LM117HV TI

Document overview

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Technical content

/c40 /c41OUT ADJ RV = 1.25 V I R R 2 21 1 /c230 /c246 /c43 /c43/c231 /c247 /c232 /c248 Product Folder Sample & Buy T echnical Documents Tools & Software Support & Community LM117HV,LM317HV SNVS773D –APRIL 2000–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 LMx17HVHighVoltageThree-TerminalAdjustableRegulatorWithOverloadProtection

1 Features 3 Description

The LMx17HV is an adjustable 3-terminal positive 1• Up to 60 V Input to Output Differential voltage regulator capable of supplying 1.5 A or more• 1.5-A Output Current currents over a 1.25-V to 57-V output voltage range.

  • Line Regulation 0.01%/V (Typical) It requires only two external resistors to set the output voltage. The LMx17HV is packaged in standard• Load Regulation 0.1% (Typical) transistor packages that are easily mounted and• 80-dB Ripple Rejection (Typical) handled.• Internal Short-Circuit Current Limiting Protection The LMx17HV offers overload protection like current• Thermal Overload Protection limit, thermal overload protection and safe area
  • –55 to 150°C Operating Temperature Range protection, which make the device blowout proof. The (LM117HV) overload protection circuitry remains fully functional even if the adjustment terminal is disconnected.• 0 to 125°C Operating Temperature Range (LM317HV) Typically, no capacitors are needed unless the device is situated more than 6 inches from the input filter 2 Applications capacitors, in which case an input bypass is needed. An optional output capacitor can be added to improve• Industrial Power Supplies transient response. The adjustment terminal can be• PLC Systems bypassed to achieve very high ripple rejection ratios
  • Factory Automation Systems which are difficult to achieve with standard 3-terminal regulators.• Building Automation Systems
  • Battery Charger Since the regulator is floating and sees only the input- to-output differential voltage, supplies of several 1.2-V to 50-V Adjustable Regulator With High hundred volts can be regulated as long as the Voltage Input maximum input to output differential is not exceeded, or in other words, do not short the output to ground. By connecting a fixed resistor between the adjustment and output, the LMx17HV can also be used as a precision current regulator. Supplies with electronic shutdown can be achieved by clamping the adjustment terminal to ground, which programs the output to 1.25 V where most loads draw little current. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) TO-39 (3) 8.255 mm × 8.255 mmLM117HV LM317HV TO-3 (2) 19.507 mm × 19.507 mm LM317HV TO-220 (3) 14.986 mm × 10.16 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.*Needed if device is more than 6 inches from filter capacitors. . †Optional— improves transient response An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.

LM117HV,LM317HV SNVS773D –APRIL 2000–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents

4 Revision History

NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision C (April 2013) to Revision D Page

  • Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device Changes from Revision B (November 2004) to Revision C Page

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Product Folder Links: LM117HV LM317HV

5 Device Comparison Table

Table 1. LM317 Family Options

LM117HV,LM317HV SNVS773D –APRIL 2000–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com

6 Pin Configuration and Functions

Metal Can NDS Package Metal Can NDT Package2-Pin TO-3 3-pin TO-39Bottom View Bottom View 3-Pin TO-220 Front View Pin Functions PIN NAME I/O DESCRIPTIONTO-220TO-39 NO. TO-3 NO. NO. ADJ 2 1 1 — Adjust Pin VOUT 3, CASE CASE 2, TAB O Output voltage pin for the regulator VIN 1 2 3 I Input voltage pin for the regulator

7 Specifications

7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

See (1). MIN MAX UNIT Power dissipation Internally limited Input–output voltage differential −0.3 60 V Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) 300 °C Storage temperature, Tstg −65 150 °C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

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Product Folder Links: LM117HV LM317HV

LM117HV,LM317HV www.ti.com SNVS773D –APRIL 2000–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015

7.2 ESD Ratings

V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM)(1) ±2000 V (1) Manufacturing with less than 500-V HBM is possible with the necessary precautions.

7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT LM117HV −55 150 °C Operating junction temperature LM317HV 0 125 °C

7.4 Thermal Information

LM117HV, LM317HV LM317HV NDT NDS NDETHERMAL METRIC(1) UNIT(TO-39) (TO-3) (TO-220)

3 PINS 2 PINS 3 PINS

RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 140(2) 35(2) 23.0 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 12 2.3 15.9 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance — — 4.6 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter — — 2.5 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter — — 4.6 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance — — 0.9 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. (2) No Heat Sink Copyright © 2000–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5 Product Folder Links: LM117HV LM317HV

LM117HV,LM317HV SNVS773D –APRIL 2000–REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com

7.5 Electrical Characteristics(1)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX TJ = 25°C 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 %/V3 V ≤ VIN − VOUT ≤ Line Regulation 60 V over full Operating 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.07 %/VIL = 10 mA(2) Temperature Range 10 mA ≤ IOUT ≤Load Regulation over full OperatingIMAX 0.3% 1% 0.3% 1.5%Temperature Range Thermal Regulation TJ = 25°C, 20 ms Pulse 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.07 %/W Adjustment Pin Current 50 100 50 100 μA Adjustment Pin Current 10 mA ≤ IL ≤ IMAX 0.2 5 0.2 5 μAChange 3 V ≤ (VIN − VOUT) ≤ 60 V Temperature Stability TMIN ≤ TJ ≤ TMAX 1% 1% Minimum Load Current (VIN − VOUT) = 60 V 3.5 7 3.5 12 mA Current Limit TO-3, TO-220 0.3 0.3(VIN − VOUT) ≤ Packages A60 V RMS Output Noise, % of TJ = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz 0.003% 0.003%VOUT VOUT = 10V, f = 120 Hz 65 65 dB Ripple Rejection Ratio CADJ = 10 μF 66 80 66 80 dB Long-Term Stability TJ = 125°C 0.3% 1% 0.3% 1% (1) Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply: −55°C ≤ TJ ≤ +150°C for the LM117HV, and 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C for the LM317HV; VIN − VOUT = 5 V and IOUT = 0.1 A for the TO-39 package and IOUT = 0.5 A for the TO-3 and TO-220 packages. Although power dissipation is internally limited, these specifications are applicable for power dissipations of 2 W for the TO-39 and 20 W for the TO-3 and TO-220. IMAX is 1.5 A for the TO-3 and TO-220 and 0.5 A for the TO-39 package. (2) Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.

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Product Folder Links: LM117HV LM317HV

7.6 Typical Characteristics

Output capacitor = 0 μF unless otherwise noted. Figure 1. Load Regulation Figure 2. Current Limit Figure 4. Dropout VoltageFigure 3. Adjustment Current Figure 5. Temperature Stability Figure 6. Minimum Operating Current

Output capacitor = 0 μF unless otherwise noted. Figure 7. Ripple Rejection Figure 8. Ripple Rejection Figure 9. Ripple Rejection Figure 10. Output Impedance Figure 11. Line Transient Response Figure 12. Load Transient Response

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8 Detailed Description

8.1 Overview

Figure 13. Adjustable VOUT Through R1 and R2 output, the output will rise.

8.2 Functional Block Diagram

8.3 Feature Description

8.3.1 Load Regulation

resistance, RS, will cause an error voltage drop in the adjustment loop and degrade load regulation performance. important to minimize the RS trace resistance by keeping R1 close to the regulator output terminal. Figure 14. Regulator With Line Resistance in Output Lead and improve load regulation.

8.3.2 Current Limit

and to avoid violating the Absolute Maximum Ratings.

8.4 Device Functional Modes

8.4.1 External Capacitors

adjustment or output capacitors are used but the above values will eliminate the possibility of problems.

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seem to work better than a 0.1-μF disc as a bypass. load capacitance larger than 10 μF will merely improve the loop stability and output impedance.

8.4.2 Protection Diodes

enough energy to damage parts of the IC. output capacitors of 25 μF or less, there is no need to use diodes. Figure 15. Regulator With Protection Diodes

9 Application and Implementation

validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

9.1 Application Information

bypass capacitor can be placed between ADJ pin and ground (across R2) to improve ripple rejection.

9.2 Typical Applications

are commonly used to provide improved output impedance and rejection of transients. *Needed if device is more than 6 inches from filter capacitors. Figure 16. 1.25-V to 45-V High Voltage Adjustable Regulator

9.2.1.1 Design Requirements

capacitors. An optional bypass capacitor across R2 can also be used to improve PSRR.

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9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure

details on capacitor selection, refer to External Capacitors.

9.2.1.3 Application Curve

package type, and junction temperature. Figure 17. Current Limit

9.2.2 Digitally Selected Outputs

to R2, modifying the output voltage of the regulator. Figure 18. Digitally Selected Outputs

9.2.3 Logic Regulator (5-V) With Electronic Shutdown

Figure 19. Logic Regulator (5-V) With Electronic Shutdown

9.2.4 Slow Turnon 15-V Regulator

limiting the in-rush current. Figure 20. Slow Turnon 15-V Regulator

9.2.5 Adjustable Regulator With Improved Ripple Rejection

Figure 21. Adjustable Regulator With Improved Ripple Rejection

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9.2.6 High Stability 10-V Regulator

necessary for a stable, low noise output. Figure 22. High Stability 10-V Regulator

9.2.7 High Current Adjustable Regulator

higher the resistor value, the lower the load current must be before the transistors turn on. Figure 23. High Current Adjustable Regulator

9.2.8 Emitter Follower Current Amplifier

Figure 24. Emitter Follower Current Amplifier Figure 25. 1-A Current Regulator

9.2.10 Common Emitter Amplifier

Figure 26. Common Emitter Amplifier

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9.2.11 Low-Cost, 3-A Switching Regulator

feedback through R6 and C3 to the ADJ pin of the LM317HV. Figure 27. Low-Cost, 3-A Switching Regulator

9.2.12 Adjustable Multiple On-Card Regulators With Single Control

circuit, changes to R1 and R2 will affect all regulators. Figure 28. Adjustable Multiple On-Card Regulators With Single Control

9.2.13 AC Voltage Regulator

is not clipped, there is no regulation taking place, so we see the output follow the input. Figure 29. AC Voltage Regulator reducing the current and maintaining the fixed voltage of the battery. Use of RS allows low charging rates with fully charged battery. Figure 30. 12-V Battery Charger

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9.2.15 Adjustable 4-A Regulator

closing the transistor. This effectively pulls ADJ down and lowers the output voltage through negative feedback. Figure 31. Adjustable 4-A Regulator

9.2.16 Current Limited 6-V Charger

close to ground. This results in limiting the maximum current to the battery.

Figure 32. Current Limited 6-V Charger

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10 Power Supply Recommendations

11 Layout

11.1 Layout Guidelines

Some layout guidelines should be followed to ensure proper regulation of the output voltage with minimum noise. discharge. These diodes should be placed close to the corresponding IC pins to increase their effectiveness.

11.2 Layout Example

Figure 33. Layout Example (TO-220 Package)

12 Device and Documentation Support

12.1 Related Links

resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 2. Related Links

12.2 Community Resources

solve problems with fellow engineers. contact information for technical support.

12.3 Trademarks

E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution

during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

12.5 Glossary

This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.

13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

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www.ti.com 7-Oct-2025 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable part number Status (1) Material type (2) Package | Pins Package qty | Carrier RoHS (3) Lead finish/ Ball material (4) MSL rating/ Peak reflow (5) Op temp (°C) Part marking (6) LM117HVH/NOPB Obsolete Production TO (NDT) | 3 - - Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM117HVHP+ LM317HVT/NOPB Active Production TO-220 (NDE) | 3 45 | TUBE Yes SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 125 LM317 HVT P+ LM317HVT/NOPB.B Active Production TO-220 (NDE) | 3 45 | TUBE Yes SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 125 LM317 HVT P+ (1) Status: For more details on status, see our product life cycle. (2) Material type: When designated, preproduction parts are prototypes/experimental devices, and are not yet approved or released for full production. Testing and final process, including without limitation quality assurance, reliability performance testing, and/or process qualification, may not yet be complete, and this item is subject to further changes or possible discontinuation. If available for ordering, purchases will be subject to an additional waiver at checkout, and are intended for early internal evaluation purposes only. These items are sold without warranties of any kind. (3) RoHS values: Yes, No, RoHS Exempt. See the TI RoHS Statement for additional information and value definition. (4) Lead finish/Ball material: Parts may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. (5) MSL rating/Peak reflow: The moisture sensitivity level ratings and peak solder (reflow) temperatures. In the event that a part has multiple moisture sensitivity ratings, only the lowest level per JEDEC standards is shown. Refer to the shipping label for the actual reflow temperature that will be used to mount the part to the printed circuit board. (6) Part marking: There may be an additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category of the part. Multiple part markings will be inside parentheses. Only one part marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a part. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire part marking for that device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-May-2025 TUBE L - Tube length T - Tube height W - Tube width B - Alignment groove width *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Name Package Type Pins SPQ L (mm) W (mm) T (µm) B (mm) LM317HVT/NOPB NDE TO-220 3 45 502 33 6985 4.06 LM317HVT/NOPB.B NDE TO-220 3 45 502 33 6985 4.06 Pack Materials-Page 1

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