A19420LUBBTN-EA

A19420 ALLEGRO

Document overview

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Technical content

The A19420 is an optimized Hall-effect integrated circuit (IC) that measures the speed of rotating targets. This sensor IC can be used to directly measure ring magnets or be back-biased with a magnet to measure ferrous targets. The package features an integrated capacitor for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). The A19420 SolidSpeed Digital Architecture™ offers intelligent algorithms capable of stable operation during sudden and dynamic air gap movements. The sophisticated digital controller provides highly accurate speed detection ideal for transmission applications. In addition, the A19420 differential sensing offers inherent rejection of interfering common-mode magnetic fields. The A19420 was developed in accordance with ISO 26262:2011 as a hardware safety element out of context with ASIL B capability (pending assessment) for use in automotive safety- related systems when integrated and used in the manner prescribed in the applicable safety manual and datasheet. The A19420 is provided in a 2-pin SIP package (suffix UB) that is lead (Pb) free, with tin leadframe plating. The UB package includes an IC and capacitor integrated into a single overmolded package, with an additional molded lead-stabilizing bar for robust shipping and ease of assembly. A19420-DS MCO-0000660

• Differential Hall-effect sensor measures ring magnets and ferrous targets with inherent stray field immunity
• SolidSpeed Digital Architecture™ supports advanced algorithms, maintaining pitch and duty cycle accuracy during dynamic air gap disturbances
• Integrated solution includes a capacitor in a single overmolded package
• ISO 26262:2011 ASIL B with integrated diagnostics and certified safety design process (pending assessment)
• Two-wire current source output protocol supporting speed and ASIL error reporting
• EEPROM enables traceability throughout product life cycle High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor IC Functional Block Diagram A19420 FEATURES AND BENEFITS DESCRIPTION May 10, 2019 PACKAGE: Not to scale 2-Pin SIP (suffix UB) ADCAmp Synchronous Digital Controller Oscillator EEPROM Diagnostics Hall Elements Regulator (Analog) Output Controller VCC Regulator (Digital) Output GND EMC

High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor ICA19420 Allegro MicroSystems

955 Perimeter Road

Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com SELECTION GUIDE Part Number Packing A19420LUBBTN-E Tape and reel, 4000 pieces per 13-inch reel A19420LUBBTN-G Tape and reel, 4000 pieces per 13-inch reel Configuration Options A19420 LT N- Packing Instructions Package Designation Operating Temperature Range Allegro Identifier and Device Type UBB Magnetic Temperature Compensation: G– Samarium cobalt magnet Ferrite or neodymium magnetE ASIL Protocol: [blank]– ASIL protocol disabled ASIL protocol enabled (pending assessment)-A

High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor ICA19420 Allegro MicroSystems Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Notes Rating Unit Supply Voltage VCC Refer to Power Derating section 28 V Reverse Supply Voltage VRCC –18 V Operating Ambient Temperature TA –40 to 150 °C Maximum Junction Temperature TJ(max) 165 °C Storage Temperature Tstg –65 to 170 °C INTERNAL DISCRETE CAPACITOR RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Value (Typ.) Unit Nominal Capacitance CSUPPLY Connected between pin 1 and pin 2 (refer to Figure 1) 10 nF Figure 1: Typical Application Circuit IC VCC CSUPPLY CL RL GND VOUT = ICC × RL A19420 Terminal List Table Name Number Function VCC 1 Supply Voltage GND 2 Ground 2 1 PINOUT DIAGRAM AND TERMINAL LIST

High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor ICA19420 Allegro MicroSystems Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. [1] Max. Unit GENERAL Supply Voltage [2] VCC Operating, TJ < TJ(max), voltage across pin 1 and pin 2; does not include voltage across RL 4 – 24 V Undervoltage Lockout VCC(UV) VCC 0 V → 5 V or 5 V → 0 V – 3.6 3.95 V Reverse Supply Current [3] IRCC VCC = VRCC(max) –10 – – mA Supply Current ICC(LOW) Low-current state 5.9 7 8 mA ICC(HIGH) High-current state 12 14 16 mA ICC(HIGH) / ICC(LOW) Ratio of high current to low current (isothermal) 1.9 – – – ASIL Safety Current IRESET See Figure 9 1.5 – 3.9 mA PROTECTION CIRCUITS Supply Zener Clamp Voltage VZsupply ICC = 19 mA, TA = 25°C 28 – – V POWER-ON CHARACTERISTICS Power-On State POS VCC > VCC(min), as connected in Figure 1 ICC(LOW) mA Power-On Time [4] tPO VCC > VCC(min), time to when device is ready to give an output transition – – 1 ms CALIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS First Output Edge – Amount of target rotation (constant direction) following power-on time until first electrical output transition; see Figure 3 – – 1.5 × T CYCLE OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS [5] Output Rise Time tr Voltage measured at pin 2, RL = 100 Ω, CL = 10 pF, see Figure 1; measured between 90% and 10% of the I CC(HIGH) and ICC(LOW) signal transition 0 2 4 μs Output Fall Time tr Voltage measured at pin 2, RL = 100 Ω, CL = 10 pF, see Figure 1; measured between 90% and 10% of the I CC(HIGH) and ICC(LOW) signal transition 0 2 4 μs Pulse Width, ASIL Warning [5] tw(ASILwarn) RL = 100 Ω, CL = 10 pF, see Figure 1 63 – 121 μs Pulse Width, ASIL Critical [5] tw(ASILcrit) RL = 100 Ω, CL = 10 pF, see Figure 1 4 – 8 ms SWITCHPOINT CHARACTERISTICS Operate Point BOP % of BDIFF(pk-pk) – 70 – % Release Point BRP % of BDIFF(pk-pk) – 30 – % OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS : Valid throughout full operating and temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified Continued on next page... [1] Typical values are at TA = 25°C and VCC = 12 V. Performance may vary for individual units, within the specified maximum and minimum limits. [2] Maximum voltage must be adjusted for power dissipation and junction temperature; see representative for Power Derating discussions. [3] Negative current is defined as conventional current coming out of (sourced from) the specified device terminal. [4] Output transients prior to tPO should be ignored. [5] Measured pulse width will vary on load circuit configurations and thresholds. Pulse width measured at threshold of (IRESET + ICC(LOW)) / 2.

High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor ICA19420 Allegro MicroSystems Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued): Valid throughout full operating temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. [1] Max. Unit PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Operating Frequency fOP Sinusoidal magnetic input signal – – 12 kHz Operating Magnetic Input [6] BDIFF(pk-pk) Differential peak-to-peak magnetic input signal, see Figure 2 20 – – G Operating Magnetic Input Range [6] BDIFF Differential magnetic input range, see Figure 2 –750 – 750 G Operating Magnetic Input Signal Variation ∆BDIFF(pk-pk) Bounded amplitude ratio within TWINDOW [7]; no missed output transitions or flat line condition; see Figure 4 and Figure 5 0.55 – – – Operating Magnetic Input Signal Window T WINDOW Rolling window in which ∆BDIFF(pk-pk) cannot exceed bounded ratio; See Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5 3 × TCYCLE – – – THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Magnetic Temperature Coefficient [8] TC Based on ferrite and neodymium magnet (-E variant) – 0.16 – %/°C Based on samarium cobalt magnet (-G variant) – 0.04 – %/°C Package Thermal Resistance [9] RθJA Single-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads – 213 – °C/W [6] Differential magnetic field is measured for Channel A as (E1-E2). Magnetic field is measured orthogonally to the front of the package. [7] Symmetrical signal variation is defined as the largest amplitude ratio from Bn to Bn + TWINDOW. Signal variation may occur continuously while BDIFF remains in the operating magnetic range. [8] Magnets and magnetic encoders decrease in magnetic strength with rising temperature. The device temperature coefficient compensates, to help maintain a consistent air gap over temperature. [9] Additional thermal information is available on the Allegro website. Figure 2: Differential Magnetic Input 0 G BDIFF(max) BDIFF(min) Time Applied BDIFF BDIFF BDIFF(pk-pk) Target SNSN TCYCLE TCYCLE BDIFF BDIFF = Differential Input Signal; the differential magnetic = Target Cycle; the amount of rotation that flux sensed by the sensor moves one north pole and one south pole across the sensor Figure 3: Definition of TCYCLE

High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor ICA19420 Allegro MicroSystems Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com Figure 4: Single Period-to-Period Variation Figure 5: Repeated Period-to-Period Variation

High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor ICA19420 Allegro MicroSystems Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The A19420 sensor IC contains a single-chip Hall-effect circuit that supports one differential channel used to convey speed and edge position data over a two-wire digital interface. The sensor is intended for use with ring magnet targets, or, when back-biased with an appropriate magnet, with ferrous targets. The IC detects the peaks of the sensed magnetic signals and sets dynamic thresh- olds based on these detected signals. Output edges are triggered by B DIFF transitions through the switchpoints. Figure 6 and Figure 8 demonstrate how the ring magnet, or fer- rous target, magnetic systems generate magnetic fields. From generated magnetic fields, the A19420 derives differential mag- netic signals using Hall elements, and converts the analog signal into a digital value using a full range analog to digital converter. The low noise analog to digital converter allows for accurate and repeatable edge information. Mechanical sensor to target relationship is depicted in Figure 7 for a radial type target. For best signal conduction, it is recommended to align the Hall elements center point, refer to Figure 10, with the center of the target diameter and the center of the target thickness. Figure 7: Target Orientation Relative to Device (Ring Magnet Shown) N N NN N S S S SS N N NN N S S S SS (A) Forward Rotation (-Fxxxxxxx variant) (B) Reverse Rotation (-Fxxxxxxx variant) Branded Face of Sensor Branded Face of Sensor Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 1 Pin 2 Rotating Target Rotating Target Figure 6: Basic Operation (Ring Magnet) BOP BOP ICC(Low) ICC(High) BRP Device Orientation to Target IC (Pin 2 Side)(Pin 1 Side) A Channel Element Pitch Package Case Branded Face Target Magnetic Profile Mechanical Position (Target moves past device pin 2 to pin 1) S NN Target (Radial Ring Magnet) This pole sensed earlier This pole sensed later (Top View of Package Case) Channel Element Pitch A Channel A Channel E2E1 N IC Internal Differential Analog Signals, BDIFF Detected Channel Switching Device Output Signal ICC(High) ICC(Low) BRP Channel Element Pitch A Channel A Channel Mechanical Position (Target moves past device pin 2 to pin 1) This tooth sensed earlier This tooth sensed later IC Internal Differential Analog Signals, BDIFF Detected Channel Switching Device Output Signal Target Magnetic Profile BRP BOP Device Orientation to Target (Pin 2 Side) (Pin 1 Side) IC A Channel Pole Piece (Concentrator) Package Case Branded Face (Top View of Package Case) Back-Biasing Rare-Earth Pellet IC E2E1 South Pole North Pole Target Figure 8: Basic Operation (Back-Biased Solution)

High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor ICA19420 Allegro MicroSystems Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com Safe State Description The -x-A variant contains diagnostic circuitry that will continu- ously monitor occurrences of failure defects within the IC. Refer to Figure 9 for the output protocol of the ASIL Safe State after a fault has been detected. Error protocol will result from faults which cause incorrect signal transmission (i.e., too few or too many output edges). Note: If a fault exists continuously, the device will attempt recov- ery indefinitely. Refer to the A19420 Safety Manual for additional details on the ASIL Safe State Output Protocol. Figure 9: Output Protocol (ASIL Safe State) NN N N NS Ring Magnet S S SS S Normal Operation ICC(HIGH) ICC(LOW) Fault Protocol ICC(HIGH) ICC(LOW) Fault tw(ASILwarn ) or tw(ASILcrit) IRESET tPO

High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor ICA19420 Allegro MicroSystems Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com The device must be operated below the maximum junction tem- perature of the device (TJ(max)). Under certain combinations of peak conditions, reliable operation may require derating supplied power or improving the heat dissipation properties of the appli- cation. This section presents a procedure for correlating factors affecting operating T J. (Thermal data is also available on the Allegro MicroSystems website.) The Package Thermal Resistance (RθJA) is a figure of merit sum- marizing the ability of the application and the device to dissipate heat from the junction (die), through all paths to the ambient air. Its primary component is the Effective Thermal Conductivity (K) of the printed circuit board, including adjacent devices and traces. Radiation from the die through the device case (R θJC ) is a rela- tively small component of RθJA. Ambient air temperature (TA ) and air motion are significant external factors, damped by overmolding. The effect of varying power levels (Power Dissipation or PD), can be estimated. The following formulas represent the fundamental relationships used to estimate TJ, at PD. PD = VIN × IIN (1) ΔT = PD × RθJA (2) TJ = TA + ΔT (3) For example, given common conditions such as: TA= 25°C, VCC = 12 V, ICC(avg) = 10.5 mA, and RθJA = 213°C/W, then: PD = VCC × ICC(avg) = 12 V × 10.5 mA = 126 mW ΔT = PD × RθJA = 126 mW × 213°C/W = 26.8°C A worst-case estimate, PD(max), represents the maximum allow- able power level (VCC(max), ICC(max)), without exceeding TJ(max), at a selected RθJA and TA. Example: Reliability for VCC at TA = 150°C, package UB, using 1-layer PCB. Observe the worst-case ratings for the device, specifically: RθJA = 213°C/W, TJ(max) = 165°C, VCC(max) = 24 V , and ICC(max) = 16 mA. Calculate the maximum allowable power level (PD(max) ). First, invert equation 3: ΔTmax = TJ(max) – TA = 165 °C – 150 °C = 15 °C This provides the allowable increase to TJ resulting from internal power dissipation. Then, invert equation 2: PD(max) = ΔTmax ÷ RθJA = 15°C ÷ 213°C/W = 70.4 mW Finally, invert equation 1 with respect to voltage: VCC(est) = PD(max) ÷ ICC(max) = 70.4 mW ÷ 16 mA = 4.4 V The results indicate that, at TA, the application and device can dissipate adequate amounts of heat at voltages ≤ VCC(est). Compare VCC(est) to VCC(max). If VCC(est) ≤ VCC(max), then reli- able operation between VCC(est) and VCC(max) requires enhanced RθJA. If VCC(est) ≥ VCC(max), then operation between VCC(est) and VCC(max) is reliable under these conditions. POWER DERATING 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Maximum Allowable VCC (V) Temperature (°C) Power Derating Curve VCC(max) VCC(min) 1-layer PCB, Package UB (RθJA = 213°C/W) 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Power Dissipation, PD (mW) Temperature (°C) Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature 1-layer PCB, Package UB (RθJA = 213°C/W)

High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor ICA19420 Allegro MicroSystems Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com Figure 10: Package UB, 2-Pin SIP Mold Ejector Pin Indent

0.25 REF

0.30 REF

4 × 2.50 ±0.10 4 × 7.37 REF 4 × 0.85 REF 4 × 0.85 REF

0.38 REF

45° B 4 × 10° A Branded Face 0.25 +0.07 –0.03 0.42 ±0.05 1.00 ±0.10

2.54 REF

12.20 ±0.10 A B C C DB randing scale and appearance at supplier discretion F F E 0.90 E2 EE E 2.20 E 1.39 E For Reference Only–N ot for Tooling Use (Reference DWG-0000408, Rev. 3) Dimensions in millimeters Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown Dambar removal protrusion (8×) Gate and tie bar burr area Active Area Depth, 0.38 ±0.03 mm Hall elements (E1 and E2); not to scale Molded Lead Bar for preventing damage to leads during shipment 0.85 ±0.05 0.85 ±0.05 4.00 4.00 1.80 ±0.10 1.50 ±0.05 1.50 ±0.05 4.00 +0.06 –0.05 +0.06 –0.07 1.80+0.06 –0.07 +0.06 –0.05 D Line 1 = Part Number (5 characters) Line 2 = Date Code (4 digits) Line 3 = Characters 5-8 of Assembly Lot Number Standard Branding Reference View Date Code Lot Number XXXXX 18.00 ±0.10 0.65 ±0.07 PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWING

High-Accuracy Hall-Effect Transmission Speed Sensor ICA19420 Allegro MicroSystems Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A. www.allegromicro.com

Revision History

– May 10, 2019 Initial release For the latest version of this document, visit our website: www.allegromicro.com Copyright 2019, Allegro MicroSystems. Allegro MicroSystems reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current. Allegro’s products are not to be used in any devices or systems, including but not limited to life support devices or systems, in which a failure of Allegro’s product can reasonably be expected to cause bodily harm. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. Copies of this document are considered uncontrolled documents.