIT PIPELINED ADC CORE CLOCK/DUTY CYCLE CONTROL DA10_11 DA0_1 DB10_11 DB0_1 CLOCK ANALOG INPUT

215812 TA01

FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 TA10b

–20 LTC2158-12 32K Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 71MHz and 69MHz, 310Msps

215812fa For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage Analog Input Voltage AINA/B+, AINA/B–, PAR/SER, Digital Input Voltage CS, 0.3V to 3.9V 0.3V to 3.9V 0.3V to (OVDD + 0.3V) Operating Temperature Range LTC2 40°C to 85°C 65°C to 150°C (Notes 1, 2) PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW UP PACKAGE 64-LEAD (9mm × 9mm) PLASTIC QFN GND V DD 1 V DD 2 GND 3 A INA+ 4 A INA– 5 GND 6 SENSE 7 V REF 8 GND 9 V CM 10 GND 11 A INB– 12 A INB+ 13 GND 14 V DD 15 V DD 16

48 OGND

47 DA2_3+

46 DA2_3–

45 DA0_1+

44 DA0_1–

41 CLKOUT

40 CLKOUT–

39 DB10_11+

38 DB10_11–

37 DB8_9+

36 DB8_9–

35 DB6_7+

34 DB6_7–

33 OGND

64 VDD

63 PAR/SER

61 SCK

60 SDI

59 SDO

58 GND

57 DA10_11

56 DA10_11–

55 DA8_9+

54 DA8_9–

53 DA6_7+

52 DA6_7–

51 DA4_5+

50 DA4_5 –

49 OVDD

ENC – 20 GND 21 OF – 22 OF + 23 NC 24 NC DB0_1 – 26 DB0_1 + 27 DB2_3 – 28 DB2_3 + 29 DB4_5 – 30 DB4_5 + 31 OV DD 32 TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 29°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 65) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC2158CUP-12#PBF LTC2158CUP-12#TRPBF LTC2158UP-12 64-Lead (9mm × 9mm) Plastic QFN 0°C to 70°C LTC2158IUP-12#PBF LTC2158IUP-12#TRPBF LTC2158UP-12 64-Lead (9mm × 9mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 85°C Consult LT C Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/

LTC2158-12For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Resolution (No Missing Codes) l 12 Bits Integral Linearity Error Differential Analog Input (Note 6) l –2.2 ±0.6 2.2 LSB Differential Linearity Error Differential Analog Input l –0.67 ±0.1 0.67 LSB Offset Error (Note 7) l –12 ±5 12 mV Gain Error Internal Reference External Reference l –4.7 ±1.5 4.2 %FS %FS Offset Drift ±20 µV/°C Full-Scale Drift Internal Reference External Reference ±30 ±10 ppm/°C ppm/°C T ransition Noise 0.6 LSB RMS ANALOG INPUT The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VIN Analog Input Range (AIN+ – AIN–) 1.74V < VDD < 1.9V 1.32 VP-P VIN(CM) Analog Input Common Mode (AIN+ + AIN–)/2 Differential Analog Input (Note 8) l VCM – 20mV V CM VCM + 20mV V VSENSE External Voltage Reference Applied to SENSE External Reference Mode l 1.230 1.250 1.270 V IIN1 Analog Input Leakage Current 0 < AIN+, AIN– < VDD, No Encode l –1 1 µA IIN2 PAR/SER Input Leakage Current 0 < PAR/SER < VDD l –1 1 µA IIN3 SENSE Input Leakage Current 1.23V < SENSE < 1.27V l –1 1 µA tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time 1 ns tJITTER Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Jitter 0.15 psRMS CMRR Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio 75 dB BW-3B Full-Power Bandwidth 1250 MHz DYNAMIC ACCURACY The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. AIN = –1dBFS. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 15MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input l 64.4 67.6 67.1 67.0 dBFS dBFS dBFS SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range 2nd or 3rd Harmonic 15MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input l dBFS dBFS dBFS Spurious Free Dynamic Range 4th Harmonic or Higher 15MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input l dBFS dBFS dBFS S/(N+D) Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio 15MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input l 64.3 67.1 67.0 66.9 dBFS dBFS dBFS Crosstalk Crosstalk Between Channels Up to 315MHz Input –95 dB

215812fa For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 INTERNAL REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VCM Output Voltage IOUT = 0 0.435 • VDD – 18mV 0.435 • VDD 0.435 • VDD + 18mV V VCM Output Temperature Drift ±37 ppm/°C VCM Output Resistance –1mA < IOUT < 1mA 4 Ω VREF Output Voltage IOUT = 0 1.225 1.250 1.275 V VREF Output Temperature Drift ±30 ppm/°C VREF Output Resistance –400µA < IOUT < 1mA 7 Ω VREF Line Regulation 1.71V < VDD < 1.89V 0.6 mV/V DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS ENCODE INPUTS (ENC+, ENC– ) VID Differential Input Voltage (Note 8) l 0.2 V VICM Common Mode Input Voltage Internally Set Externally Set (Note 8) l 1.1 1.2 1.5 V V R IN Input Resistance (See Figure 2) 10 kΩ CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 2 pF DIGITAL INPUTS (CS, SDI, SCK) VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l 1.3 V VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l 0.6 V IIN Input Current VIN = 0V to 3.6V l –10 10 µA CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 3 pF SDO OUTPUT (Open-Drain Output. Requires 2k Pull-Up Resistor if SDO Is Used) R OL Logic Low Output Resistance to GND V DD = 1.8V, SDO = 0V 200 Ω IOH Logic High Output Leakage Current SDO = 0V to 3.6V l –10 10 µA COUT Output Capacitance (Note 8) 4 pF POWER REQUIREMENTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VDD Analog Supply Voltage (Note 9) l 1.74 1.8 1.9 V OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 9) l 1.74 1.8 1.9 V IVDD Analog Supply Current l 340 370 mA IOVDD Digital Supply Current 1.75mA LVDS Mode 3.5mA LVDS Mode l l mA mA P DISS Power Dissipation 1.75mA LVDS Mode 3.5mA LVDS Mode l l 688 738 756 812 mW mW P SLEEP Sleep Mode Power Clock Disabled Clocked at f S(MAX) mW mW P NAP Nap Mode Power Clocked at fS(MAX) 190 mW

LTC2158-12For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS fS Sampling Frequency (Note 9) l 10 310 MHz tL ENC Low Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off Duty Cycle Stabilizer On l l 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.6 ns ns t H ENC High Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off Duty Cycle Stabilizer On l l 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.6 ns ns DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS tD ENC to Data Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l 1.7 2 2.3 ns tC ENC to CLKOUT Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l 1.3 1.6 2 ns tSKEW DATA to CLKOUT Skew tD – tC (Note 8) l 0.3 0.4 0.55 ns Pipeline Latency 6 6 Cycles SPI Port Timing (Note 8) tSCK SCK Period Write Mode Readback Mode CSDO= 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k l l 250 ns ns tS CS to SCK Set-Up Time l 5 ns tH SCK to CS Hold Time l 5 ns tDS SDI Set-Up Time l 5 ns tDH SDI Hold Time l 5 ns tDO SCK Falling to SDO Valid Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k l 125 ns Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND with GND and OGND shorted (unless otherwise noted). Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above V DD, they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND or above VDD without latchup. Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below GND they will be clamped by internal diodes. When these pin voltages are taken above V DD they will not be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND without latchup. Note 5: VDD = OVDD = 1.8V, fSAMPLE = 310MHz, differential ENC+/ENC– = 2VP-P sine wave, input range = 1.32VP-P with differential drive, unless otherwise noted. Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a best fit straight line to the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band. Note 7: Offset error is the offset voltage measured from –0.5LSB when the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111 in 2’s complement output mode. Note 8: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test. Note 9: Recommended operating conditions. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS VOD Differential Output Voltage 100Ω Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode 100Ω Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode l l 247 125 350 175 454 250 mV mV V OS Common Mode Output Voltage 100Ω Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode 100Ω Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode l l 1.125 1.125 1.250 1.250 1.375 1.375 V V R TERM On-Chip Termination Resistance Termination Enabled, OVDD = 1.8V 100 Ω

215812fa For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2158-12: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) LTC2158-12: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT, f IN = 15MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT, fIN = 150MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT, fIN = 383MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT, fIN = 421MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT, fIN = 223MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT, fIN = 185MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps OUTPUT CODE –2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5INL ERROR (LSB) 0.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 4095

215812 G01

–0.50 –0.25DNL ERROR (LSB) 0.25 0.50 4095

215812 G02

FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 G03

–20 FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 G04

–20 FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 G05

–20 FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 G06

–20 FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 G07

–20 FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 G08

–20 FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 G09

–20

LTC2158-12For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT, fIN = 907MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps LTC2158-12: 32K Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 71MHz and 69MHz, 310Msps LTC2158-12: Shorted Input Histogram LTC2158-12: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 1.32V Range, 310Msps LTC2158-12: SNR vs Input Level, f IN = 70MHz, 1.32V Range, 310Msps LTC2158-12: 32K Point FFT, fIN = 567MHz, –1dBFS, 310Msps TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2158-12: SFDR vs Input Frequency, –1dBFS, 1.32V Range, 310Msps LTC2158-12: SNR vs Input Frequency, –1dBFS, 1.32V Range, 310Msps FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 G10

–20 FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 G11

–20 FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80

215812 G12

–20 OUTPUT CODE 2052 COUNT8000 16000 2056 2060 18000 4000 12000 6000 14000 2000 10000 2064

215812 G13

AMPLITUDE (dBFS) SFDR (dBFS) 100 –50 –30 –20 120

215812 G14

INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) SNR (dBc AND dBFS)20

215812 G15

INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) SFDR (dBFS)40 200 400 600 100 300 800 1000500 700 900

215812 G16

INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) SNR (dBFS) 200 400 600 100 300 800 1000500 700 900

215812 G17

215812fa For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LTC2158-12: Frequency Response LTC2158-12: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 15MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dBFS SAMPLE RATE (Msps)

240 IVDD (mA)

215812 G19

INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –4.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 –2.5 –4.5 –2.0 –3.0 –3.5

215812 G20

LTC2158-12: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 15MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dBFS SAMPLE RATE (Msps) IOVDD (mA) 50 150 200 250 0 100 300

215812 G18

3.5mA LVDS CURRENT 1.75mA PIN FUNCTIONS VDD (Pins 1, 2, 15, 16, 17, 64): 1.8V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to ground with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors. Pins 1, 2, 64 can share a bypass capacitor. Pins 15, 16, 17 can share a bypass capacitor. GND (Pins 3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 18, 21, 58, Exposed Pad Pin 65): ADC Power Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to the PCB ground. AINA+ ( Pin 4): Positive Differential Analog Input for Channel A. A INA– ( Pin 5): Negative Differential Analog Input for Channel A. SENSE (Pin 7): Reference Programming Pin. Connect - ing SENSE to V DD selects the internal reference and a ±0.66V input range. An external reference between 1.230V and 1.270V applied to SENSE selects an input range of ±0.528 • VSENSE. VREF (Pin 8): Reference Voltage Output. Bypass to ground with a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor. Nominally 1.25V. V CM (Pin 10): Common Mode Bias Output; nominally equal to 0.435 • V DD. VCM should be used to bias the common mode of the analog inputs. Bypass to ground with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor. AINB– (Pin 12): Negative Differential Analog Input for Channel B. A INB+ (Pin 13): Positive Differential Analog Input for Channel B. ENC + (Pin 19): Encode Input. Conversion starts on the rising edge. ENC – (Pin 20): Encode Complement Input. Conversion starts on the falling edge. NC (Pins 24, 25, 42, 43): Not Connected. OGND (Pins 33, 48): Output Driver Ground. OVDD (Pins 32, 49): 1.8V Output Driver Supply. Bypass each pin to ground with separate 0.1µF ceramic capacitors. SDO (Pin 59): Serial Interface Data Output. In serial programming mode, ( PAR/SER = 0V), SDO is the optional serial interface data output. Data on SDO is read back from the mode control registers and can be latched on the falling edge of SCK. SDO is an open-drain N-channel MOSFET output that requires an external 2k pull-up resistor from 1.8V to 3.3V. If readback from the mode control registers is not needed, the pull-up resistor is not necessary and SDO can be left unconnected.

LTC2158-12For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 SDI (Pin 60): Serial Interface Data Input. In serial program- ming mode, ( PAR/SER = 0V), SDI is the serial interface data input. Data on SDI is clocked into the mode control registers on the rising edge of SCK. In the parallel pro - gramming mode ( PAR/SER = VDD), SDI selects 3.5mA or 1.75mA LVDS output current (see Table 2). SDI can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. SCK ( Pin 61): Serial Interface Clock Input. In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SCK is the serial interface clock input. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SCK can be used to place the part in the low power sleep mode (see Table 2). SCK can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. CS (Pin 62): Serial Interface Chip Select Input. In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), CS is the serial in- terface chip select input. When CS is low, SCK is enabled for shifting data on SDI into the mode control registers. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), CS controls the clock duty cycle stabilizer (see Table 2). CS can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. PAR/SER (Pin 63): Programming Mode Selection Pin. Connect to ground to enable the serial programming mode where CS , SCK, SDI, SDO become a serial interface that control the A/D operating modes. Connect to V DD to en- able the parallel programming mode where CS , SCK, SDI become parallel logic inputs that control a reduced set of the A/D operating modes. PAR/SER should be connected directly to ground or the VDD of the part and not be driven by a logic signal. LVDS Outputs The following pins are differential LVDS outputs. The output current level is programmable. There is an optional internal 100Ω termination resistor between the pins of each LVDS output pair. OF –/OF+ (Pins 22/23): Over/Underflow Digital Output. OF+ is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred. The overflows for channel A and channel B are multiplexed together. D 30/31, 34/35, 36/37, 38/39): Channel B Double Data Rate Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each differential output pair. The even data bits (DB0, DB2, DB4, DB6, DB8, DB10) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd data bits (DB1, DB3, DB5, DB7, DB9, DB11) appear when CLKOUT+ is high. CLKOUT–/CLKOUT+ (Pins 40/41): Data Output Clock. The digital outputs normally transition at the same time as the falling and rising edges of CLKOUT+. The phase of CLKOUT+ can also be delayed relative to the digital outputs by programming the mode control registers. DA0_1–/DA0_1+ to DA10_11–/DA10_11+ (Pins 44/45, 46/47, 50/51, 52/53, 54/55, 56/57): Channel A Double Data Rate Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each differential output pair. The even data bits (DA0, DA2, DA4, DA6, DA8, DA10) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd data bits (DA1, DA3, DA5, DA7, DA9, DA11) appear when CLKOUT+ is high. PIN FUNCTIONS

Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram

215812 F01

LTC2158-12For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 TIMING DIAGRAMS Double Data Rate Output Timing, All Outputs Are Differential LVDS tH tC tD tL OF_AN-6 OF_BN-6 OF_AN-5 OF_BN-5 OF_AN-4 OF_BN-4 tSKEW DA0N-6 DA1N-6 DA0N-5 DA1N-5 DA0N-4 DA1N-4 DA10N-6 DA11N-6 DA10N-5 DA11N-5 DA10N-4 DA11N-4 DB0N-6 DB1N-6 DB0N-5 DB1N-5 DB0N-4 DB1N-4 DB10N-6 DB11N-6 DB10N-5 DB11N-5 DB10N-4 DB11N-4 tAP N + 1 N + 2 N + 3 N ENC– ENC+ DB0_1+ DB0_1– DA0_1+ DA0_1– DB10_11+ DB10_11– DA10_11+ DA10_11– CLKOUT+ CLKOUT– OF+ OF–

215812 TD01

215812fa For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 TIMING DIAGRAMS tS tDS A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 XX D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 XX XX XX XX XX XX XX CS SCK SDI R/W SDO HIGH IMPEDANCE SPI Port Timing (Readback Mode) SPI Port Timing (Write Mode) tDH tDO tSCK tH A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

215812 TD02

the mode control registers through a serial SPI port. pair of resistors via the VCM pin.

215812 F02

215812 F03

Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit. Only One Figure 3. Analog Input Circuit Using a T ransformer. Figure 4. Recommended Front-End Circuit for

215812 F04

Figure 5. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Figure 6. Front-End Circuit Using a High mode voltage can be optimally set to minimize distortion. driving the A/D. The A/D cannot be driven single-ended. The LTC2158-12 has an internal 1.25V voltage reference. digital traces on the circuit board. exceed VDD +0.1V or go below –0.1V.

215812 F06

215812 F05

Figure 7. Reference Circuit Figure 8. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit

215812 F08

215812 F07

by CS in parallel programming mode. Figure 9. Sinusoidal Encode Drive

215812 F09

Figure 10. PECL or LVDS Encode Drive

215812 F10

is doubled to maintain the same output voltage swing. overflow bit has the same pipeline latency as the data bits. channel B’s overflow is available. Figure 11. Phase Shifting CLKOUT

215812 F11

Figure 12. Functional Equivalent of Digital Output Randomizer Figure 13. Decoding a Randomized Digital voltage, the digital data output bits and the overflow bit. ming mode control register A4. Table 1. Output Codes vs Input Voltage inductive coupling or coupling through the ground plane. by serially programming mode control register A4.

215812 F12

215812 F13

215812fa For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 Alternate Bit Polarity Another feature that may reduce digital feedback on the circuit board is the alternate bit polarity mode. When this mode is enabled, all of the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11) are inverted before the output buffers. The even bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10), OF and CLKOUT are not affected. This can reduce digital currents in the circuit board ground plane and reduce digital noise, particularly for very small analog input signals. The digital output is decoded at the receiver by inverting the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11). The alternate bit polarity mode is independent of the digital output random- izer—either both or neither function can be on at the same time. The alternate bit polarity mode is enabled by serially programming mode control register A4. Digital Output Test Patterns To allow in-circuit testing of the digital interface to the A/D, there are several test modes that force the A/D data outputs (OF, D11 to D0) to known values: All 1s: All outputs are 1 All 0s: All outputs are 0 Alternating: Outputs change from all 1s to all 0s on alternating samples Checkerboard: Outputs change from 1010101010101 to 0101010101010 on alternating samples. The digital output test patterns are enabled by serially programming mode control register A4. When enabled, the test patterns override all other formatting modes: 2’s complement, randomizer, alternate-bit polarity. Output Disable The digital outputs may be disabled by serially program- ming mode control register A3. All digital outputs includ- ing OF and CLKOUT are disabled. The high impedance disabled state is intended for long periods of inactivity, it is not designed for multiplexing the data bus between multiple converters. Sleep Mode The A/D may be placed in sleep mode to conserve power. In sleep mode the entire A/D converter is powered down, resulting in < 5mW power consumption. If the encode input signal is not disabled the power consumption will be higher (up to 5mW at 310Msps). Sleep mode is enabled by mode control register A1 (serial programming mode), or by SCK (parallel programming mode). In the serial programming mode it is also possible to dis- able channel B while leaving channel A in normal operation. The amount of time required to recover from sleep mode depends on the size of the bypass capacitor on VREF . For the suggested value in Figure 1, the A/D will stabilize after 0.1ms + 2500 • tp where tp is the period of the sampling clock. Nap Mode In nap mode the A/D core is powered down while the internal reference circuits stay active, allowing faster wake-up. Recovering from nap mode requires at least 100 clock cycles. Wake-up time from nap mode is guaranteed only if the clock is kept running, otherwise sleep mode wake-up conditions apply. Nap mode is enabled by setting register A1 in the serial programming mode. DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES The operating modes of the LTC2158-12 can be pro - grammed by either a parallel interface or a simple serial inter face. The serial interface has more flexibility and can program all available modes. The parallel interface is more limited and can only program some of the more commonly used modes. Parallel Programming Mode To use the parallel programming mode, PAR/SER should be tied to VDD. The CS, SCK and SDI pins are binary logic inputs that set certain operating modes. These pins can be tied to VDD or ground, or driven by 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V CMOS logic. Table 2 shows the modes set by CS, SCK and SDI. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

Table 2. Parallel Programming Mode Control Bits (PAR/SER = VDD) a serial interface that program the A/D control registers. can also be read back from a register to verify its contents. ignored. The data transfer ends when CS is taken high again. next seven bits are the address of the register (A6:A0). The final eight bits are the register data (D7:D0). not updated and data on SDI is ignored. through SDO, an external 2k pull-up resistor is required. a map of the mode control registers. be made as wide as possible.

Table 3. Serial Programming Mode Register Map (PAR/SER = GND). X indicates an unused bit that is read back as 0 1 = Software Reset. All mode control registers are reset to 00h. This bit is automatically set back to zero after the reset is complete. 1 = Power Down Channel B. Channel A operates normally. Note: If the CLKOUT phase delay feature is used, the clock duty cycle stabilizer must also be turned on.

LTC2158-12For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 REGISTER A3: OUTPUT MODE REGISTER (ADDRESS 03h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X X ILVDS2 ILVDS1 ILVDS0 TERMON OUTOFF Bits 7-5 Unused Bit Bits 4-2 ILVDS2:ILVDS0 LVDS Output Current Bits 000 = 3.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 001 = 4.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current 010 = 4.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 011 = Not Used 100 = 3.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current 101 = 2.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 110 = 2.1mA LVDS Output Driver Current 111 = 1.75mA LVDS Output Driver Current Bit 1 TERMON LVDS Internal Termination Bit 0 = Internal Termination Off 1 = Internal Termination On. LVDS output driver current is 2× the current set by ILVDS2:ILVDS0 Bit 0 OUTOFF Digital Output Mode Control Bits 0 = Digital Outputs Are Enabled 1 = Digital Outputs Are Disabled (High Impedance) REGISTER A4: DATA FORMAT REGISTER (ADDRESS 04h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 OUTTEST2 OUTTEST1 OUTTEST0 ABP 0 DTESTON RAND TWOSCOMP Bits 7-5 OUTTEST2:OUTTEST0 Digital Output Test Pattern Bits 000 = All Digital Outputs = 0 001 = All Digital Outputs = 1 010 = Alternating Output Pattern. OF, D11-D0 alternate between 0 0000 0000 0000 and 1 1111 1111 1111 100 = Checkerboard Output Pattern. OF, D11-D0 alternate between 1 0101 0101 0101 and 0 1010 1010 1010 Note 1: Other bit combinations are not used. Note 2: Patterns from channel A and channel B may not be synchronous. Bit 4 ABP Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Control Bit 0 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Off 1 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode On Bit 3 Must Be Set to 0 Bit 2 DTESTON Enable the digital output test patterns (set by Bits 7-5) 0 = Normal Mode 1 = Enable the Digital Output T est Patterns Bit 1 RAND Data Output Randomizer Mode Control Bit 0 = Data Output Randomizer Mode Off 1 = Data Output Randomizer Mode On Bit 0 T WOSCOMP Tw o’s Complement Mode Control Bit 0 = Offset Binary Data Format 1 = Tw o’s Complement Data Format APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

215812fa For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Silkscreen Top Top Side

LTC2158-12For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Inner Layer 2 GND Inner Layer 3

215812fa For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Inner Layer 4 Inner Layer 5 Bottom Side

LTC2158-12For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 2158-12 Schematic L TC2158-12 V DD VDD GND A INA+ AINA– GND SENSE V REF GND V CM GND A INB– AINB+ GND V DD VDD GND V DD PAR/SER CS SCK SDI SDO GND DA10_11+ DA10_11– DA8_9+ DA8_9– DA6_7+ DA6_7– DA4_5+ DA4_5– OVDD V DD GND ENC ENC– GND OF OF+ NC NC DB0_1 DB0_1+ DB2_3– DB2_3+ DB4_5– DB4_5+ OVDD OGND DA2_3 DA2_3– DA0_1+ DA0_1– NC NC CLKOUT CLKOUT– DB10_11+ DB10_11– DB8_9+ DB8_9– DB6_7+ DB6_7– OGND DA2_3+ DA2_3– DA0_1+ DA0_1– CLKOUT CLKOUT– DB10_11+ DB10_11– DB8_9+ DB8_9– DB6_7+ DB6_7– PAR/SER SDO SDI SCK CD DA10_11+ DA10_11– DA8_9+ DA8_9– DA6_7+ DA6_7– DA4_5+ DA4_5– VDD C13, 0.1µF C11 0.1µF C12 0.1µFC7 0.1µF 0.1µF DB4_5+ DB2_5– DB2_3+ DB2_3– DB4_1+ DB4_1– OF+ OF– VDD C14 0.1µF ENC ENC– C78 0.1µF C798 0.1µF R56 10/uni03A9

215812 TA09

AINA– AINA+ C15 0.1µF 100/uni03A9 C29 0.1µF C24, 2.2µF AINB– AINB+ 10/uni03A9 10/uni03A9 R12 100/uni03A9 OVDD OVDD

215812fa For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 9 .00 ±0.10 (4 SIDES) NOTE: 1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION WNJR-5 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 3. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT 4. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 5. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 6. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 5) 0.40 ±0.10 64 63 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD 7.15 ±0.10 7.15 ±0.10

7.50 REF

(4-SIDES) 0.75 ±0.05 R = 0.10 TYP R = 0.115 TYP 0.25 ±0.05

0.50 BSC

0.200 REF

0.00 – 0.05 (UP64) QFN 0406 REV C RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 0.70 ±0.05 (4 SIDES) 7.15 ±0.05 7.15 ±0.05 0.25 ±0.05 C = 0.35 64-Lead Plastic QFN (9mm × 9mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1705 Rev C) Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.

LTC2158-12For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.

REVISION HISTORY

REV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER A 12/14 Changed the pipeline latency to 6 Updated G15 5 and 10

215812fa For more information www.linear .com/L TC2158-12  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2012 LT 1214 REV A• PRINTED IN USA Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear .com/L TC2158-12 RELATED PARTS S/H CORRECTION LOGIC OUTPUT DRIVERS 12-BIT PIPELINED ADC CORE CLOCK/DUTY CYCLE CONTROL DA10_11 DA0_1 DB10_11 DB0_1 CLOCK ANALOG INPUT

215812 TA10a

FREQUENCY (MHz) –120 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) –100 –80 –60 –40 20 40 60 80 –20 LTC2158-12: 32K Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 71MHz and 69MHz, 310Msps TYPICAL APPLICATION PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS ADCs LTC2208 16-Bit, 130Msps, 3.3V ADC, LVDS Outputs 1250mW, 77.7dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 64-Lead QFN Package LTC2157-14/LTC2156-14/ LTC2155-14 14-Bit, 250Msps/210Msps/170Msps, 1.8V Dual ADC, DDR LVDS Outputs 605mW/565mW/511mW, 70dB SNR, 90dB SFDR, 9mm × 9mm 64-Lead QFN Package LTC2152-14/LTC2151-14/ LTC2150-14 14-Bit, 250Msps/210Msps/170Msps, 1.8V Single ADC, DDR LVDS Outputs 338mW/316mW/290mW, 70dB SNR, 90dB SFDR, 6mm × 6mm 40-Lead QFN Package LTC2158-14 14-Bit, 310Msps 1.8V Dual ADC, DDR LVDS Outputs, Low Power 724mW, 68.8dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, 9mm × 9mm 64-Lead RF Mixers/Demodulators LT5517 40MHz to 900MHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 21dBm at 800MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator LT5527 400MHz to 3.7GHz High Linearity Downconverting Mixer 24.5dBm IIP3 at 900MHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 12.5dB, 50Ω Single-Ended RF and LO Ports LT5575 800MHz to 2.7GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 28dBm at 900MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator, Integrated RF and LO Transformer Amplifiers/Filters LTC6409 10GHz GBW, 1.1nV/√ Hz Differential Amplifier/ADC Driver 88dB SFDR at 100MHz, Input Range Includes Ground 52mA Supply Current, 3mm × 2mm QFN Package LTC6412 800MHz, 31dB Range, Analog-Controlled Variable Gain Amplifier Continuously Adjustable Gain Control, 35dBm OIP3 at 240MHz, 10dB Noise Figure, 4mm × 4mm QFN-24 Package LTC6420-20 1.8GHz Dual Low Noise, Low Distortion Differential ADC Drivers for 300MHz IF Fixed Gain 10V/V, 1nV/√ Hz Total Input Noise, 80mA Supply Current per Amplifier, 3mm × 4mm QFN-20 Package Receiver Subsystems LTM9002 14-Bit Dual Channel IF/Baseband Receiver Subsystem Integrated High Speed ADC, Passive Filters and Fixed Gain Differential Amplifiers LTM9003 12-Bit Digital Pre-Distortion Receiver Integrated 12-Bit ADC Down-Converter Mixer with 0.4GHz to 3.8GHz Input Frequency Range